Unit 3 词汇及短语练习 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 3核心词汇及短语，通过多题型循环训练构建从认知到应用的语言能力培养体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|词汇语境辨析|围绕树木、环境等主题词汇，考查词义匹配| |填空|12题|首字母/句意提示|强化核心词汇拼写及语境应用能力| |短语填空|8题|固定搭配运用|聚焦take in等单元短语的情境化使用| |完成句子|6题|汉译英句式转换|整合词汇与语法，提升语言表达准确性| |英汉互译|8题|词义双向转换|巩固词汇中英对应，夯实语言基础|

Unit 3 词汇及短语练习 一、单项选择 1. Leaves grow on the ________ of a tree. A. branch B. hole C. product D. side 2. Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out ________. A. wood B. oxygen C. furniture D. character 3. A good environment is important to every ________ being. A. silent B. human C. convenient D. wooden 4. Please do not ________ this small detail. A. borrow B. overlook C. spread D. dig 5. The Internet makes it ________ to communicate with others. A. convenient B. silent C. extinct D. wooden 6. The table is made of ________. A. oxygen B. wood C. species D. translation 7. We should ________ animals kindly. A. treat B. borrow C. create D. spread 8. Different ________ of birds live in this forest. A. products B. species C. sides D. holes 9. Green plants can ________ a better environment. A. create B. overlook C. borrow D. dig 10. This word has a different meaning in Chinese ________. A. accident B. translation C. root D. greenhouse gas 二、根据中文、首字母或句意填空 1. The r________ of a tree grow under the ground. 2. Keep s________ while others are reading. 3. The panda is an endangered s________. 4. The factory makes many kinds of p________. 5. There is a small h________ in the wall. 6. Do not b________ my pen without asking. 7. Farmers d________ holes to plant trees. 8. Chinese c________ are very old and interesting. 9. News can s________ quickly online. 10. This was an a________, not a plan. 11. K________ can change our life. 12. The desk is a piece of f________. 三、选择短语并用其适当形式填空 take in greenhouse gas to begin with come from look around be made of for example communicate with call on according to by accident 1. Trees can ________ harmful gases. 2. Carbon dioxide is a kind of ________. 3. ________, we should read the question carefully. 4. Where does this story ________? 5. The tourists ________ the museum quietly. 6. This chair is ________ wood. 7. We should learn to ________ our parents. 8. I met my old friend ________ in the street. 四、完成句子 1. 树木吸收温室气体。 Trees ________ ________ ________ ________. 2. 这把椅子是由木头制成的。 This chair ________ ________ ________ wood. 3. 我们应该和别人沟通。 We should ________ ________ others. 4. 据老师所说，知识很重要。 ________ ________ the teacher, ________ is important. 5. 不要忽略自然环境。 Do not ________ the natural ________. 6. 例如，人类需要氧气。 ________ ________, ________ beings need ________. 五、英汉互译 1. branch：____________________________ 2. oxygen：____________________________ 3. environment：____________________________ 4. communicate：____________________________ 5. take in：____________________________ 6. greenhouse gas：____________________________ 7. be made of：____________________________ 8. according to：____________________________ 答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 二、根据中文、首字母或句意填空 1. roots 2. silent 3. species 4. products 5. hole 6. borrow 7. dig 8. characters 9. spread 10. accident 11. Knowledge 12. furniture 三、选择短语并用其适当形式填空 1. take in 2. greenhouse gas 3. To begin with 4. come from 5. looked around 6. made of 7. communicate with 8. by accident 四、完成句子 1. take in greenhouse gases 2. is made of 3. communicate with 4. According to; knowledge 5. overlook; environment 6. For example; human; oxygen 五、英汉互译 1. 树枝 2. 氧；氧气 3. 自然环境 4. 交流；沟通 5. 吸收；摄入 6. 温室气体 7. 由……制成 8. 据……所说 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $