精品解析：辽宁鞍山市千山区2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段性教学成果评估英语试卷

初中阶段性教学成果评估 八年级英语学科试卷 （试卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A Green Town Central Hospital Medical Record Date of visit: May 22nd, 2026 No.20260522-85 Patient Information Name: Sarah Hansen Gender: Female Date of birth: April 25th, 2012 Problem Description Sarah experiences a stomachache after lunch. Drinking warm water makes the pain a little better, but her stomach starts to hurt again after a while. Physical Check Temperature: 36.8 degrees (normal) Other parts: Normal Stomach area: soft; a little painful when pressed in the middle part. Diagnosis (诊断): Inflammation (发炎) of the lining of the stomach. Advice: Take medicine after meals, twice a day, for 7 days. Attention 1. Avoid spicy (辛辣的), fried, or cold food for a week. 2. Eat soft, warm food like porridge, eggs, or cooked vegetables. 3. If the condition doesn’t improve in a week, return to the hospital. Cost: Medicine: $200 Service: $70 Doctor’s Name: Audrey Brown 1. How old is Sarah? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 2. What’s wrong with Sarah? A. She has a high fever. B. She doesn’t sleep well. C. She has a toothache. D. She has a stomachache. 3. How should Sarah take the medicine? A. After meals, twice a day, for 7 days. B. Before meals, twice a day, for 5 days. C. Before meals, three times a day, for 7 days. D. After meals, three times a day, for 7 days. 4. If Sarah doesn’t feel better after a week of treatment, what should she do? A. Keep taking the medicine. B. Stay in bed all the time. C. Return to the hospital. D. Try different foods. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Sarah的就诊病历信息，包括患者基本信息、病情描述、检查结果、诊断、医嘱及费用等内容。 【1题详解】 Patient Information部分提到“Date of birth: April 25th, 2012”，而表格第一栏显示就诊日期为2026年5月22日，通过计算2026-2012=14，且就诊月份5月在出生月份4月之后，说明Sarah已满14周岁。 【2题详解】 Problem Description部分提到“Sarah experiences a stomachache after lunch.”，直接说明了Sarah的不适症状是胃痛。 【3题详解】 Advice提到“Take medicine after meals, twice a day, for 7 days.”，明确给出了服药方式：饭后服药，每日两次，持续7天。 【4题详解】 Attention部分第3点提到“If the condition doesn’t improve in a week, return to the hospital.”，说明若一周内症状无改善，需返回医院就诊。 B Lindsey’s birthday was coming, but she and her best friend Stephanie felt unhappy. Lindsey would move away soon with her parents. The girls were sad about it. Lindsey didn’t want a party. She just wanted Stephanie to come and spend time with her. But Stephanie still wanted to do something nice. So she decided to make a special photo album (相册) for Lindsey. It was filled with pictures of their happy times. On Lindsey’s birthday, Stephanie got there. She gave the photo album to Lindsey. Lindsey opened it reluctantly—she really wasn’t in the mood (心情) for gifts. But after she saw the photo album, she couldn’t help looking through it again and again. Then, they were laughing at the pictures and talking about their fun times together. Then, Lindsey’s dad came in. He told Stephanie, “I just asked your parents. You could stay overnight (过夜)!” Both girls were excited and hugged Lindsey’s dad. They could still enjoy time together. That night, they watched movies, ate delicious food, played games, and stayed up very late. The next morning, Lindsey told Stephanie, “I’m glad you came over! This album is the best birthday present! I love it!” 5. What made Lindsey and Stephanie sad at first? A. Lindsey would move away soon. B. Stephanie forgot Lindsey’s birthday. C. Lindsey didn’t want a birthday party. D. Stephanie couldn’t make a photo album. 6. Why was the gift so special to Lindsey? A. Because it saved a lot of time and money. B. Because it was the first birthday gift she got. C. Because Lindsey enjoyed taking photos. D. Because it recorded their happy times. 7. What does the underlined word “reluctantly” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Without willingness to do something. B. Without need to do something. C. Without time to do something. D. Without hope to do something. 8. What kind of man do you think Lindsey’s dad is? A. Quiet and shy. B. Polite and kind. C. Poor and lonely. D. Careful and strict. 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lindsey因即将搬家而难过，好朋友Stephanie送给她一本充满回忆的相册作为生日礼物，以及Lindsey爸爸体贴安排朋友过夜的故事。 【5题详解】 根据文章第一段“Lindsey would move away soon with her parents. The girls were sad about it.”可知，Lindsey很快要随父母搬走，这让她们感到难过。 【6题详解】 根据文章第二段“So she decided to make a special photo album...It was filled with pictures of their happy times.”可知，这份礼物特别是因为它记录了她们的快乐时光。 【7题详解】 根据第三段画线词后的解释“she really wasn’t in the mood for gifts”可知，她当时并不愿意打开礼物。“Without willingness”意为“不情愿”，符合语境。 【8题详解】 根据文章第四段可知，Lindsey的爸爸主动联系Stephanie的父母安排她过夜，让两个女孩非常兴奋和感动，这说明他是一位体贴善良（Polite and kind）的人。 C Lori was a young girl who often felt unhappy and was always looking for something fun to do. One day, she decided to go to a party. But on the way, she had an accident. When she woke up, the doctor told her that she might have trouble walking in the future. This was really terrible news for Lori. She loved dancing more than anything, and being a dancer was her dream. However, even walking was difficult for her. She couldn’t stop crying. Her parents held her hands and said gently, “Don’t worry. You will walk again soon, as long as you practise hard. We will always be with you.” The words warmed her heart. With the support (支持) of her family, Lori began the long road to healing (康复) and gradually became better. During her time in the hospital, Lori started to think deeply about life. She told herself, “Things can only get better from here—it can’t get any worse.” She learnt to set goals and decided to face life with hope and action, not fear. As time went by, Lori not only walked and danced again but also changed her attitude towards life. She said, “If we are willing to accept changes, no matter how hard life is, it can lead us to new ways of seeing the world. Why not take everything in a positive way?” 9. What trouble might Lori have according to the doctor? A. She might cry uncontrollably. B. She might have eye problems. C. She might always feel unhappy. D. She might have trouble walking. 10. What was Lori’s favourite hobby? A. Dancing. B. Swimming. C. Walking. D. Hiking. 11. How might Lori feel when she heard her parents’ words? A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Warm. D. Upset. 12. What is the main purpose in writing this text? A. To show a girl’s dance show. B. To show the importance of family support. C. To tell readers to be careful outside to avoid accidents. D. To tell readers positive thinking helps get through (渡过) hard times. 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述女孩Lori因事故面临行走困难，在家人支持下积极康复，并学会以乐观态度面对生活的故事。 【9题详解】 第二段明确提到：“the doctor told her that she might have trouble walking in the future”，即医生说她未来可能行走困难。 【10题详解】 第二段明确指出：“She loved dancing more than anything, and being a dancer was her dream”，说明Lori最喜欢的爱好是跳舞。 【11题详解】 第二段明确提到：“Her parents...said gently...The words warmed her heart”，说明Lori听到父母的话后感到温暖。 【12题详解】 本文通过Lori从绝望到积极面对生活并康复的经历，强调积极心态帮助度过难关的核心主旨。 D We often have questions about our health and daily habits. Let’s look at some common ones. How much exercise should you do? We all know that sitting at the computer all day is unhealthy. But doing too much sport is also bad for your young body. You may easily get hurt. About an hour of exercise a day is right for a teenager. And don’t play sports right away after eating, or you might get a stomachache. Is it OK to feel sad sometimes? Everyone feels unhappy from time to time, so you’re not alone. And it’s normal for your feelings to change at your age. If you’re worried about something, find a friendly person to talk to, like your parents, friends, or teachers. Talking makes problems easier. Is loud music helpless to teenagers? Yes! It can be harmful to your ears if the music is too loud. But how do you know when it’s too loud? If someone sitting next to you can hear the music in your earphones (耳机), then you’d better make it quieter. Are some foods healthier? I’m sure you know that a plate of fruit is better for you than a plate of chips. But your growing body needs different kinds of food, so eat more fresh fruits, vegetables and eggs. Such healthy food gives you energy for studying and doing exams. 13. According to the text, how long should a teenager exercise every day? A. For about half an hour. B. For about one hour. C. For about one and a half hours. D. For about two hours. 14. What does the writer think of the changeable feelings of teenagers? A. Strange. B. Harmful. C. Special. D. Normal. 15. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To share some personal experiences. B. To explain the importance of a healthy diet. C. To give advice on some daily healthy habits. D. To show the survey results on healthy habits. 16. What’s the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, …) A. ①-②③④⑤ B. ①②③④-⑤ C. ①-②③④-⑤ D. ①-②-③④⑤ 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了青少年常见的四个健康问题，并提供了科学建议。 【13题详解】 第二段“About an hour of exercise a day is right for a teenager.”指出，青少年每天大约一小时的运动是合适的。 【14题详解】 第三段“And it’s normal for your feelings to change at your age.”表明作者认为青少年情绪多变是正常的。 【15题详解】 通读全文，文章第一段引出关于健康和日常习惯的话题，随后四段分别就运动、情绪、音乐音量和饮食四个方面的常见问题给出了建议。因此写作目的是提供一些日常健康习惯的建议。 【16题详解】 文章第一段（①）是导入部分，引出我们要看一些常见的问题；第二段至第五段（②③④⑤）分别并列阐述了四个具体的健康习惯问题及建议。整体属于“总—分”结构。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to be happy. But the ways to find happiness—especially when we’re with others—can be quite different. ____17____ First, think about our own feelings. Many people believe “If you are happy, then I am happy too.” ____18____ If we feel bad about ourselves, it’s hard to help others feel happy. We need to take care of our own feelings first, just like putting on our own oxygen masks on a plane. ____19____ If we always say “yes” to everything that others ask us to do, even when we have difficulty in doing it, they may think we are pushovers (耳软心活的人). Then we may be busy doing a lot of things we are not good at. ____20____ A study shows that when we are in a bad mood for a long time, things can get worse. Third, learn to share happiness. When we see someone feeling sad, we can try to make him or her happy with kind words or a smile. ____21____ If we hold a candle and use it to light another, there is more happiness! A. Second, learn to say “no”. B. This can make us unhappy. C. So how can we stay happy? D. Sharing our good feelings is like sharing light. E. But in fact, we should feel happy before we try to make others happy. 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. A 20. B 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了与人相处时保持快乐的三个方法：先关注自身感受、学会拒绝、懂得分享快乐。 【17题详解】 第一段引出话题：“Everyone wants to be happy. But the ways to find happiness...can be quite different.”，前文提出寻找快乐的方式不同，后文开始列举方法，C项“So how can we stay happy?”自然引出下文的方法介绍。 【18题详解】 第二段阐述观点：“Many people believe ‘If you are happy, then I am happy too.’”，前文提出他人的观点，后文指出应先让自己快乐，E项“But in fact, we should feel happy before we try to make others happy.”与前文形成转折，点明正确观点。 【19题详解】 第三段开启分点：“If we always say ‘yes’ to everything that others ask us to do...”，后文围绕说“yes”的弊端展开，A项“Second, learn to say ‘no’.”作为第二个分论点，统领本段内容。 【20题详解】 第三段说明后果：“Then we may be busy doing a lot of things we are not good at.”，前文讲盲目答应他人的坏处，B项“This can make us unhappy.”承接上文，指出这种行为带来的情绪影响。 【21题详解】 第四段升华主题：“If we hold a candle and use it to light another, there is more happiness!”，前文用蜡烛比喻分享快乐，D项“Sharing our good feelings is like sharing light.”与后文比喻相呼应，契合分享快乐的主旨。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） April 26, Sunday Today I visited my grandpa. As I got close, I ____22____ my bike bell to let him know I was coming. When I walked into the yard, I saw my grandpa ____23____ on his deckchair (帆布折叠椅) and his eyes were closed. His phone was playing Beijing Opera. As soon as he saw me, he smiled ____24____ and gave me a big hug (拥抱). We sat in the yard and started to ____25____. Grandpa asked about my school life, and I told him I couldn’t learn maths well. He told me, “Just take it step by step. You will ____26____ the difficulty.” I also showed Grandpa the ____27____ I was going to submit for the next week’s writing competition (比赛). He read my poem several times and then helped me modify (调整) it. It sounded even better. To my surprise, Grandpa told me that he won many ____28____ for his good writing when he was a student. Then we wrote some short poems together. What a ____29____ afternoon! That night, I stayed ____30____, thinking about the happy time with Grandpa. ____31____ it was a simple afternoon, it meant a lot to me. I knew I would remember this day for a long time. 22. A. returned B. cleaned C. broke D. rang 23. A. lying B. dancing C. reading D. crying 24. A. nervously B. clearly C. happily D. carefully 25. A. perform B. imagine C. argue D. chat 26. A. look for B. get over C. suffer from D. agree with 27. A. article B. essay C. poem D. novel 28. A. awards B. jobs C. deals D. tasks 29. A. tiring B. joyful C. boring D. familiar 30. A. young B. blind C. serious D. awake 31. A. Though B. Because C. When D. If 【答案】22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在周日看望爷爷，和爷爷聊天、修改诗歌的温馨经历，表达了对这段时光的珍视。 【22题详解】 句意：当我走近时，我按响了自行车铃铛，让他知道我来了。 “my bike bell to let him know I was coming.”表明是按响自行车铃铛，让爷爷知道自己来了，应用rang。returned“返回”、cleaned“打扫”、broke“打破”均不符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：当我走进院子，我看到爷爷躺在他的帆布折叠椅上，眼睛闭着。 “on his deckchair and his eyes were closed”表明爷爷正躺在椅子上休息，应用lying。dancing“跳舞”、reading“阅读”、crying“哭”均与闭眼休息的状态不符。 【24题详解】 句意：他一看见我，就开心地笑了，给了我一个大大的拥抱。 “gave me a big hug”表明爷爷见到作者是开心的，应用happily。nervously“紧张地”、clearly“清晰地”、carefully“仔细地”均不符合爷爷当时的心情。 【25题详解】 句意：我们坐在院子里，开始聊天。 “Grandpa asked about my school life”表明两人在聊天，应用chat。perform“表演”、imagine“想象”、argue“争论”均不符合互动场景。 【26题详解】 句意：他告诉我：“一步一步来，你会克服困难的。” “Just take it step by step.”表明爷爷是在鼓励作者，因此克服困难符合语境，应用get over。look for“寻找”、suffer from“遭受”、agree with“同意”均不符合鼓励的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我也给爷爷看了我打算提交给下周写作比赛的诗。 “He read my poem several times”表明作者展示的是诗，应用poem。article“文章”、essay“散文”、novel“小说”均与后文的“poem”不符。 【28题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，爷爷告诉我，他学生时代因为写作好赢得了很多奖项。 “for his good writing”表明是因为写作好而获得奖项，应用awards。jobs“工作”、deals“交易”、tasks“任务”均与“优秀的写作”的结果无关。 【29题详解】 句意：多么快乐的一个下午啊！ 根据前文描述的温馨场景及“happy time”可知，这个下午是快乐的，应用joyful。tiring“累人的”、boring“无聊的”、familiar“熟悉的”均不符合温馨的场景。 【30题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我醒着，想着和爷爷在一起的快乐时光。 “thinking about the happy time with Grandpa”表明作者没有睡着，保持醒着的状态，应用awake。young“年轻的”、 blind“盲的”、serious“严肃的”均与“晚上、回忆时光”的场景无关。 【31题详解】 句意：虽然这只是一个简单的下午，但对我来说意义重大。 前后分句是让步关系，应用Though引导让步状语从句。Because表原因、When表时间、If表条件，均不符合逻辑。 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式。 I love exploring mountains, especially those in the Himalayas. As a ____32____ (climb), I’ve had many amazing experiences there. The high peaks stand tall, and the great ____33____ (deep) of some valleys always surprises me. Once, I crossed rivers and walked ____34____ the mountains for days, breathing in fresh air and watching birds fly by. Later, I went to Ladakh, a place with a big desert in the Himalayas. The weather ____35____ (condition) there are hard. Days are hot, but nights get very cold. Travelling alone there seemed ____36____ (risk) at first. However, my strong ____37____ (curious) about the land pushed me to keep going. Local families were very kind. They invited me into their houses. They served me warm tea ____38____ shared stories about their lives with me. To know more about Ladakh’s past, I ____39____ (study) its history and local culture both before my trip and during my stay there. Though the area’s ____40____ (develop) was not quick in some people’s eyes — with few tall buildings or busy roads — its natural beauty was hard to beat. These trips helped me grow into ____41____ open-minded and brave (勇敢的) person. I’ll never forget the wonderful views of mountains and deserts, or the warm, friendly people I met along the way. 【答案】32. climber 33. depth 34. through 35. conditions 36. risky 37. curiosity 38. and 39. studied 40. development 41. an 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者去拉达克旅行的经历和感受。 【32题详解】 句意：作为一名登山者，我在那里有很多奇妙的经历。此处表示“作为一名登山者”，需要填指人的名词，将动词climb变为climber。 【33题详解】 句意：高耸的山峰巍峨矗立，有些山谷的幽深总让我惊叹不已。“the+形容词+名词+of”是固定结构，deep的名词形式depth表示“深度”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：有一次，我跨越河流穿越山脉，在山间行走了数日，呼吸着新鲜空气，看着鸟儿从身旁飞过。此处需要介词，walk through指“徒步穿过（从内部穿过）”，符合穿越山脉的语境，故填through。 【35题详解】 句意：那里的天气状况十分恶劣。本句谓语是are，主语需用复数名词，condition变复数conditions，weather conditions意为“天气状况”。 【36题详解】 句意：起初，独自在那里旅行似乎充满风险。seem是系动词，后接形容词作表语，risk的形容词形式risky，表示“危险的”，符合语义。 【37题详解】 句意：但我对这片土地强烈的好奇心驱使我继续前行。形容词strong修饰名词，curious的名词形式curiosity，表示“好奇心”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：他们为我端上温热的茶水，还和我分享他们的生活故事。连接served和shared两个并列谓语，用并列连词and。 【39题详解】 句意：为了更多地了解拉达克的过去，我在旅行前和旅途中都学习了它的历史与当地文化。本文讲述过去的旅行经历，用一般过去时，study的过去式为studied。 【40题详解】 句意：在一些人看来，这片地区的发展并不快——没有多少高楼大厦，也没有繁忙的公路——但它的自然风光美得无与伦比。名词所有格area’s后接名词，develop的名词形式development表示“发展”，符合语义。 【41题详解】 句意：这些旅行让我成长为一个思想开放、勇敢的人。此处泛指“一个思想开明勇敢的人”，open-minded以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41-43题每小题2分，第44题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The world’s oldest and largest iceberg, known as A23a is moving again after being stuck (被困住) in one place for many years. It’s now moving through the Southern Ocean, near Antarctica. A23a is about 1,312 feet thick and covers 1,418 square miles-just a little larger than Rhode Island. The BAS said the huge iceberg’s journey included many interesting scientific events. In 1986, it broke off from Antarctica’s Filchner Ice shelf. Soon after, it got stuck on the ground under the sea, which is common for large icebergs, and remained there for more than 30 years. As parts of the iceberg melted underwater, it became lighter and started moving. Experts said this process is natural and probably has nothing to do with climate change. In 2020, A23a began moving north. In August 2024, it got caught in a column of rotating water (旋转的水柱) and stuck there until not long ago. “It’s exciting to see A23a on the move again after months of being stuck,” said Andrew Meijers, an oceanographer (海洋学家) with the BAS. He and other experts will follow where the iceberg travels and study how it affects the ocean ecosystems it passes through. 42. Where is the iceberg A23a moving now? ______________________________________ 43. How large is the iceberg A23a in area? ______________________________________ 44. When did A23a break off from Antarctica’s Filchner Ice Shelf? ______________________________________ 45. How do you feel about the movement of the iceberg A23a? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) ______________________________________ 【答案】42. It’s moving through the Southern Ocean, near Antarctica. 43. It covers 1,418 square miles. 44. In 1986. 45. I feel incredibly amazed and somewhat humbled by the slow yet powerful movement of iceberg A23a, because it vividly demonstrates the unstoppable forces of nature and reminds us of our responsibility to protect the environment./… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界上最大最古老的冰山A23a在被困多年后再次移动，介绍了其尺寸、历史轨迹以及科学家对其移动的研究计划。 【42题详解】 第1段提到“It’s now moving through the Southern Ocean, near Antarctica.”，说明了冰山现在的移动地点。 【43题详解】 第2段提到“covers 1,418 square miles（覆盖 1418 平方英里）”，明确说明了冰山的面积大小。 【44题详解】 第2段提到“In 1986, it broke off from Antarctica’s Filchner Ice shelf.”，明确说明了冰山断裂的具体时间。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。需结合文章最后一段专家的观点及个人感受作答，且字数需满足30词以上。第4段提到“It’s exciting to see A23a on the move again”，说明了表达兴奋之情并阐述理由。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 生活中，每个人都难免会遇到各种各样的压力。作为当代中学生，应该学会正确地应对压力。请你根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，分享你应对压力的一次经历。 要点：1.让你感到压力的事情是什么? 2.你是如何应对的? 3.你的收获是什么? 要求：1.文中须包含要点所提示信息，可适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 It’s normal that we suffer from stress in our daily lives. I felt stressed when I _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 It’s normal that we suffer from stress in our daily lives. I felt stressed when I had a fight with my friend Lucy while working on our group poster project. She thought I didn’t try hard, which made me so upset that I shut myself away for a day. I didn’t want to talk to anyone. Later, I realized I had to deal with it. I told her that we should talk with each other to clear the air. I tried to explain that I just didn’t know how to draw well,and she said she’d help me. We finished the poster soon. This experience taught me that it’s helpful to talk out problems. In future, I’ll never shut out troubles—talking works better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文 时态：一般过去时为主，结尾可用一般现在时 人称：第一人称 写作要点：说明压力来源、应对方式、收获与感悟 注意事项：词数约80词；内容完整；不得出现真实信息；语句连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明压力来源 主体段：叙述如何应对压力的过程 结尾段：总结收获与感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：压力来源 feel stressed感到压力大 have a fight with与……争吵 group project小组项目 feel upset感到难过 要点二：应对方式 deal with处理 talk with each other相互交谈 explain the problem解释问题 ask for help寻求帮助 work together一起合作 要点三：收获与感悟 learn a lesson吸取教训 talk out problems说出问题 be helpful有帮助的 handle stress处理压力 in the future在未来 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初中阶段性教学成果评估 八年级英语学科试卷 （试卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A Green Town Central Hospital Medical Record Date of visit: May 22nd, 2026 No.20260522-85 Patient Information Name: Sarah Hansen Gender: Female Date of birth: April 25th, 2012 Problem Description Sarah experiences a stomachache after lunch. Drinking warm water makes the pain a little better, but her stomach starts to hurt again after a while. Physical Check Temperature: 36.8 degrees (normal) Other parts: Normal Stomach area: soft; a little painful when pressed in the middle part. Diagnosis (诊断): Inflammation (发炎) of the lining of the stomach. Advice: Take medicine after meals, twice a day, for 7 days. Attention 1. Avoid spicy (辛辣的), fried, or cold food for a week. 2. Eat soft, warm food like porridge, eggs, or cooked vegetables. 3. If the condition doesn’t improve in a week, return to the hospital. Cost: Medicine: $200 Service: $70 Doctor’s Name: Audrey Brown 1. How old is Sarah? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 2. What’s wrong with Sarah? A. She has a high fever. B. She doesn’t sleep well. C. She has a toothache. D. She has a stomachache. 3. How should Sarah take the medicine? A. After meals, twice a day, for 7 days. B. Before meals, twice a day, for 5 days. C. Before meals, three times a day, for 7 days. D. After meals, three times a day, for 7 days. 4. If Sarah doesn’t feel better after a week of treatment, what should she do? A. Keep taking the medicine. B. Stay in bed all the time. C. Return to the hospital. D. Try different foods. B Lindsey’s birthday was coming, but she and her best friend Stephanie felt unhappy. Lindsey would move away soon with her parents. The girls were sad about it. Lindsey didn’t want a party. She just wanted Stephanie to come and spend time with her. But Stephanie still wanted to do something nice. So she decided to make a special photo album (相册) for Lindsey. It was filled with pictures of their happy times. On Lindsey’s birthday, Stephanie got there. She gave the photo album to Lindsey. Lindsey opened it reluctantly—she really wasn’t in the mood (心情) for gifts. But after she saw the photo album, she couldn’t help looking through it again and again. Then, they were laughing at the pictures and talking about their fun times together. Then, Lindsey’s dad came in. He told Stephanie, “I just asked your parents. You could stay overnight (过夜)!” Both girls were excited and hugged Lindsey’s dad. They could still enjoy time together. That night, they watched movies, ate delicious food, played games, and stayed up very late. The next morning, Lindsey told Stephanie, “I’m glad you came over! This album is the best birthday present! I love it!” 5. What made Lindsey and Stephanie sad at first? A. Lindsey would move away soon. B. Stephanie forgot Lindsey’s birthday. C. Lindsey didn’t want a birthday party. D. Stephanie couldn’t make a photo album. 6. Why was the gift so special to Lindsey? A. Because it saved a lot of time and money. B. Because it was the first birthday gift she got. C. Because Lindsey enjoyed taking photos. D. Because it recorded their happy times. 7. What does the underlined word “reluctantly” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Without willingness to do something. B. Without need to do something. C. Without time to do something. D. Without hope to do something. 8. What kind of man do you think Lindsey’s dad is? A. Quiet and shy. B. Polite and kind. C. Poor and lonely. D. Careful and strict. C Lori was a young girl who often felt unhappy and was always looking for something fun to do. One day, she decided to go to a party. But on the way, she had an accident. When she woke up, the doctor told her that she might have trouble walking in the future. This was really terrible news for Lori. She loved dancing more than anything, and being a dancer was her dream. However, even walking was difficult for her. She couldn’t stop crying. Her parents held her hands and said gently, “Don’t worry. You will walk again soon, as long as you practise hard. We will always be with you.” The words warmed her heart. With the support (支持) of her family, Lori began the long road to healing (康复) and gradually became better. During her time in the hospital, Lori started to think deeply about life. She told herself, “Things can only get better from here—it can’t get any worse.” She learnt to set goals and decided to face life with hope and action, not fear. As time went by, Lori not only walked and danced again but also changed her attitude towards life. She said, “If we are willing to accept changes, no matter how hard life is, it can lead us to new ways of seeing the world. Why not take everything in a positive way?” 9. What trouble might Lori have according to the doctor? A. She might cry uncontrollably. B. She might have eye problems. C. She might always feel unhappy. D. She might have trouble walking. 10. What was Lori’s favourite hobby? A. Dancing. B. Swimming. C. Walking. D. Hiking. 11. How might Lori feel when she heard her parents’ words? A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Warm. D. Upset. 12. What is the main purpose in writing this text? A. To show a girl’s dance show. B. To show the importance of family support. C. To tell readers to be careful outside to avoid accidents. D. To tell readers positive thinking helps get through (渡过) hard times. D We often have questions about our health and daily habits. Let’s look at some common ones. How much exercise should you do? We all know that sitting at the computer all day is unhealthy. But doing too much sport is also bad for your young body. You may easily get hurt. About an hour of exercise a day is right for a teenager. And don’t play sports right away after eating, or you might get a stomachache. Is it OK to feel sad sometimes? Everyone feels unhappy from time to time, so you’re not alone. And it’s normal for your feelings to change at your age. If you’re worried about something, find a friendly person to talk to, like your parents, friends, or teachers. Talking makes problems easier. Is loud music helpless to teenagers? Yes! It can be harmful to your ears if the music is too loud. But how do you know when it’s too loud? If someone sitting next to you can hear the music in your earphones (耳机), then you’d better make it quieter. Are some foods healthier? I’m sure you know that a plate of fruit is better for you than a plate of chips. But your growing body needs different kinds of food, so eat more fresh fruits, vegetables and eggs. Such healthy food gives you energy for studying and doing exams. 13. According to the text, how long should a teenager exercise every day? A. For about half an hour. B. For about one hour. C. For about one and a half hours. D. For about two hours. 14. What does the writer think of the changeable feelings of teenagers? A. Strange. B. Harmful. C. Special. D. Normal. 15. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To share some personal experiences. B. To explain the importance of a healthy diet. C. To give advice on some daily healthy habits. D. To show the survey results on healthy habits. 16. What’s the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, …) A. ①-②③④⑤ B. ①②③④-⑤ C. ①-②③④-⑤ D. ①-②-③④⑤ 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to be happy. But the ways to find happiness—especially when we’re with others—can be quite different. ____17____ First, think about our own feelings. Many people believe “If you are happy, then I am happy too.” ____18____ If we feel bad about ourselves, it’s hard to help others feel happy. We need to take care of our own feelings first, just like putting on our own oxygen masks on a plane. ____19____ If we always say “yes” to everything that others ask us to do, even when we have difficulty in doing it, they may think we are pushovers (耳软心活的人). Then we may be busy doing a lot of things we are not good at. ____20____ A study shows that when we are in a bad mood for a long time, things can get worse. Third, learn to share happiness. When we see someone feeling sad, we can try to make him or her happy with kind words or a smile. ____21____ If we hold a candle and use it to light another, there is more happiness! A. Second, learn to say “no”. B. This can make us unhappy. C. So how can we stay happy? D. Sharing our good feelings is like sharing light. E. But in fact, we should feel happy before we try to make others happy. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） April 26, Sunday Today I visited my grandpa. As I got close, I ____22____ my bike bell to let him know I was coming. When I walked into the yard, I saw my grandpa ____23____ on his deckchair (帆布折叠椅) and his eyes were closed. His phone was playing Beijing Opera. As soon as he saw me, he smiled ____24____ and gave me a big hug (拥抱). We sat in the yard and started to ____25____. Grandpa asked about my school life, and I told him I couldn’t learn maths well. He told me, “Just take it step by step. You will ____26____ the difficulty.” I also showed Grandpa the ____27____ I was going to submit for the next week’s writing competition (比赛). He read my poem several times and then helped me modify (调整) it. It sounded even better. To my surprise, Grandpa told me that he won many ____28____ for his good writing when he was a student. Then we wrote some short poems together. What a ____29____ afternoon! That night, I stayed ____30____, thinking about the happy time with Grandpa. ____31____ it was a simple afternoon, it meant a lot to me. I knew I would remember this day for a long time. 22. A. returned B. cleaned C. broke D. rang 23. A. lying B. dancing C. reading D. crying 24. A. nervously B. clearly C. happily D. carefully 25. A. perform B. imagine C. argue D. chat 26. A. look for B. get over C. suffer from D. agree with 27. A. article B. essay C. poem D. novel 28. A. awards B. jobs C. deals D. tasks 29. A. tiring B. joyful C. boring D. familiar 30. A. young B. blind C. serious D. awake 31. A. Though B. Because C. When D. If 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式。 I love exploring mountains, especially those in the Himalayas. As a ____32____ (climb), I’ve had many amazing experiences there. The high peaks stand tall, and the great ____33____ (deep) of some valleys always surprises me. Once, I crossed rivers and walked ____34____ the mountains for days, breathing in fresh air and watching birds fly by. Later, I went to Ladakh, a place with a big desert in the Himalayas. The weather ____35____ (condition) there are hard. Days are hot, but nights get very cold. Travelling alone there seemed ____36____ (risk) at first. However, my strong ____37____ (curious) about the land pushed me to keep going. Local families were very kind. They invited me into their houses. They served me warm tea ____38____ shared stories about their lives with me. To know more about Ladakh’s past, I ____39____ (study) its history and local culture both before my trip and during my stay there. Though the area’s ____40____ (develop) was not quick in some people’s eyes — with few tall buildings or busy roads — its natural beauty was hard to beat. These trips helped me grow into ____41____ open-minded and brave (勇敢的) person. I’ll never forget the wonderful views of mountains and deserts, or the warm, friendly people I met along the way. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41-43题每小题2分，第44题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The world’s oldest and largest iceberg, known as A23a is moving again after being stuck (被困住) in one place for many years. It’s now moving through the Southern Ocean, near Antarctica. A23a is about 1,312 feet thick and covers 1,418 square miles-just a little larger than Rhode Island. The BAS said the huge iceberg’s journey included many interesting scientific events. In 1986, it broke off from Antarctica’s Filchner Ice shelf. Soon after, it got stuck on the ground under the sea, which is common for large icebergs, and remained there for more than 30 years. As parts of the iceberg melted underwater, it became lighter and started moving. Experts said this process is natural and probably has nothing to do with climate change. In 2020, A23a began moving north. In August 2024, it got caught in a column of rotating water (旋转的水柱) and stuck there until not long ago. “It’s exciting to see A23a on the move again after months of being stuck,” said Andrew Meijers, an oceanographer (海洋学家) with the BAS. He and other experts will follow where the iceberg travels and study how it affects the ocean ecosystems it passes through. 42. Where is the iceberg A23a moving now? ______________________________________ 43. How large is the iceberg A23a in area? ______________________________________ 44. When did A23a break off from Antarctica’s Filchner Ice Shelf? ______________________________________ 45. How do you feel about the movement of the iceberg A23a? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) ______________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 生活中，每个人都难免会遇到各种各样的压力。作为当代中学生，应该学会正确地应对压力。请你根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，分享你应对压力的一次经历。 要点：1.让你感到压力的事情是什么? 2.你是如何应对的? 3.你的收获是什么? 要求：1.文中须包含要点所提示信息，可适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 It’s normal that we suffer from stress in our daily lives. I felt stressed when I _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $