专题04 阅读理解（期末真题汇编）六年级英语下学期（人教新起点版）

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年六年级英语下学期期末备考真题分类汇编（人教新起点版），聚焦阅读理解专题，精选湖北、四川、全国等地单元测试及期末真题，涵盖选择、判断、任务型阅读等题型，情境贴近生活与文化，适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择题|5题|细节理解（交通方式、行为动作）|以袋鼠与兔子乘公交故事渗透诚信教育，考查信息定位能力| |判断题|20题|文化对比（中西方节日）、图文结合（明信片）|涉及中秋与感恩节习俗、埃及旅行明信片，融合文化意识与语言理解| |任务型阅读|5题|词汇分类（餐名、食物、动词短语等）|通过记录日常工作情境，考查同类词归纳，衔接学习能力培养|

专题04 阅读理解 2025-2026学年六年级英语下学期期末备考真题分类汇编（人教新起点版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Passage 1 （18-19六年级下·湖北·单元测试）阅读短文，选择正确答案． Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours． One day， they are going to the zoo together． But the zoo is far away from their homes． So they have to wait for the bus． A gust of wind （阵风） blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold． And he says to Mother Kangaroo， "Mother Kangaroo， I'm very cold． May I go into your pocket？" "Sure．" Mother Kangaroo agrees． After getting on the bus， the little white rabbit doesn't come out． So Mother Kangaroo buys two tickets （票）． Getting off the bus， the rabbit comes out from the pocket． Mother Kangaroo says to him， "Here is your ticket．" The rabbit says surprisedly， "What？ You bought a ticket for me？ I am so small that the conductor can't see me．" Mother Kangaroo says， "Oh， no． We must be honest at any time．" The rabbit feels very ashamed （羞愧的）． 1．The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo　 　．（     ） A．on foot B．by cat C．by bus 2．The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroo's　 　．（     ） A．clothes B．pocket C．coat 3．The rabbit doesn't　 　 when they get on the bus．（     ） A．come out B．come in C．come up 4．The conductor　 　 see the rabbit．（     ） A．can B．can't C．don't 5．The rabbit is　 　 at last．（     ） A．beautiful B．honest C．ashamed Passage 2 （22-23六年级下·四川资阳·期末）根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 Li Huan is a student in No. 9 Primary School in Chengdu. He is 12 years old. He often goes to school at seven by bus. He has 4 classes in the morning. He has lunch at 12:30. In the afternoon, he has 2 classes. After school, he likes playing basketball, he is also good at drawing pictures. So his favourite subject is art. On weekend she goes to many different clubs, such as roller skating clubs, English clubs, art clubs and swimming clubs. Summer vacation is coming. Ted, Li Huan’s friend, will come to Chengdu for a trip by plane from Canada. Li huan is going to show Ted around Chengdu. They are going to visit the Panda Park. They are going to eat some spicy food. There is a famous Chinese restaurant near Ted’s house. They are also going to see Schuan Opera(川剧). 6．Li Huan often goes to school at seven by car. ( ) 7．Li Huan is good at roller skating. ( ) 8．Ted is going to Chengdu for a trip by plane from Canada. ( ) 9．Li Huan and Ted are going to visit the Panda Park. ( ) 10．There is a famous Chinese restaurant between Ted’s house and library. ( ) Passage 3 （2025·全国·小升初真题）阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容，判断短文后句子正(T)误(F)。 In Canada, Bill and Ted study English and maths every day, and only study Chinese on Monday and Wednesday. Bill’s favourite class is PE. He’s learning ice-skating in PE class. He also likes art class. He studies art on Wednesday and Thursday. Bill goes to different clubs on weekends. He goes to a hockey club twice a week. He can’t skate very well, but he likes playing hockey. He also goes to a volunteers’ club once a week. They help old people go shopping and do their housework. Sometimes, they also help clean the city streets. Bill enjoys helping others. He meets many new people and makes many new friends. 11．In Canada, Bill and Ted study Chinese every day. ( ) 12．Bill has Chinese and art class on Wednesday. ( ) 13．Bill is good at skating. ( ) 14．Bill goes to a volunteers’ club twice a week. ( ) 15．Volunteers help old people go shopping and do their housework. ( ) Passage 4 【新情境·图文结合】（20-21六年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读理解，判断正误。 16．This postcard is from Guangzhou, Guangdong. ( ) 17．Claire was ill because she drank lots of Coke. ( ) 18．Claire visited many interesting places in Guangzhou. ( ) 19．Claire ate lots of delicious food in Egypt. ( ) 20．Claire visited the Pyramids. ( ) Passage 5 （25-26六年级下·四川绵阳）游仙区某学校正在组织一场关于世界文化的交流活动。在这个活动中，你阅读到了一篇关于不同国家秋天家庭节日的文章。请仔细阅读文章，然后判断下面的句子是否正确，正确的写T，不正确的写F。 Many countries have a family holiday in autumn. In China, we have Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their families to have a big dinner. They eat moon cakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Moon cakes are round like the full moon. Some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families. In Canada and the USA, they have Thanksgiving. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their families, too. They usually eat turkey and other delicious food. They also give thanks to their friends and families. 21．In China, people get together with their families in Mid-Autumn Festival. ( ) 22．Thanksgiving is in October in the USA．( ) 23．People usually eat turkey on Thanksgiving. ( ) 24．Some people give thanks to their friends and families in Mid-Autumn Festival. ( ) 25．Many countries have a family holiday in summer. ( ) Passage 6 【新题型·任务型阅读】（24-25六年级下·江西南昌·期末）读一读，写一写。 Xiao Nan记录了Shen Shen一天的日常工作。请你读一读，在文中找出与例词同类的单词，并填写在横线上。 In the morning It’s breakfast time. Shen Shen is cooking meals. Noodles are my favourite food. He is a good cook. It’s seven thirty. Shen Shen is reading newspapers. In the afternoon It’s three o’clock. Shen Shen is doing housework. He can make our room clean and tidy. He is very hard-working. In the evening It’s dinner time. Shen Shen is cooking meals. We always have meat and vegetables for dinner. It’s seven thirty. Shen Shen is a good teacher. He teaches me English. He is very helpful. 例：morning    afternoon     evening 26．lunch _______ _______ 27．meat _______ _______ 28．cooking meals _______ _______ 29．friendly _______ _______ 30．scientist _______ 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【解析】1．考查细节理解题．由关键句："So they have to wait for the bus．"可知它们需要乘坐公共汽车去动物园．故选C． 2．考查细节理解题．由关键句：" "Mother Kangaroo， I'm very cold． May I go into your pocket？" "Sure．"可知小兔子想钻进袋鼠妈妈的口袋里取暖．故选B． 3．考查细节理解题．由关键句：" the little white rabbit doesn't come out．"可知小兔子并没有出来．故选A． 4．考查细节理解题．由关键句：" I am so small that the conductor can't see me．"可知售票员看不见小兔子．故选B． 5．考查细节理解题．由关键句：" The rabbit feels very ashamed．"可知小兔子很羞愧．故选C． 【点睛】注意抓取文段中的有效信息． 6．F 7．F 8．T 9．T 10．F 【导语】本文主要介绍李欢的个人信息及其计划带朋友泰德在成都游玩。 6．句意：李欢经常在七点乘汽车上学。根据“He often goes to school at seven by bus.”可知是乘公共汽车，故答案为F。 7．句意：李欢擅长轮滑。根据“he is also good at drawing pictures.”可知他擅长画画，故答案为F。 8．句意：泰德将从加拿大乘飞机到成都旅行。根据“Ted, Li Huan’s friend, will come to Chengdu for a trip by plane from Canada.”可知是乘飞机从加拿大来成都旅行，故答案为T。 9．句意：李欢和泰德将要参观熊猫公园。根据“They are going to visit the Panda Park.”可知他们将要参观熊猫公园，故答案为T。 10．句意：泰德的家和图书馆之间有一家著名的中餐馆。根据“There is a famous Chinese restaurant near Ted’s house.”可知是在泰德的家附近，故答案为F。 11．F 12．T 13．F 14．F 15．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了比尔的学习科目及周末活动。 11．句意：在加拿大，比尔和泰德每天都学习中文。根据“In Canada, Bill and Ted study English and maths every day, and only study Chinese on Monday and Wednesday.”可知比尔和泰德只在星期一和星期三学中文，题干描述与原文不符。    12．句意：比尔星期三有语文课和美术课。根据“and only study Chinese on Monday and Wednesday.”和“He studies art on Wednesday and Thursday.”可知比尔星期三有语文课和美术课，题干描述与原文相符。 13．句意：比尔擅长滑冰。根据“He can’t skate very well, but he likes playing hockey.”可知比尔滑冰不太好，但他喜欢打曲棍球，题干描述与原文不符。 14．句意：比尔每周去两次志愿者俱乐部。根据“He also goes to a volunteers’ club once a week.”可知他每周去一次志愿者俱乐部，题干描述与原文不符。 15．句意：志愿者帮助老人购物和做家务。根据“They help old people go shopping and do their housework.”可知他们帮助老人购物和做家务，题干描述与原文相符。 16．F 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．F 【导语】本文是克莱尔写给洪易军的一封明信片，主要介绍自己在埃及的经历。 16．句意：这张明信片是从广东广州寄来的。根据明信片右边内容可知是寄往广东广州的，故答案为F。 17．句意：克莱尔因为喝了很多可乐而生病了。根据“Last week, I drank some dirty water and I was ill.”可知是因为喝了脏水所以生病，故答案为F。 18．句意：克莱尔参观了广州许多有趣的地方。根据“Here is Egypt.”和“I visited so many interesting places and ate lots of delicious food.”可知是参观了埃及许多有趣的地方，故答案为F。 19．句意：克莱尔在埃及吃了很多美味的食物。根据“I visited so many interesting places and ate lots of delicious food.”可知在埃及吃了很多美味的食物，故答案为T。 20．句意：克莱尔参观了金字塔。根据“I didn’t go to the Pyramids.”可知没有去金字塔，故答案为F。 21．T 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的秋天家庭节日。 21．句意：在中国，人们在中秋节与家人团聚。根据“In China, we have Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their families to have a big dinner.”，可知题干与短文相符。 22．句意：美国的感恩节在十月。根据“In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November.”，可知美国的感恩节在十一月。 23．句意：人们通常在感恩节吃火鸡。根据“They usually eat turkey and other delicious food.”，可知题干与短文相符。 24．句意：有些人会在中秋节向朋友和家人表达感谢。根据“They also give thanks to their friends and families.”，可知人们在感恩节向家人和朋友表达感谢。 25．句意：许多国家在夏天有家庭节日。根据“Many countries have a family holiday in autumn.”，可知许多国家在秋天有家庭节日。 26． breakfast dinner 27． noodles vegetables 28． reading newspapers doing housework 29． hard-working helpful 30．cook 【导语】本文介绍了Shen Shen一天中不同时段的活动。 26．lunch午餐，是餐名，文中出现的同类词汇有breakfast早餐，dinner晚餐，故答案为breakfast；dinner。 27．meat肉，是食物，文中出现的同类词汇有noodles面条，vegetables蔬菜，故答案为noodles；vegetables。 28．cooking meals煮饭，是动词短语，文中出现的同类词汇有reading newspapers读报，doing housework做家务，故答案为reading newspapers；doing housework。 29．friendly友好的，是形容词，文中出现的同类词汇有hard-working勤劳的，helpful愿意帮忙的，故答案为hard-working；helpful。 30．scientist科学家，是职业，文中出现的同类词汇有cook厨师，故答案为cook。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $