学易金卷：八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（南通专用）

**基本信息** 融合科技前沿（如华为三折叠手机、DeepSeek）与文化传承（如古代游戏、筷子文化），梯度覆盖语言能力与思维品质，适配八年级期末综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/15分|冠词、时态、固定搭配等基础语法|融入科技情境（如DeepSeek），考查语境应用| |完形填空|15题/15分|动词辨析、上下文逻辑|以“对牛弹琴”寓言为载体，渗透文化寓意| |阅读理解|15题/30分|健康管理、天气科学、传统游戏等主题|结合社会热点（如中国体重管理计划）与跨文化理解| |作文|1题/20分|文明行为表达|以“文明小卫士”演讲为情境，考查语言组织与思维品质|

2026年七年级英语模拟卷（南通专用） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺喜营记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6. 填涂样例正确■]错误[-[][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[AIIBIICIID] 6.1AlIBIICIIDI 11.1AI[B]ICIID] 2.[AJ[BIICIID] 7AIIBIICIIDI 12.[A]IBIICIID] 3.[A][B]ICI[D] 8[A][BIICI[D] 13.[A]IB][CIID] 4.1AlIBIICIID] 9.IAIIBIICIIDI 14.1AIIBIICIID] 5.[AJ[BIICIID] 10.[A]IBIIC][DI 15.[AJIBIICIID] 16.1AIIBIICIID] 21.1AIIBIICIIDI 26.1AIIBIICIIDI 17.[AIIBIICIIDI 22.IAIIBICIID] 27.[AlIBIICIIDI 18.[A][BI[CI[DI 23.[A][BIICIID] 28.[A]IBIICIIDI 19.[A]IB]ICIIDI 24.1AJIBIICIID] 29.1AIIBIICI[D] 20.[A]IBIICIID] 25.[AJIBIICIIDI 30.[AIIBIICIID] 31.[AIIBI[CIIDI 36.[AI[BIICIIDI 41.[AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIG] 32.[AIIBIICIIDI 37.[AI[BJICIIDI 42.1AJIB]ICIIDIIEJIFIIG] 33.[A]IBI[CIIDI 38.[Al[BIICIID] 43.[AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJIG] 34.1AIIBIICDI 39.[AI[BIICIID] 44.JAlIBIICIDIEIFIGI 35.[A]IBI[CIIDI 40.[A][BIICI[D] 45.1AlBIICIIDIEIIFIGI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请用各试题区内的区域作答） 五、综合填空。（共10小题， 每小题1分，满分10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 六、首字母填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 七、任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 八、 书面表达。(20) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷 （南通专用） 英语·参考答案 一、单项选择 1．C2．C3．B4．A5．C6．B7．B8．C9．C10．C 二、完形填空 11．A12．C13．B14．A15．A16．A17．C18．A19．D20．B21．C22．D23．B24．A25．B 三、阅读理解 A 26．D27．C28．B B 29．A30．C31．C32．D C 33．C34．D35．B36．C D 37．A38．A39．D40．B 四、信息还原 41．E42．C43．D44．F45．A 五、综合填空 46．the47．illness48．was found49．what50．showed 51．shortly52．However53．successful54．to stop55．will be 六、首字母填空 56．together57．difficult58．carry59．decided60．called 61．prizes62．operated63．over64．provides65．train 七、任务型阅读 66．More than 3,000 years ago. 67．Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long./Chopsticks are round at one end and squared at the other. 68．Because pair in Chinese is a very lucky word. 69．To introduce chopsticks. 70．Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life, but they are full of Chinese culture. 八、作文 71．One possible version Dear classmates, As a Grade 8 student, I think I can do something to be more civilized. Good manners start with behaving politely. Firstly, always queue in line in the dining hall or library. Secondly, listen carefully without interrupting when others speak. To care for others, let’s work as volunteers. We can clean up public parks on weekends and help elderly neighbors carry heavy food. Actions speak louder than words! Protecting the environment means saving energy. When we leave classrooms, we should turn off lights; similarly, when printing documents, we must use both sides of paper. This summer, I’ll join a “Green Campus” project to plant trees. Small steps today make a big difference tomorrow. Let’s try our best to become civilized students. May our school become even better! ( 1 / 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（南通专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．__________ novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame tells us that __________ ugly man may have a beautiful mind. A．A; the B．a; an C．The; an D．The; a 2．The visitors with Donald Trump from America are very _________ to see so many changes _________in China on May 13-15,2026. A．surprised; has taken place B．surprising; take place C．surprised; have taken place D．surprising; are taking place 3．My grandpa has many hobbies. He thinks one is never ________ enjoy life. A．too young to B．too old to C．young enough to D．old enough to 4．After being informed ________ the death of his beloved cat, he rushed home. He carefully buried (埋葬) it and covered the place ________ its favorite flowers. A．of; with B．by; with C．of; through D．by; through 5．It's important ________ the government ________ basic education for children. A．of; to provide B．of; provide C．for; to provide D．for; to providing 6．—Mum, I won’t play computer games any more and I’ll work hard from now on. —Great!_________. A．Every dog has its day B．Better late than never C．Actions speak louder than words D．Practice makes perfect 7．—It’s said that the animal sign decides one’s personality. —We ________ believe in that. Kitty’s animal sign is Sheep, but she gets angry easily. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．may not D．mustn’t 8．—Wow, Huawei’s Triple-Folding (三折叠) Phone. What a big surprise! —I can’t agree more. ________, I can’t afford it. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Instead 9．—Could you give me some advice on the coming test? —Well, stay calm and careful. Don’t hand in your test paper until the time ________ . A．uses up B．goes up C．runs out D．comes out 10．—Would you like to try DeepSeek in your study, Suzy?—________ It can answer my different questions. A．What for? B．I agree. C．Why not? D．It depends. 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long long ago, there was a musician called Gongming Yi. He was good at 11 the qixianqin. He loved it so much that he played it at home almost every day. Many people would like to 12 him. They all said the man was such a great 13 . When they were free, they often went to Gongming Yi’s house and listened to his music. One day, Gongming Yi saw a 14 on the farm. Suddenly, he had an idea, “Everyone loves my music. Why don’t I play for this cow?” Then he 15 his qixianqin in front of the cow and began to play it. He played it very well and the music was 16 , but the cow showed no 17 in it. It just kept 18 with its head down. He thought that the music he played could be too difficult for the cow. So he tried to play some 19 music. But after playing for a long time, the cow still didn’t look at him. Gongming Yi felt 20 . He asked 21 , “Do I really play well?” At last, he said to himself, “The cow didn’t know any music.” Then he took his qixianqin and went 22 . This is a funny story, 23 it can teach us something. We can learn two 24 from the story. First, don’t say anything to people who don’t know you. 25 , if you talk to a wrong listener, you are wasting time. 11．A．playing B．singing C．knocking D．blowing 12．A．hear B．sound C．listen to D．look at 13．A．player B．musician C．pianist D．singer 14．A．cow B．sheep C．pig D．dog 15．A．took B．moved C．pushed D．pulled 16．A．beautiful B．noisy C．quiet D．strong 17．A．hobby B．love C．interest D．voice 18．A．eating B．drinking C．reading D．playing 19．A．hard B．ugly C．nice D．easy 20．A．happy B．unhappy C．glad D．satisfied 21．A．herself B．itself C．himself D．themselves 22．A．up B．down C．in D．away 23．A．and B．but C．so D．or 24．A．lessons B．subjects C．musicians D．feelings 25．A．Secondly B．Second C．Two D．Thirdly 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 26．People can take part in the event in Macau ________. A．on May 10 B．on May 11 C．on May 18 D．on May 25 27．The picture shows ________. A．the results of the event B．the costs of the eventC．the purpose of the event D．the history of the event 28．What’s the picture mainly about? A．Health. B．Charity. C．Lifestyle. D．Traveling. B China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines: First, it’s important to check your BMI (体质指数). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰). Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important. When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch (伸展) for 3-5 minutes every hour. Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have “weight clinics(诊所)” with diet plans, exercise advice, and even traditional Chinese ways like acupuncture (针灸). By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect— just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 29．What is the recommended BMI range for adults to be considered healthy according to the guidelines? A．18.5-24.0. B．20.0-26.0. C．22.0-28.0. D．24.0-28.0. 30．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to improve daily habits for weight management? A．Eat vegetables first in meals.B．Sleep 7 hours every night for teens. C．Drink milk or tea instead of soda or coffee.D．Stand up and stretch for a while when sitting long. 31．What does the underlined sentence “losing weight isn’t about being perfect” suggest? A．People should never make mistakes. B．Exercise is more important than diet. C．Small changes are enough to start with. D．Only good diets can help lose weight. 32．What is the best title for this article? A．The Dangers of Obesity in Modern China B．How to Cook Healthy Local Dishes in China C．Traditional Chinese Medicine in Weight Management D．China’s National Plan for Healthier Lifestyles and Weight Control C An old saying used for forecasting (预测) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailors’ delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors (水手) take warning.” Is the saying true? It turns out that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming. Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance (提前). They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure (压力) usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers— their smells are stronger in wet air. What are the ants doing? Are they moving to higher ground? This could mean a drop in air pressure. Are the birds flying low or high? Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day! 33．What is the old saying about? A．The beauty of sunrise. B．The night sky .C．The signs of the weather. D．The sailors’work. 34．What does the underlined word “meteorologists” mean? A．The persons who give daily weather reports on TV. B．The persons who carry out research on natural history. C．The persons who take an interest in plants and animals. D．The persons who do scientific studies of weather conditions. 35．What do we know from the last paragraph? A．It’ll be sunny if ants move to higher places. B．The smells of flowers are stronger in wet air. C．Birds fly higher because of the low air pressure. D．It’ll rain if rainbows form in the west at sunrise. 36．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To encourage people to get close to nature. B．To express the need for weather forecasting. C．To explain nature can tell us about the weather. D．To discuss how important weather forecasting is. D People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. Here are some of them. Shuttlecock Shuttlecock (jianzi in Chinese) can go back to over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. This traditional Chinese game is very simple. It has only one rule: keep the shuttlecock in the air without using your hands. Players try to kick as many as possible. Nowadays, students have shuttlecock lessons in some schools. Chinese yo-yo Chinese yo-yo (kongzhu in Chinese), is an hourglass-shaped toy. It is made of wood or bamboo and played with a string. The string connects two hand sticks. This fun game is popular in north China. The players move the hand sticks up and down to let the toy go round. Some good players can even throw it up into the air and then catch it on the string. Chuiwan Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which chuiwan was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “ ” and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to get the ball into holes with a stick. Only when three strikes into the hole were achieved did the player win the point. Cuju First recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football. The ball was made of leather on the outside and filled with rice bran inside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and the head could be used. The ball should be kicked into the opposite goal. 37．Why did ancient Chinese people invent many games? A．To relax themselves. B．To make themselves stronger. C．To work for long hours. D．To have competitions with others. 38．Which games can be played with hands? A．Chinese yo-yo and chuiwan. B．Chuiwan and cuju. C．Shuttlecock and Chinese yo-yo. D．Cuju and shuttlecock. 39．Which word can be filled in the blank in the Chuiwan part? A．hold B．blow C．lift D．hit 40．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．The rules in a cuju game were like those in a football game. B．Chinese yo-yo is made of wood, bamboo or leather with a string. C．There were no more than 20 players on the field in a game of chuiwan. D．Shuttlecock has a history of over 2,000 years and started during the Han Dynasty. 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Some dogs have so many toys that it can be difficult for their owners to follow them. There is something special about dogs that might surprise you. According to research, some of our four-legged friends have the ability to remember the names of their toys. 41 The research involved five dogs. Researchers firstly taught the dogs the names of 12 new toys. After a month, researchers tested the dogs to see if they could remember the names. 42 For the new study, each owner took the toys out of hiding. Then they put them on the floor with some other toys. The researchers watched with cameras while the owners said the names of the earlier hidden toys and asked the dogs to get them. 43 Some of the dogs could get the right toy about 60% of the time. If the dogs forgot the names of their toys, researchers would believe that they could make the right choices 20.4% of the time—clearly by chance. 44 Lead researcher Shany Dror told reporters that the study showed that the dogs kept the names of their toys in their two-year memory. The research team said, “While some dogs can learn the names of objects, it still isn’t clear why others cannot.” Dror said these dogs often had kind owners. 45 “If you spend more time with your dog, you will get more back from your kindness,” she said. A．They spent a lot of time with them. B．They are too busy to stay with their dogs. C．The owners then put the toys away for two years. D．The dogs usually got the right toy 44% of the time. E．They can remember even those they saw a long time ago. F．The smartest dogs could remember as many as nine, of the old toys. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 We don’t know much about Lady Xin Zhui’s life. She lived in 46 2nd century B．C． E. She was the wife of a senior official (高级官员) named Li Cang. Historians believe that she died of an 47 (ill) around the age of 50. Over 2,000 years later, in the 1970s, Lady Xin Zhui’s tomb (墓穴) 48 (find) in Changsha. To everyone’s surprise, her body was still in good condition. But sadly, historians couldn’t recognize her face. Thanks to AI technology, we can now take a look at 49 Lady Xin Zhui might look like around the age of 35. On May 17, the Hunan Museum 50 (show) a digital version of her. In the picture, she wears a red and gold robe (长袍). Her hair is nearly tied at the back. Chinese historians began recreating Lady Zin Zhui’s appearance 51 (short) after they discovered her tomb. Over the years, they tried many different ways. 52 , none of them worked well. Last October, the Hunan Museum worked with an AI company and was finally 53 (success). But the museum doesn’t plan 54 (stop) there. They decide to turn this digital Lady Xin Zhui into a talking robot. Visitors to the museum will then be able to talk with her. This new exhibit 55 (be) ready later this year. 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife, Bill and Kathy Magee. In 1982, t 56 with some volunteers, they went to the Philippines to help children with cleft lip palate (唇腭裂). Eating and drinking are very d 57 for these children. The couple worked very hard, but they worried that they could not c 58 on with the work because they didn’t have enough money to treat more children. Then they d 59 to start a charity so that they could help these children. They c 60 it Operation Smile. Over the years, Operation Smile has won many p 61 for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,300 children in 18 countries were o 62 on successfully during the event. Now the charity works in more than 30 countries and has volunteer doctors from o 63 60 countries. It p 64 free operations and medical care for many children each year. On the other hand, Operation Smile helps t 65 local doctors and nurses so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Chopsticks (or kuaizi in Chinese) are a kind of common tableware in the world. They are widely used in Asia and overseas Chinese Community. Chopsticks are also one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. There are many stories about who may have invented them. About 3000 years ago, our ancestor called Dayu who helped people fight against floods. He was always busy and often ate in the wild. To save time, he used two branches to get the food. He found this way was more convenient than using hands. People followed him to use chopsticks to eat. In fact, the earliest chopsticks were invented more than 3,000 years ago, dating back to the Shang Dynasty. Around 500 A．D．, the use of chopsticks spread from China to some countries in Asia like Japan, Vietnam and Korea. Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long. Cun and fen are Chinese units of measurement. 7 cun 6 fen is about 25.3333333 cm. They are round at one end and squared at the other. In ancient times, the wealthy had their chopsticks made of silver, gold, jade or other precious materials. Nowadays, they are made from different materials. Although chopsticks are ordinary sticks, there is some Chinese philosophy (哲学) in them. The round end stands for the sky and the squared end stands for the earth. They are always used in pairs which is full of Chinese best wishes. Chinese like even numbers (偶数) because pair in Chinese is a very lucky word. So a pair of chopsticks can be used as the wedding gift. It means “to have a smart baby soon”. Meanwhile, there are some customs to use chopsticks while eating. Remember not to use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of noise. Never use them to point at others or to put them into rice directly. They are considered as impolite manners. Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life, but they are full of Chinese culture. 66．When were the earliest chopsticks invented? 67．What are chopsticks usually like? 68．Why do Chinese people like using chopsticks in pair? 69．What is the purpose of writing this passage? 70．What can you learn about chopsticks from this passage?（请自拟一句话作答） 八、作文（满分20分） 71．假如你是李华, 将参加学校举行的主题为“How to be a civilized（文明的）student?”的校园“文明小卫士”演讲比赛, 请结合下图信息提示, 写一篇英语演讲稿。 注意: 1, 要点齐全, 省略号部分须补充。 2. 文中请勿提及真实的校名及人名。 3. 词数 100 左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, As a Grade 8 student, I think I can do something to be more civilized. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s try our best to become civilized students. May our school become even better! 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共2页） 试题 第2页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（南通专用） 英语·全解全析 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．__________ novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame tells us that __________ ugly man may have a beautiful mind. A．A; the B．a; an C．The; an D．The; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小说《巴黎圣母院》告诉我们，丑陋的人也可能有美丽的心灵。 考查冠词辨析。a一，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an一，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the这个/那个，表特指。第一空特指《巴黎圣母院》这本小说，要用定冠词the；第二空泛指任何一个丑陋的人，要用不定冠词，且空后ugly以元音音素开头，故用an。故选C。 新语境2．The visitors with Donald Trump from America are very _________ to see so many changes _________in China on May 13-15,2026. A．surprised; has taken place B．surprising; take place C．surprised; have taken place D．surprising; are taking place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2026年 5月13-15，来自美国跟随特朗普的参观者看见中国如此多的变化发生非常惊讶。 考查形容词辨析，see的用法和现在完成时。surprised惊讶的，通常修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，通常修饰物。根据“the visitor”可知此处形容词应用surprised，可排除BD选项；而see为感官动词，且其后补语强调“看”的过程，所以此处动词应用原形，根据语境可知参观者看到的变化已经发生，并强调其影响，应用现在完成时结构“have+done”，故选C。 3．My grandpa has many hobbies. He thinks one is never ________ enjoy life. A．too young to B．too old to C．young enough to D．old enough to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的爷爷有很多爱好。他认为一个人年纪再大也要享受生活。 考查固定句式。too young to太年轻而不能；too old to太老而不能；young enough to足够年轻能；old enough to年纪足够大能。此处考查固定句式：too...to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”，adj.+enough to do sth.“足够……能做某事”，to do不定式均作结果状语，结合“My grandpa has many hobbies.”可知，此处表达“年纪再大也要享受生活”，B选项符合语境。故选B。 4．After being informed ________ the death of his beloved cat, he rushed home. He carefully buried (埋葬) it and covered the place ________ its favorite flowers. A．of; with B．by; with C．of; through D．by; through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在得知他心爱的猫死了的消息后，他急忙赶回家。他小心地把它埋起来，用它最喜欢的花覆盖了这个地方。 考查介词辨析。of……的；with用；by经过；through穿过。第一空，考查be informed of sth.“被告知某事、获悉某事”，固定搭配，强调“得知的具体内容” (此处指“得知猫咪去世的消息”)；第二空，根据“covered the place... its favorite flowers.”可知，此处指用花覆盖埋葬猫的地方，考查cover sth. with sth.“用某物覆盖某物”，动词短语。故选A。 5．It's important ________ the government ________ basic education for children. A．of; to provide B．of; provide C．for; to provide D．for; to providing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：政府为儿童提供基础教育是很重要的。 考查介词和非谓语动词。句型It is+adj.+of/for sb.+to do sth.表示“做……对某人而言是……的”，如果形容词是描述人的品质的，要用介词of；若形容词描写事物性质，则用for；形容词“important”与事物性质相关，介词应用for。to后接动词原形，而不是动名词。故选C。 6．—Mum, I won’t play computer games any more and I’ll work hard from now on. —Great!_________. A．Every dog has its day B．Better late than never C．Actions speak louder than words D．Practice makes perfect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不会再玩电脑游戏了，从现在开始我要努力学习。 ——很棒！迟做总比不做好。 考查谚语。Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意时；Better late than never迟做总比不做好；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于雄辩；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“I won’t play computer games any more and I’ll work hard from now on”可知，说话人表示从现在开始要努力学习，答话人鼓励说话人，应表达迟做总比不做好。故选B。 7．—It’s said that the animal sign decides one’s personality. —We ________ believe in that. Kitty’s animal sign is Sheep, but she gets angry easily. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．may not D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——据说属相决定一个人的性格。——我们不应该相信。基蒂属羊，但她很容易生气。 考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；may not可能不；mustn’t禁止。根据“Kitty’s animal sign is Sheep, but she gets angry easily.”可知，此处表示我们不应该相信“属相决定一个人的性格”这种说法。故选B。 8．—Wow, Huawei’s Triple-Folding (三折叠) Phone. What a big surprise! —I can’t agree more. ________, I can’t afford it. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Instead 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哇，华为三折叠手机。真是个大惊喜！——我完全同意。然而，我负担不起。 考查副词辨析。moreover而且；otherwise否则；however然而；instead相反。根据“I can’t agree more”以及“I can’t afford it.”可知虽然很惊喜，但是买不起，故此处用however。故选C。 9．—Could you give me some advice on the coming test? —Well, stay calm and careful. Don’t hand in your test paper until the time ________ . A．uses up B．goes up C．runs out D．comes out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于即将到来的考试的建议吗？——嗯，保持冷静和细心。直到时间耗尽才能交试卷。 考查动词短语。uses up用完、耗尽；goes up上升；runs out用完、耗尽；comes out出版、出现。根据“Don’t hand in your test paper until...”可知直到时间用完再交卷，“runs out”表示“时间、资源等耗尽”，为不及物短语，主语可以是时间，符合“时间耗尽”的表达，故选C。 10．—Would you like to try DeepSeek in your study, Suzy? —________ It can answer my different questions. A．What for? B．I agree. C．Why not? D．It depends. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——苏西，你愿意在学习中尝试用DeepSeek吗？——为什么不呢？它能回答我不同的问题。 考查情景应用。What for?为什么；I agree.我同意；Why not?为什么不呢；It depends.看情况而定。根据“It can answer my different questions.”可知，这里表示同意使用，因为可以帮助自己答疑解惑。what for用于询问原因，与题意不符；I agree.通常用于同意观点等，这里是回应是否尝试，不太契合；It depends.没有体现出积极尝试的意思。故选C。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long long ago, there was a musician called Gongming Yi. He was good at 11 the qixianqin. He loved it so much that he played it at home almost every day. Many people would like to 12 him. They all said the man was such a great 13 . When they were free, they often went to Gongming Yi’s house and listened to his music. One day, Gongming Yi saw a 14 on the farm. Suddenly, he had an idea, “Everyone loves my music. Why don’t I play for this cow?” Then he 15 his qixianqin in front of the cow and began to play it. He played it very well and the music was 16 , but the cow showed no 17 in it. It just kept 18 with its head down. He thought that the music he played could be too difficult for the cow. So he tried to play some 19 music. But after playing for a long time, the cow still didn’t look at him. Gongming Yi felt 20 . He asked 21 , “Do I really play well?” At last, he said to himself, “The cow didn’t know any music.” Then he took his qixianqin and went 22 . This is a funny story, 23 it can teach us something. We can learn two 24 from the story. First, don’t say anything to people who don’t know you. 25 , if you talk to a wrong listener, you are wasting time. 11．A．playing B．singing C．knocking D．blowing 12．A．hear B．sound C．listen to D．look at 13．A．player B．musician C．pianist D．singer 14．A．cow B．sheep C．pig D．dog 15．A．took B．moved C．pushed D．pulled 16．A．beautiful B．noisy C．quiet D．strong 17．A．hobby B．love C．interest D．voice 18．A．eating B．drinking C．reading D．playing 19．A．hard B．ugly C．nice D．easy 20．A．happy B．unhappy C．glad D．satisfied 21．A．herself B．itself C．himself D．themselves 22．A．up B．down C．in D．away 23．A．and B．but C．so D．or 24．A．lessons B．subjects C．musicians D．feelings 25．A．Secondly B．Second C．Two D．Thirdly 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫公明仪的音乐家，他在尝试为一头牛演奏七弦琴时，发现牛对他美妙的音乐毫无反应，从而让他反思自己的音乐是否真的被人理解，故事寓意在于不要对不懂你的人品头论足，以及与错误的听众交谈是浪费时间。 11．句意：他擅长弹奏七弦琴。 playing玩，弹奏；singing唱歌；knocking敲；blowing吹。根据“He loved it so much that he played it at home almost every day. ”可知，此处指弹奏七弦琴。故选A。 12．句意：许多人喜欢听他演奏。 hear听到；sound听起来；listen to听；look at看。根据“Many people would like to...him.”可知，此处表示“听某人演奏”，listen to强调主动聆听，符合句意。故选C。 13．句意：人们称赞他是一位伟大的音乐家。 player演奏者；musician音乐家；pianist钢琴家；singer歌手。根据上文“Long long ago, there was a musician called Gongming Yi. ”可知，此处指“音乐家”。故选B。 14．句意：一天，他在农场看到一头牛。 cow母牛；sheep绵羊；pig猪；dog狗。根据下文“Why don’t I play for this cow?”可知，此处指“一头牛”。故选A。 15．句意：他把七弦琴拿到牛面前开始演奏。 took拿走；moved移动；pushed推；pulled拉。根据“...his qixianoqin in front of the cow and began to play it .”可知，此处指把琴带到牛面前。故选A。 16．句意：他演奏得很好，音乐很优美，但牛对音乐毫无兴趣。 beautiful美丽的；noisy嘈杂的；quiet安静的；strong强壮的。根据“Everyone loves my music.”可知，前文“人们称赞他”，音乐应是优美的。故选A。 17．句意：他演奏得很好，音乐很优美，但牛对音乐毫无兴趣。 hobby爱好；love爱；interest兴趣；voice嗓音。根据“It just kept...with its head down.”可知，牛只是低着头继续吃草，说明牛对音乐毫无兴趣。show no interest in sth.是固定搭配，表示“对……不感兴趣”，故选C。 18．句意：牛只是低着头继续吃草。 eating吃；drinking喝；reading读；playing玩。根据“It just kept...with its head down.”可知，牛应该是低头继续吃草。故选A。 19．句意：他尝试演奏一些简单的音乐。 hard艰难的；ugly丑陋的；nice善良的；easy容易的。根据“He thought that the music he played could be too difficult for the cow.”可知，牛可能觉得音乐太难，因此他改弹简单的音乐。故选D。 20．句意：公明仪感到不开心。 happy高兴的；unhappy不高兴的；glad高兴的；satisfied满意的。根据“But after playing for a long time, the cow still didn’t look at him.”可知，牛对他的音乐无反应，他自然会感到不开心。故选B。 21．句意：他自言自语道：“我弹得真的好吗？” herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“At last, he said to himself”可知，他自言自语说道。故选C。 22．句意：他带着七弦琴离开了。 up向上；down向下；in在……里；away离开。根据“Then he took his qixianqin and went...”可知，他放弃为牛演奏的情节，带着琴离开了。went away表示“离开”，故选D。 23．句意：这是一个有趣的故事，但它能教会我们一些道理。 and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据前后句关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选B。 24．句意：我们可以从这个故事中学到两个道理。 lessons教训，道理；subjects科目；musicians音乐家；feelings感情。根据“First, don’t say anything to people who don’t know you...”可知，我们学到了是两个道理。故选A。 25．句意：第二，如果你对错误的听众说话，就是在浪费时间。 Secondly其次，通常与firstly, thirdly 等构成 “第一、第二、第三” 的列举结构，语气更正式；Second第二；Two二；Thirdly第三。根据“First, don’t say anything to people...”可知，前文提到First，通常与second, third 等构成 “第一、第二、第三” 的列举结构，故此处需序数词Second。故选B。 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 26．People can take part in the event in Macau ________. A．on May 10 B．on May 11 C．on May 18 D．on May 25 27．The picture shows ________. A．the results of the event B．the costs of the event C．the purpose of the event D．the history of the event 28．What’s the picture mainly about? A．Health. B．Charity. C．Lifestyle. D．Traveling. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是乐施会的米饭节的一些信息，及其慈善意义。 26．细节理解题。根据“There will also be events in Macau on May 24 and 25.”可知，五月二十四和二十五日会在澳门举行，们可以在此期间在澳门参加这个活动，故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据图片中“FIGHT CLIMATE CHANGE”和“EMPOWER SMALLHOLDER FARMERS”可知，应对气候变化，赋能小农户，这是本次活动的目的。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“The money raised are used to support Oxfam’s poverty reduction and development programmes.”可知，提到了筹钱，所以照片是关于慈善的。故选B。 B China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines: First, it’s important to check your BMI (体质指数). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰). Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important. When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch (伸展) for 3-5 minutes every hour. Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have “weight clinics(诊所)” with diet plans, exercise advice, and even traditional Chinese ways like acupuncture (针灸). By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect— just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 29．What is the recommended BMI range for adults to be considered healthy according to the guidelines? A．18.5-24.0. B．20.0-26.0. C．22.0-28.0. D．24.0-28.0. 30．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to improve daily habits for weight management? A．Eat vegetables first in meals. B．Sleep 7 hours every night for teens. C．Drink milk or tea instead of soda or coffee. D．Stand up and stretch for a while when sitting long. 31．What does the underlined sentence “losing weight isn’t about being perfect” suggest? A．People should never make mistakes. B．Exercise is more important than diet. C．Small changes are enough to start with. D．Only good diets can help lose weight. 32．What is the best title for this article? A．The Dangers of Obesity in Modern China B．How to Cook Healthy Local Dishes in China C．Traditional Chinese Medicine in Weight Management D．China’s National Plan for Healthier Lifestyles and Weight Control 【答案】29．A 30．C 31．C 32．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了中国为帮助人们控制体重、过上更健康生活，从2024-2027年开展为期三年的“体重管理年”计划。 29．细节理解题。根据文中“For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24.”可知，对于成年人来说，健康的体质指数在18.5到24之间。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“Teens should sleep 7 hours every night...Try to eat vegetables first...during a meal...If you sit for a long time... stand up and stretch for 3 - 5 minutes every hour.”可知，文中提到吃饭时先吃蔬菜，青少年每晚应睡7小时，久坐时起身伸展一会儿，并未提及喝牛奶或茶，而非苏打水或咖啡。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据文中“Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator.”可知，划线部分的句子的意思是减肥不必追求完美，从小改变开始就够了。故选C。 32．最佳标题题。文章围绕中国开展的“体重管理年”计划，从多方面介绍控制体重、促进健康生活方式的举措，“中国关于更健康生活方式和体重控制的国家计划”能全面概括内容，故选D。 C An old saying used for forecasting (预测) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailors’ delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors (水手) take warning.” Is the saying true? It turns out that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming. Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance (提前). They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure (压力) usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers— their smells are stronger in wet air. What are the ants doing? Are they moving to higher ground? This could mean a drop in air pressure. Are the birds flying low or high? Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day! 33．What is the old saying about? A．The beauty of sunrise. B．The night sky. C．The signs of the weather. D．The sailors’work. 34．What does the underlined word “meteorologists” mean? A．The persons who give daily weather reports on TV. B．The persons who carry out research on natural history. C．The persons who take an interest in plants and animals. D．The persons who do scientific studies of weather conditions. 35．What do we know from the last paragraph? A．It’ll be sunny if ants move to higher places. B．The smells of flowers are stronger in wet air. C．Birds fly higher because of the low air pressure. D．It’ll rain if rainbows form in the west at sunrise. 36．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To encourage people to get close to nature. B．To express the need for weather forecasting. C．To explain nature can tell us about the weather. D．To discuss how important weather forecasting is. 【答案】33．C 34．D 35．B 36．C 【导语】本文主要介绍利用自然界的迹象来预报天气。 33．推理判断题。根据“A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming.”可知，日落时的红色天空可能意味着太阳落山的西方天空晴朗。日出时天空呈红色通常意味着晴朗的天气已经过去，因此暴风雨可能即将来临。所以这句谚语是关于天气的迹象，故选C。 34．词句猜测题。根据“But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance (提前).”可知，提前发布准确的预报的应该是气象学家，故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“Smell the flowers—their smells are stronger in wet air.”可知，闻闻花——它们的气味在潮湿的空气中更强烈。故选B。 36．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍利用自然界的迹象来预报天气，是在解释自然可以告诉我们天气情况。故选C。 D People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. Here are some of them. Shuttlecock Shuttlecock (jianzi in Chinese) can go back to over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. This traditional Chinese game is very simple. It has only one rule: keep the shuttlecock in the air without using your hands. Players try to kick as many as possible. Nowadays, students have shuttlecock lessons in some schools. Chinese yo-yo Chinese yo-yo (kongzhu in Chinese), is an hourglass-shaped toy. It is made of wood or bamboo and played with a string. The string connects two hand sticks. This fun game is popular in north China. The players move the hand sticks up and down to let the toy go round. Some good players can even throw it up into the air and then catch it on the string. Chuiwan Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which chuiwan was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “ ” and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to get the ball into holes with a stick. Only when three strikes into the hole were achieved did the player win the point. Cuju First recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football. The ball was made of leather on the outside and filled with rice bran inside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and the head could be used. The ball should be kicked into the opposite goal. 37．Why did ancient Chinese people invent many games? A．To relax themselves. B．To make themselves stronger. C．To work for long hours. D．To have competitions with others. 38．Which games can be played with hands? A．Chinese yo-yo and chuiwan. B．Chuiwan and cuju. C．Shuttlecock and Chinese yo-yo. D．Cuju and shuttlecock. 39．Which word can be filled in the blank in the Chuiwan part? A．hold B．blow C．lift D．hit 40．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．The rules in a cuju game were like those in a football game. B．Chinese yo-yo is made of wood, bamboo or leather with a string. C．There were no more than 20 players on the field in a game of chuiwan. D．Shuttlecock has a history of over 2,000 years and started during the Han Dynasty. 【答案】37．A 38．A 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了毽子、空竹、捶丸和蹴鞠四个游戏。 37．细节理解题。根据“To relax, they invented many games.”可知，发明游戏是为了放松。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“The players move the hand sticks up and down to let the toy go round.”和“Everyone had three chances to get the ball into holes with a stick.”可知，空竹需用手操作线棍，捶丸需用棍击球。故选A。 39．词句猜测题。根据“similar to golf”和“get the ball into holes with a stick”可知，“Chui” 对应击球动作，即“hit”。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“Chinese yo-yo (kongzhu in Chinese), is an hourglass-shaped toy. It is made of wood or bamboo and played with a string”可知，空竹的材料是木头或竹子，选项B错误。故选B。 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Some dogs have so many toys that it can be difficult for their owners to follow them. There is something special about dogs that might surprise you. According to research, some of our four-legged friends have the ability to remember the names of their toys. 41 The research involved five dogs. Researchers firstly taught the dogs the names of 12 new toys. After a month, researchers tested the dogs to see if they could remember the names. 42 For the new study, each owner took the toys out of hiding. Then they put them on the floor with some other toys. The researchers watched with cameras while the owners said the names of the earlier hidden toys and asked the dogs to get them. 43 Some of the dogs could get the right toy about 60% of the time. If the dogs forgot the names of their toys, researchers would believe that they could make the right choices 20.4% of the time—clearly by chance. 44 Lead researcher Shany Dror told reporters that the study showed that the dogs kept the names of their toys in their two-year memory. The research team said, “While some dogs can learn the names of objects, it still isn’t clear why others cannot.” Dror said these dogs often had kind owners. 45 “If you spend more time with your dog, you will get more back from your kindness,” she said. A．They spent a lot of time with them. B．They are too busy to stay with their dogs. C．The owners then put the toys away for two years. D．The dogs usually got the right toy 44% of the time. E．They can remember even those they saw a long time ago. F．The smartest dogs could remember as many as nine, of the old toys. 【答案】41．E 42．C 43．D 44．F 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于狗记忆能力的研究，发现部分狗能记住玩具名称并长期保持记忆。 41．根据上文“According to research, some of our four-legged friends have the ability to remember the names of their toys.”和下文“The research involved five dogs. Researchers firstly taught the dogs the names of 12 new toys. After a month, researchers tested the dogs to see if they could remember the names.”可知，此处应是继续讲述狗狗的记忆能力，且与“一段时间后是否还能记得”相关，选项E“它们甚至能记住很久之前见过的东西”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据上文“After a month, researchers tested the dogs to see if they could remember the names.”可知，此处讲述的内容与测试的时间长度相关，选项C“主人们随后把这些玩具收起来放了两年”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据下文“Some of the dogs could get the right toy about 60% of the time. If the dogs forgot the names of their toys, researchers would believe that they could make the right choices 20.4% of the time—clearly by chance.”可知，此处应补充研究结果，选项D“这些狗通常有44%的概率能选对玩具”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据上文“Some of the dogs could get the right toy about 60% of the time. If the dogs forgot the names of their toys, researchers would believe that they could make the right choices 20.4% of the time—clearly by chance.”可知，此处应继续讲述与“记忆能力的差异”相关的内容，选项F“最聪明的狗能记住多达九个旧玩具”符合语境。故选F。 45．根据上文“Dror said these dogs often had kind owners.”和下文“If you spend more time with your dog, you will get more back from your kindness,”可知，此处应是讲述主人和狗狗的相处，选项A“他们花了很多时间和它们在一起”符合语境。故选A。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 We don’t know much about Lady Xin Zhui’s life. She lived in 46 2nd century B．C． E. She was the wife of a senior official (高级官员) named Li Cang. Historians believe that she died of an 47 (ill) around the age of 50. Over 2,000 years later, in the 1970s, Lady Xin Zhui’s tomb (墓穴) 48 (find) in Changsha. To everyone’s surprise, her body was still in good condition. But sadly, historians couldn’t recognize her face. Thanks to AI technology, we can now take a look at 49 Lady Xin Zhui might look like around the age of 35. On May 17, the Hunan Museum 50 (show) a digital version of her. In the picture, she wears a red and gold robe (长袍). Her hair is nearly tied at the back. Chinese historians began recreating Lady Zin Zhui’s appearance 51 (short) after they discovered her tomb. Over the years, they tried many different ways. 52 , none of them worked well. Last October, the Hunan Museum worked with an AI company and was finally 53 (success). But the museum doesn’t plan 54 (stop) there. They decide to turn this digital Lady Xin Zhui into a talking robot. Visitors to the museum will then be able to talk with her. This new exhibit 55 (be) ready later this year. 【答案】 46．the 47．illness 48．was found 49．what 50．showed 51．shortly 52．However 53．successful 54．to stop 55．will be 【导语】本文主要介绍了辛追夫人的生平及现代科技如何帮助重现她的面貌。 46．句意：她生活在公元前2世纪。空后为序数词2nd，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 47．句意：历史学家认为她在50岁左右死于疾病。空前有介词of且不定冠词an修饰，空处应为名词，ill“病的”，名词形式为illness。故填illness。 48．句意：2000多年后，在20世纪70年代，人们在长沙发现了辛追夫人的陵墓。根据“in the 1970s”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语Lady Xin Zhui’s tomb与find“发现”之间是被动关系，结构为be done，主语是单数，be动词用was，find的过去分词为found。故填was found。 49．句意：多亏了人工智能技术，我们现在可以看到辛追夫人35岁左右的样子。根据“take a look at...Lady Xin Zhui might look like”可知，空处缺少宾语从句引导词，作look like的宾语，应用what连接表示什么。故填what。 50．句意：5月17日，湖南博物馆展示了她的数字版本。根据“On May 17”可知，时态为一般过去时，空处应用show“展示”的过去式。故填showed。 51．句意：中国的历史学家在发现她的坟墓后不久就开始重现她的容貌。shortly after“不久之后”，固定搭配。故填shortly。 52．句意：然而，这些方法都不奏效。根据“they tried many different ways...., none of them worked well.”可知，前后表示转折关系，位于句首且有逗号，应用however连接，句首字母大写。故填However。 53．句意：去年10月，湖南博物馆与一家人工智能公司合作最终取得了成功。根据空前was可知，应用success的形容词形式successful“成功的”，作表语。故填successful。 54．句意：但是博物馆不打算停在那里。plan to do“打算做某事”，固定搭配，stop“停止”，用不定式形式。故填to stop。 55．句意：这个新展品将于今年晚些时候准备好。根据“later this year”可知，时态为一般将来时，be的一般将来时形式为will be。故填will be。 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife, Bill and Kathy Magee. In 1982, t 56 with some volunteers, they went to the Philippines to help children with cleft lip palate (唇腭裂). Eating and drinking are very d 57 for these children. The couple worked very hard, but they worried that they could not c 58 on with the work because they didn’t have enough money to treat more children. Then they d 59 to start a charity so that they could help these children. They c 60 it Operation Smile. Over the years, Operation Smile has won many p 61 for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,300 children in 18 countries were o 62 on successfully during the event. Now the charity works in more than 30 countries and has volunteer doctors from o 63 60 countries. It p 64 free operations and medical care for many children each year. On the other hand, Operation Smile helps t 65 local doctors and nurses so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. 【答案】 56．(t)ogether 57．(d)ifficult 58．(c)arry 59．(d)ecided 60．(c)alled 61．(p)rizes 62．(o)perated 63．(o)ver 64．(p)rovides 65．(t)rain 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“微笑行动”慈善组织的创立背景、发展历程及其为唇腭裂儿童提供的帮助。 56．句意：1982年，他们和一些志愿者一起去了菲律宾帮助唇腭裂儿童。根据“with some volunteers”和首字母“t”可知，此处是指“和志愿者一起”。together“一起”，副词，修饰动词went。故填(t)ogether。 57．句意：对这些孩子来说，吃喝非常困难。根据“Eating and drinking are very… for these children”和首字母“d”可知，此处是指“困难”。difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)ifficult。 58．句意：这对夫妇工作很努力，但他们担心他们无法继续这项工作，因为他们没有足够的资金治疗更多孩子。根据“could not… on with the work”和首字母“c”可知，此处是指“继续这项工作”。carry on“继续”，固定短语，could后接动词原形。故填(c)arry。 59．句意：于是他们决定成立一个慈善组织来帮助这些孩子。根据“they… to start a charity”和首字母“d”可知，此处是指“决定”。decide“决定”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。 60．句意：他们将其命名为“微笑行动”。根据“They… it Operation Smile”和首字母“c”可知，此处是指“命名”。call“称呼”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)alled。 61．句意：多年来，“微笑行动”因其工作赢得了许多奖项，1999年他们甚至开始了一个名为“世界希望之旅”的特别活动。根据“has won many…”和首字母“p”可知，此处是指“赢得了许多奖项”。prize“奖项”，名词用复数，与many搭配。故填prizes。 62．句意：在该活动中，18个国家的5300名儿童成功接受了手术。根据“were… on successfully”和首字母“o”可知，此处是指“手术”。operate“做手术”，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填(o)perated。 63．句意：如今该慈善机构在30多个国家开展工作，并有来自60多个国家的志愿医生。根据“from … 60 countries”和首字母“o”可知，此处是指“超过60个国家”。over“超过”，介词。故填(o)ver。 64．句意：它每年为许多儿童提供免费手术和医疗护理。根据“It… free operations”和首字母“p”可知，此处是指“提供免费手术和医疗护理”。provide“提供”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(p)rovides。 65．句意：另一方面，“微笑行动”帮助培训当地医生和护士，以便在组织离开后他们能继续帮助儿童。根据“helps… local doctors”和首字母“t”可知，此处是指“培训当地医生和护士”。train“培训”，help do sth“帮助做某事”。故填(t)rain。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Chopsticks (or kuaizi in Chinese) are a kind of common tableware in the world. They are widely used in Asia and overseas Chinese Community. Chopsticks are also one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. There are many stories about who may have invented them. About 3000 years ago, our ancestor called Dayu who helped people fight against floods. He was always busy and often ate in the wild. To save time, he used two branches to get the food. He found this way was more convenient than using hands. People followed him to use chopsticks to eat. In fact, the earliest chopsticks were invented more than 3,000 years ago, dating back to the Shang Dynasty. Around 500 A．D．, the use of chopsticks spread from China to some countries in Asia like Japan, Vietnam and Korea. Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long. Cun and fen are Chinese units of measurement. 7 cun 6 fen is about 25.3333333 cm. They are round at one end and squared at the other. In ancient times, the wealthy had their chopsticks made of silver, gold, jade or other precious materials. Nowadays, they are made from different materials. Although chopsticks are ordinary sticks, there is some Chinese philosophy (哲学) in them. The round end stands for the sky and the squared end stands for the earth. They are always used in pairs which is full of Chinese best wishes. Chinese like even numbers (偶数) because pair in Chinese is a very lucky word. So a pair of chopsticks can be used as the wedding gift. It means “to have a smart baby soon”. Meanwhile, there are some customs to use chopsticks while eating. Remember not to use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of noise. Never use them to point at others or to put them into rice directly. They are considered as impolite manners. Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life, but they are full of Chinese culture. 66．When were the earliest chopsticks invented? 67．What are chopsticks usually like? 68．Why do Chinese people like using chopsticks in pair? 69．What is the purpose of writing this passage? 70．What can you learn about chopsticks from this passage?（请自拟一句话作答） 【答案】66．More than 3,000 years ago. 67．Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long./Chopsticks are round at one end and squared at the other. 68．Because pair in Chinese is a very lucky word. 69．To introduce chopsticks. 70．Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life, but they are full of Chinese culture. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了筷子的历史、外形、文化寓意、使用习俗等，展现筷子蕴含的中国文化。 66．根据“In fact, the earliest chopsticks were invented more than 3,000 years ago, dating back to the Shang Dynasty.”可知，最早的筷子发明于3000多年前，故填More than 3,000 years ago. 67．根据“Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long...They are round at one end and squared at the other.”可知，筷子通常长七寸六分，它们一端是圆形的，另一端是方形的。故填Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long./Chopsticks are round at one end and squared at the other. 68．根据“Chinese like even numbers (偶数) because pair in Chinese is a very lucky word.”可知，中国人喜欢偶数，因为“双”在中文里是个非常吉利的词，所以中国人喜欢成对使用筷子。故填Because pair in Chinese is a very lucky word. 69．文章从历史、外形、文化哲学、使用习俗等多方面介绍筷子，结尾“Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life, but they are full of Chinese culture.”点明主旨，所以本文目的是为了介绍筷子。故填To introduce chopsticks. 70．开放性问答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life, but they are full of Chinese culture. 八、作文（满分20分） 71．假如你是李华, 将参加学校举行的主题为“How to be a civilized（文明的）student?”的校园“文明小卫士”演讲比赛, 请结合下图信息提示, 写一篇英语演讲稿。 注意: 1, 要点齐全, 省略号部分须补充。 2. 文中请勿提及真实的校名及人名。 3. 词数 100 左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, As a Grade 8 student, I think I can do something to be more civilized. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s try our best to become civilized students. May our school become even better! 【答案】One possible version Dear classmates,   As a Grade 8 student, I think I can do something to be more civilized. Good manners start with behaving politely. Firstly, always queue in line in the dining hall or library. Secondly, listen carefully without interrupting when others speak.   To care for others, let’s work as volunteers. We can clean up public parks on weekends and help elderly neighbors carry heavy food. Actions speak louder than words!   Protecting the environment means saving energy. When we leave classrooms, we should turn off lights; similarly, when printing documents, we must use both sides of paper. This summer, I’ll join a “Green Campus” project to plant trees. Small steps today make a big difference tomorrow. Let’s try our best to become civilized students. May our school become even better! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍身份，引出主题； 第二步，从礼貌行为、关怀他人和保护环境三个方面具体阐述文明行为； 第三步，点明自己的暑假计划，呼吁大家成为文明学生。 [亮点词汇] ①queue in line排队 ②clean up清理 ③on weekends在周末 ④Turn off关掉 [高分句型] ①Actions speak louder than words! (谚语) ②Protecting the environment means saving energy. (动名词作主语) ③When we leave classrooms, we should turn off lights; similarly, when printing documents, we must use both sides of paper. (when引导的时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 ( 1 / 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年七年级英语模拟卷（南通专用） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确■☐错误-[][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][BJ[C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][CJ[D] 7[AJ[B][C][D] 12[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][CI[D] 8[A][BI[CI[D] 13.[AlIBIICI[DI 4[AJ[B][CI[D] 9[A][BI[CI[D] 14[AJ[B][CI[D] 5[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[AJ[B][CI[D] 16.[A][BI[C][D] 21[AJ[B][CI[D] 26.[AJIBI[CI[D] 17[AJ[BI[CJ[D] 22[A][B][CI[D] 27A][BJ[CJ[D] 18[A][B]IC][D] 23.JA][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 24A][B][C]ID] 29[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][BI[C][D] 25[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B]IC][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36[A][B][C][D] 41[AJ[BJ[C][D][EJIFJIG] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C][D] 42[AJ[BJIC][D][EJ[FJ[G] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38[A][BI[CI[D] 43[AJ[BJIC][D][EJ[FJ[G] 34[AJ[BI[C][D] 39[A][B][C][D] 44[AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[AJ[B][C][D] 45[A][B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请用各试题区内的区域作答） 五、综合填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51 52 53. 54 55. 六、首字母填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61. 62 63 64 65 七、任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66. 67. 68 69 N 八、书面表达。(20) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（南通专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．__________ novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame tells us that __________ ugly man may have a beautiful mind. A．A; the B．a; an C．The; an D．The; a 2．The visitors with Donald Trump from America are very _________ to see so many changes _________in China on May 13-15,2026. A．surprised; has taken place B．surprising; take place C．surprised; have taken place D．surprising; are taking place 3．My grandpa has many hobbies. He thinks one is never ________ enjoy life. A．too young to B．too old to C．young enough to D．old enough to 4．After being informed ________ the death of his beloved cat, he rushed home. He carefully buried (埋葬) it and covered the place ________ its favorite flowers. A．of; with B．by; with C．of; through D．by; through 5．It's important ________ the government ________ basic education for children. A．of; to provide B．of; provide C．for; to provide D．for; to providing 6．—Mum, I won’t play computer games any more and I’ll work hard from now on. —Great!_________. A．Every dog has its day B．Better late than never C．Actions speak louder than words D．Practice makes perfect 7．—It’s said that the animal sign decides one’s personality. —We ________ believe in that. Kitty’s animal sign is Sheep, but she gets angry easily. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．may not D．mustn’t 8．—Wow, Huawei’s Triple-Folding (三折叠) Phone. What a big surprise! —I can’t agree more. ________, I can’t afford it. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Instead 9．—Could you give me some advice on the coming test? —Well, stay calm and careful. Don’t hand in your test paper until the time ________ . A．uses up B．goes up C．runs out D．comes out 10．—Would you like to try DeepSeek in your study, Suzy?—________ It can answer my different questions. A．What for? B．I agree. C．Why not? D．It depends. 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long long ago, there was a musician called Gongming Yi. He was good at 11 the qixianqin. He loved it so much that he played it at home almost every day. Many people would like to 12 him. They all said the man was such a great 13 . When they were free, they often went to Gongming Yi’s house and listened to his music. One day, Gongming Yi saw a 14 on the farm. Suddenly, he had an idea, “Everyone loves my music. Why don’t I play for this cow?” Then he 15 his qixianqin in front of the cow and began to play it. He played it very well and the music was 16 , but the cow showed no 17 in it. It just kept 18 with its head down. He thought that the music he played could be too difficult for the cow. So he tried to play some 19 music. But after playing for a long time, the cow still didn’t look at him. Gongming Yi felt 20 . He asked 21 , “Do I really play well?” At last, he said to himself, “The cow didn’t know any music.” Then he took his qixianqin and went 22 . This is a funny story, 23 it can teach us something. We can learn two 24 from the story. First, don’t say anything to people who don’t know you. 25 , if you talk to a wrong listener, you are wasting time. 11．A．playing B．singing C．knocking D．blowing 12．A．hear B．sound C．listen to D．look at 13．A．player B．musician C．pianist D．singer 14．A．cow B．sheep C．pig D．dog 15．A．took B．moved C．pushed D．pulled 16．A．beautiful B．noisy C．quiet D．strong 17．A．hobby B．love C．interest D．voice 18．A．eating B．drinking C．reading D．playing 19．A．hard B．ugly C．nice D．easy 20．A．happy B．unhappy C．glad D．satisfied 21．A．herself B．itself C．himself D．themselves 22．A．up B．down C．in D．away 23．A．and B．but C．so D．or 24．A．lessons B．subjects C．musicians D．feelings 25．A．Secondly B．Second C．Two D．Thirdly 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 26．People can take part in the event in Macau ________. A．on May 10 B．on May 11 C．on May 18 D．on May 25 27．The picture shows ________. A．the results of the event B．the costs of the eventC．the purpose of the event D．the history of the event 28．What’s the picture mainly about? A．Health. B．Charity. C．Lifestyle. D．Traveling. B China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines: First, it’s important to check your BMI (体质指数). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰). Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important. When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch (伸展) for 3-5 minutes every hour. Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have “weight clinics(诊所)” with diet plans, exercise advice, and even traditional Chinese ways like acupuncture (针灸). By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect— just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 29．What is the recommended BMI range for adults to be considered healthy according to the guidelines? A．18.5-24.0. B．20.0-26.0. C．22.0-28.0. D．24.0-28.0. 30．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to improve daily habits for weight management? A．Eat vegetables first in meals.B．Sleep 7 hours every night for teens. C．Drink milk or tea instead of soda or coffee.D．Stand up and stretch for a while when sitting long. 31．What does the underlined sentence “losing weight isn’t about being perfect” suggest? A．People should never make mistakes. B．Exercise is more important than diet. C．Small changes are enough to start with. D．Only good diets can help lose weight. 32．What is the best title for this article? A．The Dangers of Obesity in Modern China B．How to Cook Healthy Local Dishes in China C．Traditional Chinese Medicine in Weight Management D．China’s National Plan for Healthier Lifestyles and Weight Control C An old saying used for forecasting (预测) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailors’ delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors (水手) take warning.” Is the saying true? It turns out that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming. Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance (提前). They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure (压力) usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers— their smells are stronger in wet air. What are the ants doing? Are they moving to higher ground? This could mean a drop in air pressure. Are the birds flying low or high? Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day! 33．What is the old saying about? A．The beauty of sunrise. B．The night sky .C．The signs of the weather. D．The sailors’work. 34．What does the underlined word “meteorologists” mean? A．The persons who give daily weather reports on TV. B．The persons who carry out research on natural history. C．The persons who take an interest in plants and animals. D．The persons who do scientific studies of weather conditions. 35．What do we know from the last paragraph? A．It’ll be sunny if ants move to higher places. B．The smells of flowers are stronger in wet air. C．Birds fly higher because of the low air pressure. D．It’ll rain if rainbows form in the west at sunrise. 36．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To encourage people to get close to nature. B．To express the need for weather forecasting. C．To explain nature can tell us about the weather. D．To discuss how important weather forecasting is. D People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. Here are some of them. Shuttlecock Shuttlecock (jianzi in Chinese) can go back to over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. This traditional Chinese game is very simple. It has only one rule: keep the shuttlecock in the air without using your hands. Players try to kick as many as possible. Nowadays, students have shuttlecock lessons in some schools. Chinese yo-yo Chinese yo-yo (kongzhu in Chinese), is an hourglass-shaped toy. It is made of wood or bamboo and played with a string. The string connects two hand sticks. This fun game is popular in north China. The players move the hand sticks up and down to let the toy go round. Some good players can even throw it up into the air and then catch it on the string. Chuiwan Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which chuiwan was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “ ” and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to get the ball into holes with a stick. Only when three strikes into the hole were achieved did the player win the point. Cuju First recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football. The ball was made of leather on the outside and filled with rice bran inside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and the head could be used. The ball should be kicked into the opposite goal. 37．Why did ancient Chinese people invent many games? A．To relax themselves. B．To make themselves stronger. C．To work for long hours. D．To have competitions with others. 38．Which games can be played with hands? A．Chinese yo-yo and chuiwan. B．Chuiwan and cuju. C．Shuttlecock and Chinese yo-yo. D．Cuju and shuttlecock. 39．Which word can be filled in the blank in the Chuiwan part? A．hold B．blow C．lift D．hit 40．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．The rules in a cuju game were like those in a football game. B．Chinese yo-yo is made of wood, bamboo or leather with a string. C．There were no more than 20 players on the field in a game of chuiwan. D．Shuttlecock has a history of over 2,000 years and started during the Han Dynasty. 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Some dogs have so many toys that it can be difficult for their owners to follow them. There is something special about dogs that might surprise you. According to research, some of our four-legged friends have the ability to remember the names of their toys. 41 The research involved five dogs. Researchers firstly taught the dogs the names of 12 new toys. After a month, researchers tested the dogs to see if they could remember the names. 42 For the new study, each owner took the toys out of hiding. Then they put them on the floor with some other toys. The researchers watched with cameras while the owners said the names of the earlier hidden toys and asked the dogs to get them. 43 Some of the dogs could get the right toy about 60% of the time. If the dogs forgot the names of their toys, researchers would believe that they could make the right choices 20.4% of the time—clearly by chance. 44 Lead researcher Shany Dror told reporters that the study showed that the dogs kept the names of their toys in their two-year memory. The research team said, “While some dogs can learn the names of objects, it still isn’t clear why others cannot.” Dror said these dogs often had kind owners. 45 “If you spend more time with your dog, you will get more back from your kindness,” she said. A．They spent a lot of time with them. B．They are too busy to stay with their dogs. C．The owners then put the toys away for two years. D．The dogs usually got the right toy 44% of the time. E．They can remember even those they saw a long time ago. F．The smartest dogs could remember as many as nine, of the old toys. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 We don’t know much about Lady Xin Zhui’s life. She lived in 46 2nd century B．C． E. She was the wife of a senior official (高级官员) named Li Cang. Historians believe that she died of an 47 (ill) around the age of 50. Over 2,000 years later, in the 1970s, Lady Xin Zhui’s tomb (墓穴) 48 (find) in Changsha. To everyone’s surprise, her body was still in good condition. But sadly, historians couldn’t recognize her face. Thanks to AI technology, we can now take a look at 49 Lady Xin Zhui might look like around the age of 35. On May 17, the Hunan Museum 50 (show) a digital version of her. In the picture, she wears a red and gold robe (长袍). Her hair is nearly tied at the back. Chinese historians began recreating Lady Zin Zhui’s appearance 51 (short) after they discovered her tomb. Over the years, they tried many different ways. 52 , none of them worked well. Last October, the Hunan Museum worked with an AI company and was finally 53 (success). But the museum doesn’t plan 54 (stop) there. They decide to turn this digital Lady Xin Zhui into a talking robot. Visitors to the museum will then be able to talk with her. This new exhibit 55 (be) ready later this year. 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife, Bill and Kathy Magee. In 1982, t 56 with some volunteers, they went to the Philippines to help children with cleft lip palate (唇腭裂). Eating and drinking are very d 57 for these children. The couple worked very hard, but they worried that they could not c 58 on with the work because they didn’t have enough money to treat more children. Then they d 59 to start a charity so that they could help these children. They c 60 it Operation Smile. Over the years, Operation Smile has won many p 61 for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,300 children in 18 countries were o 62 on successfully during the event. Now the charity works in more than 30 countries and has volunteer doctors from o 63 60 countries. It p 64 free operations and medical care for many children each year. On the other hand, Operation Smile helps t 65 local doctors and nurses so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Chopsticks (or kuaizi in Chinese) are a kind of common tableware in the world. They are widely used in Asia and overseas Chinese Community. Chopsticks are also one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. There are many stories about who may have invented them. About 3000 years ago, our ancestor called Dayu who helped people fight against floods. He was always busy and often ate in the wild. To save time, he used two branches to get the food. He found this way was more convenient than using hands. People followed him to use chopsticks to eat. In fact, the earliest chopsticks were invented more than 3,000 years ago, dating back to the Shang Dynasty. Around 500 A．D．, the use of chopsticks spread from China to some countries in Asia like Japan, Vietnam and Korea. Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long. Cun and fen are Chinese units of measurement. 7 cun 6 fen is about 25.3333333 cm. They are round at one end and squared at the other. In ancient times, the wealthy had their chopsticks made of silver, gold, jade or other precious materials. Nowadays, they are made from different materials. Although chopsticks are ordinary sticks, there is some Chinese philosophy (哲学) in them. The round end stands for the sky and the squared end stands for the earth. They are always used in pairs which is full of Chinese best wishes. Chinese like even numbers (偶数) because pair in Chinese is a very lucky word. So a pair of chopsticks can be used as the wedding gift. It means “to have a smart baby soon”. Meanwhile, there are some customs to use chopsticks while eating. Remember not to use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of noise. Never use them to point at others or to put them into rice directly. They are considered as impolite manners. Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life, but they are full of Chinese culture. 66．When were the earliest chopsticks invented? 67．What are chopsticks usually like? 68．Why do Chinese people like using chopsticks in pair? 69．What is the purpose of writing this passage? 70．What can you learn about chopsticks from this passage?（请自拟一句话作答） 八、作文（满分20分） 71．假如你是李华, 将参加学校举行的主题为“How to be a civilized（文明的）student?”的校园“文明小卫士”演讲比赛, 请结合下图信息提示, 写一篇英语演讲稿。 注意: 1, 要点齐全, 省略号部分须补充。 2. 文中请勿提及真实的校名及人名。 3. 词数 100 左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, As a Grade 8 student, I think I can do something to be more civilized. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s try our best to become civilized students. May our school become even better! 试卷第1页，共3页 ( 1 / 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $