精品解析：宁夏银川市阅海湾高级中学2025-2026学年度下学期高一期中考试英语试卷

银川市阅海湾高级中学2025-2026学年度(下)高一期中考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Jenny want to do? A. Watch a talk show. B. Play badminton. C. Watch a game. 2. When will the speakers take an English exam? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. Next Tuesday. 3. How did the girl know the pronunciation of the Chinese character? A. From a dictionary. B. From a teacher. C. From a name. 4. Who is Max probably? A. A police officer. B. A missing boy. C. A rescue dog. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Health education. B. Volunteer work. C. Food supplies. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What happened to the man? A. He was late for his daughter’s show. B. He was unable to open the door. C. He failed to control himself. 7. What is the woman like? A. Rude. B. Understanding. C. Strict. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What’s the man doing? A. Visiting a service office. B. Buying a washing machine. C. Reporting a broken machine. 9. What does the woman ask the man for? A. The name of the supermarket. B. His office number. C. His phone number. 10. What will the man do next probably? A. Drive to the office. B. Make a phone call. C. Go to the supermarket. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How long will the French course last? A. 21 days. B. 14 days. C. 10 days. 12. What activity is included in the French course? A. Making cultural exchange posters. B. Seeing a French musical. C. Discussing hot topics. 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the bus. B. At a language school. C. At the woman’s home. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where did the man go on National Day? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the countryside. 15. Why does the woman call the man? A. To make an invitation. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To ask for advice. 16. What does the man say about the Hotel Bay View? A. It’s quiet. B. It’s modern. C. It’s expensive. 17. What does the woman decide to do today? A. Go shopping. B. Make a plan. C. Book the hotel. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did the group’s first study meeting take place? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In a café. 19. Why didn’t Lily admit her mistake at first? A. She wanted to fix it by herself. B. She didn’t think it was a big deal. C. She was afraid the others would be angry. 20. What did Lily and her teammates do in the end? A. They solved the problem together. B. They asked the teacher for help. C. They changed the task with others. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Edinburgh is the world’s festival city. There are 12 festivals throughout the year, half of which are celebrated during the months of July and August. Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during the summer. Here are some of the events they can enjoy. The Edinburgh International Festival This is the original Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947. Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform to huge audiences. You need tickets for most events which take place in theaters around the city. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe (艺穗节) This is the largest arts festival in the world with thousands of shows taking place across the city. More than 20,000 artists take part, as the festival is open to anyone. Visitors can choose from a huge variety of acts. Join thousands of visitors and locals at the Royal Mile, Edinburgh’s main street, to watch all kinds of performers and shows. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival Music lovers come to this festival to enjoy music shows around the city. One of the highlights of this musical event is the street carnival, which is free to all. Artists perform street theatre, dance and circus (马戏团) shows in amazing costumes, and everyone can join in the dancing. 1. What do we know about the Edinburgh International Festival from the article? A. It started in 1947. B. It’s held at the Royal Mile. C. It’s free to Scottish people. D. It takes place in July every year. 2. According to the passage, what can visitors do at the Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival? A. They can try on different costumes. B. They can join a singing competition. C. They can take part in a street carnival. D. They can get pictures from famous painters. 3. In which part of a magazine can this passage be found? A. Sports B. Opinion C. Geography D. Travel 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。爱丁堡被誉为世界节日之城，全年有12个节日，文章主要介绍了当地夏季最具特色的三个节日及其活动内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This is the original Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947.(这是爱丁堡最早的节日，始于1947年。)”可知，爱丁堡国际艺术节始于1947年。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“One of the highlights of this musical event is the street carnival, which is free to all.(这个音乐活动的亮点之一是对所有人免费开放的街头狂欢节。)”可知，游客可以参加街头狂欢节。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during the summer. Here are some of the events they can enjoy.(每年夏天成千上万的游客来到这座苏格兰首府，这里是他们可以欣赏的一些活动。)”以及下文可知，本文介绍旅游景点与活动，最可能出现在杂志的旅游版块。故选D项。 B My First Marathon(马拉松) A month before my first marathon, I injured my ankle and could not run for two weeks leaving only two weeks to train. Yet I was determined to go ahead. I thought back to my 7th-grade P. E. class. I did badly in running and softball, and my P. E. teacher said I was “not athletic”. That idea stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills! The night before the marathon, I dreamed that I could not find the finish line. Nervous but determined, I was ready to prove myself. Soon after starting, my shoe laces came loose. At mile 3, I saw a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!” By mile 17, I was breathless and the once injured ankle hurt badly, but I kept going. At mile 23, my wife cheered me on; she is my biggest fan. I finished among the last runners, but I did finish and received a medal, the same as the winner. Now I can proudly call myself a “marathon winner”, free of worldly labels (世俗标签). 4. A month before the marathon, the author ________. A. was well trained B. felt scared C. made up his mind to run D. lost hope 5. Why did the author mention the P. E. class in his 7th grade? A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher. B. To amuse the readers with a funny story. C. To show he was not talented in sports. D. To share a precious memory. 6. How was the author’s first marathon? A. He made it. B. He quit halfway. C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end. 7. What does the story mainly tell us? A. A man owes his success to his family support. B. A winner is one with a great effort of will. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. One is never too old to learn. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者在第一场马拉松赛前一个月脚踝受伤，只剩两周训练时间的情况下依然坚持参赛，克服身体伤痛与过往的负面评价，最终成功完成马拉松的故事。  【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Yet I was determined to go ahead.(然而我却下定决心要继续前行)”可知，在马拉松比赛前一个月，这位作者下定决心要参加比赛。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I did badly in running and softball, and my P. E. teacher said I was “not athletic”.(我在跑步和垒球项目上表现很差，我的体育老师说我不擅长运动)”可知，作者在七年级时提及体育课是为了表明他在体育方面并不擅长。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I finished among the last runners, but I did finish and received a medal, the same as the winner.(我最终排在了最后几名选手之中，但我还是完成了比赛，并且获得了奖牌，和冠军获得的奖牌是一样的)”可知，作者的第一次马拉松成功完成了。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章讲述了作者首马前脚踝受伤仍坚持参赛，年少时曾被认为无运动天赋。比赛中他强忍伤痛坚持到底，最终完赛获奖，证明意志能成就真正的胜利者。可知，这个故事主要告诉我们胜者是那些有着强大意志力的人。 C Jiang Shumei received no education as a child and learned her first Chinese character at 60. Now 87, she is the proud author of six books. She learned her first character in 1996, after her husband died in a car accident, when her daughter Zhang Ailing suggested that she learn to read to take her mind off the loneliness and sorrow. Zhang says that her mother had her own way of learning. Whenever she came across characters she didn’t know at bus stops or shop signs, she found someone to ask. Once Jiang had learned enough characters, she started reading books and told her daughter that she wanted to write down her own stories. She began writing at 75. It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. Jiang usually started writing at 3 or 4 am, and revised the pieces several times until she was satisfied. Zhang began publishing her mother’s stories on social media platforms in 2013. When Zhang and her mother drew the attention of Zhang’s writer friends, they made a decision to publish them. The first book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published later that year, and proved to be a success. Some critics (评论家) even praised it as the “live history of a nation struck by tough times”. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy. So far, the elderly woman has published six books. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me to start after 60?” she asks, jokingly. 8. Why did Jiang learn to read in her later years? A. To become a proud author. B. To make up for not going to school. C. To encourage her friends and families. D. To reduce the impact of her husband’s death. 9. What made Jiang decide to publish her first book? A. A strong inner desire. B. The attention from other writers. C. Her daughter’s encouragement. D. The development of social media. 10. What dose the underlined word “struck” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Helped. B. Built. C. Troubled. D. Forgotten. 11. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. One is never too old to learn. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. Where there is life, there is love. D. Gold can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了87岁的姜淑梅从小没有上过学，60岁开始识字，75岁开始写作，至今已出版六本书的励志故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“after her husband died in a car accident, when her daughter Zhang Ailing suggested that she learn to read to take her mind off the loneliness and sorrow. (在她的丈夫因车祸去世后，她的女儿张爱玲建议她学习识字，以帮助她摆脱孤独和悲伤。)”可知，姜淑梅在晚年学习识字是为了减少丈夫去世带来的影响。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When Zhang and her mother drew the attention of Zhang’s writer friends, they made a decision to publish them. (当张和她的母亲引起了张的作家朋友们的注意时，他们决定将这些故事出版。)”可知，姜淑梅决定出版第一本书是因为受到了其他作家的关注。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The first book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published later that year, and proved to be a success. Some critics (评论家) even praised it as the “live history of a nation struck by tough times”. (第一本书《乱时候，穷时候》于同年晚些时候出版，并获得成功。些评论家甚至称赞这本书是“一个被艰难时世struck的民族的活历史”)”可知，这本书名为《乱时候，穷时候》，所以这本书是记录了国家经历艰难困苦时期的历史。故划线词struck意为“困扰；侵袭”，与“Troubled”同义。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me to start after 60? (如果我能够活到130岁，你还会说我在60岁之后才开始学习太晚了吗？)”可知，文章讲述了姜淑梅60岁开始识字、75岁开始写作并最终出版六本书的励志故事，本文传达的道理是：活到老，学到老，任何时候开始学习都不晚。 D Every tree tells a story. They hold our memories, represent belief, and witness countless moments of joy and sorrow. In our imagination, there is always a place for a tree. For the locals in Naunde, a mango tree offers shade and is a traditional place for meetings, ceremonies and solving village problems. “It is a place to meet, talk, settle arguments and develop unity,” wrote Kofi Annan. The mango tree always stands there, witnessing everything, and becomes an inseparable part of the locals’ memory. “The trees absorb carbon dioxide from the air through tiny pores (气孔), which helps build their tissues, so they physically hold the record of the years of their surroundings,” said Benjamin Swett, author of New York City of Trees. The English language borrows a lot from trees: We turn over a new leaf and branch out, meaning we move on from the past and start something new. And there are times when we can’t see the wood for the trees. We tend to enjoy the flourishing leaves, branches, and roots of the trees. However, we pay little attention to the forests. The same things often happen to us in our own lives. We often dip ourselves into some bad experiences. As a result, we may give up at a terrible moment instead of imagining satisfying success after defeating the failure. Trees inspire mankind, not just through language, but through ideas. Perhaps the most famous is a tree in a garden in Lincolnshire, England, where an apple fell and inspired young Isaac Newton to wonder: Why would that apple always fall directly to the ground? According to an 18th-century account, Newton was home from Cambridge when he stepped into the garden and into a reverie. There, the idea of gravitation (万有引力) came into his mind, inspired by an apple. 12. What is the role of a mango tree in Naunde? A. A place to connect the locals together. B. A witness to the changing weather. C. A generous food supplier on Earth. D. A shelter to protect villagers in disasters. 13. How do trees keep a record of their surroundings? A. By changing the width of their growth layer. B. By sticking out branches in different directions. C. By absorbing carbon dioxide to build their tissues. D. By reflecting changing climate conditions with their tiny pores. 14. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Suggestions on facing failure. B. Famous English stories about trees. C. The relationship between trees and forests. D. Lessons from English expressions related to trees. 15. Why does the author mention Newton in the last paragraph? A. To explain the necessity of observation. B. To show how gravitation was discovered. C. To stress the importance of trees in inspiring ideas. D. To introduce how trees serve as a mirror of history. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了树木在人类的思想、历史和生活中总是有一席之地，文章从各方面论述了树木对人类的重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““It is a place to meet, talk, settle arguments and develop unity,” wrote Kofi Annan. The mango tree always stands there, witnessing everything, and becomes an inseparable part of the locals’ memory. “The trees absorb carbon dioxide from the air through tiny pores (气孔), which helps build their tissues, so they physically hold the record of the years of their surroundings,” said Benjamin Swett, author of New York City of Trees.(科菲·安南曾写道：“这是一个人们相聚、交谈、解决争端并增进团结的地方。”那棵芒果树始终屹立在那里，见证着一切，成为当地人记忆中不可或缺的一部分。“这些树木通过微小的气孔吸收空气中的二氧化碳（二氧化碳），以此来构建自身的组织结构，因此它们实际上保存着周围环境年份的记录。”《纽约市的树木》一书的作者本杰明·斯韦特如是说)”可知，芒果树在Naunde的角色是一个把当地人联系在一起的地方。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The trees absorb carbon dioxide from the air through tiny pores (气孔), which helps build their tissues, so they physically hold the record of the years of their surroundings(树木通过微小的孔吸收空气中的二氧化碳，这有助于它们的组织，所以它们物理上保存了周围环境的年份记录)”可知，树木通过吸收二氧化碳构建它们的组织来记录它们周围的环境。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The English language borrows a lot from trees: We turn over a new leaf and branch out, meaning we move on from the past and start something new. And there are times when we can’t see the wood for the trees. We tend to enjoy the flourishing leaves, branches, and roots of the trees. However, we pay little attention to the forests. The same things often happen to us in our own lives. We often dip ourselves into some bad experiences. As a result, we may give up at a terrible moment instead of imagining satisfying success after defeating the failure.(英语语言从树木中汲取了大量灵感：我们会“翻开新一页”并“分枝拓展”，意思是我们告别过去，开始新的征程。有时我们会“只见树木不见森林”。我们往往会欣赏树木繁茂的叶子、枝干和根部。然而，我们很少关注森林本身。在我们的生活中，同样的情况也常常发生。我们常常陷入一些糟糕的经历中。结果，我们可能会在关键时刻放弃，而不是想象在战胜失败后会迎来令人满意的成功)”可知，第三段主要是讲与树有关的英语表达。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Trees inspire mankind, not just through language, but through ideas.(树木不仅通过语言，而且通过思想启发人类)”可知，作者在最后一段中提到牛顿是为了强调树木在激发灵感方面的重要性。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Outdoor exercise offers many choices like running, biking, hiking or other outdoor sports. The health benefits of spending time in nature have long been known to improve both physical and mental health (身心健康). ___16___. Start with what you like. If you haven’t been active for a while, think back to activities you enjoyed years ago. ___17___. If you haven’t run for a while and suddenly start sprinting (短跑), you could injure yourself. It’s good for you to choose gentle activities first. Warm up and stretch to avoid those possible injuries. ___18___. One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment (装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. ___19___. You can also practise sit-ups on some grass. Repeat 8 to 10 times, or no more than you are comfortable with, and add sets with short breaks in between as you get stronger. Stay encouraged — even in bad weather. When it rains or the weather turns colder, it helps to remember these words: ___20___. Buy a jacket that breathes and a light hat you can use on sunny or rainy days. Having an exercise partner waiting for you can help keep you encouraged. And setting a goal to work toward — such as a charity walk or a marathon — can also help keep you going. A. They will make exercise interesting B. Build strength with what’s around C. There’s no success without hard work D. There’s no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothes E. For example, find a picnic table or a low wall to do half push-ups F. Here’s advice from training experts on getting into outdoor exercise G. However, be fully prepared before jumping back into a sport you used to play 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章就户外运动给出几个建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“Outdoor exercise offers many choices like running, biking, hiking or other outdoor sports. The health benefits of spending time in nature have long been known to improve both physical and mental health(身心健康). (户外运动提供了许多选择，如跑步、骑自行车、徒步旅行或其他户外运动。人们早就知道，在大自然中度过时间对健康的好处可以改善身心健康。)”可知，这里主要讲户外运动有益于身心健康。而“F项Here’s advice from training experts on getting into outdoor exercise(以下是训练专家对户外运动的建议)”符合语境，其中outdoor exercise与上文列举的具体户外活动对应，且Here’s advice有启下作用。故选F项。 【17题详解】 由下文“If you haven’t run for a while and suddenly start sprinting(短跑), you could injure yourself. It’s good for you to choose gentle activities first. Warm up and stretch to avoid those possible injuries.(如果你有一段时间没有跑步，突然开始冲刺，你可能会受伤。先选择温和的活动对你有好处。热身和伸展，以避免可能的伤害。)”可知，这里主要讲在运动前先要热身，而G项“However, be fully prepared before jumping back into a sport you used to play(然而，在重新投入你曾经参加过的运动之前，要做好充分的准备)”符合语境，其中be fully prepared与下文choose gentle activities first和Warm up and stretch 对应，所以有启下作用。故选G项。 【18题详解】 由下文“One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment(装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. (户外锻炼的一个好处是不需要昂贵的设备。通过使用你的体重和任何可用的东西来练习力量训练。)”可知，户外运动不用昂贵的设备可以借用周围的东西进行锻炼。而B项“Build strength with what’s around(用周围的东西增强力量)”符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中Build strength与下文 Practise strength training 对应。故选B项。 【19题详解】 由上文“One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment(装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. (户外锻炼的一个好处是不需要昂贵的设备。通过使用你的体重和任何可用的东西来练习力量训练。)”可知，户外运动不用昂贵的设备可以借用周围的东西进行锻炼。而E项“For example, find a picnic table or a low wall to do half push-ups(例如，找一张野餐桌或一堵矮墙做半俯卧撑)”符合语境，本句具体举例说明可用周围的东西进行锻炼，有承上作用。故选E项。 【20题详解】 由下文“Buy a jacket that breathes and a light hat you can use on sunny or rainy days. (买一件透气的夹克和一顶轻便的帽子，你可以在晴天或雨天使用。)”可知，这里主要讲户外运动时要注意穿着。而D项“There’s no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothes(没有坏天气，只有穿错了衣服)”符合语境，其中bad weather与上文对应，clothes与下文a jacket 对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rachel Liu has been training as a Beijing Opera performer for four years. It takes many years for a person to learn Beijing Opera, but Rachel said she mastered the basics “rather ____21____” after being “lucky enough to learn from one of the best teachers.” “I am still learning to ____22____. Singing is very ____23____ because of the delicacy (微妙) of pronouncing the words. Professional Beijing Opera singers can point out any small mistake you make, ____24____ you think you haven’t made one,” said Rachel. There are many different ____25____ in Beijing Opera and Rachel has chosen to perform martial arts (武术) roles. Rachel ____26____ her role playing a character named Hu San Niang: “She is a female fighter who has the ability to ____27____ many men at one time. In this performance, a lot of high jumping and kicking are required.” “My favorite part about performing is seeing the ____28____ of the audience. Beijing Opera is all about making the audience feel the excitement,” explained Rachel. In Beijing Opera, people in the audience often shout “Hao!” when they are watching a really ____29____ performance. “Beijing Opera is something that is _____30_____ in China. However, it is slowly _____31_____ as old traditions are replaced by modern culture. China has already taken steps to _____32_____ this traditional art, and I _____33_____ that people in my school can also protect this wonderful art,” said Rachel. “Although I am not a professional, the things that I have _____34_____ already make me love this _____35_____.” 21. A. carefully B. quickly C. quietly D. privately 22. A. speak B. dance C. sing D. shout 23. A. dangerous B. boring C. difficult D. unhealthy 24. A. now that B. even if C. soon after D. ever since 25. A. names B. jobs C. stories D. roles 26. A. challenged B. accepted C. described D. missed 27. A. fight off B. work for C. know about D. talk to 28. A. kindness B. happiness C. contribution D. encouragement 29. A. popular B. necessary C. strange D. good 30. A. trusted B. treasured C. collected D. tested 31. A. competing B. growing C. waiting D. disappearing 32. A. discover B. record C. protect D. face 33. A. plan B. hope C. guess D. remember 34. A. won B. noticed C. wanted D. learned 35. A. tradition B. history C. experience D. class 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Rachel Liu学习京剧的经历和她对京剧的热爱，同时表达了对京剧这一传统艺术保护的希望。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：学习京剧需要很多年，但Rachel说她“很幸运能师从一位最好的老师”，所以“很快就掌握了基础”。A. carefully仔细地；B. quickly快速地；C. quietly安静地；D. privately私下地。根据“but”可知，前后句构成转折关系，结合“Rachel said she mastered the basics”及“after being ‘lucky enough to learn from one of the best teachers’”可知，Rachel很幸运能师从一位最好的老师，所以她很快就掌握了基础，故用副词quickly作状语。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还在学唱歌。A. speak说话；B. dance跳舞；C. sing唱歌；D. shout大喊。根据后文“Singing is very...”可知，Rachel还在学习唱歌。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唱歌很难，因为发音很微妙。A. dangerous危险的；B. boring无聊的；C. difficult困难的；D. unhealthy不健康的。根据下文“because of the delicacy (微妙) of pronouncing the words”可知，发音很微妙，所以唱歌很难。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：专业的京剧演员能指出你犯的任何小错误，即使你认为你没有犯错。A. now that既然；B. even if即使；C. soon after不久之后；D. ever since自从。根据“Professional Beijing Opera singers can point out any small mistake you make”及“you think you haven’t made one”可知，前后句构成让步关系，表示“即使你认为你没有犯错，专业的京剧演员也能指出你犯的任何小错误”，故用even if引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：京剧里有许多不同的角色，Rachel选择扮演武生。A. names名字；B. jobs工作；C. stories故事；D. roles角色。根据下文“Rachel has chosen to perform martial arts (武术) roles”可知，Rachel选择扮演武生，所以京剧里有许多不同的角色。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rachel描述了她扮演的角色——一个叫胡三娘的人物。A. challenged挑战；B. accepted接受；C. described描述；D. missed错过。根据下文“her role playing a character named Hu San Niang”可知，此处指Rachel描述了她扮演的角色。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她是一名女战士，有能力一次击退许多人。A. fight off击退；B. work for为……工作；C. know about了解；D. talk to和……交谈。根据上文“She is a female fighter”可知，她是一名女战士，所以有能力一次击退许多人。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢表演的部分是看到观众的快乐。A. kindness善良；B. happiness快乐；C. contribution贡献；D. encouragement鼓励。根据下文“Beijing Opera is all about making the audience feel the excitement”可知，京剧就是要让观众感到兴奋，所以看到观众快乐是Rachel最喜欢表演的部分。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在京剧里，当观众看到一场真正精彩的表演时，他们经常会大喊“好！”。A. popular受欢迎的；B. necessary必要的；C. strange奇怪的；D. good好的。根据上文“people in the audience often shout ‘Hao!’”可知，观众大喊“好！”，说明表演很精彩。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：京剧在中国是被珍视的东西。A. trusted信任；B. treasured珍视；C. collected收集；D. tested测试。根据下文“China has already taken steps to ____12____ this traditional art”可知，中国已经采取措施保护这一传统艺术，说明京剧在中国是被珍视的东西。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着旧传统被现代文化所取代，它正在慢慢消失。A. competing竞争；B. growing成长；C. waiting等待；D. disappearing消失。根据下文“as old traditions are replaced by modern culture”可知，随着旧传统被现代文化所取代，京剧正在慢慢消失。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国已经采取措施保护这一传统艺术，我希望我们学校的人也能保护这一美妙的艺术。A. discover发现；B. record记录；C. protect保护；D. face面对。根据下文“people in my school can also protect this wonderful art”可知，中国已经采取措施保护这一传统艺术。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国已经采取措施保护这一传统艺术，我希望我们学校的人也能保护这一美妙的艺术。A. plan计划；B. hope希望；C. guess猜测；D. remember记得。根据“people in my school can also protect this wonderful art”可知，此处指Rachel希望学校的人也能保护京剧这一美妙的艺术。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不是专业的，但我已经学到的东西已经让我爱上了这一传统。A. won赢得；B. noticed注意到；C. wanted想要；D. learned学到。根据上文“Rachel Liu has been training as a Beijing Opera performer for four years”和“Rachel said she mastered the basics”可知，Rachel已经学习了四年的京剧表演，掌握了京剧的基础知识，所以她已经学到了一些东西。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不是专业的，但我已经学到的东西已经让我爱上了这一传统。A. tradition传统；B. history历史；C. experience经历；D. class班级。根据上文“Beijing Opera is something that is ____10____ in China.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述Rachel对京剧这一传统艺术的热爱，所以她学到的东西已经让她爱上了这一传统。故选A。 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 36. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Bobby, a six - year - old boy without a father, was sitting in his backyard on a snowy day. He was trembling (发抖) with cold, for he wore only sports shoes with holes in them, which couldn’t keep the cold out. He’d been there for nearly an hour, trying to come up with an idea for his mother’s Christmas gift. But he failed. With a heavy heart and tears in his eyes, he headed towards the street with shops. He walked from shop to shop, looking into each decorated window. Everything seemed so beautiful but he did not have money. It was getting dark and he was about to turn back home reluctantly (不情愿地), a glimmer (微光) on the roadside caught his eye. It was a shiny dime (一角硬币)! For a moment, Bobby felt unbelievably rich. He hurried into shop after shop, only to be told that his dime was too little to buy anything. Finally, he went into a flower shop and wait in line. When the shop owner asked if he could help him, Bobby showed his dime and asked to buy a single flower for his mom’s Christmas present. The shop owner, looking at Bobby’s sincere face and his dime, gently put a hand on Bobby’s shoulder. “Wait right here. I’ll see what I can do for you,” he said. As Bobby waited, he looked at the beautiful flowers and even though he was a boy, he could see why mothers and girls loved flowers. Paragraph 1: A few minutes later, the shop owner came out. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: With the bunch (束) of roses in his hands, Bobby walked out of the door and then began to run. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A few minutes later, the shop owner came out. He asked Bobby to come to the counter. There, before Bobby’s eyes, lay twelve red roses, with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all tied together with a big silver tape. Bobby’s heart sank as the owner placed them gently into a long white box. “That will be ten cents, young man.” the shop keeper said, reaching out his hand for the dime. Slowly, Bobby moved his hand to give the man his dime. Could this be true? He wondered. With the bunch of roses in his hands, Bobby walked out of the door and then began to run. Within minutes, he was at home, still breathless. “Look, Mother, what have I bought for you?” Bobby called out in the backyard. Mother came out from inside the house. She could hardly believe her eyes upon seeing the beautiful flowers in front of her. “Merry Christmas!” Bobby said and began to tell her everything he had experienced in the flower shop. Tearfully, Mother hugged her son in her arms. Standing in the bitter cold air, they somehow didn’t feel cold at all. 【解析】 【导语】本文以六岁男孩鲍比为主线，讲述了在雪天里，失去父亲的鲍比为给母亲准备圣诞礼物，在街头苦苦寻觅。他意外捡到一角硬币，走进花店想用这微薄的钱买花。最终，在店主的帮助下，鲍比成功为母亲送上礼物，展现了孩子对母亲的爱以及陌生人的善意。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几分钟后，店主出来了。”可知，第一段可描写店主拿出精心准备的玫瑰，将其包装好，并以一角硬币的价格卖给鲍比，鲍比既惊喜又难以置信的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“鲍比手里拿着那束玫瑰，走出店门，然后开始奔跑。”可知，第二段可描写鲍比迫不及待跑回家，向母亲展示礼物，母亲看到花后十分震惊，鲍比讲述经历，母亲感动落泪并拥抱他，寒冷的天气里，母子俩却感受不到寒冷的温馨场景。 2. 续写线索：店主拿出花——低价卖给鲍比——鲍比惊喜——鲍比跑回家——展示礼物——母亲感动——母子相拥 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①放置：lay/placed /put/ ②伸出：reach out/stretch out ③拥抱：hug /embrace 情绪类 ①上气不接下气：breathless/out of breath 【点睛】[高分句型1] Bobby’s heart sank as the owner placed them gently into a long white box.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Standing in the bitter cold air, they somehow didn’t feel cold at all.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival, is a festival full of charm and traditions. It ____37____ (fall) on different dates each year according to the lunar calendar. As ____38____ festival draws near, people start various preparations. ____39____ (decorate) houses is a significant task. Red couplets, ____40____ are written with auspicious (吉利的) words, are pasted on both sides of doors to bring good fortune. The color red ____41____ (believe) to scare away evil spirits. Meanwhile, paper-cutting is another art form that adds ____42____ (beautiful) to the festival. Food is an essential part of the celebration. Families gather ____43____ (make) dumplings, a traditional dish. The shape of dumplings resembled gold ingots (锭) in ancient times, symbolizing wealth. People also prepare other delicious ____44____ (dish), such as fish, because pronunciation of the word“fish” in Chinese sounds like the word for “surplus”, meaning having more than enough in the coming year. During the Spring Festival, people visit relatives and friends. ____45____ is a custom to give gifts and exchange greetings. Children especially look forward to getting lucky money wrapped in red envelopes. This money is supposed to protect them from bad luck and help them grow up ____46____ (healthy). 【答案】37. falls 38. the 39. Decorating 40. which 41. is believed 42. beauty 43. to make 44. dishes 45. It 46. healthily 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了春节的日期特点、传统装饰、节日美食以及拜年送礼、发红包等习俗，展现了春节丰富的文化内涵。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：根据农历，春节每年在不同的日期到来。fall(到来)在句中作谓语，与主语It(指代The Spring Festival)之间是主动关系，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，谓语用动词用单数形式falls。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着节日的临近，人们开始各种准备工作。此处特指前文提到的the Spring Festival(春节)，表示“这个节日”，应用定冠词the限定。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：装饰房子是一项重要的任务。此处作主语，表示“装饰房子”这一行为，应用动名词decorating作主语，句首单词首字母大写。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：写有吉祥话语的红色对联被贴在门的两侧以带来好运。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Red couplets，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。 【41题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：红色被认为可以驱赶邪灵。believe(相信，认为)在句中作谓语，与主语The color red之间是被动关系，且该句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式is believed。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：同时，剪纸是另一种为节日增添美感的艺术形式。提示词作宾语，用名词beauty，意为“美感，美丽”，不可数名词。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：家人聚在一起包饺子，这是一道传统菜肴。此处表示“聚集”的目的，意为“为了包饺子”，应用不定式to make作目的状语。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：人们还会准备其他美味的菜肴，比如鱼。dish(菜肴)为可数名词，被other修饰，且表示泛指，应用复数形式dishes。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：送礼和互相问候是一种习俗。It is a custom to do sth.是固定句型，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to give...。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：这笔钱应该能保护他们免受厄运，并帮助他们健康成长。修饰动词短语grow up，应用形容词healthy的副词形式healthily作状语，意为“健康地”。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 47. 假定你是李华，你校英文网站体育栏目正在举办“我最爱的运动”征文大赛，请你根据下列提示，用英语写一篇文章投稿。内容包括： 1. 自己喜爱的运动； 2. 喜爱这项运动的原因； 3. 你的运动感悟。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Favorite Sport _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favorite Sport My favorite sport is badminton. I fell in love with it when I watched a national badminton match with my dad as a kid. Playing badminton brings me endless joy. It not only builds up my strength and improves my agility but also helps me relieve stress from studies. Every weekend, I play with my friends at the community court, and the laughter and cheers during the game make me feel relaxed. From badminton, I’ve learned that perseverance is key. Even when I’m tired or losing, trying my best till the end always makes me proud. It’s more than a sport; it’s a way to grow. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华身份投稿，介绍自己最爱的运动、喜爱原因及运动感悟。 【详解】1.词汇积累 喜爱，爱上：fall in love with → be fond of/take a fancy to 增强，锻炼：build up → strengthen 缓解，减轻：relieve → ease/alleviate 毅力，坚持：perseverance → persistence/tenacity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Every weekend, I play with my friends at the community court, and the laughter and cheers during the game make me feel relaxed. 拓展句：Every weekend, I play with my friends at the community court, where the laughter and cheers during the game make me feel relaxed. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It not only builds up my strength and improves my agility but also helps me relieve stress from studies. (运用了not only...but also...连接的并列结构) [高分句型2] From badminton, I’ve learned that perseverance is key. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川市阅海湾高级中学2025-2026学年度(下)高一期中考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Jenny want to do? A. Watch a talk show. B. Play badminton. C. Watch a game. 2. When will the speakers take an English exam? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. Next Tuesday. 3. How did the girl know the pronunciation of the Chinese character? A. From a dictionary. B. From a teacher. C. From a name. 4. Who is Max probably? A. A police officer. B. A missing boy. C. A rescue dog. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Health education. B. Volunteer work. C. Food supplies. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What happened to the man? A. He was late for his daughter’s show. B. He was unable to open the door. C. He failed to control himself. 7. What is the woman like? A. Rude. B. Understanding. C. Strict. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What’s the man doing? A. Visiting a service office. B. Buying a washing machine. C. Reporting a broken machine. 9. What does the woman ask the man for? A. The name of the supermarket. B. His office number. C. His phone number. 10. What will the man do next probably? A. Drive to the office. B. Make a phone call. C. Go to the supermarket. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How long will the French course last? A. 21 days. B. 14 days. C. 10 days. 12. What activity is included in the French course? A. Making cultural exchange posters. B. Seeing a French musical. C. Discussing hot topics. 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the bus. B. At a language school. C. At the woman’s home. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where did the man go on National Day? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the countryside. 15. Why does the woman call the man? A. To make an invitation. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To ask for advice. 16. What does the man say about the Hotel Bay View? A. It’s quiet. B. It’s modern. C. It’s expensive. 17. What does the woman decide to do today? A. Go shopping. B. Make a plan. C. Book the hotel. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did the group’s first study meeting take place? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In a café. 19. Why didn’t Lily admit her mistake at first? A. She wanted to fix it by herself. B. She didn’t think it was a big deal. C. She was afraid the others would be angry. 20. What did Lily and her teammates do in the end? A. They solved the problem together. B. They asked the teacher for help. C. They changed the task with others. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Edinburgh is the world’s festival city. There are 12 festivals throughout the year, half of which are celebrated during the months of July and August. Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during the summer. Here are some of the events they can enjoy. The Edinburgh International Festival This is the original Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947. Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform to huge audiences. You need tickets for most events which take place in theaters around the city. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe (艺穗节) This is the largest arts festival in the world with thousands of shows taking place across the city. More than 20,000 artists take part, as the festival is open to anyone. Visitors can choose from a huge variety of acts. Join thousands of visitors and locals at the Royal Mile, Edinburgh’s main street, to watch all kinds of performers and shows. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival Music lovers come to this festival to enjoy music shows around the city. One of the highlights of this musical event is the street carnival, which is free to all. Artists perform street theatre, dance and circus (马戏团) shows in amazing costumes, and everyone can join in the dancing. 1. What do we know about the Edinburgh International Festival from the article? A. It started in 1947. B. It’s held at the Royal Mile. C. It’s free to Scottish people. D. It takes place in July every year. 2. According to the passage, what can visitors do at the Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival? A. They can try on different costumes. B. They can join a singing competition. C. They can take part in a street carnival. D. They can get pictures from famous painters. 3. In which part of a magazine can this passage be found? A. Sports B. Opinion C. Geography D. Travel B My First Marathon(马拉松) A month before my first marathon, I injured my ankle and could not run for two weeks leaving only two weeks to train. Yet I was determined to go ahead. I thought back to my 7th-grade P. E. class. I did badly in running and softball, and my P. E. teacher said I was “not athletic”. That idea stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills! The night before the marathon, I dreamed that I could not find the finish line. Nervous but determined, I was ready to prove myself. Soon after starting, my shoe laces came loose. At mile 3, I saw a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!” By mile 17, I was breathless and the once injured ankle hurt badly, but I kept going. At mile 23, my wife cheered me on; she is my biggest fan. I finished among the last runners, but I did finish and received a medal, the same as the winner. Now I can proudly call myself a “marathon winner”, free of worldly labels (世俗标签). 4. A month before the marathon, the author ________. A. was well trained B. felt scared C. made up his mind to run D. lost hope 5. Why did the author mention the P. E. class in his 7th grade? A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher. B. To amuse the readers with a funny story. C. To show he was not talented in sports. D. To share a precious memory. 6. How was the author’s first marathon? A. He made it. B. He quit halfway. C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end. 7. What does the story mainly tell us? A. A man owes his success to his family support. B. A winner is one with a great effort of will. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. One is never too old to learn. C Jiang Shumei received no education as a child and learned her first Chinese character at 60. Now 87, she is the proud author of six books. She learned her first character in 1996, after her husband died in a car accident, when her daughter Zhang Ailing suggested that she learn to read to take her mind off the loneliness and sorrow. Zhang says that her mother had her own way of learning. Whenever she came across characters she didn’t know at bus stops or shop signs, she found someone to ask. Once Jiang had learned enough characters, she started reading books and told her daughter that she wanted to write down her own stories. She began writing at 75. It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. Jiang usually started writing at 3 or 4 am, and revised the pieces several times until she was satisfied. Zhang began publishing her mother’s stories on social media platforms in 2013. When Zhang and her mother drew the attention of Zhang’s writer friends, they made a decision to publish them. The first book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published later that year, and proved to be a success. Some critics (评论家) even praised it as the “live history of a nation struck by tough times”. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy. So far, the elderly woman has published six books. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me to start after 60?” she asks, jokingly. 8. Why did Jiang learn to read in her later years? A. To become a proud author. B. To make up for not going to school. C. To encourage her friends and families. D. To reduce the impact of her husband’s death. 9. What made Jiang decide to publish her first book? A. A strong inner desire. B. The attention from other writers. C. Her daughter’s encouragement. D. The development of social media. 10. What dose the underlined word “struck” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Helped. B. Built. C. Troubled. D. Forgotten. 11. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. One is never too old to learn. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. Where there is life, there is love. D. Gold can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect. D Every tree tells a story. They hold our memories, represent belief, and witness countless moments of joy and sorrow. In our imagination, there is always a place for a tree. For the locals in Naunde, a mango tree offers shade and is a traditional place for meetings, ceremonies and solving village problems. “It is a place to meet, talk, settle arguments and develop unity,” wrote Kofi Annan. The mango tree always stands there, witnessing everything, and becomes an inseparable part of the locals’ memory. “The trees absorb carbon dioxide from the air through tiny pores (气孔), which helps build their tissues, so they physically hold the record of the years of their surroundings,” said Benjamin Swett, author of New York City of Trees. The English language borrows a lot from trees: We turn over a new leaf and branch out, meaning we move on from the past and start something new. And there are times when we can’t see the wood for the trees. We tend to enjoy the flourishing leaves, branches, and roots of the trees. However, we pay little attention to the forests. The same things often happen to us in our own lives. We often dip ourselves into some bad experiences. As a result, we may give up at a terrible moment instead of imagining satisfying success after defeating the failure. Trees inspire mankind, not just through language, but through ideas. Perhaps the most famous is a tree in a garden in Lincolnshire, England, where an apple fell and inspired young Isaac Newton to wonder: Why would that apple always fall directly to the ground? According to an 18th-century account, Newton was home from Cambridge when he stepped into the garden and into a reverie. There, the idea of gravitation (万有引力) came into his mind, inspired by an apple. 12. What is the role of a mango tree in Naunde? A. A place to connect the locals together. B. A witness to the changing weather. C. A generous food supplier on Earth. D. A shelter to protect villagers in disasters. 13. How do trees keep a record of their surroundings? A. By changing the width of their growth layer. B. By sticking out branches in different directions. C. By absorbing carbon dioxide to build their tissues. D. By reflecting changing climate conditions with their tiny pores. 14. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Suggestions on facing failure. B. Famous English stories about trees. C. The relationship between trees and forests. D. Lessons from English expressions related to trees. 15. Why does the author mention Newton in the last paragraph? A. To explain the necessity of observation. B. To show how gravitation was discovered. C. To stress the importance of trees in inspiring ideas. D. To introduce how trees serve as a mirror of history. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Outdoor exercise offers many choices like running, biking, hiking or other outdoor sports. The health benefits of spending time in nature have long been known to improve both physical and mental health (身心健康). ___16___. Start with what you like. If you haven’t been active for a while, think back to activities you enjoyed years ago. ___17___. If you haven’t run for a while and suddenly start sprinting (短跑), you could injure yourself. It’s good for you to choose gentle activities first. Warm up and stretch to avoid those possible injuries. ___18___. One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment (装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. ___19___. You can also practise sit-ups on some grass. Repeat 8 to 10 times, or no more than you are comfortable with, and add sets with short breaks in between as you get stronger. Stay encouraged — even in bad weather. When it rains or the weather turns colder, it helps to remember these words: ___20___. Buy a jacket that breathes and a light hat you can use on sunny or rainy days. Having an exercise partner waiting for you can help keep you encouraged. And setting a goal to work toward — such as a charity walk or a marathon — can also help keep you going. A. They will make exercise interesting B. Build strength with what’s around C. There’s no success without hard work D. There’s no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothes E. For example, find a picnic table or a low wall to do half push-ups F. Here’s advice from training experts on getting into outdoor exercise G. However, be fully prepared before jumping back into a sport you used to play 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rachel Liu has been training as a Beijing Opera performer for four years. It takes many years for a person to learn Beijing Opera, but Rachel said she mastered the basics “rather ____21____” after being “lucky enough to learn from one of the best teachers.” “I am still learning to ____22____. Singing is very ____23____ because of the delicacy (微妙) of pronouncing the words. Professional Beijing Opera singers can point out any small mistake you make, ____24____ you think you haven’t made one,” said Rachel. There are many different ____25____ in Beijing Opera and Rachel has chosen to perform martial arts (武术) roles. Rachel ____26____ her role playing a character named Hu San Niang: “She is a female fighter who has the ability to ____27____ many men at one time. In this performance, a lot of high jumping and kicking are required.” “My favorite part about performing is seeing the ____28____ of the audience. Beijing Opera is all about making the audience feel the excitement,” explained Rachel. In Beijing Opera, people in the audience often shout “Hao!” when they are watching a really ____29____ performance. “Beijing Opera is something that is _____30_____ in China. However, it is slowly _____31_____ as old traditions are replaced by modern culture. China has already taken steps to _____32_____ this traditional art, and I _____33_____ that people in my school can also protect this wonderful art,” said Rachel. “Although I am not a professional, the things that I have _____34_____ already make me love this _____35_____.” 21. A. carefully B. quickly C. quietly D. privately 22. A. speak B. dance C. sing D. shout 23. A. dangerous B. boring C. difficult D. unhealthy 24. A. now that B. even if C. soon after D. ever since 25. A. names B. jobs C. stories D. roles 26. A. challenged B. accepted C. described D. missed 27. A. fight off B. work for C. know about D. talk to 28. A. kindness B. happiness C. contribution D. encouragement 29. A. popular B. necessary C. strange D. good 30. A. trusted B. treasured C. collected D. tested 31. A. competing B. growing C. waiting D. disappearing 32. A. discover B. record C. protect D. face 33. A. plan B. hope C. guess D. remember 34. A. won B. noticed C. wanted D. learned 35. A. tradition B. history C. experience D. class 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 36. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Bobby, a six - year - old boy without a father, was sitting in his backyard on a snowy day. He was trembling (发抖) with cold, for he wore only sports shoes with holes in them, which couldn’t keep the cold out. He’d been there for nearly an hour, trying to come up with an idea for his mother’s Christmas gift. But he failed. With a heavy heart and tears in his eyes, he headed towards the street with shops. He walked from shop to shop, looking into each decorated window. Everything seemed so beautiful but he did not have money. It was getting dark and he was about to turn back home reluctantly (不情愿地), a glimmer (微光) on the roadside caught his eye. It was a shiny dime (一角硬币)! For a moment, Bobby felt unbelievably rich. He hurried into shop after shop, only to be told that his dime was too little to buy anything. Finally, he went into a flower shop and wait in line. When the shop owner asked if he could help him, Bobby showed his dime and asked to buy a single flower for his mom’s Christmas present. The shop owner, looking at Bobby’s sincere face and his dime, gently put a hand on Bobby’s shoulder. “Wait right here. I’ll see what I can do for you,” he said. As Bobby waited, he looked at the beautiful flowers and even though he was a boy, he could see why mothers and girls loved flowers. Paragraph 1: A few minutes later, the shop owner came out. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: With the bunch (束) of roses in his hands, Bobby walked out of the door and then began to run. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival, is a festival full of charm and traditions. It ____37____ (fall) on different dates each year according to the lunar calendar. As ____38____ festival draws near, people start various preparations. ____39____ (decorate) houses is a significant task. Red couplets, ____40____ are written with auspicious (吉利的) words, are pasted on both sides of doors to bring good fortune. The color red ____41____ (believe) to scare away evil spirits. Meanwhile, paper-cutting is another art form that adds ____42____ (beautiful) to the festival. Food is an essential part of the celebration. Families gather ____43____ (make) dumplings, a traditional dish. The shape of dumplings resembled gold ingots (锭) in ancient times, symbolizing wealth. People also prepare other delicious ____44____ (dish), such as fish, because pronunciation of the word“fish” in Chinese sounds like the word for “surplus”, meaning having more than enough in the coming year. During the Spring Festival, people visit relatives and friends. ____45____ is a custom to give gifts and exchange greetings. Children especially look forward to getting lucky money wrapped in red envelopes. This money is supposed to protect them from bad luck and help them grow up ____46____ (healthy). 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 47. 假定你是李华，你校英文网站体育栏目正在举办“我最爱的运动”征文大赛，请你根据下列提示，用英语写一篇文章投稿。内容包括： 1. 自己喜爱的运动； 2. 喜爱这项运动的原因； 3. 你的运动感悟。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Favorite Sport _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $