Unit 1 What do you do with money？（单元自测练习卷）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 外研版六年级上册Unit 1“金钱使用”单元卷，通过8类题型系统考查核心词汇（spend/save/make money等）与句型（What do you do with...?），融合生活情境与语言运用，助力单元复习，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|动词辨析（lend/borrow）、固定搭配（spend...on...）|聚焦基础词汇在语境中的辨析运用| |词汇运用|15题/15分|动词时态（spent/saved）、首字母补全（manage/waste）|强化词形变化与语境拼写能力| |短文填空|10空/10分|核心词汇（money/manage/save）语篇运用|通过生活计划情境整合词汇链| |书面表达|1题/16分|零花钱数额、用途及看法|要求用单元核心句型描述个人经历，体现语言输出与思维表达|

外研版（三起）六年级上册Unit 1 What do you do with money? 单元测试卷 （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 分数：__________ 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） （ ）1. —What do you ______ with your pocket money? —I buy some stationery for my study. A. do B. make C. take D. find （ ）2. My father works hard to ______ money for our family every day. A. save B. make C. spend D. pay （ ）3. —How much money do you ______ every week? —About 30 yuan from my parents. A. get B. use C. cost D. take （ ）4. She ______ all her pocket money on books because she loves reading. A. pays B. spends C. takes D. costs （ ）5. —Can you ______ me some money? I’ll return it tomorrow. —Sure. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. give （ ）6. It’s a good habit to ______ some money every month for unexpected things. A. save B. spend C. waste D. use （ ）7. —What did you ______ with the money your grandma gave you? —I bought a gift for my mother. A. deal B. do C. make D. take （ ）8. This new pen ______ me 15 yuan. It’s very nice. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took （ ）9. We should not ______ money on useless things, such as expensive toys. A. save B. waste C. make D. lend （ ）10. —Who ______ you the money to buy this book? —My elder sister. A. lent B. borrowed C. kept D. took （ ）11. He ______ 20 yuan on snacks every week, which is not good for his health. A. takes B. pays C. spends D. costs （ ）12. —What’s your plan for the money you saved? —I ______ buy a new schoolbag next month. A. will B. do C. did D. am （ ）13. My mother ______ money by selling vegetables in the market every morning. A. saves B. makes C. spends D. lends （ ）14. —Do you often ______ money to your classmates? —No, only when they really need it. A. borrow B. lend C. give D. take （ ）15. It’s important for us to learn how to ______ money wisely. A. do B. make C. manage D. find 二、词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分） A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He usually ______ (spend) his pocket money on storybooks. 2. My father ______ (make) a lot of money to support our family every year. 3. She ______ (save) 50 yuan last month and bought a new notebook. 4. Can you ______ (lend) me your pen? I forgot to bring mine. 5. They ______ (not waste) money on useless things yesterday. 6. I want to ______ (borrow) some money from my friend to buy a dictionary. 7. He ______ (pay) 25 yuan for this toy car yesterday afternoon. B. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. My parents work hard to m______ money for our family. 2. It’s a good habit to s______ some money every month. 3. She s______ 10 yuan every week to buy a birthday gift for her brother. 4. Can you l______ me 20 yuan? I’ll return it to you tomorrow. 5. Don’t w______ money on expensive snacks. They are bad for your health. 6. He b______ some money from his sister and bought a new pen. 7. This book c______ me 12 yuan. It’s very useful. 8. We should learn to m______ our pocket money wisely. 三、短语辨析（每小题1分，共9分） 从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整通顺。 spend...on..., make money, save money, lend...to..., borrow...from..., pay for, waste money, deal with, use money wisely, cost sb some money 1. My father works in a factory to ______ for our family. 2. She ______ 30 yuan ______ a new pair of shoes yesterday. 3. We should ______ instead of spending it all. 4. Can you ______ your bike ______ me? I need to go to the supermarket. He ______ some money ______ his best friend to buy a dictionary. 5. I ______ 50 yuan ______ this English book last week. 6. Don’t ______ on things you don’t need. 7. How do you ______ your pocket money every month? 8. It’s important for students to ______. 9. This nice watch ______ my brother 200 yuan. 四、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 1. He spends 20 yuan on snacks every week.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________________ 2. My mother makes money by selling clothes.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 3. She lent me 15 yuan yesterday.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________ 4. This book costs me 12 yuan.（改为同义句） ________________________________________________________________ 5. I will save some money for my trip.（改为一般过去时） ________________________________________________________________ 五、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分） A. 把下列中文句子翻译成英文 1. 你用零花钱做什么？ ________________________________________________________________ 2. 我每周从父母那里得到25元零花钱。 ________________________________________________________________ 3. 我们应该明智地使用钱，不要浪费它。 ________________________________________________________________ B. 把下列英文句子翻译成中文 4. My father makes money by working hard every day. ________________________________________________________________ 5. She saved some money and bought a gift for her mother on Mother’s Day. ________________________________________________________________ 六、短文填空（每空1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整（每词限用一次）。 money, spend, save, make, lend, borrow, waste, pay, manage, use Everyone needs 1. ______ in our daily life. My parents 2. ______ money by working hard. They give me 20 yuan of pocket money every week. I have a good plan to 3. ______ my pocket money. First, I 4. ______ 5 yuan every week in a piggy bank. I want to 5. ______ enough money to buy a new English dictionary. Second, I 6. ______ 10 yuan on stationery, such as pens and notebooks. Sometimes, my classmates 7. ______ money from me, and I always 8. ______ it to them if they really need it. I never 9. ______ money on useless things. I think it’s important to 10. ______ money wisely. It can help us develop a good habit. 七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） Dear Amy, I’m writing to tell you how I use my pocket money. I get 30 yuan every week from my parents. I don’t spend all of it. Instead, I have a good plan to manage it wisely. Every week, I save 10 yuan in my bank account. I want to save enough money to go on a trip with my family next summer. Then, I spend 12 yuan on school things, like notebooks, pens and erasers. Sometimes, I spend 5 yuan on snacks, but I don’t buy too many because they are not healthy. The rest 3 yuan, I keep it in my wallet in case I need it. I never waste money on expensive toys or useless things. I think it’s important for us to learn how to use money wisely. What about you? How do you do with your pocket money? Please write to me and tell me. Yours, Peter 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （ ）1. How much pocket money does Peter get every week? A. 20 yuan B. 30 yuan C. 10 yuan D. 12 yuan （ ）2. What does Peter do with 10 yuan every week? A. He buys school things. B. He buys snacks. C. He saves it in the bank. D. He lends it to his classmates. （ ）3. How much money does Peter spend on school things every week? A. 10 yuan B. 12 yuan C. 5 yuan D. 3 yuan （ ）4. Why doesn’t Peter buy too many snacks? A. Because they are too expensive. B. Because they are not healthy. C. Because he doesn’t like snacks. D. Because he has no money. （ ）5. What does Peter think is important for students? A. To save money for trips. B. To buy school things. C. To use money wisely. D. To keep money in the wallet. 八、书面表达（16分） 以“How I Use My Pocket Money”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，介绍你每周得到多少零花钱、用零花钱做什么，以及你对明智使用零花钱的看法。 要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺；2. 包含Unit 1核心词汇和句型；3. 无语法错误。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及解析 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心句型（What do you do with...?）；句意“你用你的零花钱做什么？”，do with 表示“处理、使用”，符合语境，故选A。 2. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：动词辨析（make money）；make money 意为“赚钱”，句意“我爸爸每天努力工作为我们家赚钱”，符合语境，save（节省）、spend（花费）、pay（支付）不符合，故选B。 3. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：动词辨析；句意“你每周得到多少钱？”，get 表示“得到”，符合语境，use（使用）、cost（花费，主语为物）、take（花费，常用it作形式主语）不符合，故选A。 4. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：固定搭配（spend...on...）；spend 主语为人，spend sth on sth 表示“在某物上花费某物”，句意“她把所有零花钱都花在书上，因为她喜欢阅读”，故选B。 5. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：动词辨析（lend与borrow）；lend 表示“借出”，lend sb sth 意为“借给某人某物”，borrow 表示“借入”，句意“你能借我一些钱吗？我明天还你”，故选B。 6. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：动词辨析（save money）；save money 意为“存钱”，句意“每个月存一些钱以备不时之需是个好习惯”，符合语境，故选A。 7. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心句型（What did you do with...?）；句意“你用奶奶给你的钱做了什么？”，do with 表示“处理、使用”，符合语境，deal with 也可表示“处理”，但需与how搭配，故选B。 8. C 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：固定搭配（cost）；cost 主语为物，cost sb sth 表示“花费某人某物”，句意“这支新钢笔花了我15元，它非常好看”，故选C。 9. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：动词辨析（waste money）；waste money 意为“浪费钱”，句意“我们不应该把钱浪费在无用的东西上，比如昂贵的玩具”，符合语境，故选B。 10. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：动词辨析（lend与borrow）；lend 表示“借出”，过去式为lent，句意“谁借你钱买的这本书？”，此处表示“借出”，故选A。 11. C 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：固定搭配（spend...on...）；主语为人，spend sth on sth 表示“在某物上花费某物”，句意“他每周花20元买零食，这对他的健康不好”，故选C。 12. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般将来时；根据next month（下个月），可知用一般将来时，will + 动词原形，句意“我下个月要买一个新书包”，故选A。 13. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：动词辨析（make money）；make money 意为“赚钱”，句意“我妈妈每天在市场上卖菜赚钱”，符合语境，故选B。 14. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：动词辨析（lend与borrow）；lend 表示“借出”，lend money to sb 意为“借钱给某人”，句意“你经常借钱给你的同学吗？”，故选B。 15. C 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：动词辨析（manage money）；manage money 意为“管理钱”，句意“对我们来说，学会明智地管理钱很重要”，符合语境，故选C。 二、词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分） A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. spends 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般现在时（第三人称单数）；主语he是三单，spend的三单形式是spends。 2. makes 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般现在时（第三人称单数）；主语my father是三单，make的三单形式是makes。 3. saved 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时；根据last month（上个月），save的过去式是saved。 4. lend 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情态动词用法；can后接动词原形lend。 5. didn’t waste 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时（否定句）；根据yesterday，助动词用didn’t，后接动词原形waste。 6. borrow 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：固定搭配（want to do sth）；want后接不定式to borrow。 7. paid 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时及固定搭配（pay for）；根据yesterday afternoon，pay的过去式是paid。 B. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. make 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心词汇（make money）；句意“我的父母努力工作为我们家赚钱”。 2. save 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心词汇（save money）；句意“每个月存一些钱是个好习惯”。 3. saves 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般现在时（第三人称单数）；主语she是三单，save的三单形式是saves。 4. lend 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心词汇（lend）；句意“你能借我20元吗？我明天还给你”。 5. waste 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心词汇（waste）；句意“不要把钱浪费在昂贵的零食上，它们对你的健康不好”。 6. borrowed 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时（borrow...from...）；句意“他从他姐姐那里借了一些钱买了一支新钢笔”。 7. cost 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心词汇（cost）；句意“这本书花了我12元，它非常有用”。 8. manage 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心词汇（manage）；句意“我们应该学会明智地管理我们的零花钱”。 三、短语辨析（每小题1分，共9分） 1. make money 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：短语辨析（make money）；句意“我爸爸在工厂工作为我们家赚钱”，make money 意为“赚钱”。 2. spent; on 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：短语辨析（spend...on...）；根据yesterday，用过去式spent，句意“她昨天花了30元买了一双新鞋”。 3. save money 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：短语辨析（save money）；句意“我们应该存钱而不是把它全部花掉”。 4. lend; to 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：短语辨析（lend...to...）；can后接动词原形，句意“你能把你的自行车借给我吗？我需要去超市”。 borrowed; from 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：短语辨析（borrow...from...）；句意“他从他最好的朋友那里借了一些钱买字典”。 5. paid; for 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：短语辨析（pay for）；根据last week，用过去式paid，句意“我上周花了50元买这本英语书”。 6. waste money 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：短语辨析（waste money）；句意“不要把钱浪费在你不需要的东西上”。 7. deal with 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：短语辨析（deal with）；句意“你每个月如何处理你的零花钱？”，deal with 与how搭配表示“处理”。 8. use money wisely 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：短语辨析（use money wisely）；句意“对学生来说，明智地使用钱很重要”。 9. cost 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：短语辨析（cost sb some money）；主语为this nice watch，用一般现在时，句意“这块漂亮的手表花了我弟弟200元”。 四、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 1. Does he spend 20 yuan on snacks every week? 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般现在时（一般疑问句）；主语he是三单，助动词用does，后接动词原形spend，其余部分不变。 2. How does my mother make money? 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：特殊疑问句（对方式提问）；划线部分是by selling clothes，用how提问，主语my mother是三单，助动词用does，后接动词原形make。 3. She didn’t lend me 15 yuan yesterday. 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时（否定句）；根据yesterday，助动词用didn’t，后接动词原形lend。 4. I pay 12 yuan for this book. / I spend 12 yuan on this book. 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：同义句转换；cost 主语为物，pay和spend主语为人，pay for 与spend on 可转换。 5. I saved some money for my trip. 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时；save的过去式是saved，其余部分不变。 五、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分） 1. What do you do with your pocket money? 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心句型（What do you do with...?）；“零花钱”译为pocket money。 2. I get 25 yuan of pocket money from my parents every week. 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心短语（get pocket money from...）；“每周”译为every week，用一般现在时。 3. We should use money wisely and not waste it. 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心词汇（use money wisely, waste）；“明智地”译为wisely，“浪费”译为waste。 4. 我爸爸每天努力工作赚钱。 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心短语（make money, work hard）；by working hard 译为“通过努力工作”。 5. 她存了一些钱，在母亲节那天给她妈妈买了一份礼物。 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心词汇（save, buy a gift for）；on Mother’s Day 译为“在母亲节那天”。 六、短文填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. money 2. make 3. manage 4. save 5. save 6. spend 7. borrow 8. lend 9. waste 10. use 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心词汇及短语运用；结合短文语境，1空money（钱），need后接名词；2空make（赚钱），make money 固定短语；3空manage（管理），plan to do sth；4空save（存钱），用一般现在时；5空save（存够），want to do sth；6空spend（花费），spend...on...；7空borrow（借入），borrow...from...；8空lend（借出），lend sth to sb；9空waste（浪费），never后接动词原形；10空use（使用），to后接动词原形。 七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 1. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；根据“I get 30 yuan every week from my parents.”，可知Peter每周得到30元零花钱，故选B。 2. C 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；根据“Every week, I save 10 yuan in my bank account.”，可知Peter每周把10元存在银行，故选C。 3. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；根据“Then, I spend 12 yuan on school things”，可知Peter每周花12元买学习用品，故选B。 4. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；根据“Sometimes, I spend 5 yuan on snacks, but I don’t buy too many because they are not healthy.”，可知Peter不买太多零食是因为它们不健康，故选B。 5. C 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；根据“I think it’s important for us to learn how to use money wisely.”，可知Peter认为对学生来说，明智地使用钱很重要，故选C。 八、书面表达（16分） 评分标准： 1. 内容完整（介绍每周得到的零花钱数额、零花钱的用途、对明智使用零花钱的看法），语句通顺，无语法错误，不少于60词，得12-16分； 2. 内容较完整，语句基本通顺，有少量语法错误，约50-60词，得9-11分； 3. 内容不完整，语句不通顺，语法错误较多，少于50词，得6-8分； 4. 仅写出个别句子，无法表达完整意思，得0-5分。 参考范文： How I Use My Pocket Money I get 20 yuan of pocket money every week from my parents. I use my pocket money wisely and have a good plan for it. First, I save 8 yuan every week in a piggy bank. I want to save enough money to buy a new schoolbag. Second, I spend 7 yuan on stationery, such as pens, notebooks and erasers. Sometimes, I spend 3 yuan on some fruits, which are good for my health. I never waste money on expensive toys or useless things. I think it’s important to use pocket money wisely. It can help us develop a good habit of saving money and learn to manage money well. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $