专题突破与巩固(1) 选择型阅读-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末卷（译林版·新教材）

》英语·八年级下 高升无航 专题突破与巩固（一）】 做好题考高分 选择型阅读 弥 阅读下面几篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 111111 Charity Walk in 2026 1 咖 封 Thursday,18th June,2026 10:00a.m.一Register(登记) 10:30 a.m.-Walk Begins 1 18th-24th June Venue(场地)：Baddesley Clinton House B93ODQ 线 By paying the registration fee, Walk Registration Fee: 拟 you will be able to enter Bad- Adults: $5 on the day 内 desley Clinton house and grounds $7) for free normally $10.45 Children:$3(on the day $11.50 for adults and $5.15- $4) $5.70 for children). Under 5 years old:free Pets are welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the 不 house and gardens. If you are interested in taking part,please call Michael at 0121-788-1143 or email us.You can also visit our website 量 (click charitywalk)to register and pay online. Registered Charity No:2092613 E-mail:centre@solihullcarers.org 得 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.The poster is probably from A.a website B.a storybook 1 C.a novel D.a game show )2.The walk will begin A.on June 19th B.on June 24th 答 C.at10:00a.m. D.at10:30a.m. ( )3.If two kids above 5 years old register in advance( 1 )and their mother registers on the day,they will pay A.$15 B.$13 C.$11 D.$7 )4.After registration,a kid should pay to enter 题 Baddesley Clinton house and grounds A.nothing B.$5.15C.$5.70D.$10.45 )5.From the poster,we can learn the following EXCEPT 6 A.you can pay your registration fee online B.you can make a call to register C.pets can enter the house and gardens D.the charity walk is from June 18th to 24th B A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet.He held up a sign that said,"I am blind.Please help. There were only a few coins in the hat. A man walked by.He took a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat.Then he took the sign,turned it over,and wrote some words on the other side.He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words. Soon the hat began to fill up.More and more people were giving money to the blind boy.That afternoon the man came to see how things were.The boy recognized his footsteps and asked,"Are you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?” The man said,"I only wrote the truth.I said what you said,but in a different way.What the man had written was: “Today is a beautiful day,but I cannot see it..” Both signs told people that the boy was blind.But the first sign simply asked people to help by putting money in the hat. The second sign reminded people that they could enjoy the beauty of the day while the boy could not.It touched their hearts. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.What happened after the boy first held up his own sign？ A.His hat was filled with coins quickly. B.Only a few coins were dropped into his hat. C.A man gave him a lot of money. D.Nobody paid attention to him. ( )2.What does the underlined word "recognized"mean in Chinese? A.承认B.接受C.表扬D.认出 )3.Why did more people give money after the man changed the sign? A.Because the new words touched people's hearts. B.Because the man wrote that the boy was very poor. C.Because the man stood beside the boy. D.Because the new sign was bigger. ( )4.What did the man do to help the boy? A.He gave the boy a lot of money. B.He stayed with the boy all day. C.He changed the words on the sign. D.He called more people to help. )5.What is the best title for this story? A.A Kind Man and a Blind Boy B.How to Ask for Help C.The Power of Words D.A Beautiful Day C Technology has done wonders for our development in medicine,travel,to our day-to-day lives.It has greatly changed how society works and how we connect with each other.How- ever,as we fully welcome technology,a question comes up: Are we losing our ability to be creative?1 On the one hand,technology supports creativity.Tools like design software,social media,and online platforms enable people to turn ideas into reality.2 For example,businesses use creative tools to share new products,while artists use dig- ital tools to express themselves. However,there are downsides.Many people rely too heavily on computers for tasks like calculations(计算)，reduc- ing their need to think for themselves.Others spend hours staring at screens,leaving little time for creative activities.3) 4So,can we balance technology and creativity?Here are some simple steps.Limit screen time.Turn off unnecessary no- tifications(通知)and use“Do Not Disturb”to focus on real- world tasks.Spend time outdoors.A daily walk in nature clears your mind and inspires fresh ideas.Try screen-free hob- bies.Reading,travelling,or drawing lets you explore ideas without technology.The future of creativity depends on our choices.Will you put your phone down during meals?Will you try to find joy beyond screens?Small actions today can im- prove the relationship between technology and creativity. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()1.The writer begins this article by A.explaining a topic B.showing a question C.comparing differences D.raising a reason ()2.In Paragraph 2,why does the writer mention busines- ses? A.To emphasize(the importance of creativity. B.To suggest good ways to develop technology. C.To show technology helps with creative activities. D.To explain the relationship between business and creativity. )3.The sentence "Over time,this habit can weaken our natural creativity."most probably puts into A.①B.②C.③D.④ ()4.Which of the following does the writer most probably agree with? A.Using phones less can help us to develop creativity. B.Spending time on screens is the easiest way to keep focused. C.Turning off the notifications on the phone will make us worried. D.A daily walk is more helpful to physical health than to mental health. ()5.What's the main idea of this passage? A.We should avoid too much screen time. B.We should balance tech use to improve creativity. C.We should explore outdoor fun for better health. D.We should understand the changes of tech habits. D Sweden is a small country in northern Europe.It is almost as big as Gansu province.But it was the world's most reputa- ble(声誉w好的)country,according to The Reputation Research Centre.It said,"It's because it's safe,beautiful,friendly and powerful.Sweden achieves success in many areas. Sweden is very strong in Sweden is home to military technologies.It was Volvo,one of the world's the first country to make a best car companies.You warship that is hard to find by can also see its heavy truck others.Sweden also has some and the bus brand Scania of the world's best fighter on the streets in hundreds planes. of countries. Some of you may know In China,teenagers may IKEA,the world's largest furni-like QQ music most.But ture (company.In Chi-many US teens like Swed- na,you can find IKEA in many ish music service Spotify cities like Beijing and Shang-better.Now Spotify has hai.The low price and modern more than 100 million us- style make it popular around ers.Maybe next time you the world. can have a try. You may wonder why such a small country can stand out in so many fields.It is possible because it gives people a safe, fair and comfortable place to live.Swedish education pays lots of attention to science and innovation().This provides the country with many talented people. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1.Which is NOT the reason why Sweden was the most reputable country? A.Because it is small. B.Because it is safe. C.Because it is powerful.D.Because it is beautiful. )2.What does the underlined word "military"mean in Chinese? A.经济的B.政治的C.文化的 D.军事的 )3.What can we know about IKEA? A.There is no IKEA in China. B.People like its modern style. C.Its furniture is made of wood. D.Its furniture is very expensive. ()4.What can we learn from the passage? A.Spotify has over 100 million users in America. B.Sweden is good at making cars,trucks and buses. C.Free education provides this country with talents. D.Sweden is a big country in the north of Europe. ()5.Which of the following is the best title of the pas- sage? A.A Small Country's Success B.Living and Working in Sweden C.Travelling Guide to Sweden D.Good and Bad Sides of Sweden E ①There is a saying,“You are what you eat..”How about “You are what you read.”？Many people believe reading can shape your identity(身份). (2Your identity is who or what you are and what you do. Books,magazines or even websites you often read or visit change the way you think and what you believe in,then decide the things you do. 3For example,if an 8-year-old boy has read that thro- wing rubbish about is polluting and killing the earth,then he will believe it is bad and won't do it again.This is the message he'll share with the people around him.And they will see him as someone who loves the earth.This becomes part of his identity-an earth-lover. 4Research has shown that reading also changes the way you interact()with people around you.Reading stories helps you imagine and understand situations and others bet- ter.You will be more open-minded,less self-centred and more caring.People may see you as someone who is warm-hearted, and that becomes part of your identity. 5It is important to read as it can shape your identity. Reading different kinds of books can help you become what you want to be.Read biographies (of people who en- courage you if you want to be more like them.If you want to be a creative writer,read more fiction books.If you want to be a songwriter,read more poetry! 6So,go on!Pick up a book today and read!A new YOU is waiting for you！ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Killing the earth B.Reading books. C.Polluting the earth. D.Throwing rubbish about. )2.From Paragraph 5,we know that reading makes a difference to one's A.mind B.job C.body D.hobby )3.What is the structure of the passage? ①② ① ① (4 5 ②③④ ②③④ ②③④⑤ (6 ⑥ (6 ⑥ A. B. C. D ()4.What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage? A.To call on us to read more books. B.To give us advice on how to read. C.To help us to understand what identity is. D.To advise us to change our reading habits. )5.In which part of the magazine can we read the pas- sage？ A.EDUCATION. B.FAMILY. C.HISTORY. D.MEDICINE. F The United Nations has decided that 2025 is the year of glacier preservation.It has also set March 21,2025 as the first yearly World Day for Glaciers.The goal is to encourage every- one to help save glaciers. Glaciers are made of ice and snow that slowly move over land.A glacier starts with a snowflake.Over time,the snow adds up and turns into glacier ice.Glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys over Earth's history.They are still moving and changing land in many places today. ▲When glaciers melt,they provide nutrients(养料) for lakes,rivers and oceans.These nutrients support the lives along the way and form a perfect food chain.In some places, glaciers even help create homes for plants and animals.The UN says there are about 200,000 glaciers in the world,cover- ing 10 percent of the land.They also hold 70 percent of earth's fresh water.In areas like the Himalayas,millions of people de-i pend on glaciers for water.These glaciers also feed big rivers, such as the Indus,Ganges and Brahmaputra. Climate changes are leading to serious problems for glac- iers.Many glaciers have disappeared.For example,Colombia has lost 90 percent of its glaciers since the mid-19th century.If temperatures rise by 1.5 to 4 degrees,glaciers could lose a lot of their weight by the year 2100. 线 This would mean there will be less water for us to drink and farm,while floods may happen more often because of melting ice.It would also be bad for animals and humans. Also,when glaciers melt,it also changes how the sunlight is reflected ()This can make a big difference to the whole climate.So people from all over the world are trying out smart ways to help cool them down. 内 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.In which picture can we see glaciers? 不 A. B C. D. )2.Which of the following can be put in“▲"？ A.Scientists are trying to slow down the melting. B.Glaciers are important for the life on the earth. C.Glaciers are melting quickly for many reasons. D.Human activities are the main cause of glaciers 得 melting. )3.What question does Paragraph 4 answer? A.How will many glaciers be lost? B.How can people care for glaciers? C.Where do glaciers come from? D.Why are glaciers disappearing? 答 ()4.According to the text,what are glaciers NOT able to do? A.Make a difference to the whole climate. B.Make temperature rise and floods happen. C.Offer rich nutrients to human and wildlife. D.Feed big rivers,lakes and seas on the earth. ()5.What would the author write about after the last par- 题 agraph？ A.The benefits of getting cool. B.The dangers of melting glaciers. C.The ways of protecting glaciers. D.The process of shaping glaciers.参考答案 F 1.A2.B 专题突破与巩固（一） 3.D【解析】根据“Climate changes are leading to seri- Y 选择型阅读 ous problems for glaciers.Many glaciers have disap- 1.A【解析】根据表格最后一栏“You can also visit our peared.”可知，第四段回答的是冰川为什么正在消失 的问题。故选D。 website(click charitywalk)to register and pay on- 4.B line.”可知，本海报可能来自网站。故选A。 2.D3.B 5.C【解析】通读全文可知，文章前面介绍了冰川的重 4.A【解析】根据“By paying the registration fee you 要性、面临消失的问题及带来的影响，最后一段提到人 will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton house and 们在尝试让冰川降温，接下来应该会写保护冰川的方 rounds for free”可知，登记后是免费进入的。故 法。故选C。 选A。 专题突破与巩固（二） 5.C 任务型阅读 B A1.B2.C3.A4.D5.E 1.B B 1.D2.E3.A4.C5.B 2.D【解析】根据“That afternoon the man came to see O 1.A2.C3.B4.E5.D how things were.The boy recognized his footsteps D1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C and asked”可知，男孩听到脚步声，询问对方是不是改 E 1.A2.D3.B4.C5.E 了牌子的人，说明他“认出”了对方的脚步声，因此re℃ F 1.B2.D3.A4.C5.E ognized意为“认出”。故选D。 1.C 2.D3.B4.A5.E 3.A【解析】根据“The second sign reminded people 日 1.E2.B 3.C4.D5.A that they could enjoy the beauty of the day while the 专题突破与巩固（三） boy could not.It touched their hearts.”可知，更多人 完形填空 给钱是因为新的文字触动了他们的内心。故选A。 4.C5.C 1.A【解析A.especially尤其；B.closely细致地； C C.fully充分地；D.directly直接地。根据“fiction”和 1.B2.C “novels”的从属关系可知，此处表强调。故选A。 3.C【解析】根据“Many people rely too heavily on 2.C3.A4.B5.B6.C computers...reducing their need to think for them- 7.B【解析】A.failure失败；B.success成功；C.service selves.Others spend hours staring at screens..." 服务；D.trouble困难。根据“The books have been 知，“Over time,this habit can weaken our natural translated into many languages..”可知，书籍被翻译， creativity..”是对前文提到的过度依赖科技、长时间看 销量极高，说明取得了成功。故选B。 屏幕等习惯的负面影响的进一步说明，因此最可能放 8.C9.B10.A11.C12.C 在③处。故选C。 l3.A【解析】A.say no to拒绝；B.listen to听；C.make 4.A【解析】根据“Limit screen time.Small actions to up创作；D.hand out分发。根据“because they are day can improve the relationship between technology bad for writers and the book market”可知，盗版书 and creativity.”可知，减少对手机的使用等减少屏幕 是不良事物，需拒绝。故选A。 时间的行为，有助于改善科技与剑造力的关系，即作者 14.B15.A 很可能认同少用手机能帮助我们培养创造力。故 B 选A。 1.A2.C3.A4.B5.D6.C 5.B D 7.C【解析】A.openly公开地；B.seriously严肃地； C.politely礼貌地；D.carefully仔细地。根据“‘Mom 1.A 2.D【解析】根据“It was the first country to make a ing,sir!Is there something I can help you with?'" 可知，女孩说话很有礼貌。故选C。 warship that is hard to find by others.Sweden also 8.D9.A has some of the world's best fighter planes.”可知，后 文提及了军舰、战斗机这类和军事相关的事物。由此 10.B【解析】A.looked for寻找；B.cared about关心； 可知military意为“军事的”。故选D。 C.agreed with同意：D.thought of想起。根据“wan- 3.B4.B ted him to feel loved”可知，女孩关心老人。故选B。 5.A【解析】通读全文可知，文章围绕北欧小国瑞典展 11.C12.B13.D 开，介绍了其在多个领域取得的成就并分析了成功的 14.C【解析】A.tust信任；B.success成功；C.joy快 原因。因此选项A“A Small Country's Success”最适 乐；D.interest兴趣。根据“when you do something 合作本文标题。故选A。 right'”可知，做好事会带来快乐。故选C。 E 15.D 1.D【解析】根据“ifan8-year-old boy has read that C throwing rubbish about is polluting and killing the 1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.D7.B8.C earth,then he will believe it is bad and won't do it 9.A【解析】A.clearly清晰地；B.greatly极大地： again.”可知，如果一个8岁的男孩读到到处乱扔垃圾 C.patiently耐心地；D.widely广泛地。根据“the 会污染和毁灭地球，那么他就会相信乱扔垃圾是不好 wind blew...I could not even open my eyes to see 的，并且不会再做这件事。前后句存在因果连贯逻辑 Tim.beside me”可知，大风导致无法睁开眼睛看清身 男孩认为不好的事物正是前文提到的“throwing rub- 边的Tim。故选A。 bish about”这一具体行为。故选D。 10.D11.A12.D13.C 2.B 14.B【解析】A.recycled回收利用；B.hugged拥抱； 3.C【解析】通读全文可知，第一段提出文章主旨，即阅 C.controlled控制；D.led引领。根据‘Thank you'”可 读能塑造人的身份；第三段是对第二段的举例说明，两 知，女孩展现友好的动作，“拥抱”符合语境。故选B。 段共同阐述阅读能改变人的思想和行为；第四段说明 15.C 阅读能改变人际互动的方式；第五段说明阅读能帮助 D 你成为你想成为的人；第六段总结全文，发出读书的号 1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B 召。因此，C选项图示符合文章结构。故选C。 6.B【解析】A.empty空的；B.convenient方便的； 4.A5.A C.successful成功的；D.boring无聊的。根据“Online travel means that we can visit famous places...leaving 专题突破与巩固（五）】 our homes.”可知，线上旅游方便又省时。故选B。 补全对话与书面表达 7.C8.B9.A10.A 一、补全对话 11.C【解析】A.lines行，列；B.problems床烦； A 1.What are you going to do C.advantages优势；D.secrets秘密。根据“Online 2.What's it about travel is a good choice for people who are busy or 3.When is the food festival can't travel far.”可知，此处分别介绍两种旅游方式 4.Yes,you can/Of course/Sure 的优，点。故选C。 5.See you 12.B13.D14.A15.B B 1.What's the matter/What's wrong/What happened E 2.What's the bad news 1.A2.B3.B 3.the rubbish could cause a serious environmental 4.A【解析】A.look for寻找；B.look at看；C.look af- problem/it's bad for the environment/it's harmful ter照顾；D.look up查阅。根据上下文可知，过去年 to the environment 轻人上大学后不得不在大城市找工作。故选A。 4.That's too bad 5.B6.A7.B8.B 5.I agree with you You're right 9.A【解析】A.develop发展；B.change改变；C.sup C 1.Where were you then pOt支持；D.grow生长。旅游业对乡村的发展起到了 2.How did you like the party/What did you think of 积极作用。故选A。 the party 10.C11.A12.B13.B 3.What happened/What's up l4.B【解析】A.what什么；B.where哪里；C.when何 4.But how can we learn body languages in different 时；D.how如何。根据“I go in the future”可知，此 countries 处表达的是无论去往何地。no matter where引导让 5.Good idea/Sounds great 步状语从句，意为“无论哪里”。故选B。 D 1.I'm taking an online tour of Yellowstone National 15.A Park 2.Have you learned a lot about it already l.B【解析】A.purposes目的；B.meanings含义；C,re 3.Why are you taking this online tour sults结果；D.effects效果。此处指手势或行为所传达 4.What do you think of this online tour 的含义。故选B。 5.Sure/Of course 2.C3.B E 1.Of course 4.C【解析】A.Therefore因此；B.Otherwise否则； 2.Do you like these changes C.However然而；D.Moreover而且。前文讲在日本 3.What changes are there in traffic 脱鞋是礼貌，后文讲在美国脱鞋奇怪，前后是转折关 4.Which change do you like best 系。故选C。 5.You're welcome 5.C6.C7.D8.B9.C10.D F 1.How was your trip/How was your vacation 11.B【解析】A.secretly秘密地；B.immediately立即； 2.No.it isn't C.nervously紧张地；D.carefully仔细地。与中国的 3.Why is it called the Yellow River “等送礼者离开后再打开”相反，西方国家习惯立即 4.What's wrong with you/What's the matter 打开。故选B。 5.I'm sorry to hear that 12.A13.A14.C15.B G 1.How many times have you read it 专题突破与巩固（四） 2.Who wrote it/Who was it written by 3.Me too/I think so/I agree with you 语篇填空 4.It's wonderful/great/I love it very much 第一节 5.Is it far from here A 1.meaningful 2.happiness 3.donate 二、书面表达 4.volunteers 5.with 6.caring 7.communicate A One possible version: 8.kind 9.difference 10.develop B 1.left 2.taken 3.returned 4.surprised A Book Changed My Life Reading can bring changes to our lives. 5.wider 6.easily 7.everywhere 8.convenient One of my favourite books is Joumney to the West 9.changes 10.like by Wu Cheng'en.It mainly tells the story of Monkey C 1.as 2.meaning 3.excited 4.until 5.lower King.He never gives up when he is in trouble.He keeps 6.message 7.must 8.western 9.others fighting until he helps his master go to the West safely. 10.best He's a hero in many Chinese people's eyes. D 1.harm 2.pollute 3.resources 4.solve 5.as I have learnt a lot from the book.If we want to 6.recycle 7.break 8.If 9.care 10.used make our dreams come true,we should work hard and E 1.attractions 2.built 3.millions 4.ancient keep trying. 5.in 6.online 7.explain 8.truly 9.explore We need to choose good books to read and read 10.Whether more so that we can get to know ourselves as well as F 1.difficulty 2.operation 3.but 4.travels the world. 5.them 6.communicated 7.success 8.alone B One possible version: 9.happily 10.When Dear Eric, G 1.braver 2.feared 3.caused 4.fighting I am excited to know that you are coming to study 5.death 6.completely 7.If 8.protection and live in China.I'd like to offer you some tips about 9.reminds 10.ourselves manners in China so that you can feel free at home 第二节 China is a country with a long history and social A 1.to 2.because 3.a 4.with 5.it manners.When you meet someone for the first time,it's B 1.are 2.Though/Although 3.since 4.For polite to shake hands.Show respect by using both 5.No hands when you give or receive something. C 1.to 2.in 3.than 4.or 5.as When going to a party,it's important to dress prop- D 1.of 2.and 3.has 4.however 5.the erly.You must arrive on time. E 1.to 2.without 3.If 4.will 5.Have There are also many manners at the dinner table,