专题02 完形填空（期末真题汇编，天津专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 这份完形填空汇编以“人与社会、自我、自然”三大主题整合天津多区及全国期末真题，通过真实情境与梯度设题提升语言综合运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|多篇（每篇10题）|语法（连词if/so）、词汇（tired/excited）、语篇理解（李明赛跑/徐霞客探险）|情境融合文化传承（徐霞客旅行笔记）、生活实践（健康饮食）、生命教育（母鸡护雏）；设题梯度分明，基础题考词汇辨析，能力题考上下文推理|

专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25七下·天津西青区·期末) 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Li Ming is a Grade 7 student at Dalu Middle School. He loves 1 , and everyone in his class knows that. Sports Day is coming. Li Ming wants to run the 400-metre race, but he is afraid. He thinks his classmates will laugh at him 2 he doesn’t win. Knowing this, his 3 says to him. “Li Ming, don’t care what others think. Sports Day is about trying, not just about winning.” Hearing the teacher’s words, Li Ming 4 to join in the 400-metre race. He starts training for the 5 every day. He runs in the morning sun and under the evening stars. He feels 6 sometimes, but he keeps going. As he trains more, he becomes confident. On Sports Day, all the students come to the playground. When the 7 for the 400-metre race arrives, Li Ming is nervous but ready. At first, he falls behind, but he doesn’t give up. He 8 his teacher’s words and keeps running. To his surprise, he finishes in second place! Li Ming is 9 to say, “I made it!” His classmates say, “Good job!” And Li Ming 10 that Sports Day is about enjoying it and that doing your best is what really matters. 1．A．running B．jumping C．swimming D．playing 2．A．so B．if C．before D．or 3．A．friend B．teacher C．mother D．classmate 4．A．starts B．refuses C．decides D．forgets 5．A．race B．job C．tradition D．rescue 6．A．smart B．polite C．popular D．tired 7．A．time B．day C．rule D．choice 8．A．explains B．remembers C．introduces D．improves 9．A．lonely B．angry C．excited D．safe 10．A．hopes B．regrets C．wonders D．understands Passage 2 (24-25七下·天津津南区等5地·期末) In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life 11 the road. Do you regret it?” “I 12 many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the 13 traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and 14 . But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and 15 his dream. Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was 16 than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed 17 peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, 18 it must be higher. He was right! Xu recorded 19 travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about 20 almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 11．A．from B．on C．for D．with 12．A．walked throughB．laughed at C．took over D．compared to 13．A．longest B．fastest C．greatest D．shortest 14．A．rooms B．houses C．schools D．mountains 15．A．lost B．missed C．achieved D．thought 16．A．higher B．thinner C．wider D．smaller 17．A．both B．either C．none D．all 18．A．and B．so C．but D．or 19．A．he B．our C．his D．her 20．A．America B．Russia C．Japan D．China Passage 3 (24-25七下·天津第二耀华中学·期末) Mount Tai is a very important mountain in eastern China. It is in the north of Tai’an City in Shandong Province. It is famous for its 21 beauty. More than two months 22 , I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four wonders. We 23 a great time there. After a short 24 , we decided to start at 11 pm so that we could reach the South Gate of Heaven around 3 am, about 2 hours before the sunrise. When we arrived, the weather 25 very cold. Though it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain. Mount Tai is very popular 26 Chinese tourists! At nearly 4 am, a thick fog covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, 27 enough, the thick fog began to clear (开始消失). Then the sun began to make its way in the sky. The first rays (光线) of the sun appeared. They 28 from grey to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple and from purple to red. During this time we all 29 silent. The bright red morning sun was rising 30 . It gave off (发出) millions of golden rays. Wow! What a wonderful sight! 21．A．man-made B．huge C．natural D．silent 22．A．ago B．before C．after D．later 23．A．took B．got C．had D．made 24．A．decision B．break C．plan D．discussion 25．A．happened B．became C．looked D．felt 26．A．with B．to C．for D．at 27．A．deeply B．seriously C．luckily D．differently 28．A．made B．drew C．put D．turned 29．A．left B．kept C．reached D．entered 30．A．high B．strongly C．low D．below 主题 02 人与自我 Passage 1 (24-25七下·天津滨海新区·期末) Eating well is important for our body and brain. However, many kids and adults 1 have unhealthy eating habits (习惯). Fast food is quick and 2 . Many people eat it every week. But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. When you eat too much fast food 3 pizza or hamburgers, you may get heart 4 when you get older. You’d better cook meals by 5 at home. By doing so, you can make your food healthier.​ Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. 6 you don’t eat breakfast, you may get tired and can’t work or study well. Some people also eat too many sweet things. This may bring you a toothache. When you want a 7 , try fruit instead (代替). To stay healthy, we should 8 healthy food. Good eating habits help us keep 9 . Let’s start eating better today and 10 a healthier life! 1．A．still B．never C．hardly D．once 2．A．healthy B．balanced C．popular D．fresh 3．A．like B．for C．on D．at 4．A．photos B．problems C．surveys D．races 5．A．itself B．himself C．myself D．yourself 6．A．If B．Until C．Or D．Before 7．A．pill B．snack C．lemon D．seed 8．A．invite B．compare C．receive D．choose 9．A．helpful B．friendly C．strong D．nervous 10．A．discuss B．forget C．enjoy D．finish Passage 2 (24-25七下·天津第二十一中学·期末) Are you a good cook? Last month, I tried being one myself. It was 11 April 21. When I came back from school, I 12 my parents were not back home yet. I knew they were too busy to get home 13 . Then I got an idea: Why not 14 noodles by myself? Perhaps they will praise (称赞) me for that. I went into the 15 . First, I took out some vegetables from the fridge. Then I cut 16 into pieces and stir-fried the pieces with oil and salt. After cooking for a few 17 , I put them on a plate. Next, I added some water into the pot and boiled it. At last, I put noodles into the boiled water and cooked them. My parents were surprised when they came home and saw the cooked vegetables and noodles. “They look 18 !” they said. They ate them up soon. They told me, “It is your first time to cook, and you give us a big surprise. We’re really happy. We want to 19 thank you.” It was a great experience for me. I hope my 20 skills (技能) will get better and better, so that I can cook delicious food for my family. 11．A．at B．on C．in D．of 12．A．told B．decided C．found D．heard 13．A．early B．late C．quickly D．slowly 14．A．eat B．buy C．cook D．sell 15．A．bedroom B．bathroom C．living room D．kitchen 16．A．it B．them C．me D．her 17．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days 18．A．nice B．nicely C．bad D．badly 19．A．talk B．speak C．say D．tell 20．A．playing B．speaking C．learning D．cooking 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 (24-25七下·全国卷·单元测试) There is a story about a clever dog. It is a guide dog (导盲犬). A guide dog can help blind people walk along streets and do many other things. One day, a guide dog and a blind man 1 on a bus together. The bus is full of 2 . And there are 3 seats left (剩下). But when one man sees them, he soon stands up and leaves his 4 . The dog 5 the blind man to the seat, but there is little room for two people. The dog begins to push (推) the people next to them 6 his nose. He pushes and pushes until (直到) people 7 and there is much room for two people. The blind man then 8 down and the dog gets up on the seat at his side. The dog lies down and puts his head on the leg of the 9 man. Everyone on the bus 10 . They think the dog is so helpful and takes good care of the man. 1．A．get B．go C．come D．put 2．A．teachers B．children C．people D．farmers 3．A．no B．two C．ten D．some 4．A．street B．seat C．bus D．bag 5．A．tells B．asks C．carries D．takes 6．A．for B．to C．with D．at 7．A．come B．move C．hear D．pick 8．A．sits B．looks C．stands D．cuts 9．A．old B．blind C．young D．first 10．A．laughs B．talks C．stops D．kills 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25七下·天津和平区·期末) Traveling is a wonderful way to 1 the world. When I first arrived in Chengdu, I was really excited. My friend took me to a restaurant right from the airport because I couldn’t wait to try the famous Sichuan 2 . But when I took the first bite, it was much 3 than I expected. It made my mouth burn! However, I didn’t give up. I took a deep breath and tried again. 4 , I started to enjoy the taste, and I even found that cooking hot pot was 5 fun as eating it. After lunch, we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum. It was a 6 change from the hotness of the hot pot. The masks in the museum were really 7 . I wondered why their eyes and ears were much bigger than normal ones. It made me think about the ancient Shu people and their culture. I was so 8 in the museum that I wanted to stay there for a long time. Traveling also makes me understand different cultures better. When in a new place, we should 9 the local customs. For example, “When in China, do as the Chinese do,” This helps us have a more 10 travel experience. I’m really looking forward to my next trip and exploring more amazing places. 1．A．look B．try C．explore D．visit 2．A．porridge B．hot pot C．salad D．pancakes 3．A．hotter B．hoter C．hot D．hottest 4．A．However B．Surprisingly C．Nervously D．Sadly 5．A．as B．so C．too D．very 6．A．hot B．high C．cool D．warm 7．A．strange B．normal C．common D．boring 8．A．interested B．interesting C．excited D．exciting 9．A．follow B．make C．break D．change 10．A．boring B．tiring C．enjoyable D．difficult Passage 2 (24-25七下·天津南开区·期末) Director Jiaozi (Yang Yu), showed a great interest in drawing and storytelling 11 his young age. He dreamt of being a filmmaker. Every day after school, he 12 much time drawing comic strips (连环漫画). He loved to 13 these strips with his friends. His friends thought his stories were so 14 that they always waited to see more. As Yang Yu got older, his love for art and stories grew 15 . In college (大学), he started to learn animation (动画). After he 16 college, he worked in a small company as an animator. The job was 17 , and he met many challenges. 18 , he never stopped trying new things. During the years of hard work, he took every 19 to produce his own films. Finally he 20 his dream. The popular film turned his hobby into a wonderful career. 11．A．from B．in C．on D．for 12．A．used B．took C．spent D．made 13．A．show B．give C．sell D．share 14．A．boring B．interesting C．common D．serious 15．A．smaller B．lighter C．stronger D．larger 16．A．started B．finished C．built D．cleaned 17．A．easy B．dangerous C．relaxing D．difficult 18．A．Then B．So C．However D．Because 19．A．chance B．present C．idea D．time 20．A．got B．completed C．achieved D．made Passage 3 (24-25七下·天津河西区·期末) Once upon a time, there was a kingdom (王国). The king had only one son. He loved his son a lot. But the prince was always unhappy. He often looked out of the window, sitting there 21 , and didn’t talk with anyone. The king was worried, but he didn’t know what was wrong with his son. He asked a lot of people, such as teachers, doctors and even professors (教授) for 22 . They had a discussion and told the king, “It is said that if somebody is heavyhearted, a happy man’s shirt can help him.” So the king needed to look for a happy man and get his shirt for the prince. Soon the king 23 that another king was a very happy man. So he went to visit the king and asked for his shirt. 24 the other king said, “Yes, I look happy because I have a beautiful wife and many smart children. I have a lot of money, too. But I still always worry because I’ll have to die one day and I can’t take all these away with me. I can’t sleep at night for worrying about that!” The king had to leave. On the way back, he heard a man singing under a big tree. His song sounded 25 and beautiful. “The man sings happily. He must be a happy man,” the king 26 and went up to the man. “Young man, you look so happy. Why?” the king asked. “I have 27 I want, and I don’t want what I can’t have. So I’m happy,” the young man answered. At that time, the king 28 that the man didn’t wear a shirt. “I know you are a happy man. But 29 is your shirt? I want to take it back to my son.” “I don’t need the shirt of a happy person to wear. I only like the 30 of being happy. That’s enough,” the man said with a big smile. 21．A．alone B．well C．happily D．quickly 22．A．fun B．help C．life D．food 23．A．saw B．told C．heard D．tasted 24．A．And B．So C．But D．Or 25．A．fresh B．common C．boring D．dangerous 26．A．read B．wrote C．knew D．thought 27．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．none 28．A．said B．asked C．noticed D．guessed 29．A．how B．where C．what D．which 30．A．mind B．detail C．feeling D．conclusion 主题 02 人与自我 Passage 1 (24-25七下·天津建华中学·期末) I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often 1 me. As a result, I became very shy. I was scared (害怕) to say hello to strangers, let alone (更不用说) talk or hang out (闲逛) with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loudly 2 others. It seemed that I felt afraid of 3 in my life. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He 4 me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still have a 5 to make a change. But if you 6 try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was blown away (深受打动) by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try? The first thing I did was lose weight. I had a 7 diet and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself. A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I plucked up the courage (鼓起勇气) to sign up for the competition. For the first time, I was able to 8 my story and speak loudly in front of dozens of (许多) people. After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to 9 the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more confident. I am still 10 now. And I will never stop. 1．A．came round B．looked after C．laughed at D．depended on 2．A．far from B．according to C．at the end of D．in front of 3．A．everything B．nothing C．somebody D．anybody 4．A．created B．avoided C．satisfied D．encouraged 5．A．culture B．chance C．corner D．coast 6．A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes 7．A．strict B．common C．whole D．usual 8．A．refuse B．divide C．share D．protect 9．A．explain B．spread C．finish D．regret 10．A．feeling awful B．taking photos C．having breakfast D．making progress Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·全国单元测试卷） When I was a child, I played football in a team. I stopped 11 it after one year. And I never did other kinds of sports from then on. I’m 21 years old now. I 12 running about two years ago. My first run was terrible (可怕的). I couldn’t run 300 metres 13 taking a rest. I wanted to stop because I thought running was a 14 idea, but I did my second run. On a special day, I decided to 15 in a city run of 5 kilometres. I started to run 3 times every 16 . My skills got better. I am 17 with every progress (进步). I reached my goal. I finished the 5 kilometres in 26 minutes. After one year and a half, I’m very happy that I can run a half­-marathon. I never thought that I would do this in my life, 18 I did it. My new sport goal is to 19 a full marathon next year. Every healthy person should be able to do this. You only need to 20 your comfortable zone (舒适圈). 11．A．playing B．teaching C．jumping D．growing 12．A．finished B．thought C．started D．stopped 13．A．with B．during C．after D．without 14．A．small B．bad C．happy D．warm 15．A．cheer B．look C．live D．join 16．A．week B．hour C．year D．month 17．A．bored B．angry C．happy D．smart 18．A．so B．but C．and D．or 19．A．run B．work C．hold D．carry 20．A．keep B．leave C．know D．find 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 (24-25七下·天津和平区第一中学·期末) Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. When we arrived, they were so happy to see us. Tom’s grandma welcomed him excitedly. His grandpa took him to the yard to play. The little boy was quite interested in everything there. At lunch, Tom told me, “Dad, I saw a hen flying.” “It’s impossible!” I said without thinking. “How can a hen fly?” “Dad, a dog ran after the hen in the yard. The hen was trapped in a corner. When she saw no other way out, she suddenly 1 up to the roof (屋顶). Dad, why can she fly?” my child asked. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of 2 . The hen loves her own life and that helps her fly.” Tom nodded. It looked like he 3 . Last weekend, we visited Tom’s grandparents again. This time we heard Tom shouting from the yard. “Dad, the dog is running after 4 again! Come and see!” I ran out of the house. The hen was running after a group of chickens, 5 the dog followed them closely. Suddenly, the hen stopped. She didn’t fly away or run away this time. 6 , she turned around, opened her wings wide and shouted angrily and loudly at the dog. The chickens were all 7 behind her in fear. I ran over, stood between the dog and the hen and drove the dog away. “ 8 didn’t the hen fly away? She knows she can’t fight the dog.” Tom asked. I thought for a while and said, “Did you see the chickens just now? Maybe the love for her 9 is more than that for her own life.” Tom thought for a long time and nodded. When in 10 , a mother’s first thought is always to protect her children. In our life, we will do the same as the hen did. 1．A．danced B．stayed C．stood D．flew 2．A．love B．fun C．work D．interest 3．A．helped B．left C．understood D．waited 4．A．them B．me C．her D．him 5．A．and B．or C．but D．so 6．A．However B．Sadly C．Luckily D．Instead 7．A．playing B．hiding C．sitting D．passing 8．A．Why B．When C．Where D．What 9．A．children B．yard C．dog D．food 10．A．surprise B．fear C．secret D．danger / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空 参考答案 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 1. A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D Passage 2 1. B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D Passage 3 1. C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 1. A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C Passage 2 1. B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 1. A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 1. C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. C Passage 2 1. B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C Passage 3 1. A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 1. C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D Passage 2 1. A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 1. D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．D 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. D / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25七下·天津西青区·期末) 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Li Ming is a Grade 7 student at Dalu Middle School. He loves 1 , and everyone in his class knows that. Sports Day is coming. Li Ming wants to run the 400-metre race, but he is afraid. He thinks his classmates will laugh at him 2 he doesn’t win. Knowing this, his 3 says to him. “Li Ming, don’t care what others think. Sports Day is about trying, not just about winning.” Hearing the teacher’s words, Li Ming 4 to join in the 400-metre race. He starts training for the 5 every day. He runs in the morning sun and under the evening stars. He feels 6 sometimes, but he keeps going. As he trains more, he becomes confident. On Sports Day, all the students come to the playground. When the 7 for the 400-metre race arrives, Li Ming is nervous but ready. At first, he falls behind, but he doesn’t give up. He 8 his teacher’s words and keeps running. To his surprise, he finishes in second place! Li Ming is 9 to say, “I made it!” His classmates say, “Good job!” And Li Ming 10 that Sports Day is about enjoying it and that doing your best is what really matters. 1．A．running B．jumping C．swimming D．playing 2．A．so B．if C．before D．or 3．A．friend B．teacher C．mother D．classmate 4．A．starts B．refuses C．decides D．forgets 5．A．race B．job C．tradition D．rescue 6．A．smart B．polite C．popular D．tired 7．A．time B．day C．rule D．choice 8．A．explains B．remembers C．introduces D．improves 9．A．lonely B．angry C．excited D．safe 10．A．hopes B．regrets C．wonders D．understands 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了李明在老师的鼓励下，参加了自己害怕的400米比赛，并且获得了第二名的故事。 1．句意：他喜欢跑步，班上的每个人都知道这一点。 running跑步；jumping跳跃；swimming游泳；playing玩。根据“Li Ming wants to run the 400-metre race,”可知，李明喜欢跑步。故选A。 2．句意：他认为如果他不赢，同学们会嘲笑他。 so因此；if如果；before在……之前；or或者。根据“he doesn’t win.”可知，这里是由if引导的条件状语从句。故选B。 3．句意：知道后，他的老师对他说。 friend朋友；teacher老师；mother母亲；classmate同学。根据“Hearing the teacher’s words,”可知，这里应该是他的老师对他说。故选B。 4．句意：听了老师的话，李明决定参加400米赛跑。 starts开始；refuses拒绝；decides决定；forgets忘记。根据“to join in the 400-metre race.”可知，李明决定参加400米比赛。故选C。 5．句意：他每天开始为比赛训练。 race比赛；job工作；tradition传统；rescue营救。根据“join in the 400-metre race.”可知，他开始为比赛做准备。故选A。 6．句意：他有时会感到自信，但他会坚持下去。 smart聪明的；polite有礼貌的；popular受欢迎的；tired疲劳的。根据“As he trains more, he becomes confident.”可知，他有时会感到自信。故选D。 7．句意：当400米比赛的时间到来时，李明很紧张，但已经准备好了。 time时间；day天；rule规则；choice选择。根据“for the 400-metre race arrives”可知，当400米比赛的时间到来了。故选A。 8．句意：他记着老师的话并且继续跑。 explains解释；remembers记得；introduces介绍；improves提高。根据“his teacher’s words and keeps running.”可知，他记着老师的话并且继续跑。故选B。 9．句意：李明兴奋地说：“我做到了！” lonely孤独的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；safe安全的。根据“I made it!”可知，李明是兴奋的。故选C。 10．句意：李明明白，运动会是为了享受它，尽你最大的努力才是真正重要的。 hopes希望；regrets后悔；wonders想知道；understands明白。根据“that Sports Day is about enjoying it”可知，李明明白，运动会是为了享受它。故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·天津津南区等5地·期末) In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life 11 the road. Do you regret it?” “I 12 many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the 13 traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and 14 . But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and 15 his dream. Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was 16 than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed 17 peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, 18 it must be higher. He was right! Xu recorded 19 travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about 20 almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 11．A．from B．on C．for D．with 12．A．walked throughB．laughed at C．took over D．compared to 13．A．longest B．fastest C．greatest D．shortest 14．A．rooms B．houses C．schools D．mountains 15．A．lost B．missed C．achieved D．thought 16．A．higher B．thinner C．wider D．smaller 17．A．both B．either C．none D．all 18．A．and B．so C．but D．or 19．A．he B．our C．his D．her 20．A．America B．Russia C．Japan D．China 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 【解析】本文介绍了中国历史上著名的旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹与贡献。 11．句意：你一生都在路上度过。 from从；on在……上；for为了；with和。根据“You spent your whole life ... the road.”可知，一生都在路上度过，on the road“在路上”。故选B。 12．句意：我游历了中国许多奇妙的地方。 walked through走过；laughed at嘲笑；took over接管；compared to比较。根据“many fantastic places in China”可知，是游历了中国的许多地方，walked through符合语境。故选A。 13．句意：这个人是徐霞客，中国历史上最伟大的旅行家。 longest最长的；fastest最快的；greatest最伟大的；shortest最短的。根据“People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang.”可知，人们认为他和张骞、玄奘一样伟大。故选C。 14．句意：徐霞客从小就梦想着游览中国的海洋和山脉。 rooms房间；houses房子；schools学校；mountains山脉。根据“visiting China’s seas and...”以及后文提到的黄山可知，此处指游览海洋和山脉。故选D。 15．句意：他旅行了大约30年，实现了他的梦想。 lost丢失；missed错过；achieved实现；thought认为。根据“He travelled for about 30 years, and... his dream.”可知，旅行30年，实现了梦想，achieved符合语境。故选C。 16．句意：当时人们认为天都峰比莲花峰高。 higher更高的；thinner更瘦的；wider更宽的；smaller更小的。根据“He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view,... it must be higher.”可知，人们认为天都峰更高，后来徐霞客发现莲花峰视野更宽，应该更高。故选A。 17．句意：为了找出真相，徐霞客爬了两座山峰。 both两者都；either两者之一；none三者或三者以上都不；all三者或三者以上都。根据“Tiandu Peak”和“Lianhua Peak”可知，是两座山峰，且此处表示“两者都”，用both。故选A。 18．句意：他发现莲花峰的视野更宽，所以它一定更高。 and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view,... it must be higher.”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。 19．句意：徐霞客在日记中记录了他的旅行经历。 he他；our我们的；his他的；her她的。根据“Xu recorded... travel experiences”可知，徐霞客记录他的旅行经历，用his。故选C。 20．句意：多亏了这本书，我们可以了解大约400年前的中国。 America美国；Russia俄罗斯；Japan日本；China中国。根据“Thanks to this book, we can learn about... almost 400 years ago.”以及全文内容可知，这本书记录的是中国的地理人文，所以是可以了解400年前的中国。故选D。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·天津第二耀华中学·期末) Mount Tai is a very important mountain in eastern China. It is in the north of Tai’an City in Shandong Province. It is famous for its 21 beauty. More than two months 22 , I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four wonders. We 23 a great time there. After a short 24 , we decided to start at 11 pm so that we could reach the South Gate of Heaven around 3 am, about 2 hours before the sunrise. When we arrived, the weather 25 very cold. Though it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain. Mount Tai is very popular 26 Chinese tourists! At nearly 4 am, a thick fog covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, 27 enough, the thick fog began to clear (开始消失). Then the sun began to make its way in the sky. The first rays (光线) of the sun appeared. They 28 from grey to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple and from purple to red. During this time we all 29 silent. The bright red morning sun was rising 30 . It gave off (发出) millions of golden rays. Wow! What a wonderful sight! 21．A．man-made B．huge C．natural D．silent 22．A．ago B．before C．after D．later 23．A．took B．got C．had D．made 24．A．decision B．break C．plan D．discussion 25．A．happened B．became C．looked D．felt 26．A．with B．to C．for D．at 27．A．deeply B．seriously C．luckily D．differently 28．A．made B．drew C．put D．turned 29．A．left B．kept C．reached D．entered 30．A．high B．strongly C．low D．below 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 【解析】本文讲述了作者与朋友一起攀登泰山观看日出的经历，详细描绘了他们在凌晨出发、到达南天门以及等待和欣赏美丽日出过程中的感受。 21．句意：它以其自然美景而闻名。 man-made人造的；huge巨大的；natural自然的；silent沉默的。根据“It is famous for its ... beauty.”和常识可知，泰山以其自然美景而闻名。故选C。 22．句意：两个多月前，我和几个朋友一起爬上泰山看日出。 ago以前；before在……之前；after在……之后；later后来。根据“I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends.”可知，时态是一般过去时，“时间段+ago”是固定用法，用于表示从现在算起的“……以前”。故选A。 23．句意：我们在那里度过了愉快的时光。 took带走；got得到；had度过；made使，让。have a great time“玩得愉快”，固定短语。故选C。 24．句意：经过简短的讨论，我们决定晚上11点出发，这样我们就可以在凌晨3点左右到达南天门，大约在日出前2个小时。 decision决定；break休息；plan计划；discussion讨论。根据“we decided to start at 11 pm so that we could reach the South Gate of Heaven around 3 am, about 2 hours before the sunrise.”可知，晚上11点出发，凌晨3点左右到达南天门，这是出发前讨论的结果。故选D。 25．句意：当我们到达时，天气变得很冷。 happened发生；became变得；looked看起来；felt感觉。根据“the weather ... very cold”可知，此处指天气变得很冷。故选B。 26．句意：泰山很受中国游客的欢迎！ with和；to向，朝；for为了；at在。be popular with表示“受……欢迎”，固定短语。故选A。 27．句意：大约一小时后，幸运的是，浓雾开始消散。 deeply深深地；seriously严肃地；luckily幸运地；differently不同地。根据“the thick fog began to clear (开始消失).”可知，浓雾开始消散对想看日出的“我们”来说是幸运的事，luckily符合语境。故选C。 28．句意：它们从灰色变成白色，从白色变成黄色，从黄色变成橙色，从橙色变成紫色，从紫色变成红色。 made使，让；drew画；put放；turned变成。根据“from grey to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple and from purple to red.”可知，这里提到了颜色的变换，应用turned。故选D。 29．句意：在这段时间里，我们都保持沉默。 left离开；kept保持；reached到达；entered进入。根据“silent”可知，此处是短语keep silent“保持沉默”。故选B。 30．句意：鲜红的朝阳升得很高。 high高地；strongly强烈地；low低的；below在……下面。根据“It gave off (发出) millions of golden rays. Wow!”可知，此处指太阳高高地升起了。故选A。 主题 02 人与自我 Passage 1 (24-25七下·天津滨海新区·期末) Eating well is important for our body and brain. However, many kids and adults 1 have unhealthy eating habits (习惯). Fast food is quick and 2 . Many people eat it every week. But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. When you eat too much fast food 3 pizza or hamburgers, you may get heart 4 when you get older. You’d better cook meals by 5 at home. By doing so, you can make your food healthier.​ Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. 6 you don’t eat breakfast, you may get tired and can’t work or study well. Some people also eat too many sweet things. This may bring you a toothache. When you want a 7 , try fruit instead (代替). To stay healthy, we should 8 healthy food. Good eating habits help us keep 9 . Let’s start eating better today and 10 a healthier life! 1．A．still B．never C．hardly D．once 2．A．healthy B．balanced C．popular D．fresh 3．A．like B．for C．on D．at 4．A．photos B．problems C．surveys D．races 5．A．itself B．himself C．myself D．yourself 6．A．If B．Until C．Or D．Before 7．A．pill B．snack C．lemon D．seed 8．A．invite B．compare C．receive D．choose 9．A．helpful B．friendly C．strong D．nervous 10．A．discuss B．forget C．enjoy D．finish 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C 【解析】本文主要论述了健康饮食对身体和大脑的重要性。文中指出很多人仍有不健康的饮食习惯，这些习惯可能导致健康问题；并强调了早餐的重要性，建议人们选择健康食物，养成良好的饮食习惯，从而享受更健康的生活，体现了健康饮食对人们生活质量和健康状况的重要影响。 1．句意：然而，许多孩子和成年人仍然有不健康的饮食习惯。 still仍然；never从不；hardly几乎不；once曾经。根据“Eating well is important for our body and brain. However...”可知，吃得好对我们的身体和大脑都很重要，但很多人仍有不健康饮食习惯。故选A。 2．句意：快餐快捷且受欢迎。 healthy健康的；balanced均衡的；popular受欢迎的；fresh新鲜的。根据“Fast food is quick and...Many people eat it every week.”可知，很多人每周都吃，说明快餐“受欢迎”。故选C。 3．句意：当你吃太多像披萨或汉堡这样的快餐时，等你年纪大了可能会有心脏问题。 like像；for为了；on在……上；at在。根据“When you eat too much fast food...pizza or hamburgers”可知，这里“披萨或汉堡”是举例说明快餐。故选A。 4．句意：当你吃太多像披萨或汉堡这样的快餐时，等你年纪大了可能会有心脏问题。 photos照片；problems问题；surveys调查；races比赛。根据“you may get heart...when you get older.”可知，吃太多快餐会导致心脏“问题”。故选B。 5．句意：你最好自己在家做饭。 itself它自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“You’d better cook meals by...at home.”可知，“by oneself”表示“独自，靠自己”，这里是对读者说“你自己”，用“yourself”。故选D。 6．句意：如果你不吃早餐，你可能会感到疲倦，不能很好地工作或学习。 If如果；Until直到；Or或者；Before在……之前。根据“...you don’t eat breakfast, you may get tired and can’t work or study well.”可知，这里“不吃早餐”是“感到疲倦和不能好好工作学习”的假设条件，用“If”引导条件状语从句。故选A。 7．句意：当你想吃点零食时，试试用水果代替。 pill药丸；snack零食；lemon柠檬；seed种子。根据“When you want a...try fruit instead (代替).”结合选项可知，这里说用水果代替的应是“零食”。故选B。 8．句意：为了保持健康，我们应该选择健康的食物。 invite邀请；compare比较；receive收到；choose选择。根据“To stay healthy, we should...healthy food.”可知，这里说为了健康要“选择”健康食物。故选D。 9．句意：良好的饮食习惯有助于我们保持强壮。 helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的；strong强壮的；nervous紧张的。根据“Good eating habits help us keep...”可知，健康饮食让我们身体“强壮”。故选C。 10．句意：让我们从今天开始吃得更好，享受更健康的生活！ discuss讨论；forget忘记；enjoy享受；finish完成。根据“Let’s start eating better today and...a healthier life!”可知，这里说吃得更好去“享受”更健康生活。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·天津第二十一中学·期末) Are you a good cook? Last month, I tried being one myself. It was 11 April 21. When I came back from school, I 12 my parents were not back home yet. I knew they were too busy to get home 13 . Then I got an idea: Why not 14 noodles by myself? Perhaps they will praise (称赞) me for that. I went into the 15 . First, I took out some vegetables from the fridge. Then I cut 16 into pieces and stir-fried the pieces with oil and salt. After cooking for a few 17 , I put them on a plate. Next, I added some water into the pot and boiled it. At last, I put noodles into the boiled water and cooked them. My parents were surprised when they came home and saw the cooked vegetables and noodles. “They look 18 !” they said. They ate them up soon. They told me, “It is your first time to cook, and you give us a big surprise. We’re really happy. We want to 19 thank you.” It was a great experience for me. I hope my 20 skills (技能) will get better and better, so that I can cook delicious food for my family. 11．A．at B．on C．in D．of 12．A．told B．decided C．found D．heard 13．A．early B．late C．quickly D．slowly 14．A．eat B．buy C．cook D．sell 15．A．bedroom B．bathroom C．living room D．kitchen 16．A．it B．them C．me D．her 17．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days 18．A．nice B．nicely C．bad D．badly 19．A．talk B．speak C．say D．tell 20．A．playing B．speaking C．learning D．cooking 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者第一次尝试做饭的经历，父母因忙碌未能及时回家，作者主动下厨并得到称赞。 11．句意：那是4月21日。 at后常接时间点；on后接具体日期；in后常年月等；of的。根据“April 21”可知，日期前用介词on。故选B。 12．句意：当我从学校回来，我发现我的父母还没回家。 told告诉；decided决定；found发现；heard听说。根据“my parents were not back home yet”可知，应是发现父母不在家。故选C。 13．句意：我知道他们太忙了，没法早点回家。 early早地；late晚地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“they were too busy”可知，忙碌会导致无法提早到家。故选A。 14．句意：为什么不自己煮面条呢？ eat吃；buy买；cook煮；sell卖。根据“cut... stir-fried... boiled it”等烹饪步骤可知，此处是煮面条的动作。故选C。 15．句意：我走进了厨房。 bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；living room客厅；kitchen厨房。根据“took out some vegetables... stir-fried... boiled”等烹饪行为可知，需在厨房完成这些操作。故选D。 16．句意：然后我把它们切成块，用油和盐炒。 it它；them它们；me我；her她/她的。根据前文“some vegetables”可知，此处代词需指代复数的蔬菜，用“它们”them。故选B。 17．句意：炒了几分钟后，我把它们盛到盘子里。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。结合日常常识可知，炒蔬菜是短时间操作，“几分钟”符合实际时长。故选B。 18．句意：“它们看起来很美味！” 他们说。 nice美味的；nicely很好地；bad不好的；badly不好地。根据“look”可知，其为系动词，后接形容词，且后文“ate them up soon”说明食物好吃，需用“美味的”。故选A。 19．句意：我们想对你说谢谢。 talk谈论；speak说（语言）；say说（内容）；tell告诉。根据“thank you”可知，空后是具体话语内容，故应用say。故选C。 20．句意：我希望我的烹饪技能会越来越好，这样我就能给家人做美味的食物了。 playing玩耍；speaking说话；learning学习；cooking烹饪。根据“so that I can cook delicious food for my family.”可知，应是提升烹饪技能。故选D。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 (24-25七下·全国卷·单元测试) There is a story about a clever dog. It is a guide dog (导盲犬). A guide dog can help blind people walk along streets and do many other things. One day, a guide dog and a blind man 1 on a bus together. The bus is full of 2 . And there are 3 seats left (剩下). But when one man sees them, he soon stands up and leaves his 4 . The dog 5 the blind man to the seat, but there is little room for two people. The dog begins to push (推) the people next to them 6 his nose. He pushes and pushes until (直到) people 7 and there is much room for two people. The blind man then 8 down and the dog gets up on the seat at his side. The dog lies down and puts his head on the leg of the 9 man. Everyone on the bus 10 . They think the dog is so helpful and takes good care of the man. 1．A．get B．go C．come D．put 2．A．teachers B．children C．people D．farmers 3．A．no B．two C．ten D．some 4．A．street B．seat C．bus D．bag 5．A．tells B．asks C．carries D．takes 6．A．for B．to C．with D．at 7．A．come B．move C．hear D．pick 8．A．sits B．looks C．stands D．cuts 9．A．old B．blind C．young D．first 10．A．laughs B．talks C．stops D．kills 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了导盲犬带盲人乘坐公交车的故事。 1．句意：一天，一只导盲犬和一位盲人一起上了公交车。 get得到；go去；come来；put放。“get on”意为“上车”，后文的故事发生在公交车上，符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：车上挤满了人。 teachers教师；children孩子；people人们；farmers农民。根据“And there are ... seats left (剩下).”可知，车上没有剩余的座位了，可以推断挤满了人。故选C。 3．句意：没有剩余的座位了。 no没有；two二；ten十；some一些。根据“And there are ... seats left (剩下).”以及下文让座可知，车上没有剩余的座位了。故选A。 4．句意：但是当一位男士看到他们时，他很快站起身来，让出了自己的座位。 street街道；seat座位；bus公交车；bag包。根据“he soon stands up and leaves his ...”可知，他站起来，让出自己的座位给盲人。故选B。 5．句意：导盲犬带着盲人走到座位旁，但空间很小，容不下两个人。 tells告诉；asks询问；carries携带；takes拿走。根据“he soon stands up and leaves his ...”可知，一位男士站起来，让出自己的座位给盲人，可以推断导盲犬带着盲人走到座位旁，“take sb. to...”意为“带某人去……”。故选D。 6．句意：导盲犬开始用鼻子去推旁边的人。 for为了；to到；with和；at在。根据“The dog begins to push (推) the people next to them ... his nose.”可知，导盲犬用鼻子推旁边的人，with意为“用……工具”。故选C。 7．句意：它推啊推，直到人们挪动位置，有了足够两人坐的空间。 come来；move移动；hear听到；pick捡起。根据“He pushes and pushes until (直到) people ... and there is much room for two people.”可知，导盲犬一直推直到人们挪动位置。故选B。 8．句意：盲人随后坐下，导盲犬则跳上座位，待在他身旁。 sits坐；looks看；stands站；cuts切。根据“The blind man then ... down”可知，盲人随后坐下，sit down意为“坐下”。故选A。 9．句意：导盲犬躺下来，把头放在盲人的腿上。 old年长的；blind瞎的；young年轻的；first第一。根据“The dog lies down and puts his head on the leg of the ... man.”可知，导盲犬把头放在盲人的腿上。故选B。 10．句意：车上的每个人都笑了。 laughs大笑；talks交谈；stops停止；kills杀死。根据“They think the dog is so helpful and takes good care of the man.”可知，车上的人觉得这只导盲犬很乐于助人，把盲人照顾得很好，可以推断他们都笑了。故选A。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25七下·天津和平区·期末) Traveling is a wonderful way to 1 the world. When I first arrived in Chengdu, I was really excited. My friend took me to a restaurant right from the airport because I couldn’t wait to try the famous Sichuan 2 . But when I took the first bite, it was much 3 than I expected. It made my mouth burn! However, I didn’t give up. I took a deep breath and tried again. 4 , I started to enjoy the taste, and I even found that cooking hot pot was 5 fun as eating it. After lunch, we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum. It was a 6 change from the hotness of the hot pot. The masks in the museum were really 7 . I wondered why their eyes and ears were much bigger than normal ones. It made me think about the ancient Shu people and their culture. I was so 8 in the museum that I wanted to stay there for a long time. Traveling also makes me understand different cultures better. When in a new place, we should 9 the local customs. For example, “When in China, do as the Chinese do,” This helps us have a more 10 travel experience. I’m really looking forward to my next trip and exploring more amazing places. 1．A．look B．try C．explore D．visit 2．A．porridge B．hot pot C．salad D．pancakes 3．A．hotter B．hoter C．hot D．hottest 4．A．However B．Surprisingly C．Nervously D．Sadly 5．A．as B．so C．too D．very 6．A．hot B．high C．cool D．warm 7．A．strange B．normal C．common D．boring 8．A．interested B．interesting C．excited D．exciting 9．A．follow B．make C．break D．change 10．A．boring B．tiring C．enjoyable D．difficult 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．C 【解析】作者讲述自己在成都旅行的经历，包括品尝四川火锅、参观三星堆博物馆，还提及旅行能让人更好地理解不同文化，要入乡随俗，以获得更愉悦的旅行体验。 1．句意：旅行是探索世界的美妙方式。 look看，不及物动词，不能直接带宾语；try尝试；explore探索；visit参观。根据“Traveling is a wonderful way to...the world.”以及下文“Traveling also makes me understand different cultures better.”可知，“explore”符合旅行对世界进行探索的语义，更贴合旅行对世界的深度体验。故选C。 2．句意：我的朋友从机场直接带我去一家餐馆，因为我迫不及待想尝试著名的四川火锅。 porridge粥；hot pot火锅；salad沙拉；pancakes煎饼。后文提到“cooking hot pot”，可知这里是四川火锅，故选B。 3．句意：但当我咬第一口时，它比我预期的辣得多。 hotter更辣的，比较级；hoter拼写错误；hot辣的，原级；hottest最辣的，最高级。than是比较级标志词，故选A。 4．句意：令人惊讶的是，我开始喜欢上这个味道了，而且我甚至发现，煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣。 However然而；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Nervously紧张地；Sadly悲伤地。一开始觉得火锅很辣，后来开始享受这种味道，作者惊讶于自己的这个转变。故选B。 5．句意：令人惊讶的是，我开始喜欢上这个味道了，而且我甚至发现，煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣。 as作为；so如此；too太；very非常。此处考查固定结构：as+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样”，描述煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣。故选A。 6．句意：相比吃火锅时的燥热，这真是个清爽的转变。 hot热的；high高的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的。根据“change from the hotness”可知，博物馆和火锅的热形成对比，是“凉爽的”变化，故选C。 7．句意：博物馆里的面具真的很奇怪。 strange奇怪的；normal正常的；common普通的；boring无聊的。根据后文“I wondered why their eyes and ears were much bigger than normal ones”可知，面具是奇怪的。故选A。 8．句意：我对博物馆如此感兴趣，以至于我想在那里待很长时间。 interested感兴趣的，通常修饰人；interesting令人感兴趣的，通常修饰物；excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。此处考查短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，因为对博物馆感兴趣，所以想待很久。故选A。 9．句意：在一个新地方时，我们应该遵循当地习俗。 follow遵循；make制作；break打破；change改变。根据下文“When in China, do as the Chinese do”可知，此处指要遵循当地习俗。故选A。 10．句意：这有助于我们有更愉快的旅行体验。 boring无聊的；tiring累人的；enjoyable愉快的；difficult困难的。根据“This helps us...”可知，入乡随俗会帮助我们拥有更愉快的旅行体验。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·天津南开区·期末) Director Jiaozi (Yang Yu), showed a great interest in drawing and storytelling 11 his young age. He dreamt of being a filmmaker. Every day after school, he 12 much time drawing comic strips (连环漫画). He loved to 13 these strips with his friends. His friends thought his stories were so 14 that they always waited to see more. As Yang Yu got older, his love for art and stories grew 15 . In college (大学), he started to learn animation (动画). After he 16 college, he worked in a small company as an animator. The job was 17 , and he met many challenges. 18 , he never stopped trying new things. During the years of hard work, he took every 19 to produce his own films. Finally he 20 his dream. The popular film turned his hobby into a wonderful career. 11．A．from B．in C．on D．for 12．A．used B．took C．spent D．made 13．A．show B．give C．sell D．share 14．A．boring B．interesting C．common D．serious 15．A．smaller B．lighter C．stronger D．larger 16．A．started B．finished C．built D．cleaned 17．A．easy B．dangerous C．relaxing D．difficult 18．A．Then B．So C．However D．Because 19．A．chance B．present C．idea D．time 20．A．got B．completed C．achieved D．made 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C 【解析】本文讲述了饺子导演（杨宇）从小对绘画和讲故事的热爱，他通过不懈的努力和坚持，最终实现成为电影制作人的梦想，并将爱好转化为成功的职业生涯。 11．句意：饺子导演（杨宇）在年轻时就对绘画和讲故事表现出极大的兴趣。 from从；in在；on在；for为了。in one’s young age“在某人年轻时”。故选B。 12．句意：每天放学后，他都会花很多时间画连环漫画。 used使用；took带走；spent花费；made制作。根据“much time drawing comic strips”可知是花费时间画连环漫画，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选C。 13．句意：他喜欢把这些漫画分享给他的朋友们。 show展示；give给；sell卖；share分享。根据“these strips with his friends”可知是把漫画分享给朋友。故选D。 14．句意：他的朋友们觉得他的故事非常有趣，总是迫不及待地想看更多。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；common普通的；serious严肃的。根据“that they always waited to see more.”可知他们想看更多的漫画，可见他的故事很有趣。故选B。 15．句意：随着杨宇长大，他对艺术和故事的热爱越来越强烈。 smaller更小的；lighter更轻的；stronger更强的；larger更大的。根据“As Yang Yu got older, his love for art and stories grew”可知他对艺术和故事的爱更强了。故选C。 16．句意：大学毕业后，他在一家小公司担任动画师。 started开始；finished完成；built建造；cleaned清洁。根据“After he...college”可知是大学毕业之后。故选B。 17．句意：这份工作很困难，他遇到了许多挑战。 easy容易的；dangerous危险的；relaxing放松的；difficult困难的。根据“and he met many challenges.”可知他遇到了很多挑战，可见这份工作很难。故选D。 18．句意：然而，他从未停止尝试新事物。 Then然后；So所以；However然而；Because因为。此处和前文是转折关系，用however连接。故选C。 19．句意：在多年的努力工作中，他抓住每一个机会制作自己的电影。 chance机会；present礼物；idea想法；time时间。根据“to produce his own films”可知是抓住机会制作自己的电影。故选A。 20．句意：最终，他实现了自己的梦想。 got得到；completed完成；achieved实现；made制作。根据“his dream”可知是实现了他的梦想。故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·天津河西区·期末) Once upon a time, there was a kingdom (王国). The king had only one son. He loved his son a lot. But the prince was always unhappy. He often looked out of the window, sitting there 21 , and didn’t talk with anyone. The king was worried, but he didn’t know what was wrong with his son. He asked a lot of people, such as teachers, doctors and even professors (教授) for 22 . They had a discussion and told the king, “It is said that if somebody is heavyhearted, a happy man’s shirt can help him.” So the king needed to look for a happy man and get his shirt for the prince. Soon the king 23 that another king was a very happy man. So he went to visit the king and asked for his shirt. 24 the other king said, “Yes, I look happy because I have a beautiful wife and many smart children. I have a lot of money, too. But I still always worry because I’ll have to die one day and I can’t take all these away with me. I can’t sleep at night for worrying about that!” The king had to leave. On the way back, he heard a man singing under a big tree. His song sounded 25 and beautiful. “The man sings happily. He must be a happy man,” the king 26 and went up to the man. “Young man, you look so happy. Why?” the king asked. “I have 27 I want, and I don’t want what I can’t have. So I’m happy,” the young man answered. At that time, the king 28 that the man didn’t wear a shirt. “I know you are a happy man. But 29 is your shirt? I want to take it back to my son.” “I don’t need the shirt of a happy person to wear. I only like the 30 of being happy. That’s enough,” the man said with a big smile. 21．A．alone B．well C．happily D．quickly 22．A．fun B．help C．life D．food 23．A．saw B．told C．heard D．tasted 24．A．And B．So C．But D．Or 25．A．fresh B．common C．boring D．dangerous 26．A．read B．wrote C．knew D．thought 27．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．none 28．A．said B．asked C．noticed D．guessed 29．A．how B．where C．what D．which 30．A．mind B．detail C．feeling D．conclusion 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 【解析】本文是一个关于寻找快乐的寓言故事。 【详解】21．句意：他经常望着窗外，独自坐在那里，不和任何人说话。 alone独自地；well好地；happily开心地；quickly快速地。根据“didn’t talk with anyone”可知，王子独自坐在那里，不和任何人说话。故选A。 22．句意：他向很多人寻求帮助，比如老师、医生甚至教授。 fun乐趣；help帮助；life生活；food食物。根据“He asked a lot of people, such as teachers, doctors and even professors (教授) for...”可知，国王向很多人寻求帮助。故选B。 23．句意：很快，国王听说另一位国王是一个非常快乐的人。 saw看见；told告诉；heard听说；tasted品尝。根据“that another king was a very happy man”可知，国王听说另一位国王是一个非常快乐的人。故选C。 24．句意：但是另一位国王说：“是的，我看起来很快乐，因为我有一个美丽的妻子和许多聪明的孩子。” And和；So所以；But但是；Or或者。根据“So he went to visit the king and asked for his shirt...the other king said, ‘Yes, I look happy...’”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 25．句意：他的歌听起来清新悦耳。 fresh清新的；common普通的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的。根据“and beautiful”可知，此处指歌听起来清新悦耳。故选A。 26．句意：国王想了想，走到那个人跟前。 read读；wrote写；knew知道；thought想。根据“The man sings happily. He must be a happy man,”可知，国王想了想。故选D。 27．句意：我拥有我想要的一切，我不想要我得不到的东西。 everything一切；something某事；nothing没有什么；none没有一个。根据“I have...I want, and I don’t want what I can’t have.”可知，此处指拥有想要的一切。故选A。 28．句意：这时，国王注意到那个人没有穿衬衫。 said说；asked问；noticed注意到；guessed猜测。根据“that the man didn’t wear a shirt”可知，国王注意到那个人没有穿衬衫。故选C。 29．句意：但是你的衬衫在哪里？ how如何；where在哪里；what什么；which哪一个。根据“is your shirt? I want to take it back to my son.”可知，国王问衬衫在哪里。故选B。 30．句意：我只喜欢快乐的感觉。 mind头脑；detail细节；feeling感觉；conclusion结论。根据“I only like the...of being happy.”可知，此处指喜欢快乐的感觉。故选C。 主题 02 人与自我 Passage 1 (24-25七下·天津建华中学·期末) I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often 1 me. As a result, I became very shy. I was scared (害怕) to say hello to strangers, let alone (更不用说) talk or hang out (闲逛) with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loudly 2 others. It seemed that I felt afraid of 3 in my life. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He 4 me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still have a 5 to make a change. But if you 6 try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was blown away (深受打动) by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try? The first thing I did was lose weight. I had a 7 diet and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself. A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I plucked up the courage (鼓起勇气) to sign up for the competition. For the first time, I was able to 8 my story and speak loudly in front of dozens of (许多) people. After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to 9 the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more confident. I am still 10 now. And I will never stop. 1．A．came round B．looked after C．laughed at D．depended on 2．A．far from B．according to C．at the end of D．in front of 3．A．everything B．nothing C．somebody D．anybody 4．A．created B．avoided C．satisfied D．encouraged 5．A．culture B．chance C．corner D．coast 6．A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes 7．A．strict B．common C．whole D．usual 8．A．refuse B．divide C．share D．protect 9．A．explain B．spread C．finish D．regret 10．A．feeling awful B．taking photos C．having breakfast D．making progress 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 【解析】本文讲述作者以前因肥胖不自信、很害羞，在朋友保罗鼓励下尝试改变，通过减肥、参加演讲比赛等，逐渐变得更自信，且仍在不断进步的故事。 1．句意：那是因为我很胖，别人经常嘲笑我。 came round苏醒；looked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑；depended on依靠。根据“I was fat”以及“As a result, I became very shy.”可知，别人会嘲笑胖的人。故选C。 2．句意：我害怕问简单的问题，也害怕在别人面前大声说话。 far from远离；according to根据；at the end of在……末尾；in front of在……前面。根据“I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud”可知，这里表示因为自卑所以害怕在别人面前大声说话。故选D。 3．句意：似乎我对生活中的一切都感到害怕。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；somebody某人；anybody任何人。前文列举了多种害怕的情况，所以是对一切都害怕。故选A。 4．句意：他鼓励我改变自己。 created创造；avoided避免；satisfied使满意；encouraged鼓励。根据“to change myself”可知，是鼓励我改变，故选D。 5．句意：如果你能试一试，你仍然有机会做出改变。 culture文化；chance机会；corner角落；coast海岸。根据“If you can give it a try,”可知，这里表示有机会改变。have a chance to do sth.表示“有机会做某事”。故选B。 6．句意：但如果你从不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟。 often经常；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“your life is only going to get worse”可知，从不尝试才会更糟。故选B。 7．句意：我严格节食，每天锻炼。 strict严格的；common普通的；whole整个的；usual通常的。根据“diet and did exercise every day.”可知，这里表示因为想减肥，所以严格饮食并且坚持锻炼。故选A。 8．句意：我第一次能在几十个人面前分享我的故事并大声说话。 refuse拒绝；divide划分；share分享；protect保护。根据“my story and speak loudly in front of dozens of (许多) people.”可知，这里表示在众人面前分享自己的故事。故选C。 9．句意：我尽最大努力逐一完成清单上的事情。 explain解释；spread传播；finish完成；regret后悔。根据“the things on the list”可知，是完成清单上的事，故选C。 10．句意：我现在仍在进步。 feeling awful感觉糟糕；taking photos拍照；having breakfast吃早餐；making progress取得进步。根据“And I will never stop.”可知，是仍在进步。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·全国单元测试卷） When I was a child, I played football in a team. I stopped 11 it after one year. And I never did other kinds of sports from then on. I’m 21 years old now. I 12 running about two years ago. My first run was terrible (可怕的). I couldn’t run 300 metres 13 taking a rest. I wanted to stop because I thought running was a 14 idea, but I did my second run. On a special day, I decided to 15 in a city run of 5 kilometres. I started to run 3 times every 16 . My skills got better. I am 17 with every progress (进步). I reached my goal. I finished the 5 kilometres in 26 minutes. After one year and a half, I’m very happy that I can run a half­-marathon. I never thought that I would do this in my life, 18 I did it. My new sport goal is to 19 a full marathon next year. Every healthy person should be able to do this. You only need to 20 your comfortable zone (舒适圈). 11．A．playing B．teaching C．jumping D．growing 12．A．finished B．thought C．started D．stopped 13．A．with B．during C．after D．without 14．A．small B．bad C．happy D．warm 15．A．cheer B．look C．live D．join 16．A．week B．hour C．year D．month 17．A．bored B．angry C．happy D．smart 18．A．so B．but C．and D．or 19．A．run B．work C．hold D．carry 20．A．keep B．leave C．know D．find 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者开始练习跑步的时候连跑300米都费劲，但是作者坚持跑步，后来终于能够跑半程马拉松。 11．句意：一年后我就不再踢了。 playing玩，打，踢；teaching教；jumping跳；growing成长。根据前文“When I was a child, I played football in a team.”及“I stopped…it after one year.”可知，此处是停止踢足球。故选A。 12．句意：我大约两年前开始跑步。 finished结束；thought认为；started开始；stopped停止。根据下文“I wanted to stop because I thought running was a…idea, but I did my second run.”可知，此处指的是两年前开始跑步。故选C。 13．句意：我不休息就跑不了300米。 with有；during在……期间；after在之后；without没有。根据“I couldn’t run 300 metres…taking a rest.”可知，第一次跑步很糟糕，没有休息就跑不了300米，应用介词without。故选D。 14．句意：我想停下来，因为我觉得跑步是一个愚蠢的想法，但我还是跑了第二次。 small小的；bad糟糕的，坏的；happy开心的；warm温暖的。根据“I wanted to stop because I thought running was a…idea, but I did my second run.”可知，作者觉得跑步这个想法很糟糕。故选B。 15．句意：在一个特别的日子，我决定参加一个5公里的城市跑。 cheer欢呼；look看；live居住；join加入。根据“On a special day, I decided to…in a city run of 5 kilometres.”可知，此处指的是参加一个5公里的城市跑，固定短语join in意为“加入”。故选D。 16．句意：我开始每周跑三次。 week周；hour小时；year年；month月。根据“I started to run 3 times every….”可知，此处指的是决定参加比赛，每周练习三次。故选A。 17．句意：我对每一个进步都很开心。 bored无聊的；angry生气的；happy开心的；smart聪明的。根据“I am…with every progress (进步).”可知，此处应该表达我对每一个进步都很开心。故选C。 18．句意：我从没想过我会在一生中这样做，但是我做到了。 so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“I never thought that I would do this in my life,…I did it.”可知，前后为转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 19．句意：我的新体育目标是在未来几年跑完全程马拉松。 run跑；work工作；hold坚持；carry搬。根据“My new sport goal is to…a full marathon next year.”可知，目标是跑完全程马拉松。故选A。 20．句意：你只需要离开你的舒适区。 keep保持；leave离开；know知道；find找到，发现。根据“You only need to…your comfortable zone (舒适圈).”及前文内容可知，此处指的是离开你的舒适区。故选B。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 (24-25七下·天津和平区第一中学·期末) Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. When we arrived, they were so happy to see us. Tom’s grandma welcomed him excitedly. His grandpa took him to the yard to play. The little boy was quite interested in everything there. At lunch, Tom told me, “Dad, I saw a hen flying.” “It’s impossible!” I said without thinking. “How can a hen fly?” “Dad, a dog ran after the hen in the yard. The hen was trapped in a corner. When she saw no other way out, she suddenly 1 up to the roof (屋顶). Dad, why can she fly?” my child asked. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of 2 . The hen loves her own life and that helps her fly.” Tom nodded. It looked like he 3 . Last weekend, we visited Tom’s grandparents again. This time we heard Tom shouting from the yard. “Dad, the dog is running after 4 again! Come and see!” I ran out of the house. The hen was running after a group of chickens, 5 the dog followed them closely. Suddenly, the hen stopped. She didn’t fly away or run away this time. 6 , she turned around, opened her wings wide and shouted angrily and loudly at the dog. The chickens were all 7 behind her in fear. I ran over, stood between the dog and the hen and drove the dog away. “ 8 didn’t the hen fly away? She knows she can’t fight the dog.” Tom asked. I thought for a while and said, “Did you see the chickens just now? Maybe the love for her 9 is more than that for her own life.” Tom thought for a long time and nodded. When in 10 , a mother’s first thought is always to protect her children. In our life, we will do the same as the hen did. 1．A．danced B．stayed C．stood D．flew 2．A．love B．fun C．work D．interest 3．A．helped B．left C．understood D．waited 4．A．them B．me C．her D．him 5．A．and B．or C．but D．so 6．A．However B．Sadly C．Luckily D．Instead 7．A．playing B．hiding C．sitting D．passing 8．A．Why B．When C．Where D．What 9．A．children B．yard C．dog D．food 10．A．surprise B．fear C．secret D．danger 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．D 【解析】本文主要通过乡下经历中母鸡为求生飞到屋顶、展现母爱在危险中保护孩子的本能，传达人们也会如母鸡般守护所爱的主旨。 1．句意：当她看不到其他出路时，她突然向屋顶飞去。 danced跳舞；stayed待着；stood站；flew飞。根据“Dad, why can she fly?”可知，此处说的是母鸡飞向屋顶。故选D。 2．句意：也许是因为爱。 love爱；fun乐趣；work工作；interest兴趣。根据“The hen loves her own life and that helps her fly.”可知，此处说的是因为爱。故选A。 3．句意：看起来他明白了。 helped帮助；left离开；understood理解；waited等待。根据“Tom nodded.”可知，Tom的点头表现出他明白了。故选C。 4．句意：爸爸，狗又在追她了！ them他们；me我；her她；him他。根据“Dad, the dog is running after…again”可知，此处说的是狗又在追母鸡，应该用her代指。故选C。 5．句意：母鸡在追一群小鸡，狗紧紧地跟着它们。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“The hen was running after a group of chickens,…the dog followed them closely.”可知，前后句子是顺承关系，用and连接。故选A。 6．句意：相反，她转过身，张开翅膀，愤怒地大声对着狗叫。 However然而；Sadly伤心地；Luckily幸运地；Instead相反。根据“She didn’t fly away or run away this time.”以及“she turned around, opened her wings wide and shouted angrily and loudly at the dog.”可知，此处说的是她反而做的事情。故选D。 7．句意：小鸡都害怕地躲在她身后。 playing玩；hiding藏；sitting坐；passing通过。根据“The chickens were all…behind her in fear.”可知，此处说的是小鸡藏在母鸡身后。故选B。 8．句意：母鸡为什么不飞走？ Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里；What什么。根据“…didn’t the hen fly away?”可知，此处在询问母鸡不飞走的原因。故选A。 9．句意：也许对她孩子的爱比她自己的生命还多。 children孩子；yard院子；dog狗；food食物。根据“Maybe the love for her…is more than that for her own life.”可知，此处说的是她对孩子的爱。故选A。 10．句意：遇到危险时，母亲的第一想法总是保护她的孩子。 surprise惊喜；fear害怕；secret秘密；danger危险。根据“a mother’s first thought is always to protect her children”可知，此处说的是当孩子遇到危险时，母亲的做法。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $