Unit 1 What do you do with money？（单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

外研版（三起）六年级上册Unit 2 What do you do with money? 单元测试卷 （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 分数：__________ 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） （ ）1. —How do you ______ your pocket money? —I usually buy books and save the rest. A. do B. deal with C. take D. make （ ）2. My sister ______ 50 yuan to buy a new hair clip yesterday. A. spent B. paid C. took D. cost （ ）3. —Can I ______ some money from you? I left my wallet at home. —Of course. A. lend B. borrow C. give D. keep （ ）4. It’s not wise to ______ all your money on computer games. A. save B. make C. waste D. manage （ ）5. My father ______ money by running a small shop in our neighborhood. A. makes B. saves C. spends D. lends （ ）6. —How much did this pair of shoes ______ you? —It cost me 80 yuan. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take （ ）7. We should ______ some money for our old age when we are young. A. waste B. save C. use D. lend （ ）8. —What will you ______ with the money you won in the competition? —I’ll buy a gift for my parents. A. do B. deal C. take D. make （ ）9. She ______ 20 yuan for this beautiful notebook last Monday. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took （ ）10. —Who ______ you 100 yuan to buy the new bike? —My uncle. A. borrowed B. lent C. gave D. took （ ）11. He ______ his pocket money wisely, so he never runs out of it. A. manages B. makes C. wastes D. spends （ ）12. —Do you often ______ money to the poor children? —Yes, sometimes I donate some. A. lend B. borrow C. give D. take （ ）13. This new storybook ______ me 18 yuan. It’s worth reading. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took （ ）14. —How much pocket money do you ______ every month? —About 100 yuan from my parents. A. use B. get C. cost D. spend （ ）15. It’s important for children to learn how to ______ money from an early age. A. do with B. deal with C. make D. take 二、词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分） A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My brother often ______ (manage) his pocket money well and never wastes it. 2. They ______ (spend) 100 yuan on a birthday cake for their mother yesterday. 3. He ______ (not borrow) any money from his friends since last term. 4. My father ______ (make) money by working in a big company. 5. Can you ______ (save) some money for me? I want to buy a new phone. 6. She ______ (pay) 30 yuan for a cup of milk tea just now. 7. We should ______ (not waste) money on things that we don’t need. B. 根据句意及汉语提示补全单词 1. My parents work hard to ______ (赚钱) for our family. 2. It’s a good habit to ______ (存钱) some money every month. 3. Don’t ______ (浪费) money on expensive and useless toys. 4. Can you ______ (借出) me 50 yuan? I’ll return it next week. 5. He ______ (借入) some money from his teacher to buy a dictionary. 6. This new coat ______ (花费) me 120 yuan. It’s very warm. 7. We should learn to ______ (管理) our pocket money wisely. 8. How much money do you ______ (得到) every week from your parents? 三、句型匹配（每小题2分，共20分） 将左边的句子与右边合适的答语进行匹配，把序号填在题前括号内。 （ ）1. What do you do with your pocket money? A. It cost me 50 yuan. （ ）2. How much did this book cost you? B. I get 30 yuan every week. （ ）3. How much pocket money do you get every week? C. I usuallysave it in the bank. （ ）4. Can you lend me some money? D. He makes money by working hard. （ ）5. How does your father make money? E. Yes, of course. Here you are. （ ）6. Do you waste money on useless things? F. She paid 80 yuan for it. （ ）7. How much did she pay for the dress? G. No, I don’t. I use money wisely. （ ）8. What will you do with the money you saved? H. I will buy agift for my grandma. （ ）9. Should we save money for the future? I. He borrowed it from his friend. （ ）10. Where did he get the money? J. Yes, we should. 四、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 1. She spends 15 yuan on stationery every month.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________ 2. This new bike cost me 300 yuan.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 3. He borrowed some money from his sister.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________________ 4. My father makes money by running a shop.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 5. We should save some money for unexpected things.（改为同义句） ________________________________________________________________ 五、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分） A. 把下列中文句子翻译成英文 1. 你如何处理你的零花钱？ ________________________________________________________________ 2. 他每周花10元买零食。 ________________________________________________________________ 3. 我们不应该把钱浪费在无用的东西上。 ________________________________________________________________ B. 把下列英文句子翻译成中文 4. She lent me 20 yuan and I returned it to her the next day. ________________________________________________________________ 5. My parents make money by working hard to give me a better life. ________________________________________________________________ 六、短文填空（每空1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整（每词限用一次）。 pocket, money, spend, save, make, lend, borrow, waste, manage, deal Most students have 1. ______ money from their parents every week. But not all of them can 2. ______ it wisely. Some students 3. ______ all their money on snacks and toys, which is not good. My friend Lucy is different. She gets 30 yuan of 4. ______ money every week. She doesn’t 5. ______ money on useless things. Instead, she 6. ______ 10 yuan every week. She wants to 7. ______ enough money to buy a new guitar. Sometimes, her classmates 8. ______ money from her, and she always 9. ______ it to them if they really need it. She knows how to 10. ______ with her pocket money well, and we should learn from her. 七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about how I use my pocket money. I get 50 yuan every week from my parents. I have a clear plan to manage it, so I never waste any money. First, I save 20 yuan every week in my piggy bank. I want to save enough money to buy a new basketball because I love playing basketball. Second, I spend 15 yuan on school things, like pens, notebooks and rulers. Third, I spend 10 yuan on fruits every week. They are good for my health. The rest 5 yuan, I keep it in my wallet. If my classmates need help, I will give them some. I think it’s very important for us to learn how to use money wisely. It can help us develop a good habit and prepare for our future. Do you have a plan for your pocket money? Please write to me and tell me. Yours, Jack 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （ ）1. How much pocket money does Jack get every week? A. 30 yuan B. 40 yuan C. 50 yuan D. 20 yuan （ ）2. What does Jack want to buy with the money he saves? A. A new guitar B. A new basketball C. A new schoolbag D. A new notebook （ ）3. How much money does Jack spend on school things every week? A. 15 yuan B. 20 yuan C. 10 yuan D. 5 yuan （ ）4. Why does Jack spend money on fruits? A. Because he likes fruits very much. B. Because fruits are cheap. C. Because fruits are good for his health. D. Because his parents ask him to do so. （ ）5. What does Jack think is important for students? A. To save money for basketball. B. To spend money on fruits. C. To use money wisely. D. To help classmates in need. 八、书面表达（15分） 以“My Plan for Pocket Money”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，介绍你每周得到多少零花钱、你对零花钱的规划，以及你认为怎样才能明智地使用零花钱。 要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺；2. 包含Unit 2核心词汇和句型；3. 无语法错误。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及解析 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心句型（How do you deal with...?）；deal with 表示“处理、应对”，与how搭配，符合语境，故选B。 2. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：固定搭配（spend...to do sth）；spend 主语为人，spend money to do sth 表示“花钱做某事”，句意“我姐姐昨天花了50元买了一个新发夹”，故选A。 3. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：动词辨析（borrow与lend）；borrow 表示“借入”，borrow sth from sb 意为“从某人那里借入某物”，句意“我能从你那里借点钱吗？我把钱包忘在家里了”，故选B。 4. C 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：动词辨析（waste money）；waste money on sth 意为“在某物上浪费钱”，句意“把所有钱都浪费在电脑游戏上是不明智的”，符合语境，故选C。 5. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：动词辨析（make money）；make money 意为“赚钱”，句意“我爸爸在我们小区开了一家小店赚钱”，符合语境，故选A。 6. C 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：固定搭配（cost）；cost 主语为物，问句中用how much提问花费，句意“这双鞋花了你多少钱？”，故选C。 7. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：动词辨析（save money）；save money for sth 意为“为某物存钱”，句意“我们年轻时应该为老年存一些钱”，符合语境，故选B。 8. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心句型（What will you do with...?）；do with 表示“处理、使用”，与what搭配，句意“你会用比赛赢的钱做什么？”，故选A。 9. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：固定搭配（pay for）；pay 主语为人，pay money for sth 表示“为某物付钱”，根据last Monday，用过去式paid，句意“她上周一花了20元买了这本漂亮的笔记本”，故选B。 10. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：动词辨析（lend与borrow）；lend 表示“借出”，过去式为lent，句意“谁借你100元买的新自行车？”，此处表示“借出”，故选B。 11. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：动词辨析（manage money）；manage money 意为“管理钱”，句意“他明智地管理自己的零花钱，所以从来不会用完”，符合语境，故选A。 12. C 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：动词辨析（give）；give money to sb 意为“给某人钱”，句意“你经常给贫困儿童捐钱吗？”，符合语境，故选C。 13. C 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：固定搭配（cost）；cost 主语为物，句意“这本新故事书花了我18元，很值得一读”，故选C。 14. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：动词辨析（get）；get 表示“得到”，句意“你每个月从父母那里得到多少零花钱？”，符合语境，故选B。 15. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心短语（deal with）；deal with 表示“处理”，句意“对孩子们来说，从小学习如何处理钱很重要”，符合语境，故选B。 二、词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分） A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. manages 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般现在时（第三人称单数）；主语my brother是三单，manage的三单形式是manages。 2. spent 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时；根据yesterday，spend的过去式是spent。 3. hasn’t borrowed 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：现在完成时；根据since last term，用现在完成时，主语he是三单，否定形式为hasn’t borrowed。 4. makes 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般现在时（第三人称单数）；主语my father是三单，make的三单形式是makes。 5. save 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情态动词用法；can后接动词原形save。 6. paid 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时及固定搭配（pay for）；根据just now，pay的过去式是paid。 7. not waste 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情态动词否定形式；should后接动词原形，否定形式为should not waste，可缩写为shouldn’t waste。 B. 根据句意及汉语提示补全单词 1. make 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心词汇（make money）；句意“我的父母努力工作为我们家赚钱”，make money 固定短语。 2. save 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心词汇（save money）；句意“每个月存一些钱是个好习惯”，save money 固定短语。 3. waste 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心词汇（waste）；句意“不要把钱浪费在昂贵且无用的玩具上”，don’t后接动词原形。 4. lend 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心词汇（lend）；句意“你能借我50元吗？我下周还给你”，can后接动词原形。 5. borrowed 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时（borrow...from...）；句意“他从他的老师那里借了一些钱买字典”，用过去式borrowed。 6. cost 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心词汇（cost）；句意“这件新外套花了我120元，非常暖和”，主语为物，用一般现在时cost。 7. manage 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心词汇（manage）；句意“我们应该学会明智地管理我们的零花钱”，learn to后接动词原形。 8. get 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心词汇（get）；句意“你每周从父母那里得到多少零花钱？”，do后接动词原形。 三、句型匹配（每小题2分，共20分） 1. C 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：句型匹配（What do you do with...?）；问句询问“你用零花钱做什么”，答语“我通常把它存在银行”符合语境，故选C。 2. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：句型匹配（How much did...cost...?）；问句询问“这本书花了你多少钱”，答语“它花了我50元”符合语境，故选A。 3. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：句型匹配（How much pocket money...?）；问句询问“你每周得到多少零花钱”，答语“我每周得到30元”符合语境，故选B。 4. E 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：句型匹配（Can you...?）；问句询问“你能借我一些钱吗”，答语“当然可以，给你”符合语境，故选E。 5. D 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：句型匹配（How does...make money?）；问句询问“你爸爸如何赚钱”，答语“他通过努力工作赚钱”符合语境，故选D。 6. G 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：句型匹配（Do you...?）；问句询问“你在无用的东西上浪费钱吗”，答语“不，我不。我明智地使用钱”符合语境，故选G。 7. F 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：句型匹配（How much did...pay...?）；问句询问“她买这条裙子花了多少钱”，答语“她花了80元买它”符合语境，故选F。 8. H 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：句型匹配（What will you do with...?）；问句询问“你会用存的钱做什么”，答语“我会给我奶奶买一份礼物”符合语境，故选H。 9. J 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：句型匹配（Should we...?）；问句询问“我们应该为未来存钱吗”，答语“是的，我们应该”符合语境，故选J。 10. I 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：句型匹配（Where did...get...?）；问句询问“他从哪里得到的钱”，答语“他从他朋友那里借的”符合语境，故选I。 四、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 1. She doesn’t spend 15 yuan on stationery every month. 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般现在时（否定句）；主语she是三单，助动词用doesn’t，后接动词原形spend，其余部分不变。 2. How much did this new bike cost you? 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：特殊疑问句（对价格提问）；划线部分是300 yuan，用how much提问，助动词用did，后接动词原形cost，其余部分不变。 3. Did he borrow any money from his sister? 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时（一般疑问句）；助动词用did，后接动词原形borrow，some改为any，其余部分不变。 4. How does your father make money? 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：特殊疑问句（对方式提问）；划线部分是by running a shop，用how提问，主语your father是三单，助动词用does，后接动词原形make。 5. We should set aside some money for unexpected things. 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：同义句转换；save money 可替换为set aside money，均表示“存钱”。 五、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分） 1. How do you deal with your pocket money? 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心句型（How do you deal with...?）；“零花钱”译为pocket money，“处理”译为deal with。 2. He spends 10 yuan on snacks every week. 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心短语（spend...on...）；“每周”译为every week，用一般现在时，主语he是三单，spend用三单形式spends。 3. We should not waste money on useless things. 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心词汇（waste, useless）；“不应该”译为should not，“无用的”译为useless。 4. 她借了我20元，我第二天就还给她了。 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心词汇（lend, return）；lent 是lend的过去式，return 意为“归还”，the next day 译为“第二天”。 5. 我的父母努力工作赚钱，为了给我更好的生活。 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心短语（make money, work hard）；by working hard 译为“通过努力工作”，to give me a better life 译为“为了给我更好的生活”。 六、短文填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. money 2. manage 3. spend 4. pocket 5. waste 6. saves 7. save 8. borrow 9. lends 10. deal 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心词汇及短语运用；结合短文语境，1空money（钱），get money 表示“得到钱”；2空manage（管理），can后接动词原形；3空spend（花费），spend money on sth 固定短语；4空pocket（零花钱），pocket money 固定短语；5空waste（浪费），don’t后接动词原形；6空saves（存钱），主语she是三单，用三单形式；7空save（存够），want to do sth；8空borrow（借入），borrow...from... 固定短语；9空lends（借出），主语she是三单，用三单形式；10空deal（处理），deal with 固定短语。 七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 1. C 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；根据“I get 50 yuan every week from my parents.”，可知Jack每周得到50元零花钱，故选C。 2. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；根据“I want to save enough money to buy a new basketball”，可知Jack想存钱买一个新篮球，故选B。 3. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；根据“I spend 15 yuan on school things”，可知Jack每周花15元买学习用品，故选A。 4. C 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；根据“Third, I spend 10 yuan on fruits every week. They are good for my health.”，可知Jack买水果是因为水果对他的健康有好处，故选C。 5. C 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；根据“I think it’s very important for us to learn how to use money wisely.”，可知Jack认为对学生来说，明智地使用钱很重要，故选C。 八、书面表达（15分） 评分标准： 1. 内容完整（介绍每周得到的零花钱数额、零花钱规划、对明智使用零花钱的看法），语句通顺，无语法错误，不少于60词，得12-15分； 2. 内容较完整，语句基本通顺，有少量语法错误，约50-60词，得9-11分； 3. 内容不完整，语句不通顺，语法错误较多，少于50词，得6-8分； 4. 仅写出个别句子，无法表达完整意思，得0-5分。 参考范文： My Plan for Pocket Money I get 40 yuan of pocket money every week from my parents. I have a good plan to manage it wisely so that I can use it in a meaningful way. First, I save 15 yuan every week in my piggy bank. I want to save enough money to buy a new dictionary. Second, I spend 12 yuan on stationery, such as pens and notebooks. Third, I spend 8 yuan on some fruits every week. The rest 5 yuan, I keep it in my wallet in case I need it. I think we should use pocket money wisely. We should not waste it on useless things. Instead, we should save some for unexpected things and spend it on things that are helpful for our study and life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $