精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市依兰县第一中学2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语阶段质量监测（Unit1-4）

八年级下册 U1-U4英语期中质量监测试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间（100）分钟 ⒉全卷共（七）道大题，总分（110）分。 考生注意：所有答案请写在后面的答题卡上，否则不得分。 （温馨提示：请同学们仔细审题，认真答卷，做完要认真检查。祝同学们取得好成绩。） 一、听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。 (本题共5 分，每小题 1 分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。(本题共 5 分，每小题 1 分) 6. A. She failed the exam. B. She lost her favourite book. C. She had a fight with her friend. 7. A. He said sorry and gave her a present. B. He gave her a new pen. C. He did nothing. 8. A. To give up. B. To look on the bright side. C. To ask others for help. 9. A. The teacher is kind. B. The teacher is strict. C. The teacher is funny. 10. A. She is shy. B. She is outgoing. C. She is positive. 三、听对话，根据所听内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。(本题共 5 分，每小题 1 分) 11. What will John do tomorrow? A. He will have a meeting. B. He will have a maths test. C. He will hand out his paper. 12. What makes John feel better? A. Taking deep breaths. B. Crying out. C. Drawing pictures. 13. What does Emma listen to when she feels nervous? A. Funny stories. B. English. C. Calm music. 14. What else can John do? A. He can talk to friends. B. He can play basketball. C. He can play the guitar. 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to calm down. B. How to make friends. C. How to improve grades. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。 (本题共 5 分，每小题 1 分) 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. How do we feel when we achieve a goal? A. Upset. B. Joyful. C. Lonely. 17. What should we do first when facing negative emotions? A. We should stay calm. B. We should talk to others. C. We should keep silent. 18. Who can we talk to when we have negative emotions? A. A friend or a family member. B. Anybody. C. A stranger. 19. What should we do if we feel blue? A. We should stay alone. B. We should cry all day. C. We should do something we enjoy. 20. How can we get through hard times? A. By supporting each other. B. By fighting with others. C. By doing something different. 二、单项选择。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. Nobody paid for her. She bought ________ a new dress for the party. A. her B. herself C. him 2. She ________ to be scared of the dark, but now she is used to walking alone at night. A. uses B. is used C. used 3. — What do you want to be in the future? — I ________ becoming a doctor. I want to help sick people. A. dream of B. proud of C. instead of 4. It’s easy for teenagers to ________ trouble if they don’t follow the rules. A. get over B. get up C. get into 5. — My English is poor. What should I do? — OK. I’ll buy a dictionary for you ________ you can learn English better. A. although B. so that C. if 6. Many basketball players have knee pain. Julia ________ the same problem. A. suffers from B. hears from C. comes from 7. — You always help me with my English when I’m in trouble. — It’s my pleasure. I never expect anything _________. A. in danger B. in return C. in fact 8. — You look so tired. Why not _________ down on the sofa for a while? — Sorry, I can’t. I _________ to my teacher this morning and have to finish my homework now. A. lie; lied B. lay; lie C. lie; lay 9. Your personal information is very valuable. You ________ be too careless to share your ID number and bank details online. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t 10. Harbin is ________ a beautiful city that ________ people go to visit it every year. A. such；thousand B. so； thousands of C. such；thousands of 三、完形填空。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） There are many amazing natural wonders on Earth. They show the beauty of our planet and make us feel surprised. Mount Everest is one of the ___11___ mountains in the world. It is between China and Nepal, and its height is about 8,848 meters. ___12___ climbing it is not easy, many people still dream of reaching its top. The Dead Sea is another special place. It is the lowest point on Earth, and ___13___ surface is about 430 meters ___14___ sea level. The water here has much salt, ___15___ people can float easily in it without sinking. Have you heard of the Mariana Trench? It is in the western Pacific Ocean. It is the deepest part of the ocean, and very few people ___16___ it so far. These natural wonders are ___17___ great gift from nature. We should cherish these wonders and protect our Earth. Every time we learn about them, we will feel the magic of nature and be more grateful for the world we live in. Many scientists spend years on the ___18___ of these wonders to know more about our planet. ___19___ amazing nature is to create such places, and we can always find new joy in these natural ____20____. 11. A. high B. higher C. highest 12. A. Although B. So C. Because 13. A. its B. it C. it’s 14. A. above B. below C. beside 15. A. so B. or C. but 16. A. visit B. visited C. have visited 17. A. a B. an C. the 18. A. measure B. measures C. measurement 19. A. How B. What C. Which 20. A. wonder B. wonders C. wonderful 四、阅读理解（每小题 1 分,共 20 分） (A) Sunshine Nursery Center First Aid Training Classes 3:00 p. m. ~5:00 p. m. 20th and 27th May Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do in the event of an accident? We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19. Through the classes, you’ll be able to learn what to do during some medical emergencies (紧急情况), such as: You need to pay $5 to buy the materials (材料) for the classes. Please book the classes a week earlier. For more information, please call Tina Smith at 698-8934. 根据材料内容，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. Who can take part in the first aid training classes? A. A thirteen-year-old student. B. An eight-year-old child. C. A sick man. 22. You can learn how to deal with ________ after taking the classes. ①fire burns ②coughs ③nosebleeds A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 23. What can we learn about the classes? A. They are in June. B. Each class is two hours long. C. We can take them in a hospital. 24. What should you do if you want to take the classes? A. E-mail Tina Smith. B. Pay five dollars. C. Book them before May 27th. 25. Where can you probably find the reading material? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a science book. C. In a school newspaper. (B) Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in Asia and the third largest waterfall in the world. It is Guizhou’s number one natural attraction. Located on the Baishui River in Anshun, Guizhou, Huangguoshu National Park is centred at Huangguoshu Waterfall which is 83 metres in width and 67 meters in height. There are 18 waterfalls in all with different kinds of sizes. All the waterfalls form a great “family”, which is considered as the largest waterfall group in the world in the Guinness Book of World Records. Huangguoshu Waterfall got its name because of a local plant named the Yellow Fruit Tree. It is famous for its greatness and the waterfall group. This waterfall is the only waterfall to be watched at different angles (角度) for 360 degrees. As early as in the Ming Dynasty, the famous traveler Xu Xiake praised Huangguoshu Waterfall as “The shadows are floating in the air, the coldness is falling on the Milky Way in the sky.” Many of you may know one of the four Chinese classics called Journey to the West, which tells the story about a monk (和尚) named Xuan Zang. The emperor in Tang Dynasty wishes him to travel west and bring something back to China. And the monk accepts the task and sets off with his helpers. There are many famous scenes shooting in Huangguoshu Waterfall Scenic Area (景区). You can have fun at Water-Curtain Cave where is the home of the Monkey King, and Gaolao Zhuang is the place for the Pigsy carrying his wife. All of these will recall (召回) your beautiful memories about Journey to the West. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B。 26. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in the world. 27. Huangguoshu Waterfall is 67 metres wide and 83 meters high. 28. Huangguoshu Waterfall named after a local plant—the Yellow Fruit Tree. 29. The writer mentions Journey to the West because its writer wrote a poem about Huangguoshu Waterfall in it. 30. From the passage, we can know Huangguoshu Waterfall is Guizhou’s number one natural attraction. (C) Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to control your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily can make you lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote《My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals》to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It cannot make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act”, the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily, and all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it cries only when people are watching it. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many suggestions to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three. Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry: This will teach you not to be angry. Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案 31. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. 32. What will happen if we get angry easily? A. We’ll get ill easily. B. We’ll eat less. C. We’ll lose our friends. 33. What does the book written by Gary mainly teach us? A. How to read. B. How to stay cool. C. How to make friends. 34. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the fourth paragraph? A. The book. B. The habit. C. The baby. 35. What can we not do when we get angry according to the book? A. Shout at anyone loudly. B. Do something different. C. Ask our friends to stop talking to us. (D) Staying healthy is easy if we keep good habits in daily life. Many students don’t pay attention to small things that affect health, so they often feel tired or can’t focus on study. ____36____ It gives you enough energy to start the day. If you skip (跳过) breakfast, you may feel sleepy in class and can’t listen to teachers carefully. A good breakfast can be simple, like a glass of milk, an egg and a piece of bread. Exercise is important for a strong body, but you don’t need to do hard sports. ____37____ For example, you can walk to school, climb stairs instead of taking the elevator, or play ball games with friends for 30 minutes after class. These activities are easy and helpful. ____38____ When you feel stressed because of exams or homework, you may get angry or sad easily. This is bad for your health. You can listen to soft music, talk to your parents or friends, or just sit quietly for a while to feel better. Enough sleep is necessary for teenagers. ____39____ If you stay up late playing mobile phones or watching TV, you will feel tired the next day and can’t study well. You should go to bed early and get up on time, even at weekends. ____40____ You should eat more vegetables and fruits, and less fried food and snacks. Drinking more water is also good, so try not to drink too much cola or other sugary drinks. 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使语篇语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Get 8—9 hours of sleep every night. B. Eat a nutritious breakfast every morning. C. Keep a good mood and relax when stressed. D. Do simple daily exercise to keep fit. E. Avoid sweet food and drinks to keep thin. F. Eat different healthy foods in proper amounts. 五、任务型阅读（本题共25 分，每小题 1 分） （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） careless control give better importance lay people’s quickly herself situations One day, Lisa’s neighbour Amy came to her and shouted, “Lisa! Please help my sister Ella! She cut ___41___ !” Lisa ran to Amy’s house as ___42___ as possible. How terrible it was! Ella ___43___ on the floor and blood poured out of the cut on her right foot. “Ella was so ___44___ that she broke the glass as she was playing. Our mum wasn’t at home, and I didn’t know what to do,” Amy told Lisa. “I must ___45___ her first aid at once!” Lisa replied. Luckily, Lisa knew how to do it and acted quickly. She pressed the cut to ___46___ the bleeding. Then she told Amy to call 911. As they waited, she let Ella rest on the sofa and kept pressing the cut, so Ella would not lose too much blood before going to the hospital. A few days later, Ella’s right foot got much ___47___. Lisa felt happy as she heard the good news.” Everyone should know the ___48___ of first aid. In some dangerous ___49___ , first aid means a lot before doctors come. Sometimes, it can save ____50____ lives,” Lisa said. “I advise everyone to learn how to give first aid.” (B) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 To help parents be better parents, Jilin University started the family education major (专业). The major is the first of its kind in China. About 120 parents with children of different ages are interested in it. To get a diploma (文凭), they need to finish 100 class hours within four months. “Parents worry about their children’s studies more than ever before. Through the classes, we want to help them feel less stressed and build a healthy relationship with their children,” said Yan Hanbing, a professor (教授) at Jilin University. There are more than 20 different kinds of classes for parents to choose from. They can choose the classes according to their children’s ages and the problems they want to solve. “The classes will not only give parents new ideas but also show how to put them into practice,” said Yan. “For example, parents will learn the reasons why teenagers get addicted to (对……上瘾) the Internet, such as meeting a difficulty or not having a friend to play with in life. That will help them solve the problem easily.” Hao Zhaoqiang is a father of a high school student. He would like to make a change by taking the classes. “I hope to help my child to be a happier and better person.” he said. 51. Which university started the family education major? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How can the parents get a diploma? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Who is Yan Hanbing? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How many kinds of classes can parents choose from? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What does Mr. Hao hope to do? ______________________________________________________________________________________ (C) Have you ever done something that you didn’t really want to do, just because you want to get along well with others? When we do this, we’re not being true to ourselves. It’s important to be honest about your feelings because it can make you happier. Being true to yourself means listening to your own thoughts and feelings. If you want to be alone sometimes, then being true to yourself might mean saying no to your friends who want you to play together. Being true to yourself is when your actions match your real thoughts. When we keep on doing things we don’t like and ignore (忽略) our thoughts and feelings, it can make us feel uncomfortable, worried or sad. Naomi Richards told THE WEEK Junior, “Children need to know clearly who they are, their values and their beliefs. Then they are more likely to be true to themselves.” One part of being true to yourself is by learning how to say no politely and following your beliefs. What’s more, you can learn how to be true to yourself by being yourself — sticking to your views, thoughts and actions. 根据短文内容补全句子,每空一词。 56. At times you do things that you don’t really ________ to do, just because you want to get along ________ with others. 57. Being ________ to yourself means listening to the thoughts and feelings of your ________. 58. You may not feel ________, calm or happy if you pay no ________ to your thoughts and feelings. 59. If you want to be true to ________ , you need to learn how to say no in a ________ way. 60. Another way of being true to yourself is that you can ________ to your views, thoughts and ________. 六、语法填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Health and safety are of great importance in our daily life. Last Monday, Lily had ___61___ cough and felt really terrible. Her mother took her temperature at once and found she had a high fever. So they hurried to the hospital. The doctor checked her ___62___ (careful). He told Lily’s mother that Lily was suffering ___63___ a very bad cold. He gave her some ___64___ (pill) and advised her to have a good rest at home. On the way home, they saw a man riding a bike in front. Suddenly, the man lost control and fell off the bike. His knee was bruised ___65___ (bad), and there was even a small injury on his hand. Lily and her mother ran to help without hesitation. They used the first aid knowledge they learned before ___66___ (deal) with the injury. Then they called the emergency number for help. This experience made Lily deeply realize that people should always pay close attention to ___67___ (they)—especially their health. And when people are outside, they must be careful about ___68___ (safe) to avoid any harm. What’s more, knowing some basic first aid skills can be really helpful when facing ___69___ (ill) or accidents. We should also remember that a clean environment is good for our health, ____70____ we should try our best to protect it. 七、书面表达（共 15 分） 71. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom计划今年冬天来中国旅游，他对你的家乡哈尔滨（Harbin）非常感兴趣，来信向你咨询游玩建议。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍家乡的特色景点和活动，并发出热情邀请。 写作要点： 1.介绍哈尔滨的基本情况（如位置、季节特点）； 2.推荐至少 2-3 个家乡特色景点或冬季活动； 3.表达对家乡的喜爱，并邀请他来做客。 写作要求： 1. 词数：80- 100 词； 2. 不得出现真实姓名、校名； 3. 语句通顺，行文连贯，无明显语法错误。 提示词：the Harbin Ice and Snow World（冰雪大世界）, Sun Island（太阳岛）, Central Street（中央大街）, Ice Lantern Show（冰灯展）, local snacks（特色小吃）, ice works of art（冰雪艺术品） Dear Tom, How are you?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级下册 U1-U4英语期中质量监测试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间（100）分钟 ⒉全卷共（七）道大题，总分（110）分。 考生注意：所有答案请写在后面的答题卡上，否则不得分。 （温馨提示：请同学们仔细审题，认真答卷，做完要认真检查。祝同学们取得好成绩。） 一、听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。 (本题共5 分，每小题 1 分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。(本题共 5 分，每小题 1 分) 6. A. She failed the exam. B. She lost her favourite book. C. She had a fight with her friend. 7. A. He said sorry and gave her a present. B. He gave her a new pen. C. He did nothing. 8. A. To give up. B. To look on the bright side. C. To ask others for help. 9. A. The teacher is kind. B. The teacher is strict. C. The teacher is funny. 10. A. She is shy. B. She is outgoing. C. She is positive. 三、听对话，根据所听内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。(本题共 5 分，每小题 1 分) 11. What will John do tomorrow? A. He will have a meeting. B. He will have a maths test. C. He will hand out his paper. 12. What makes John feel better? A. Taking deep breaths. B. Crying out. C. Drawing pictures. 13. What does Emma listen to when she feels nervous? A. Funny stories. B. English. C. Calm music. 14. What else can John do? A. He can talk to friends. B. He can play basketball. C. He can play the guitar. 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to calm down. B. How to make friends. C. How to improve grades. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。 (本题共 5 分，每小题 1 分) 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. How do we feel when we achieve a goal? A. Upset. B. Joyful. C. Lonely. 17. What should we do first when facing negative emotions? A. We should stay calm. B. We should talk to others. C. We should keep silent. 18. Who can we talk to when we have negative emotions? A. A friend or a family member. B. Anybody. C. A stranger. 19. What should we do if we feel blue? A. We should stay alone. B. We should cry all day. C. We should do something we enjoy. 20. How can we get through hard times? A. By supporting each other. B. By fighting with others. C. By doing something different. 二、单项选择。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. Nobody paid for her. She bought ________ a new dress for the party. A. her B. herself C. him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：没人替她付钱。她为自己买了一件新裙子去参加派对。 her她/她的；herself她自己；him他。根据“Nobody paid for her.”可知没人给她付钱，结合主语She，说明是她自己买的，当主语和宾语指代同一人时，宾语用反身代词，She对应的反身代词是herself。 2. She ________ to be scared of the dark, but now she is used to walking alone at night. A. uses B. is used C. used 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她过去害怕黑暗，但现在她习惯独自在夜间行走了。 uses使用；is used被用来/习惯于；used过去常常。be used to doing表示习惯于，但此处结构不对。根据“but now”可知，前后句意形成对比，前半句表示过去的状态，应用used to do sth.结构。 3. — What do you want to be in the future? — I ________ becoming a doctor. I want to help sick people. A. dream of B. proud of C. instead of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你将来想成为什么？——我梦想成为一名医生。我想帮助病人。 dream of梦想；proud of为……感到骄傲；instead of代替。根据“in the future”和“I want to help sick people.”可知，表示梦想成为医生，用dream of。 4. It’s easy for teenagers to ________ trouble if they don’t follow the rules. A. get over B. get up C. get into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果不遵守规则，青少年很容易陷入麻烦。 根据“if they don't follow the rules”可知，不遵守规则会导致陷入麻烦。get into trouble是固定搭配，意为“陷入麻烦”，符合语境。get over和get up与trouble搭配均不符合逻辑。 5. — My English is poor. What should I do? — OK. I’ll buy a dictionary for you ________ you can learn English better. A. although B. so that C. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的英语很差。我该怎么办？——好的，我会给你买一本词典，这样你就能更好地学习英语。 although虽然；so that以便，为了；if如果。买字典的目的是为了更好地学习英语，前后句构成目的关系。so that引导目的状语从句，符合题意。应填so that。 6. Many basketball players have knee pain. Julia ________ the same problem. A. suffers from B. hears from C. comes from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多篮球运动员都有膝盖疼痛的问题。朱莉娅也遭受同样的问题。 suffers from遭受、患有；hears from收到……的来信；comes from来自。根据“the same problem”可知，朱莉娅也患有膝盖疼痛，应填suffers from。 7. — You always help me with my English when I’m in trouble. — It’s my pleasure. I never expect anything _________. A. in danger B. in return C. in fact 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我遇到困难时，你总是帮助我学习英语。——这是我的荣幸。我从不期望任何回报。 in danger处于危险中；in return作为回报；in fact事实上。根据答语“It’s my pleasure.”可知，说话人乐于助人，结合语境推断此处表示帮助别人不期望得到回报，in return符合语境。 8. — You look so tired. Why not _________ down on the sofa for a while? — Sorry, I can’t. I _________ to my teacher this morning and have to finish my homework now. A. lie; lied B. lay; lie C. lie; lay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。为什么不躺在沙发上休息一会儿呢？——对不起，我不能。我今天早上对老师撒谎了，现在必须完成作业。 lie作“躺”讲时，过去式是lay；作“撒谎”讲时，过去式是lied；lay作“放置”讲时，过去式是laid。第一空，Why not后接动词原形，lie down意为“躺下”；第二空，根据this morning可知用一般过去时，lie to sb意为“对某人撒谎”，过去式为lied。 9. Your personal information is very valuable. You ________ be too careless to share your ID number and bank details online. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的个人信息非常宝贵。你千万不能太粗心在网上分享你的身份证号码和银行详细信息。 mustn’t禁止，千万不能；couldn’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“Your personal information is very valuable.”可知个人信息很重要，随意分享敏感信息是危险行为，此处表示强烈劝阻或禁止，应使用mustn’t。 10. Harbin is ________ a beautiful city that ________ people go to visit it every year. A. such；thousand B. so； thousands of C. such；thousands of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨是如此美丽的一座城市，以至于每年都有成千上万的人去参观它。 such如此（修饰名词）；so如此（修饰形容词/副词）；thousand千；thousands of成千上万的。根据“a beautiful city”可知第一空应用such。thousand前有具体数字时用单数，与of连用表示概数时用复数形式thousands of。根据句意表示不确定数目“成千上万”，第二空应用thousands of。 三、完形填空。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） There are many amazing natural wonders on Earth. They show the beauty of our planet and make us feel surprised. Mount Everest is one of the ___11___ mountains in the world. It is between China and Nepal, and its height is about 8,848 meters. ___12___ climbing it is not easy, many people still dream of reaching its top. The Dead Sea is another special place. It is the lowest point on Earth, and ___13___ surface is about 430 meters ___14___ sea level. The water here has much salt, ___15___ people can float easily in it without sinking. Have you heard of the Mariana Trench? It is in the western Pacific Ocean. It is the deepest part of the ocean, and very few people ___16___ it so far. These natural wonders are ___17___ great gift from nature. We should cherish these wonders and protect our Earth. Every time we learn about them, we will feel the magic of nature and be more grateful for the world we live in. Many scientists spend years on the ___18___ of these wonders to know more about our planet. ___19___ amazing nature is to create such places, and we can always find new joy in these natural ____20____. 11. A. high B. higher C. highest 12. A. Although B. So C. Because 13. A. its B. it C. it’s 14. A. above B. below C. beside 15. A. so B. or C. but 16. A. visit B. visited C. have visited 17. A. a B. an C. the 18. A. measure B. measures C. measurement 19. A. How B. What C. Which 20. A. wonder B. wonders C. wonderful 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰、死海和马里亚纳海沟等自然奇观，呼吁人们珍惜和保护大自然。 【11题详解】 句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰之一。 “one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，因此用最高级。 【12题详解】 句意：虽然攀登它不容易，但许多人仍梦想到达顶峰。 前后句是转折关系，因此用Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。 【13题详解】 句意：它是地球最低点，且它的表面大约低于海平面430米。 修饰名词surface需用形容词性物主代词，应用its“它的”。it“它”以及it’s“它是”均不符合语法结构。 【14题详解】 句意：表面大约低于海平面430米。 根据常识，死海是陆地最低点，位置在海平面以下，因此用below“在……之下”。 【15题详解】 句意：这里的水含盐量很高，所以人们可以很容易地漂浮在其中而不下沉。 前后句是因果关系，因此用so“所以”。or“或者；否则”以及but“但是”不符合逻辑关系。 【16题详解】 句意：它是海洋最深的部分，到目前为止很少有人参观过它。 时间状语so far表示“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志词，因此用have visited。 【17题详解】 句意：这些自然奇观是大自然的一份伟大礼物。 此处表示“一份礼物”，是泛指，且great以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 【18题详解】 句意：许多科学家花多年时间在这些奇观的测量上以了解更多关于地球的知识。 “on the + 名词 + of”是固定结构，此处需用名词表示“测量（数据）”，因此用measurement。 【19题详解】 句意：大自然创造这些地方是多么神奇啊，我们总能在这些自然奇观中找到新的乐趣。 本句是感叹句，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”，amazing是形容词，因此用How。 【20题详解】 句意：我们总能在这些自然奇观中找到新的乐趣。 these“这些”后接复数名词，因此用wonders“奇观”。 四、阅读理解（每小题 1 分,共 20 分） (A) Sunshine Nursery Center First Aid Training Classes 3:00 p. m. ~5:00 p. m. 20th and 27th May Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do in the event of an accident? We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19. Through the classes, you’ll be able to learn what to do during some medical emergencies (紧急情况), such as: You need to pay $5 to buy the materials (材料) for the classes. Please book the classes a week earlier. For more information, please call Tina Smith at 698-8934. 根据材料内容，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. Who can take part in the first aid training classes? A. A thirteen-year-old student. B. An eight-year-old child. C. A sick man. 22. You can learn how to deal with ________ after taking the classes. ①fire burns ②coughs ③nosebleeds A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 23. What can we learn about the classes? A. They are in June. B. Each class is two hours long. C. We can take them in a hospital. 24. What should you do if you want to take the classes? A. E-mail Tina Smith. B. Pay five dollars. C. Book them before May 27th. 25. Where can you probably find the reading material? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a science book. C. In a school newspaper. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了阳光托儿中心急救培训课程的相关信息，包括课程时间、面向人群、课程内容、费用、报名要求以及联系方式等。 【21题详解】 根据“We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19.”可知，课程面向12到19岁的孩子，13岁的学生符合这一年龄范围。 【22题详解】 根据课程内容“Burns; CPR; Nosebleed; Animal Bites”可知，课程会教授如何处理烧伤和鼻出血情况。 【23题详解】 根据“3:00 p. m. ~5:00 p. m.”可知，每节课从下午3点到5点，时长为两小时。 【24题详解】 根据“You need to pay $5 to buy the materials (材料) for the classes.”可知，参加课程需要支付5美元购买材料。 【25题详解】 根据“Sunshine Nursery Center First Aid Training Classes”可知，本文是关于阳光托儿中心急救培训课程的宣传信息，这类信息通常会出现在学校报纸上，为学校相关人员提供课程通知等服务。 (B) Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in Asia and the third largest waterfall in the world. It is Guizhou’s number one natural attraction. Located on the Baishui River in Anshun, Guizhou, Huangguoshu National Park is centred at Huangguoshu Waterfall which is 83 metres in width and 67 meters in height. There are 18 waterfalls in all with different kinds of sizes. All the waterfalls form a great “family”, which is considered as the largest waterfall group in the world in the Guinness Book of World Records. Huangguoshu Waterfall got its name because of a local plant named the Yellow Fruit Tree. It is famous for its greatness and the waterfall group. This waterfall is the only waterfall to be watched at different angles (角度) for 360 degrees. As early as in the Ming Dynasty, the famous traveler Xu Xiake praised Huangguoshu Waterfall as “The shadows are floating in the air, the coldness is falling on the Milky Way in the sky.” Many of you may know one of the four Chinese classics called Journey to the West, which tells the story about a monk (和尚) named Xuan Zang. The emperor in Tang Dynasty wishes him to travel west and bring something back to China. And the monk accepts the task and sets off with his helpers. There are many famous scenes shooting in Huangguoshu Waterfall Scenic Area (景区). You can have fun at Water-Curtain Cave where is the home of the Monkey King, and Gaolao Zhuang is the place for the Pigsy carrying his wife. All of these will recall (召回) your beautiful memories about Journey to the West. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B。 26. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in the world. 27. Huangguoshu Waterfall is 67 metres wide and 83 meters high. 28. Huangguoshu Waterfall named after a local plant—the Yellow Fruit Tree. 29. The writer mentions Journey to the West because its writer wrote a poem about Huangguoshu Waterfall in it. 30. From the passage, we can know Huangguoshu Waterfall is Guizhou’s number one natural attraction. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于中国贵州的黄果树瀑布的世界地位、地理位置与规模、得名由来，同时提及黄果树瀑布景区是《西游记》多处经典场景的取景地，展现了黄果树瀑布的游览价值与特色。 【26题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Huangguoshu Waterfall is...the third largest waterfall in the world.”可知，黄果树瀑布是世界第三大瀑布，题干说是世界最大，故错误。 【27题详解】 根据第二段第二句“...Huangguoshu Waterfall which is 83 metres in width and 67 meters in height.”可知，瀑布宽83米，高67米。题干将宽和高数据弄反了，故错误。 【28题详解】 根据第三段第一句“Huangguoshu Waterfall got its name because of a local plant named the Yellow Fruit Tree.”可知，瀑布得名于当地植物黄果树，与题干表述一致，故正确。 【29题详解】 根据第四、五段内容可知，文中提到《西游记》是因为景区内有水帘洞等拍摄场景，能唤起人们对《西游记》的记忆，而非因为作者在书中写了关于瀑布的诗（写诗赞美的是明代旅行家徐霞客），故错误。 【30题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“It is Guizhou’s number one natural attraction.”可知，黄果树瀑布是贵州第一自然景观，与题干表述一致，故正确。 (C) Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to control your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily can make you lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote《My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals》to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It cannot make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act”, the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily, and all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it cries only when people are watching it. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many suggestions to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three. Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry: This will teach you not to be angry. Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案 31. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. 32. What will happen if we get angry easily? A. We’ll get ill easily. B. We’ll eat less. C. We’ll lose our friends. 33. What does the book written by Gary mainly teach us? A. How to read. B. How to stay cool. C. How to make friends. 34. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the fourth paragraph? A. The book. B. The habit. C. The baby. 35. What can we not do when we get angry according to the book? A. Shout at anyone loudly. B. Do something different. C. Ask our friends to stop talking to us. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一本教青少年控制愤怒情绪、遇事保持冷静的书，讲解了生气是坏习惯，并给出了避免轻易生气的方法。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?”可知，作者是通过提出两个问题来开始这篇文章的。 【32题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“Getting angry easily can make you lose friends.”（容易生气会让你失去朋友）可知，如果我们要容易生气，后果是会失去朋友。 【33题详解】 根据第二段第二句“It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them.”（它告诉青少年当坏事发生时如何保持冷静）可知，这本书主要教我们如何保持冷静。 【34题详解】 第四段第一句为“When a baby falls over, it cries only when people are watching it.”（当婴儿摔倒时，只有当有人看着它时它才会哭）。这里的it指代的是句子的主语“a baby”。 【35题详解】 文章最后三段列举了书中的三条建议：记录生气原因、让朋友停止与你交谈、做不同的事（如走开、大笑）。选项B和C均为书中建议的做法，而选项A“大声吼叫”与控制愤怒的主题相悖，且文中未提及，属于不应该做的行为。 (D) Staying healthy is easy if we keep good habits in daily life. Many students don’t pay attention to small things that affect health, so they often feel tired or can’t focus on study. ____36____ It gives you enough energy to start the day. If you skip (跳过) breakfast, you may feel sleepy in class and can’t listen to teachers carefully. A good breakfast can be simple, like a glass of milk, an egg and a piece of bread. Exercise is important for a strong body, but you don’t need to do hard sports. ____37____ For example, you can walk to school, climb stairs instead of taking the elevator, or play ball games with friends for 30 minutes after class. These activities are easy and helpful. ____38____ When you feel stressed because of exams or homework, you may get angry or sad easily. This is bad for your health. You can listen to soft music, talk to your parents or friends, or just sit quietly for a while to feel better. Enough sleep is necessary for teenagers. ____39____ If you stay up late playing mobile phones or watching TV, you will feel tired the next day and can’t study well. You should go to bed early and get up on time, even at weekends. ____40____ You should eat more vegetables and fruits, and less fried food and snacks. Drinking more water is also good, so try not to drink too much cola or other sugary drinks. 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使语篇语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Get 8—9 hours of sleep every night. B. Eat a nutritious breakfast every morning. C. Keep a good mood and relax when stressed. D. Do simple daily exercise to keep fit. E. Avoid sweet food and drinks to keep thin. F. Eat different healthy foods in proper amounts. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的几种简单且有效的方法，包括坚持吃早餐、进行适度锻炼、学会排解压力、保证充足睡眠以及保持均衡饮食，旨在指导学生建立良好的生活习惯。 【36题详解】 根据文中后句提到：“It gives you enough energy to start the day. If you skip (跳过) breakfast…”可知，下文都在强调早餐的重要性及其对学习的影响。B项“Eat a nutritious breakfast every morning.”作为本段的主题句，与下文内容衔接最为紧密。 【37题详解】 根据文中前句提到：“…but you don’t need to do hard sports.”，随后通过“For example”列举了步行、爬楼梯等简单的活动方式。D项“Do simple daily exercise to keep fit.”起到了承上启下的过渡作用，完美契合了“非剧烈”与“简单日常”的逻辑脉络。 【38题详解】 根据文中后句提到：“When you feel stressed because of exams or homework, you may get angry or sad easily.”，随后作者给出了听音乐、倾诉等调节建议。C项“Keep a good mood and relax when stressed.”作为段首句，概括了本段关于压力管理和情绪调节的核心内容。 【39题详解】 根据文中前句提到：“Enough sleep is necessary for teenagers.”，后文则陈述了熬夜玩手机、看电视带来的负面后果。A项“Get 8—9 hours of sleep every night.”通过具体的时长数据对“充足睡眠”进行了补充说明。 【40题详解】 根据文中后句提到：“You should eat more vegetables and fruits, and less fried food and snacks.”可知，本段旨在讨论健康饮食的多样性与比例要求。F项“Eat different healthy foods in proper amounts.”高度概括了科学饮食的原则，适合作为段落主题句。 五、任务型阅读（本题共25 分，每小题 1 分） （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） careless control give better importance lay people’s quickly herself situations One day, Lisa’s neighbour Amy came to her and shouted, “Lisa! Please help my sister Ella! She cut ___41___ !” Lisa ran to Amy’s house as ___42___ as possible. How terrible it was! Ella ___43___ on the floor and blood poured out of the cut on her right foot. “Ella was so ___44___ that she broke the glass as she was playing. Our mum wasn’t at home, and I didn’t know what to do,” Amy told Lisa. “I must ___45___ her first aid at once!” Lisa replied. Luckily, Lisa knew how to do it and acted quickly. She pressed the cut to ___46___ the bleeding. Then she told Amy to call 911. As they waited, she let Ella rest on the sofa and kept pressing the cut, so Ella would not lose too much blood before going to the hospital. A few days later, Ella’s right foot got much ___47___. Lisa felt happy as she heard the good news.” Everyone should know the ___48___ of first aid. In some dangerous ___49___ , first aid means a lot before doctors come. Sometimes, it can save ____50____ lives,” Lisa said. “I advise everyone to learn how to give first aid.” 【答案】41. herself  42. quickly        43. lay        44. careless        45. give        46. control        47. better        48. importance        49. situations 50. people’s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了邻居Amy求助Lisa，救助不小心割伤脚的妹妹Ella，Lisa正确实施急救等待救援，女孩康复后Lisa借此强调了学习急救知识的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：她割伤了她自己！主语是she（指代Ella），cut oneself表示“割伤自己”，备选词中只有反身代词herself符合要求。 【42题详解】 句意：丽莎尽可能快地跑到艾米家。as+副词原级+as possible是固定结构，修饰动词ran需要副词，quickly（快速地）符合赶去救人的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：埃拉躺在地板上，右脚伤口的血不断涌出来。故事为一般过去时，此处需要表示“躺”的动词，lie（躺）的过去式是lay，正好在备选词中，符合事发后的状态描述。 【44题详解】 句意：埃拉太不小心了，玩耍的时候打碎了玻璃。so+形容词+that是结果状语从句结构，碎玻璃割伤是不小心导致的，careless（粗心的、不小心的）符合因果逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：我必须马上给她实施急救！情态动词must后接动词原形，give sb. first aid是固定搭配，意为“给某人实施急救”，give符合搭配和语义。 【46题详解】 句意：她按压伤口来控制出血。此处是不定式作目的状语，需要动词原形，按压伤口的目的就是控制出血，control（控制）符合急救操作的逻辑。 【47题详解】 句意：几天后，埃拉的右脚好多了。much修饰形容词比较级，后文提到是好消息，说明伤口恢复得更好，better是good的比较级“更好的”，符合康复语境。 【48题详解】 句意：每个人都应该知道急救的重要性。定冠词the后接名词，the importance of...是固定搭配，意为“……的重要性”，符合Lisa强调急救价值的语境。 【49题详解】 句意：在一些危险情况中，医生到来前急救发挥很大作用。some后接可数名词复数，dangerous修饰名词表场景，situations是复数名词“情况”，符合语义。 【50题详解】 句意：有时候，急救可以挽救人们的生命。此处需要限定词修饰名词lives，people’s是名词所有格“人们的”，符合语义，修饰lives逻辑通顺。 (B) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 To help parents be better parents, Jilin University started the family education major (专业). The major is the first of its kind in China. About 120 parents with children of different ages are interested in it. To get a diploma (文凭), they need to finish 100 class hours within four months. “Parents worry about their children’s studies more than ever before. Through the classes, we want to help them feel less stressed and build a healthy relationship with their children,” said Yan Hanbing, a professor (教授) at Jilin University. There are more than 20 different kinds of classes for parents to choose from. They can choose the classes according to their children’s ages and the problems they want to solve. “The classes will not only give parents new ideas but also show how to put them into practice,” said Yan. “For example, parents will learn the reasons why teenagers get addicted to (对……上瘾) the Internet, such as meeting a difficulty or not having a friend to play with in life. That will help them solve the problem easily.” Hao Zhaoqiang is a father of a high school student. He would like to make a change by taking the classes. “I hope to help my child to be a happier and better person.” he said. 51. Which university started the family education major? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How can the parents get a diploma? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Who is Yan Hanbing? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How many kinds of classes can parents choose from? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What does Mr. Hao hope to do? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Jilin University. 52. By finishing 100 class hours within four months. / They need to finish 100 class hours within four months. 53. A professor at Jilin University. 54. More than 20 different kinds of classes. 55. He hopes to help his child to be a happier and better person. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了吉林大学开设的家庭教育专业，旨在帮助家长更好地教育孩子，减轻压力并建立健康的亲子关系。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“Jilin University started the family education major”可知，开设家庭教育专业的大学是吉林大学。故填Jilin University. 【52题详解】 根据文章第1段“To get a diploma, they need to finish 100 class hours within four months”可知，家长需在四个月内完成100个课时才能获得文凭。故填By finishing 100 class hours within four months./They need to finish 100 class hours within four months. 【53题详解】 根据文章第2段“Yan Hanbing, a professor at Jilin University”可知，Yan Hanbing是吉林大学的教授。故填A professor at Jilin University. 【54题详解】 根据文章第3段“There are more than 20 different kinds of classes for parents to choose from”可知，家长可选择20多种课程。故填More than 20 different kinds of classes. 【55题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Hao Zhaoqiang…‘I hope to help my child to be a happier and better person.’”可知，Hao先生希望通过课程帮助孩子成为更快乐、更好的人。故填He hopes to help his child to be a happier and better person. (C) Have you ever done something that you didn’t really want to do, just because you want to get along well with others? When we do this, we’re not being true to ourselves. It’s important to be honest about your feelings because it can make you happier. Being true to yourself means listening to your own thoughts and feelings. If you want to be alone sometimes, then being true to yourself might mean saying no to your friends who want you to play together. Being true to yourself is when your actions match your real thoughts. When we keep on doing things we don’t like and ignore (忽略) our thoughts and feelings, it can make us feel uncomfortable, worried or sad. Naomi Richards told THE WEEK Junior, “Children need to know clearly who they are, their values and their beliefs. Then they are more likely to be true to themselves.” One part of being true to yourself is by learning how to say no politely and following your beliefs. What’s more, you can learn how to be true to yourself by being yourself — sticking to your views, thoughts and actions. 根据短文内容补全句子,每空一词。 56. At times you do things that you don’t really ________ to do, just because you want to get along ________ with others. 57. Being ________ to yourself means listening to the thoughts and feelings of your ________. 58. You may not feel ________, calm or happy if you pay no ________ to your thoughts and feelings. 59. If you want to be true to ________ , you need to learn how to say no in a ________ way. 60. Another way of being true to yourself is that you can ________ to your views, thoughts and ________. 【答案】56. ①. want ②. well 57. ①. true ②. own 58. ①. comfortable ②. attention 59. ①. yourself ②. polite 60. ①. stick ②. actions 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“忠于自我”的重要性，包括忠于自我的含义、忽略自身感受的负面影响，以及如何通过礼貌拒绝、坚持自身观点来做到忠于自我。 【56题详解】 第一段提到“Have you ever done something that you didn’t really want to do, just because you want to get along well with others.”，题干中“At times you do things that you don’t really… to do, just because you want to get along…with others.”，“didn’t really want to do”与题干“don’t really want to do”表述一致，“get along well with others”为固定搭配，所以应填want；well。 【57题详解】 第二段提到“Being true to yourself means listening to your own thoughts and feelings.”，题干中“Being…to yourself means listening to the thoughts and feelings of your…”，“Being true to yourself”为原文原句，“your own thoughts and feelings”可转化为“the thoughts and feelings of your own”，所以应填true；own。 【58题详解】 第三段提到“When we keep on doing things we don’t like and ignore our thoughts and feelings, it can make us feel uncomfortable, worried or sad.”，题干中 “You may not feel…, calm or happy if you pay no …to your thoughts and feelings.”，“ignore our thoughts and feelings”可转化为“pay no attention to your thoughts and feelings”，原文的负面感受对应题干的否定表达“not feel comfortable”，所以应填comfortable；attention。 【59题详解】 第四段提到“One part of being true to yourself is by learning how to say no politely and following your beliefs.”，题干中“If you want to be true to …, you need to learn how to say no in a … way.”，“being true to yourself”为原文原句，“say no politely”可转化为“say no in a polite way”，所以应填 yourself；polite。 【60题详解】 第四段提到“What’s more, you can learn how to be true to yourself by being yourself — sticking to your views, thoughts and actions.”，题干中“Another way of being true to yourself is that you can … to your views, thoughts and …”，情态动词“can”后需接动词原形，“sticking to”转化为“stick to”“your views, thoughts and actions”为原文原句，所以应填stick；actions。 六、语法填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Health and safety are of great importance in our daily life. Last Monday, Lily had ___61___ cough and felt really terrible. Her mother took her temperature at once and found she had a high fever. So they hurried to the hospital. The doctor checked her ___62___ (careful). He told Lily’s mother that Lily was suffering ___63___ a very bad cold. He gave her some ___64___ (pill) and advised her to have a good rest at home. On the way home, they saw a man riding a bike in front. Suddenly, the man lost control and fell off the bike. His knee was bruised ___65___ (bad), and there was even a small injury on his hand. Lily and her mother ran to help without hesitation. They used the first aid knowledge they learned before ___66___ (deal) with the injury. Then they called the emergency number for help. This experience made Lily deeply realize that people should always pay close attention to ___67___ (they)—especially their health. And when people are outside, they must be careful about ___68___ (safe) to avoid any harm. What’s more, knowing some basic first aid skills can be really helpful when facing ___69___ (ill) or accidents. We should also remember that a clean environment is good for our health, ____70____ we should try our best to protect it. 【答案】61. a 62. carefully 63. from 64. pills 65. badly 66. to deal 67. themselves 68. safety 69. illness 70. so 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了莉莉的一次看病的路上帮助一个骑车受伤的男子经历。这次经历让莉莉深刻认识到人们应关注自身健康和安全，掌握基本急救技能很有帮助，同时要保护好环境。 【61题详解】 句意：上周一，莉莉咳嗽了，感觉很糟糕。固定搭配have a cough表示“咳嗽”，所以此处填a。 【62题详解】 句意：医生给她仔细地做了检查。修饰动词checked要用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully，意为“仔细地”。 【63题详解】 句意：他告诉莉莉的妈妈莉莉得了重感冒。suffer from是固定短语，意为“患（病）；遭受”，这里表示莉莉患重感冒，所以填from。 【64题详解】 句意：他给了她一些药，并劝她在家好好休息。pill是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数，所以此处填pills。 【65题详解】 句意：他的膝盖严重擦伤了。修饰动词“was bruised”要用副词，bad的副词形式是badly，意为“严重地”。 【66题详解】 句意：他们运用之前学到的急救知识来处理伤病。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“用之前学到的急救知识来处理伤口”，故填to deal。 【67题详解】 句意：这段经历让莉莉深刻认识到，人们应该时刻关注自己——尤其是自己的健康。这里表示“关注他们自己”，主语是people，要用反身代词themselves。 【68题详解】 句意：而人们在外面的时候，一定要注意安全，避免受到任何伤害。介词about后接名词，safe的名词形式是safety，意为“安全”。 【69题详解】 句意：此外，了解一些基本的急救技能在面对疾病或事故时确实很有帮助。动词facing后接名词，ill的名词形式是illness，意为“疾病”。 【70题详解】 句意：我们还应该记住，清洁的环境有利于我们的健康，因此我们应该尽力保护它。前后句是因果关系，前半句“清洁的环境对健康有益”是原因，后半句“我们应尽力保护它”是结果，所以用so连接。 七、书面表达（共 15 分） 71. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom计划今年冬天来中国旅游，他对你的家乡哈尔滨（Harbin）非常感兴趣，来信向你咨询游玩建议。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍家乡的特色景点和活动，并发出热情邀请。 写作要点： 1.介绍哈尔滨的基本情况（如位置、季节特点）； 2.推荐至少 2-3 个家乡特色景点或冬季活动； 3.表达对家乡的喜爱，并邀请他来做客。 写作要求： 1. 词数：80- 100 词； 2. 不得出现真实姓名、校名； 3. 语句通顺，行文连贯，无明显语法错误。 提示词：the Harbin Ice and Snow World（冰雪大世界）, Sun Island（太阳岛）, Central Street（中央大街）, Ice Lantern Show（冰灯展）, local snacks（特色小吃）, ice works of art（冰雪艺术品） Dear Tom, How are you?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m excited to hear about your travel plan. Harbin, my hometown, is in northeast China. Winter here is cold but magical with snow and ice. I highly recommend visiting the Harbin Ice and Snow World. You can admire stunning ice works of art and the Ice Lantern Show. Also, stroll along Central Street to taste delicious local snacks. I love my hometown deeply. I warmly invite you to come and experience its unique winter charm. I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍哈尔滨的基本情况、推荐特色景点/活动、表达喜爱并发出做客邀请 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数80-100词，语句通顺、无语法错误 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应Tom的来信，介绍哈尔滨的基本情况（位置、季节特点） 主体段：推荐特色景点/活动（至少2-3个），使用提示词 结尾段：表达对家乡的喜爱，发出热情邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：哈尔滨基本情况 表达词汇/句型：in northeast China/winter is cold but magical with snow and ice等 要点二：特色景点/活动推荐 表达词汇/句型：the Harbin Ice and Snow World/ice works of art/Ice Lantern Show/Central Street/taste local snacks等 要点三：表达喜爱与邀请 表达词汇/句型：love my hometown deeply/invite you to come/experience its unique winter charm等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $