Unit 6 词汇及短语练习 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过多题型递进训练实现从识别到综合应用的语言能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|词汇词义辨析|围绕电器、能源等主题词汇，考查基础识别能力| |根据中文/首字母/句意填空|12题|词汇拼写与语境应用|强化核心词汇在具体情境中的拼写与理解| |选择短语并用其适当形式填空|8题|短语搭配与形态变化|训练短语固定搭配及语法形态转换能力| |完成句子|6题|词汇在句式中的综合运用|实现词汇从单一到句子层面的应用迁移| |英汉互译|8题|词汇语义转换|提升词汇跨语言转换与理解能力，构建双向语言思维|

Unit 6 词汇及短语练习 一、单项选择 1. The toy needs a new ________ to work. A. battery B. fridge C. task D. climate 2. We use ________ to power many machines. A. safety B. electricity C. amount D. rule 3. Put the milk in the ________, or it will go bad. A. fridge B. tablet C. device D. landmark 4. The train moved at a high ________. A. speed B. climate C. task D. instruction 5. Read the ________ before using the device. A. rule B. instruction C. amount D. apartment 6. This cable can ________ the computer to the screen. A. power B. connect C. care D. join 7. We should follow every safety ________. A. rule B. climate C. television set D. landmark 8. This machine is ________ by electricity. A. powered B. connected C. joined D. cared 9. The air conditioner can cool the ________. A. household B. room C. landmark D. video game 10. People should care about ________. A. climate change B. light bulb C. tablet D. apartment 二、根据中文、首字母或句意填空 1. Please s________ off the lights before leaving. 2. The students finished the t________ quickly. 3. Wait here for a w________. 4. Many students use a t________ for online learning. 5. Y________ is good for health. 6. He lives in a small a________. 7. This is a h________ appliance. 8. The boat hit a________ the rock. 9. S________ is the most important thing. 10. This small d________ is very useful. 11. The weather is affected by the c________. 12. The a________ of water is not enough. 三、选择短语并用其适当形式填空 have something in common light bulb air conditioner video game run out of go bad electric car electrical appliance care about climate change join in 1. The two inventions ________ something ________. 2. The ________ is broken, so the room is dark. 3. Turn on the ________ when it is hot. 4. He likes playing a ________ after school. 5. We may ________ water one day. 6. Food can ________ in hot weather. 7. An ________ uses electricity. 8. Would you like to ________ the activity? 四、完成句子 1. 这个设备由电池供电。 This ________ is ________ by a ________. 2. 离开时关掉电器。 ________ ________ the ________ ________ when you leave. 3. 我们可能会用完电。 We may ________ ________ ________ electricity. 4. 说明书告诉我们安全规则。 The ________ tells us the ________ ________. 5. 这两台空调有共同点。 The two ________ ________ ________ something ________ ________. 6. 越来越多的人关心气候变化。 More and more people ________ ________ ________ ________. 五、英汉互译 1. battery：____________________________ 2. electricity：____________________________ 3. instruction：____________________________ 4. connect：____________________________ 5. device：____________________________ 6. run out of：____________________________ 7. go bad：____________________________ 8. climate change：____________________________ 答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 二、根据中文、首字母或句意填空 1. switch 2. task 3. while 4. tablet 5. Yogurt 6. apartment 7. household 8. against 9. Safety 10. device 11. climate 12. amount 三、选择短语并用其适当形式填空 1. have; in common 2. light bulb 3. air conditioner 4. video game 5. run out of 6. go bad 7. electric car 8. join in 四、完成句子 1. device; powered; battery 2. Switch off; electrical appliance 3. run out of 4. instruction; safety rules 5. air conditioners have; in common 6. care about climate change 五、英汉互译 1. 电池 2. 电；电能 3. 用法说明；操作指南 4. 连接 5. 装置；设备 6. 用完；耗尽 7. 变质 8. 气候变化 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $