Unit 5 Our neighbourhood Lesson3 My hometown 课件 2025-2026学年冀教版七年级英语下册

该初中英语课件围绕“My hometown”主题，核心知识点包括there be结构、描述家乡的词汇（如town, fresh, farming等）及表达。课堂通过图片讨论居住偏好导入，搭建从词汇学习到阅读分析再到语言运用的学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握目标内容。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过阅读家乡描述文章分析“snake its way”等语言特征，结合there be结构规则总结与填空练习，提升学生语言理解与表达能力。采用链游戏促进合作学习，学生能在真实语境中运用语言，教师可依托结构化资料高效开展教学。

Our neighbourhood Unit 5 3 My hometown 1 Learning objectives Express our preferences about places to live through pictures and discussions. Read and understand a passage about a hometown, answer related questions and analyze language features. Use correct forms of “be” verbs to describe our neighborhood and participate in chain games to practice language expressions and cooperation. In this lesson, we will be able to: New Words town/taun/ n.镇;城镇;市镇 snake /sne k/ v.蛇行;蜿蜒 n.蛇 simple /'simpl/ adj.简单的;一般的 farming /'fa:m / n.务农 field /fi:ld/ n.田地;领域;行业 hen/hen/n.母鸡 circle /'s3:kl/n.圆圈;圆 grow /gr / v.(使)生长;增加 own / n/ adj.& pron.自己的;本人的 v.拥有;承认 fresh /fre / adj.新鲜的;清新的 town n.镇;城镇;市镇 My town is not big, but it is beautiful. 我的乡镇不大,但是漂亮的。 snake v.蛇行;蜿蜒 n.蛇 Behind the school, there is a small river. It snakes its way across the town.在学校后面,有一条小河。它蜿蜒而行穿过小镇。 1 Look at the pictures, Tick the places where you want to live and talk with your partner. simple adj.简单的;一般的 The people here live a simple life. 这的人过着简单的生活。 farming n.务农 field n.田地;领域;行业 Men and women go farming in the fields during the day。男男女女们白天在田地里务农。 hen n.母鸡 Dogs and hens run here and there.狗和母鸡跑到这,跑到那。 circle n.圆圈;圆 Grandmas sit in a circle under a big tree.老奶奶们在树下坐成一个圆圈。 grow v.(使)生长;增加 own adj.& pron.自己的;本人的 v.拥有;承认 fresh adj.新鲜的;清新的 The people here grow their own vegetables so they can have fresh and healthy food. 这的人们种他们自己的蔬菜,所以他们能吃到新鲜健康的食物。 2 Read the passage and answer the questions. This is my hometown. It is on a hill. It has a long history. My town is not big, but it is beautiful. There are colourful flowers and green grass all year round. My school is in the middle of the town. Behind the school, there is a small river. It snakes its way across the town. The people here live a simple life. They are friendly and kind. Men and women go farming in the fields during the day and children play in the streets. We all know each other. We are all neighbours. Dogs and hens run here and there. Grandmas sit in a circle under a big tree. They talk and laugh. The people here grow their own vegetables so they can have fresh and healthy food. People share special food and many other things with each other. Read the sentences, find the rules, and complete the table. There are colourful flowers and green grass all year round. Behind the school, there is a small river. There _ a river/an apple... water... _ flowers/three shops/many people... is are 11 there be 结构 there be 结构表示"某地或某时有某物或某人"。这种结构中的 there 没有实际意义。句子中的 be 动词(is/are/was/were)必须和后面所跟的名词(也就是主语)在数上保持一致。 肯定句:There be + 主语 +地点状语/时间状语. There are five pencils in the pencil box. 文具盒里有五支铅笔。 There was a small park here last year. 去年这里有一个小公园。 This is my hometown. It is on a hill. It has a long history. Read the passage and answer the questions. What is the author's hometown like? Do you think people enjoy their life in the town? Why? A The author's hometown is on a hill. It has a long history. It is not big but beautiful. There are colourful flowers and green grass all the year around. The school is in the middle of the town and there is a small river behind it. Yes, I think people enjoy their life in the town. Because they live a simple life. They are friendly and kind. They know each other and share things with each other. 否定句:There be + not + 主语 +地点状语 /时间状语. There are not six pencils in the pencil box. 文具盒里没有六支铅笔。 There was not a small park here last year. 去年这里没有一个小公园。 一般疑问句:Be there + 主语 + 地点状语 /时间状语 ? 答语:Yes, there be./No, there be not. -Are there six pencils in the pencil box? -Yes , there are./No , there aren't. My town is not big, but it is beautiful. There are colourful flowers and green grass all the year around. My school is in the middle of the town. Behind the school, there is a small river. It snakes its way across the town. The people here live a simple life. They are friendly and kind. Men and women go farming in the fields during the day and children play in the streets.We all know each other. 常用 how many 对可数名词的数量进行提问。 There are six pencils in the pencil box. 文具盒里有六支铅笔。 How many pencils are there in the pencil box? 文具盒里有多少支铅笔? 对 there be 结构中的主语提问时,常省略 there。 There is a clock in our classroom. 我们的教室里有一块钟表。 What's in your classroom? 你们的教室里有什么? We are all neighbours. Dogs and hens run here and there. Grandmas sit in a circle under a big tree. They talk and laugh. The people here grow their own vegetables so they can have fresh and healthy food. People share special food and many other things with each other. there be 结构的就近原则 当有两个或多个并列主语时,be 动词的形式与最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致,即“就近原则”。 There is a pen and two rulers in the box. 盒子里有一支钢笔和两把尺子。 There are two rulers and a pen in the box. 盒子里有两把尺子和一支钢笔。 There be sb./sth. doing sth. 有某人/某物正在做某事。 There are some girls singing and dancing under the tree. 有一些女孩正在树下唱歌、跳舞。 It snakes its way across the town. 例句 The river snakes its way through the valley.(河流蜿蜒穿过山谷。) The path snakes its way up the mountain.(小路蜿蜒着通向山上。) “snake its way” 字面意思是 “像蛇一样蜿蜒前行”,通常用来形象地描述河流、道路等的蜿蜒形状。 Point “know each other” 意为 “互相认识”=one another。 Point 用法 通常在描述人与人之间的关系时使用,可以放在句子中间或者结尾。 例句: We are classmates and we know each other well. (我们是同学,彼此很了解。) We all know each other. there be 结构与 have/has there be结构 have/has 表示“某地 /某 时有某人/某物” 表示“某人/某物有某物” 指客观存在 指所属关系 句型为“There be +某人/某物+地点状语 /时间状语,” 句型为“某人/某物+have/has+某物,” There are two pencils and a pen in my pencil box. 我的文具盒里有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。 I have a pen and two pencils. 我有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。 铅笔和钢笔在文具盒里 钢笔和铅笔是我的 知识点讲解 1. It is on a hill. on a hill 在小山上 拓展 山顶 the top of the hill 在山脚下 at the bottom/foot of the hill Complete the passage with the correct forms of be. I live in a small town. There _ trees and flowers everywhere. There _ a park near my home. My friends and I often play basketball after school there. There _ no big supermarkets around. But we can buy things at the corner store. We don’t need to go far. People in my neighbourhood _ very friendly. Everyone _ kind and polite. We help one another. We are like a big family. I love my neighbourhood. are is are are is 24 一.单项选择 B There _ many beautiful flowers in my hometown. A. is B. are C. be D. am 2.My school is _ the middle of the town. A. in B. on C. at D. under 3.People go _ in the fields during the day. A. farming B. shopping C. swimming D. fishing 4.The river _ its way across the town. A. snakes B. snake C. snaking D. to snake A A A 二.用所给的适当形式填空 There _ (be) a small river behind the school. 2.People in my hometown are _ (live) a simple life. 3.Men and women go _ (farm) in the fields during the day. 4.Grandmas _ (sit) in a circle under a big tree. is living sit farming $