Unit 4阅读训练(1)2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦阅读微技能训练，整合词汇运用与篇章理解，通过经典文学选段实现语言能力与思维品质协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题（《格列佛游记》选段）|语境词汇辨析与情节推理|从单句语境到语篇连贯，考查词汇在情境中的精准运用| |阅读理解|4题（《野性的呼唤》选段）|细节查找与深层含义推断|从文本信息提取到逻辑推理，培养批判性思维| |任务型阅读|10空（残奥会主题）|结构化信息提炼与概括|从段落主旨到信息分类，提升信息整合能力| |短文填空|20空（读报方法/AI电影制作）|语篇词汇补全与语法应用|从词汇积累到语篇逻辑，强化语境中的词汇运用|

8B Unit 4阅读训练(1) 姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 学号:____________________ 一、完形填空 Late one night, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save_1_. It was true that Gulliver was very expensive. Quickly, he wrote a letter to the emperor, "I'm_2_to visit Blefiseu, as I promised. " Then he hurried down to the sea_3_Lilliput and Blefuscu. The king of Blefuscu himself came out to meet him. "Welcome!" cried the king. "Stay as_4_as you like. " Walking on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw out at sea a small boat--but a full-sized one. It was_5_upside down in the water. Gulliver rushed to the king. He begged, "Can you help me rescue the boat? This could be my chance to go home. " "Of course," said the king. "Take some ships to help you. " Gulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the_6_. With the ships pulling and Gulliver_7_, the boat was brought safely to shore. Gulliver and the king's men set about fixing the boat for his long journey home. Soon, the boat was finished. "I'd like to leave now," Gulliver told the king. "But no one at home will_8_my story. Could I take some of your people with me?" "I can't possibly_9_that," said the king. "But you may take some_10_and a sheep. " He also gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold-coins. "I don't want you to go," he said. "But I understand_11_you have to. " "Thank you," said Gulliver. "I'll never_12_you all. " After only a few days at sea in his boat, Gulliver saw a ship. He shouted and waved wildly. He was_13_! One sailor found him. The ship sailed over and_14_Gulliver. "Where have you come from?" asked the captain. "A place called Lilliput," said Gulliver and he showed the captain the_15_from the emperor. The captain was so surprised. For a few gold coins and a couple of cows, he agreed to take Gulliver all the way home. -Taken from Gulliver's Travels 1. A. life B. time C. money D. energy 2. A. against B. beyond C. off D. through 3. A. among B. between C. upon D. during 4. A. long B. far C. often D. soon 5. A. taking B. falling C. swimming D. floating 6. A. boats B. ships C. men D. sails 7. A. filing B. shaking C. pushing D. carrying 8. A. make B. expect C. suppose D. believe 9. A. require B. refuse C. avoid D. allow 10. A. grass B. people C. coins D. cows 11. A. when B. how C. why D. whether 12. A. forget B. regret C. force D. obey 13. A. in danger B. in luck C. in fear D. in peace 14. A. picked up B. gave up C. set up D. dressed up 15. A. awards B. presents C. victims D. rewards 二、阅读理解 Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that trouble was coming for every big dog in California. Golddiggers(淘金者) had found gold in northwest Canada, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to work for them in the cold and snow of the north. Buck had lived in Mr Miller's house for four years since he was born. There were large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house, and a river nearby. In a big place like this, of course, there were many other dogs, but they lived together in the kennels(犬舍), or inside the house. But Buck was neither a house dog nor a kennel dog. He was king-king over the whole of Mr Miller's lands. He went swimming with Mr Miller's sons, and walking with his daughters. He carried the grandchildren on his back, and he sat at Mr Miller's feet in front of the fire in winter. It was 1897 and the discovery of gold brought men from everywhere to northwest Canada for golddigging. But Buck did not read the newspapers. And he did not know that Manuel, one of Mr Miller's farmers, needed money for his large family. One day, when Mr Miller was away on business, Manuel and Buck left the garden together. It was just an evening walk, Buck thought. No one saw them go, and only a strange man saw them arrive at the railway station. This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck's neck. Buck growled(低吼). Gradually it was hard for him to breathe when the rope was pulled hard around his neck. He jumped at the man in anger. The man caught Buck and forced him to lie on his back. For a few moments he was unable to move. When the train arrived, the man threw him into the train. . . -Taken from The Call of the Wild 16. Why did golddiggers want big strong dogs? A. To kill big dogs for meat. B. To sell big dogs for money. C. To train big dogs for gold-digging. D. To take care of their children. 17. What does the writer want to show by using the sentence "Buck did not read the newspapers"? A. Buck didn't have the good habit of reading. B. Buck didn't know how to get help from the newspapers. C. Buck didn't expect himself to be in a dangerous situation. D. Buck didn't know Manuel just wanted an evening walk with him. 18. What might Buck do when he was thrown into the train? A. Buck missed Manuel and his family. B. Buck was angry and tried to run away. C. Buck was excited for the new adventure. D. Buck lay down and went to sleep peacefully. 19. What is the correct order of the events in the story? ① Buck was thrown into the train. ② Manuel took Buck out for a walk. ③ Buck was tied with a rope and sold. ④ Buck lived as a king in Mr. Miller's house A. ④②③① B. ④①②③ C. ②④③① D. ③①④② 三、任务型阅读-完成表格 阅读并根据下面的短文，在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 The Paralympic Games(残奥会) are a part of the Olympics. They happen at the same time as the Olympics, but they are different. The athletes in the Paralympic Games all have disabilities. Some of them have physical disabilities. For example, they might be blind, or they might need wheelchairs. Other people have intellectual disabilities. On 29 July 1948, the day of the Opening Ceremony(开幕式) of the London Olympic Games, Dr. Guttmann organized the first competition for wheelchair athletes. He named it the Stoke Mandeville Games. It was a milestone( 里程碑 ) event in Paralympic history. Sixteen soldiers who were hurt in World War II took part in archery(射箭). The Stoke Mandeville Games later became the Paralympic Games which first took place in Rome, Italy, in 1960. About 400 athletes from 23 countries played in eight sports. Since then they have taken place every four years. People who weren’t soldiers were allowed to play in the games for the first time. In 1976, the Paralympic Games grew bigger. The 1976 Paralympic Games had swimming, table tennis, volleyball, and 10 other sports. The Games saw 1,657 Para athletes from 40 countries take part. This year the first Paralympic Winter Games took place in Sweden, with only two sports—skiing and ice sledge racing. The most recent Paralympic Games took place in Rio in 2016. It  had 22 sports and 4,328 (2,657 men and 1,671 women) athletes from 159 countries. About 2.15 million peoplewatched the games at  the  stadiums. It set a record(创纪录) of 4.1 billion TV viewers. The Paralympic Games are to give people confidence. Many Paralympic athletes can show other disabled people that if they work hard and don’t give up, they can do anything they want to do. The Paralympic Games Introduction The Paralympic Games are   20 at the same time as the Olympics. The athletes with   21 take part in the Paralympic Games . 22 The Paralympic Games came   23 the Stoke Mandeville Games in 1948. The   24 Paralympic Games took place in Rome, in 1960. From   25 on people who weren’t soldiers could play in the games. The 26 of athletes and events rose in the 1976 Paralympic Games. The first Paralympic Winter Games had only two sports, 27 skiing and ice sledge racing. The Rio Paralympic Games in 2016 had the   28 TV viewers. Purpose The Paralympic Games are to give people confidence. They also give Paralympic athletes a   29 to achieve their best. 四、短文填空 （1） Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student's language a (30)____, as there are many u (31)____ words in an English newspaper. It may help students increase (增加) their vocabulary as well as improve their reading skills. They can get new k (32)____ from newspapers. But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper? Do students need to look over all the contents of the newspaper? The first step is to c (33)____ a right newspaper with the good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines (大字标题) to know what has happened. As the most i (34)____ things are put on the front page, it's easy to find out what you're i (35)____ in and then turn to the page to read it. There is no need to look t (36)____ all the articles. Secondly, read newspapers every day. Remember words according to the context, in which these words may appear again. You will remember them e (37)____. Don't look up every unknown word in your dictionary. You can try to guess the m (38)____ between sentences. If your guess is wrong, never mind. Keep reading, and you will become familiar (熟悉的) with the words after reading them s (39)____ times in different texts. (2) Making a film used to be something that only professional（专业的）teams with lots of money could do. But now, thanks to AI, anyone can create m (40)____. In 2024, for the f (41)____ time, the 14th Beijing International Film Festival had a special part, the AIGC Short Film Unit. They got 430 films from all over the world. To our s (42)____, 45 percent of the total made films by themselves, with the y (43)____ one being just 11 years old. AIGC is changing the game by letting anyone make films. Wang Zimin got the Best Creative Award. In his film, a team was set up. Their purpose is to tell the d (44)____ between AI and humans. But making films with AI isn't p (45)____ yet. Many AI apps can only make pieces of v (46)____ based on prompts（提示词）. As a r (47)____, characters' faces are often different in the later video. Wang solved this problem. He only started playing with AI two months b (48)____ making his successful film. Anyone can use AIGC. The only thing you need is to have a strong will to show y (49)____ and the only limit is your imagination. 参考答案 1、 完形填空 1-5 CCAAD 6-10 BCDDD 11-15 CABAB 2、 阅读理解 16-19 CCBA 3、 任务型阅读 20．held 21．disabilities 22．History 23．from 24．first 25．then 26．number 27．including 28．most 29．chance 四、短文填空 30. ability 31. useful 32. knowledge 33. choose 34. important 35. interested 36. through 37. easily 38. meaning 39. several 40. movies 41. first 42. surprise 43. youngest 44. differences 45. perfect 46. videos 47. result 48. before 49. yourself 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $