2025-2026学年高一下英语期末语法填空专项训练

**基本信息** 聚焦真实语境的语法填空专项训练，通过多元主题材料系统覆盖核心语法点，强化语言能力与文化意识的融合培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |综合语境语法填空|9篇真题改编（涵盖中国新年、亚马逊雨林、传统节日等主题）|10空/篇，考查冠词、名词单复数、非谓语动词、时态语态等核心语法点|以"语法规则-语境应用-意义表达"为逻辑链条，通过文化、环境等主题材料串联语法知识，体现语法服务语言交际的本质|

2025-2026学年高一下英语期末语法填空专项训练 【2025明德高一下测试1】 It is just past five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve, and ____36____ dinner table is already covered with white china plates and bowls, full of all ____37____ (sort) of dishes: chicken, duck, pork, fish and vegetables. Luo Yan, 29, lifts the cover of a large bowl ____38____ (breath) in the rich smell of the soup his wife and mother have prepared. Luo Yan’s son, Bofeng, happily ____39____ (take) a bite of the chicken his grandfather has selected for him. Six-year-old Bofeng has not seen his grandparents for almost a year, and he is full of joy and ____40____ (excite). Indeed, the whole family could not be ____41____ (happy) to be together. ____42____ the cold outside, their happy faces fill the air with ____43____ (warm) while merry laughter rings throughout the house. Luo Yan and his wife and son ____44____ (settle) in the big city, far away from their hometown. Every year, they travel back for the Spring Festival, for their dream of “three generations _____45_____ the same roof”. 【2025雅礼高一下月考1】 The Chinese rock music festival whose subject is Friends from The East started on Saturday night in New York City and cheered up thousands of fans. It was reported that the first part of the two-day event ___56___ (actual) attracted over three thousand people. The fans, mostly in their 20s or 30s, filled up Knockdown Center in Queens Borough, and many people ___57___ (move) to tears during the three-hour performance. Wu Tiao Ren, a band (乐队) from South China’s Guangdong Province, and Omnipotent Youth Society, a band ___58___ was set up in North China’s Hebei Province, ___59___ (feature) in the performance. Music serves ___60___a bridge for communication among young people across the globe and is used ___61___ (make) the world a better place, said Li Hongjie, who set up Friends From The East. The bands’ performances were well received on their own tours in the US cities ___62___ (include) Seattle, Los Angeles, Washington DC, and San Francisco, according to Li Hongjie, who ___63___ (be) in the business for over 20 years. “I was so ___64___ (excite). That was really, really good,” said Sylvie Staiger, who works on performing art management in New York City. “They have so many different styles. Their energy is great. So I would say they’re up there and one of the ___65___ (good) bands I’ve seen,” Staiger told Xinhua , talking about the members of Wu Tiao Ren. 【2025附中高一下期中】 As the largest rainforest in the world, the Amazon Rainforest spans approximately 7 million square kilometers across eight South American ___36___ (country) and is home to one in ten known species in the world. The Amazon rainforest ___37___ (breathe) life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. Thus, it is often known as the “lungs of the planet”. Moreover, the Amazon rainforest is ___38___ treasure house of species that can ___39___ (use) for food or medicine. However, the future of the rainforest could be ___40___ danger of being damaged. Deforestation, driven by logging, agriculture, and infrastructure development, has already destroyed 20% of the rainforest. Experts agree that it’s mainly humans ___41___ are responsible for the destruction. The amount of deforestation in the Amazon has actually seen a decline, ____42____ the figures are still large. The battle is far from over. The Amazon’s ____43____ (survive) depends on global awareness, stronger environmental policies, and sustainable practices. If humanity fails to act, we risk ____44____ (lose) one of the planet’s most vital ecosystems — along with the countless species and indigenous (本土的) communities that call it home. The time ______45______ (protect) the Amazon is now. 【2025明德高一下期中】 As the largest rainforest in the world, the Amazon rainforest plays a vital role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth’s ecosystem. The Amazon River, from ____36____ the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometres in ____37____ (long)—roughly 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River. On its journey from the mountains to the ocean, the river supports many different ecosystems. Of the 390,000 plant species ____38____ (know) to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. The forest’s different levels support ____39____ unbelievable variety of wildlife. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of ____40____ (live) things. The Amazon rainforest, known as the “lungs of the planet”, is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. ____41____ there is one major danger to these ____42____ (replace) plants and animals: us. Over the past 50 years, about 17 percent of the rainforest ____43____ (disappear) due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming. With the impact of human activities ____44____ (continue) to grow and the list of species in danger of extinction becoming longer, we ____45____ (leave) with a question: can we afford to damage the “lungs of the planet”? 【2025雅礼高一下期中】 The Double Ninth Festival (the Chongyang Festival), which has a history of over 2, 000 years, falls ____36____ the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing, but how many people today still observe this tradition? In modern society, ____37____ many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular, they are an important part of Chinese culture, and we must protect and maintain them. Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, ____38____ (celebrate) in honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China. By celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival with rice dumplings and dragon boat races, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation. ____39____ (promote) traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about our national history. Moreover, traditional festivals enable us ____40____ (learn) more about fine Chinese values. Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, have a caring, familycentred message at their heart. The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family ____41____ (together) and family members will come back home even if they live very far away. With the celebrations of these festivals, ____42____ (young) generations learn to honour fine Chinese values. Finally, traditional festivals ____43____ are a source of national pride, help shape our national identity. For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique customs, and these shared experiences bring us together as ____44____ people. Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese. Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations. ____45____ is the duty of every one of us to protect them for generations to come. 【2025一中高一下期中】 Environmental protection is an important issue that affects all living things on Earth. ____56____ (variety) ecosystems are essential for the ____57____ (survive) of plants, animals, and humans, yet they face many harmful threats. Pollution, deforestation, and climate change continue to destroy natural habitats, making ____58____ harder for species to live and thrive. A clear ____59____ (describe) of the situation shows how serious the problem has become. For example, forests are disappearing at ____60____ alarming rate, and oceans are filled with plastic waste, ____61____ harms marine life. These activities upset nature’s balance and create additional challenges for future generations. ____62____ these difficulties, many accomplishments ____63____ (make) to protect the environment until now, such as introducing renewable energy sources and creating conservation laws. The significance of these efforts cannot be underestimated, as they bring hope for a better tomorrow. ____64____, much more work needs to be done. By raising awareness, educating people about sustainable practices, and encouraging actions like recycling and planting trees, everyone can contribute to ____65____ (improve) the planet. 【2025明德高一下月考3】 It’s OK to get a little messy while celebrating this holiday in India. If you ever visit India and someone throws colored powder over you, it means that you have arrived during the Indian festival of Holi. ____36____ (know) as the festival of colors, Holi ____37____ (celebrate) on the last full moon in the lunar month of Phalguna (闰月), usually in March. This ancient tradition marks the end of winter and honors the victory of good ____38____ evil. The night before Holi, people burn fires ____39____ (say) goodbye to winter. They gather at temples to sing and dance to music. During the festival, families also prepare guiya, a dumpling-like sweet that’s filled with dried ____40____ (fruit) and nuts. But the real fun starts on the day of Holi. That’s ____41____ people throw gual—bright powders and water—at anybody and everybody. These colored powders have special meaning: Red dye symbolizes love; blue represents ____42____ Indian god Krishna, and green stands for new beginnings. During the festival, people often wear one of their ____43____ (old) shirts because they know they can’t avoid ____44____ (hit). For days afterward, stains remain on people’s clothes. Indian people around the world celebrate this ancient tradition, including in Bangladesh, Pakistan, Suriname, South Africa ____45____ Malaysia. And people in the United States and the United Kingdom throw Holi parties, too! 【2025雅礼高一下月考3】 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain（谷雨）, as the last term in Spring, starts on April 20 and ends on May 4. It ____36____ (date) from the old saying, “Rain brings up the ____37____ (grow) of hundreds of grains.” With an obvious increase in temperature and rainfall, the grains grow faster, ____38____ it’s necessary to protect the crops from insect pests. Grain Rain falls ____39____ the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air in the south and ____40____ (last) cold air in the north. During this period, the temperature rises ____41____ (significant). In southern China, there is ____42____ old custom that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Drinking tea on this day is said ____43____ (prevent) bad luck. The Grain Rain festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China, ____44____ marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. The custom began more than 2,000 years ago, when people honoured the gods, who protected them from _____45_____ (defeat) by rough storms. 【2025 雅礼高一下期末】 Giving the Suona a Modern Twist The suona holds a long 56. _______(associate) with rural events such as weddings and funerals. In recent years, however, this traditional Chinese instrument 57.________(see) a renewal of its image — thanks to the efforts of a brilliant musician, Liu Wenwen. Liu 58.__________(introduce) to the suona at age nine by her parents. With several friends, she even formed a band 59._______(feature) the suona and three other instruments, namely the erhu, bamboo flute and pipa. They took part in a series of international music festivals and won a few awards. Surprised by foreign audiences’ enthusiasm for her performances, Liu 60._________(gradual) began integrating Western music elements. In 2015, Liu worked together with composer Tan Dun to create a new version of Hundreds of Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix, 61.__________ classic suona piece. Two years later, they performed it on the stage of the Sydney Opera House. Liu’s 40-second performance “in one breath,” 62.____________ (accompany) by a Western symphony orchestra (交响乐团), rocked the house. After that, Liu frequently performed in European countries and focused on seeking ways to 63. _______ (good) promote the suona. Liu Wenwen’s innovation is a modern twist, 64._________ merges (融入) traditional folk melodies into global music trends. In the future, she intends to perform whether in traditional Chinese theaters 65.___________ in modern international arenas, ensuring the suona’s charm reaches audiences far and wide. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一下英语期末语法填空专项训练 【2025明德高一下测试1】 It is just past five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve, and ____36____ dinner table is already covered with white china plates and bowls, full of all ____37____ (sort) of dishes: chicken, duck, pork, fish and vegetables. Luo Yan, 29, lifts the cover of a large bowl ____38____ (breath) in the rich smell of the soup his wife and mother have prepared. Luo Yan’s son, Bofeng, happily ____39____ (take) a bite of the chicken his grandfather has selected for him. Six-year-old Bofeng has not seen his grandparents for almost a year, and he is full of joy and ____40____ (excite). Indeed, the whole family could not be ____41____ (happy) to be together. ____42____ the cold outside, their happy faces fill the air with ____43____ (warm) while merry laughter rings throughout the house. Luo Yan and his wife and son ____44____ (settle) in the big city, far away from their hometown. Every year, they travel back for the Spring Festival, for their dream of “three generations _____45_____ the same roof”. 【答案】36. the 37. sorts 38. to breathe 39. takes 40. excitement 41. happier 42. Despite 43. warmth 44. have settled 45. under 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了中国农历除夕，Luo Yan一家人团聚在一起吃年夜饭的温馨场景，还提到了他们虽然在大城市定居但每年都会回家过春节的情况。 【36题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：刚过中国农历除夕的五点，餐桌已经摆满了白色的瓷盘和瓷碗，盛满了各种各样的菜肴：鸡肉、鸭肉、猪肉、鱼和蔬菜。此处的“dinner table”是特指Luo Yan家在除夕时的餐桌，所以要用定冠词the来表示特指。故填the。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意同上。固定短语“all sorts of”意为“各种各样的”，sort是可数名词，在这个短语中要用复数形式sorts。故填sorts。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：29岁的Luo Yan掀开一个大碗的盖子，呼吸着妻子和母亲准备的汤的浓郁香味。此处在句中作状语，表示掀开盖子的目的是呼吸浓郁的香味，应用不定式。故填to breathe。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：Luo Yan的儿子Bofeng开心地咬了一口爷爷为他挑选的鸡肉。根据上下文语境可知，这里使用一般现在时，且主语“Luo Yan’s son, Bofeng”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词take用单数形式takes。故填takes。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：六岁的Bofeng几乎一年没见到他的祖父母了，他满心欢喜和兴奋。and连接并列成分作介词of宾语，应用名词，excite的名词形式是excitement，意为“兴奋”。故填excitement。 【41题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：的确，全家人能团聚在一起再开心不过了。“could not be + 比较级”表示“再……不过了”，是一种固定的表达，此处表示全家人在一起非常开心，happy的比较级是happier。故填happier。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管外面很冷，但他们开心的面容让空气中充满了温暖，欢快的笑声在整个房子里回荡。根据语境可知，“the cold outside”和后文之间是让步关系，表示“尽管”用介词despite。句首字母大写，故填Despite。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。介词with后面要接名词作宾语，warm是形容词“温暖的”，其名词形式是warmth，意为“温暖”。故填warmth。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：Luo Yan和他的妻子、儿子已经在远离家乡的大城市定居下来了。根据语境可知，此处强调动作从过去开始持续到现在，所以要用现在完成时，主语“Luo Yan and his wife and son”是复数，助动词用have，settle的过去分词是settled。故填have settled。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：每年，他们都会回家过春节，为了他们“三代同堂”的梦想。“under the same roof”是固定短语，意为“在同一屋檐下，一起，同住”，符合“三代同堂”的语境。故填under。 【2025雅礼高一下月考1】 The Chinese rock music festival whose subject is Friends from The East started on Saturday night in New York City and cheered up thousands of fans. It was reported that the first part of the two-day event ___56___ (actual) attracted over three thousand people. The fans, mostly in their 20s or 30s, filled up Knockdown Center in Queens Borough, and many people ___57___ (move) to tears during the three-hour performance. Wu Tiao Ren, a band (乐队) from South China’s Guangdong Province, and Omnipotent Youth Society, a band ___58___ was set up in North China’s Hebei Province, ___59___ (feature) in the performance. Music serves ___60___a bridge for communication among young people across the globe and is used ___61___ (make) the world a better place, said Li Hongjie, who set up Friends From The East. The bands’ performances were well received on their own tours in the US cities ___62___ (include) Seattle, Los Angeles, Washington DC, and San Francisco, according to Li Hongjie, who ___63___ (be) in the business for over 20 years. “I was so ___64___ (excite). That was really, really good,” said Sylvie Staiger, who works on performing art management in New York City. “They have so many different styles. Their energy is great. So I would say they’re up there and one of the ___65___ (good) bands I’ve seen,” Staiger told Xinhua , talking about the members of Wu Tiao Ren. 【答案】56. actually 57. were moved 58. which/ that 59. featured 60. as 61. to make 62. including 63. has been 64. excited 65. best 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了在纽约市举办的、以“东方来客”为主题的中国摇滚音乐节。文章描述了音乐节的盛况，观众的热烈反应，并介绍了参演乐队及其影响力，引用了组织者和观众的评价。 【56题详解】 考点：词性转换（副词作状语）。解析：空格处位于动词attracted之前，用于修饰动词，应填入副词形式。actual的副词形式是actually，意为“实际上”，在句中作状语。故填actually。 【57题详解】 考点：动词时态、语态（一般过去时的被动语态）及固定搭配。解析：主语many people与动词move之间是被动关系，意为“（人们）被感动”。根据主句谓语动词filled（一般过去时）可知，语境描述过去事件。move sb. to tears是固定搭配，意为“使某人感动落泪”，此处用其被动形式。主语是复数，故用were moved。故填were moved。 【58题详解】 考点：定语从句关系代词。解析：空格引导一个定语从句___ was set up in...，修饰先行词a band。从句缺少主语，且先行物（乐队）在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/ that。 【59题详解】 考点：动词时态（一般过去时）及主谓一致。解析：本句缺少谓语。主语是由and连接的两个并列名词短语（两个乐队名称），应视为复数。全文主要描述已发生的音乐节，时态为一般过去时。feature意为“以……为特色；由……主演”，此处用其过去式featured，表示“在演出中出演/亮相”。故填featured。 【60题详解】 考点：固定搭配。解析：固定搭配serve as意为“作为，充当”，句意为“音乐作为全球年轻人之间沟通的桥梁”。故填as。 【61题详解】 考点：非谓语动词（不定式作目的状语）。解析：be used to do sth.是固定结构，意为“被用来做某事”，其中不定式to do表示目的或用途。句意为“音乐被用来让世界变得更美好”。故填to make。 【62题详解】 考点：非谓语动词（现在分词作定语）。解析：空格后Seattle, Los Angeles...是列举的城市，是US cities的一部分。including是介词，意为“包括”，其后接所包含的内容，在句中作后置定语。也可理解为which include的简化。故填including。 【63题详解】 考点：动词时态（现在完成时）。解析：本定语从句缺少谓语。从句主语who指代Li Hongjie。in the business意为“在这个行业”。根据时间状语for over 20 years（超过20年）可知，这是从过去持续到现在的状态，应用现在完成时has been。故填has been。 【64题详解】 考点：形容词辨析（-ed形容词描述人的感受）。解析：此处描述主语“我”（Sylvie Staiger）的感受。excited（感到兴奋的）用于描述人的情绪；exciting（令人兴奋的）用于描述事物。根据句意“我太兴奋了”，应用excited。故填excited。 【65题详解】 考点：形容词最高级。解析：空格前有定冠词the，后有比较范围I've seen（我所见过的），且one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数是固定结构，意为“最……的之一”。good的最高级是best。句意为“他们是我见过的最好的乐队之一”。故填best。 【2025附中高一下期中】 As the largest rainforest in the world, the Amazon Rainforest spans approximately 7 million square kilometers across eight South American ___36___ (country) and is home to one in ten known species in the world. The Amazon rainforest ___37___ (breathe) life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. Thus, it is often known as the “lungs of the planet”. Moreover, the Amazon rainforest is ___38___ treasure house of species that can ___39___ (use) for food or medicine. However, the future of the rainforest could be ___40___ danger of being damaged. Deforestation, driven by logging, agriculture, and infrastructure development, has already destroyed 20% of the rainforest. Experts agree that it’s mainly humans ___41___ are responsible for the destruction. The amount of deforestation in the Amazon has actually seen a decline, ____42____ the figures are still large. The battle is far from over. The Amazon’s ____43____ (survive) depends on global awareness, stronger environmental policies, and sustainable practices. If humanity fails to act, we risk ____44____ (lose) one of the planet’s most vital ecosystems — along with the countless species and indigenous (本土的) communities that call it home. The time ______45______ (protect) the Amazon is now. 【答案】36. countries 37. breathes 38. a 39. be used 40. in 41. who##that 42. but##yet 43. survival 44. losing 45. to protect 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马逊雨林遭到破坏，呼吁人们保护雨林。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：作为世界上最大的雨林，亚马逊雨林横跨八个南美国家，面积约700万平方公里，是世界上十分之一的已知物种的家园。根据上文eight可知为复数。故填countries。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：亚马逊雨林通过固定碳和生产超过20%的地球氧气，为地球呼吸生命。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The Amazon rainforest，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填breathes。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此外，亚马逊雨林是一个物种宝库，可用于食物或药物。此处treasure为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查语态。句意：此外，亚马逊雨林是一个物种宝库，可用于食物或药物。短语be used for表示“被用来”，且can后跟动词原形。故填be used。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，雨林的未来可能面临被破坏的危险。短语be in danger of表示“有危险”。故填in。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：专家们一致认为主要是人类对破坏负有责任。定语从句修饰先行词humans，在从句作主语，指人，故填who/that。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：亚马逊地区的森林砍伐量实际上有所下降，但数字仍然很大。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，用连词but或yet。故填but/yet。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：亚马逊的生存取决于全球意识、更强有力的环境政策和可持续实践。作主语，用名词survival，不可数。故填survival。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果人类不采取行动，我们可能会失去地球上最重要的生态系统之一，以及无数的物种和以其为家的土著社区。短语risk doing sth.表示“冒险做某事”。故填losing。 【2025明德高一下期中】 As the largest rainforest in the world, the Amazon rainforest plays a vital role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth’s ecosystem. The Amazon River, from ____36____ the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometres in ____37____ (long)—roughly 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River. On its journey from the mountains to the ocean, the river supports many different ecosystems. Of the 390,000 plant species ____38____ (know) to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. The forest’s different levels support ____39____ unbelievable variety of wildlife. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of ____40____ (live) things. The Amazon rainforest, known as the “lungs of the planet”, is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. ____41____ there is one major danger to these ____42____ (replace) plants and animals: us. Over the past 50 years, about 17 percent of the rainforest ____43____ (disappear) due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming. With the impact of human activities ____44____ (continue) to grow and the list of species in danger of extinction becoming longer, we ____45____ (leave) with a question: can we afford to damage the “lungs of the planet”? 【答案】36. which 37. length 38. known 39. an 40. living 41. Yet##But 42. irreplaceable 43. has disappeared 44. continuing 45. are left 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是亚马逊雨林及其生态重要性、面临的威胁以及由此引发的思考。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：亚马逊河是热带雨林的名字，它的长度接近6400公里，比长江长大约100公里。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词The Amazon River是亚马逊河，因此空格处用which。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：亚马逊河是热带雨林的名字，它的长度接近6400公里，比长江长大约100公里。空格处用名词作宾语，long的名词是length，是不可数名词，意为“长度”。故填length。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们已知的39万种植物中，有4万多种可以在亚马逊找到。句中谓语是can be found，空格处用非谓语动词，species和know之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填known。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：森林的不同层次孕育着种类繁多的野生动物。variety是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，unbelievable是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：森林的每一层都形成了自己的小世界，是各种生物的家园。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词things，此处表示“生物”，是living things。故填living。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：但是，这些不可替代的动植物面临着一个主要的危险：我们。由“there is one major danger”可知，句子表示“但是，这些不可替代的动植物面临着一个主要的危险：我们”，空格处意为“但是”，用yet/but表转折，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Yet/But。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，这些不可替代的动植物面临着一个主要的危险：我们。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词plants，根据语境可知，句子表示“这些不可替代的动植物面临着一个主要的危险”，空格处意为“不可替代的”，形容词是irreplaceable。故填irreplaceable。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的50年里，由于农业和畜牧业等人类活动，大约17%的雨林消失了。由“Over the past 50 years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语about 17 percent of the rainforest是不可数名词，因此空格处是has disappeared。故填has disappeared。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着人类活动的影响不断增加，面临灭绝危险的物种越来越多，我们面临一个问题：我们能承受得起破坏“地球之肺”吗？此处是with复合结构，rainforest和continue之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语。故填continuing。 【45题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：随着人类活动的影响不断增加，面临灭绝危险的物种越来越多，我们面临一个问题：我们能承受得起破坏“地球之肺”吗？we和leave之间是逻辑动宾关系，句子描述现在的事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语we是复数，因此空格处是are left。故填are left。 【2025雅礼高一下期中】 The Double Ninth Festival (the Chongyang Festival), which has a history of over 2, 000 years, falls ____36____ the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing, but how many people today still observe this tradition? In modern society, ____37____ many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular, they are an important part of Chinese culture, and we must protect and maintain them. Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, ____38____ (celebrate) in honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China. By celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival with rice dumplings and dragon boat races, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation. ____39____ (promote) traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about our national history. Moreover, traditional festivals enable us ____40____ (learn) more about fine Chinese values. Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, have a caring, familycentred message at their heart. The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family ____41____ (together) and family members will come back home even if they live very far away. With the celebrations of these festivals, ____42____ (young) generations learn to honour fine Chinese values. Finally, traditional festivals ____43____ are a source of national pride, help shape our national identity. For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique customs, and these shared experiences bring us together as ____44____ people. Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese. Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations. ____45____ is the duty of every one of us to protect them for generations to come. 【答案】36. on 37. although##though##while 38. is celebrated 39. Promoting 40. to learn 41. togetherness 42. younger 43. that##which 44. a 45. It 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重阳节以及其它传统节日的作用和重要意义。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：重阳节是中国农历九月初九，距今已有2000多年的历史。fall on“适逢”，固定短语，故填on。 【37题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：在现代社会，虽然许多传统的中国节日变得越来越不受欢迎，但它们是中国文化的重要组成部分，我们必须保护和维护它们。结合句意可知，此处表示“尽管，虽然”，使用although/though/while引导让步状语从句，故填although/though/while。 【38题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：例如，端午节是为了纪念屈原而庆祝的，屈原是中国古代战国时期的一位伟大诗人。主语The Dragon Boat Festival和celebrate之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词使用is，故填is celebrated。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：推广传统节日有助于传播有关我们民族历史的知识。此处作主语，表示一般性、概念性的动作，应用动名词形式，首字母应大写，故填Promoting。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，传统节日使我们能够更多地了解中国的优良价值观。enable sb to do sth“使某人能够做某事”，不定式作宾补，故填to learn。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：中秋节的满月被认为是家庭团聚的象征，家庭成员即使住得很远也会回家。空处应填名词作宾语，togetherness是不可数名词，故填togetherness。 【42题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：通过庆祝这些节日，年轻一代学会了尊重中国的优良价值观。结合句意可知，此处指“更年轻的一代”，应用形容词比较级形式，故填younger。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最后，传统节日是民族自豪感的源泉，有助于塑造我们的民族认同。空处引导定语从句，先行词是traditional festivals，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导，故填that/which。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：例如，我们以独特的习俗庆祝寒食节和腊八节，这些共同的经历使我们成为一个民族。people此处意为“民族”，是可数名词单数，表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，故填a。 【45题详解】 考查it用法。句意：我们每个人都有责任为子孙后代保护它们。此处应填it作形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正的主语，首字母应大写，故填It。 【2025一中高一下期中】 Environmental protection is an important issue that affects all living things on Earth. ____56____ (variety) ecosystems are essential for the ____57____ (survive) of plants, animals, and humans, yet they face many harmful threats. Pollution, deforestation, and climate change continue to destroy natural habitats, making ____58____ harder for species to live and thrive. A clear ____59____ (describe) of the situation shows how serious the problem has become. For example, forests are disappearing at ____60____ alarming rate, and oceans are filled with plastic waste, ____61____ harms marine life. These activities upset nature’s balance and create additional challenges for future generations. ____62____ these difficulties, many accomplishments ____63____ (make) to protect the environment until now, such as introducing renewable energy sources and creating conservation laws. The significance of these efforts cannot be underestimated, as they bring hope for a better tomorrow. ____64____, much more work needs to be done. By raising awareness, educating people about sustainable practices, and encouraging actions like recycling and planting trees, everyone can contribute to ____65____ (improve) the planet. 【答案】56. Various 57. survival 58. it 59. description 60. an 61. which 62. Despite 63. have been made 64. However 65. improving 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主题为环境保护。文章首先指出环境保护的重要性及生态系统面临的各种威胁，如污染、森林砍伐和气候变化。接着，通过具体例子描述了问题的严重性。然后，笔锋一转，提到尽管面临困难，人类在环保方面也取得了一些成就，但未来仍需继续努力，并号召每个人通过提高意识、采取可持续行动来为改善地球贡献力量。 【56题详解】 考点：词性转换（形容词作定语）。解析：空格位于名词短语variety ecosystems中，修饰名词ecosystems。variety是名词，意为“种类”，这里需要其形容词形式various（各种各样的）来修饰ecosystems，表示“各种各样的生态系统”。故填Various。 【57题详解】 考点：词性转换（名词作介词宾语）。解析：定冠词the后需要接名词。survive是动词，其名词形式是survival。for the survival of...意为“为了……的生存”。故填survival。 【58题详解】 考点：形式宾语。解析：分析句子结构，making ____ harder for species to live and thrive中，动词不定式短语for species to live and thrive是真正的宾语，harder是宾语补足语。当不定式短语作宾语且后接形容词作宾补时，常用it作形式宾语，放在动词making之后，真正的宾语后置。故填it。 【59题详解】 考点：词性转换（名词作主语）。解析：空格前有不定冠词A和形容词clear，此处需要填入一个名词。describe是动词，其名词形式是description。A clear description意为“一个清晰的描述”，在句中作主语。故填description。 【60题详解】 考点：不定冠词。解析：rate是可数名词单数，且alarming以元音音素/ə/开头，表示“一个令人担忧的速度”，应用不定冠词an。at an alarming rate是固定搭配，意为“以惊人的速度”。故填an。 【61题详解】 考点：定语从句关系代词。解析：空格引导一个非限制性定语从句____ harms marine life，修饰前面整个主句“oceans are filled with plastic waste”。先行词是整个句子，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【62题详解】 考点：介词（表示让步）。解析：分析句子逻辑，these difficulties（这些困难）与主句“many accomplishments have been made...”（已取得许多成就）之间存在转折让步关系，意为“尽管有这些困难……”。Despite是介词，意为“尽管”，后接名词（短语）。故填Despite。 【63题详解】 考点：动词时态、语态（现在完成时的被动语态）及主谓一致。解析：主语many accomplishments与动词make之间是被动关系（“成就被取得”）。时间状语until now（直到现在）表示动作从过去持续到现在并强调结果，应用现在完成时。主语是复数，助动词用have，make的过去分词是made。故填have been made。 【64题详解】 考点：副词（表示转折）。解析：空格位于句首，且有逗号与主句隔开，应填入一个表示逻辑关系的副词。前一句提到“这些努力的意义不可低估，它们带来了希望”，本句说“还需要做更多的工作”，二者之间存在明显的转折关系。However意为“然而”，用于句首表示转折。故填However。 【65题详解】 考点：非谓语动词（动名词作介词宾语）。解析：介词to后应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。contribute to意为“有助于，促成”，其中to是介词。improve是动词，其后应变为动名词improving，构成短语contribute to improving the planet（为改善地球做出贡献）。故填improving。 【2025明德高一下月考3】 It’s OK to get a little messy while celebrating this holiday in India. If you ever visit India and someone throws colored powder over you, it means that you have arrived during the Indian festival of Holi. ____36____ (know) as the festival of colors, Holi ____37____ (celebrate) on the last full moon in the lunar month of Phalguna (闰月), usually in March. This ancient tradition marks the end of winter and honors the victory of good ____38____ evil. The night before Holi, people burn fires ____39____ (say) goodbye to winter. They gather at temples to sing and dance to music. During the festival, families also prepare guiya, a dumpling-like sweet that’s filled with dried ____40____ (fruit) and nuts. But the real fun starts on the day of Holi. That’s ____41____ people throw gual—bright powders and water—at anybody and everybody. These colored powders have special meaning: Red dye symbolizes love; blue represents ____42____ Indian god Krishna, and green stands for new beginnings. During the festival, people often wear one of their ____43____ (old) shirts because they know they can’t avoid ____44____ (hit). For days afterward, stains remain on people’s clothes. Indian people around the world celebrate this ancient tradition, including in Bangladesh, Pakistan, Suriname, South Africa ____45____ Malaysia. And people in the United States and the United Kingdom throw Holi parties, too! 【答案】36. Known 37. is celebrated 38. over 39. to say 40. fruits 41. when 42. the 43. oldest 44. being hit 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。描述了印度的Holi节的庆祝方式、传统意义以及它在全球范围内的庆祝情况。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Holi节被称为色彩的节日，通常在农历法闰月的最后一个满月庆祝，通常在3月。此处是固定搭配：be known as意为“被称为”，本句已有谓语动词，所以此处用非谓语形式，去掉be动词，位于段首，首字母应大写。故填Known。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：Holi节被称为色彩的节日，通常在农历法闰月的最后一个满月庆祝，通常在3月。celebrate作本句谓语，和主语Holi之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填is celebrated。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个古老的传统标志着冬天的结束，并纪念正义战胜邪恶。the victory of good over evil意为“正义战胜邪恶”。“over”表示“覆盖在…上面”。故填over。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在Holi节的前一天晚上，人们用篝火来告别冬天。本句已有谓语动词burn，所以say用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to say。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：在春节期间，家家户户还会准备桂牙，一种像饺子一样的甜食，里面塞满了干果和坚果。根据and可知，空处和后文的nuts并列，应填名词复数形式作宾语。故填fruits。 【41题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：那时人们会向任何人扔亮粉和水。空处引导表语从句，从句结构完整，用连接副词引导，根据句意，表达“那时”之意，用when引导。故填when。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些彩色粉末有特殊的含义：红色染料象征着爱情；蓝色代表印度的奎师那神，绿色代表新的开始。此处特指印度神Krishna，需用定冠词the。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在节日期间，人们经常穿着他们最旧的一件衬衫，因为他们知道他们无法避免被击中。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据one of可知，用最高级形式。故填oldest。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在节日期间，人们经常穿着他们最旧的一件衬衫，因为他们知道他们无法避免被击中。此处是固定搭配：avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，又hit和逻辑主语they之间是被动语态，需用动名词形式的被动语态。故填being hit。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：世界各地的印度人庆祝这一古老的传统，包括孟加拉国、巴基斯坦、苏里南、南非和马来西亚。空后的Malaysia和前文的Bangladesh, Pakistan, Suriname, South Africa并列，应用and连接。故填and。 【2025雅礼高一下月考3】 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain（谷雨）, as the last term in Spring, starts on April 20 and ends on May 4. It ____36____ (date) from the old saying, “Rain brings up the ____37____ (grow) of hundreds of grains.” With an obvious increase in temperature and rainfall, the grains grow faster, ____38____ it’s necessary to protect the crops from insect pests. Grain Rain falls ____39____ the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air in the south and ____40____ (last) cold air in the north. During this period, the temperature rises ____41____ (significant). In southern China, there is ____42____ old custom that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Drinking tea on this day is said ____43____ (prevent) bad luck. The Grain Rain festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China, ____44____ marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. The custom began more than 2,000 years ago, when people honoured the gods, who protected them from _____45_____ (defeat) by rough storms. 【答案】36. dates 37. growth 38. so 39. between 40. lasting 41. significantly 42. an 43. to prevent 44. which 45. being defeated 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作为中国24节气之一的谷雨的相关情况，其中包含其起源、气温的变化、中国南北方的一些习俗等等。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：它可以追溯到一句老话：“雨水造就了成百上千的谷物。”分析句子可知，it是主语且是单数形式，则date是谓语动词，用第三人称单数形式，再结合句意可知，此句描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时。故填dates。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：它可以追溯到一句老话：“雨水造就了成百上千的谷物。”分析句子可知，brings up是谓语动词，且空处前面有定冠词the，因此空处应填grow的名词形式作宾语。故填growth。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：随着气温和降雨量的明显增加，谷物生长得更快，因此有必要保护农作物免受虫害。分子句子结构可知，空处前后的句子成分完整，因此空处需填连词，再结合语意，前后两句存在因果关系，应填so连接前后两句使语意衔接上。故填so。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：谷雨出现在春末夏初，那时南方冷空气活动不频繁，北方则冷空气活动持久。分析句子可知，falls在这里是谓语动词，且是不及物动词，而空处后面的the end of spring是名词短语，因此此处应填介词；再结合语意可知，此处考查between…and…这个结构，该结构意为“在……之间”,因此空处要填between。故填between。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：谷雨出现在春末夏初，那时南方冷空气活动不频繁，北方则冷空气活动持久。分析句子可知，空处需填动词last的非谓语形式做前置定语修饰cold air，表示“持续的、持久的”，应填形容词形式。故填lasting。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：在此期间，温度显著上升。分析句子可知，空处需填significant的副词形式，充当状语修饰前面的动词rises。故填significantly。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在中国南方，有一个古老的习俗，那就是人们在谷雨那天喝茶。分析句子可知，custom为可数名词，此处表示泛指，空处后面的old的发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，在这天喝茶能避免坏运气。分析句子可知，is said是谓语，与prevent之间无连词连接，因此空处需填prevent的非谓语形式，再结合句意，此处考查的是be said to do 的结构，该结构意为“据说……”。故填to prevent。 【44题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中国北方的渔村庆祝谷物雨节，这标志着渔民们一年中第一次航行的开始。分析句子可知，空处前面是个完整的句子，空处后面的marks是谓语动词，故空处需填上一个连词来引导一个主从复合句，且在从句中充当主语，再结合句意可知，空处所填的词还要指代前面的内容，因此空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，应用which来引导。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一习俗始于2000多年前，当时人们尊崇神灵，神灵保护他们免受暴风雨的袭击。分析句子可知，空处前面的from是介词，因此空处应填defeat的非谓语形式作from的宾语，再结合句意及空处后的介词by可知，defeat与前面的them之间是被动关系，加上from后面的动词要用动词ing形式，因此空处应填being done结构。故填being defeated。 【2025 雅礼高一下期末】 Giving the Suona a Modern Twist The suona holds a long 56. _______(associate) with rural events such as weddings and funerals. In recent years, however, this traditional Chinese instrument 57.________(see) a renewal of its image — thanks to the efforts of a brilliant musician, Liu Wenwen. Liu 58.__________(introduce) to the suona at age nine by her parents. With several friends, she even formed a band 59._______(feature) the suona and three other instruments, namely the erhu, bamboo flute and pipa. They took part in a series of international music festivals and won a few awards. Surprised by foreign audiences’ enthusiasm for her performances, Liu 60._________(gradual) began integrating Western music elements. In 2015, Liu worked together with composer Tan Dun to create a new version of Hundreds of Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix, 61.__________ classic suona piece. Two years later, they performed it on the stage of the Sydney Opera House. Liu’s 40-second performance “in one breath,” 62.____________ (accompany) by a Western symphony orchestra (交响乐团), rocked the house. After that, Liu frequently performed in European countries and focused on seeking ways to 63. _______ (good) promote the suona. Liu Wenwen’s innovation is a modern twist, 64._________ merges (融入) traditional folk melodies into global music trends. In the future, she intends to perform whether in traditional Chinese theaters 65.___________ in modern international arenas, ensuring the suona’s charm reaches audiences far and wide. 【答案】56. association 57. has seen 58. was introduced 59. featuring 60. gradually 61. a 62. accompanied 63. better 64. which 65. or 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述音乐家刘雯雯通过创新手段，赋予传统民族乐器唢呐活力，推动其走向国际舞台的历程。 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构，句子“holds a long”后需接名词作宾语，动词 “associate”（联系）转换为名词 “association”。 【57题详解】 解析：考查现在完成时与主谓一致。时间状语 “In recent years” 提示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时 “has/have done”。主语 “instrument” 为单数，故谓语动词用 “has seen”。 【58题详解】 解析：考查被动语态与一般过去时。主语“Liu”与“introduce”为被动关系，需用被动语态“be done”。“at age nine”为过去时间点，故用一般过去时的被动语态“was introduced”。 【59题详解】 解析：考查非谓语动词。句子主干为 “formed a band”，“feature the suona...”为后置定语修饰“band”，这里要用现在分词 “featuring” 作后置定语。 【60题详解】 解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词“began”需用副词，形容词“gradual”变为副词 “gradually”。 【61题详解】 解析：考查冠词。“classic suona piece”为单数可数名词，表泛指“一首”，需用不定冠词。“classic”以辅音音素开头，故用“a”，构成“a classic suona piece”。 【62题详解】 解析：考查非谓语动词。“performance” 与 “accompany” 是被动关系，故用过去分词 accompanied。 【63题详解】 解析：考查比较级。修饰动词 “promote” 需用副词，“good”的副词形式为 “well”，其比较级为“better”（更好地）。语境隐含 “与之前相比更好” 的比较含义，故用比较级。 【64题详解】 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。先行词 “twist”指物，在从句 “______ merges traditional melodies into...”中作主语。从句与主句用逗号隔开，为非限制性定语从句，只能用关系代词which引导。 【65题详解】 解析：考查固定搭配。“whether...or...”为固定短语，用于连接两个并列的介词短语，体现演出场景的多样化。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $