专题05 选词填空（吉林专用） 七年级英语上学期期末真题汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语核心词汇与语法，通过“人与社会”“人与自我”主题式短文填空，强化语言运用与文化理解，适配期末复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|每主题3篇短文，每篇10空|代词（her/his）、介词（in/from）、动词（eat/celebrate）、名词（noodles/festival）等|结合中国文化（生日吃面条、立冬习俗）与校园生活（课程、俱乐部）创设情境，选项设置含语法辨析（如be动词is/are）与语义匹配，梯度适配基础巩固与语用能力提升|

专题05 选词填空 主题01 人与社会—— 节日与文化 Passage 1 【答案】 1．D 2．I 3．E 4．J 5．F 6．A 7．B 8．L 9．G 10．K Passage2 【答案】 1．K 2．F 3．L 4．A 5．E 6．J 7．B 8．I 9．D 10．C Passage3 【答案】 1．D 2．G 3．I 4．A 5．E 6．J 7．C 8．H 9．F 10．B 主题02 人与社会—— 学校、课程与学校生活 Passage 1 【答案】 1．L 2．G 3．D 4．B 5．F 6．I 7．C 8．A 9．J 10．E Passage2 【答案】 1．C 2．L 3．A 4．J 5．E 6．K 7．I 8．F 9．D 10．G Passage 3 【答案】 1． K 2．G 3．J 4．A 5．E 6．L 7．B 8．H 9．C 10．F 主题03 人与自我—— 学校生活与个人感受 Passage 1 【答案】 1．E 2．J 3．F 4．B 5．L 6．G 7．H 8．D 9．K 10．A Passage 2 【答案】 1．L 2．H 3．E 4．B 5．I 6．A 7．J 8．D 9．G 10．F Passage3 【答案】 1．K 2．G 3．A 4．H 5．I 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．F 10．E 主题01 人与自我—— 家庭与家庭生活 Passage 1 【答案】 1．H 2．K 3．J 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．E 8．G 9．F 10．D Passage 2 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．L 5．E 6．F 7．H 8．G 9．J 10．K Passage 3 【答案】 1．G 2．L 3．B 4．D 5．J 6．E 7．K 8．I 9．A 10．F 主题02 人与自我——兴趣爱好 Passage 1 【答案】 1．J 2．E 3．A 4．K 5．D 6．I 7．B 8．G 9．L 10．C Passage 2 【答案】 1．H 2．I 3．G 4．F 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．J 9．E 10．K Passage3 【答案】 1．B 2．J 3．G 4．A 5．D 6．H 7．K 8．L 9．I 10．E 主题03 人与社会——校园环境 Passage 1 【答案】 1．F 2．G 3．H 4．J 5．I 6．D 7．E 8．B 9．A 10．C Passage 2 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．L 4．E 5．B 6．F 7．I 8．D 9．J 10．H Passage 3 【答案】 1．A 2．L 3．H 4．I 5．C 6．K 7．B 8．J 9．D 10．E / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 选词填空 主题01 人与社会—— 节日与文化 Passage 1 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．why    B．eat    C． from    D．her    E. wants    F. in G. really    H. his    I. twelfth    J. noodles    K. is    L. symbol Jenny is an English girl. And it is 1 first time to come to Changchun, China to visit her aunt. Today is Sunday, and it is her 2 birthday. She gets up early and she 3 to buy some food for the birthday party in the afternoon. When she comes out of her bedroom, she sees a large bowl (碗) of 4 on the table. There are tomatoes and eggs in it. Jenny usually has bread for breakfast 5 the UK so she asks about the noodles. “Dear aunt, 6 do you cook noodles for me? You know I often have bread and milk for breakfast.” “It’s your birthday today,” says her aunt. “In China, people usually 7 long noodles on their birthdays. Long noodles are a 8 of long life. I hope you live happily and well.” “Thank you, dear aunt. The noodles are 9 nice. And this bowl of noodles 10 a special gift for me on my birthday and I love it very much.” 【答案】 1．D 2．I 3．E 4．J 5．F 6．A 7．B 8．L 9．G 10．K 【导语】本文讲述了珍妮十二岁生日，姑姑为她煮了长寿面并解释了在中国生日吃长寿面的寓意。 1．句意：这是她第一次来中国长春看望她的姑姑。根据“it is ... first time to come to Changchun”及备选词可知，此处指她的第一次，用her“她的”符合语境，故选D。 2．句意：今天是星期天，也是她的十二岁生日。根据“birthday”及备选词可知，此处指十二岁生日，用序数词twelfth“第十二”修饰名词，故选I。 3．句意：她起得很早，想为下午的生日聚会买些食物。根据“she ... to buy some food”及备选词可知，此处指她想买食物，want to do sth“想要做某事”，句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单形式，故选E。 4．句意：当她走出卧室时，她看到桌子上有一大碗面条。根据“a large bowl (碗) of ...”及备选词可知，此处指一大碗面条，noodles“面条”，故选J。 5．句意：珍妮在英国早餐通常吃面包，所以她问面条的事。根据“the UK”及备选词可知，此处指在英国，用介词in“在……里面”符合语境，故选F。 6．句意：亲爱的姑姑，你为什么要给我煮面条？根据“do you cook noodles for me”及备选词可知，此处询问为什么煮面条，用why“为什么”引导特殊疑问句，故选A。 7．句意：在中国，人们在生日时通常吃长寿面。根据“long noodles”及备选词可知，此处指吃长寿面，eat“吃”，句子用一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形，故选B。 8．句意：长寿面是长寿的象征。根据“Long noodles are a ... of long life”及备选词可知，此处指长寿面是长寿的象征，a symbol of“……的象征”，故选L。 9．句意：面条真的很好吃。根据“nice”及备选词可知，此处指面条真地很好吃，用副词really“真地”修饰形容词，故选G。 10．句意：这碗面条是我生日的特别礼物，我非常喜欢。根据“this bowl of noodles ... a special gift”及备选词可知，此处指这碗面条是一份特殊的礼物，句子用一般现在时，主语是this bowl of noodles，be动词用is，故选K。 Passage2 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．celebrate  B．winter C． But  D．usually  E. with  F. Chinese G. about  H. And  I. eating  J. spend  K. in  L. it Falling leaves (落叶) and cold wind show the coming of another season. Every year, Lidong often falls 1   November. Lidong is a 2 word for one of the 24 solar terms (节气) and 3 is also the beginning of winter. To 4 Lidong, people have many colorful activities in the cold days. One of the activities is to have a big meal 5 their families. Eating well helps people get energy (能量) to 6 the snowy days in cold 7 , and prepare for the coming spring. In some places, people like 8 dumplings on that day. In some other places, people 9 have chicken and fish. Lidong is also a time for people to keep vegetables (蔬菜) like some carrots and potatoes. 10 these days, most people buy fresh(新鲜的) vegetables in the supermarket. 【答案】 1．K 2．F 3．L 4．A 5．E 6．J 7．B 8．I 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了立冬节气的时间、意义以及人们庆祝这一节气的传统习俗和饮食活动。 1．句意：每年立冬常常在11月。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处需填介词，表示时间“在……月份”。备选词汇中“in”表示“在……”， 常用于年、月、季节等较长时间段前。结合空后的“November”可知，此处表示“在十一月”。故选K。 2．句意：立冬是二十四节气之一的一个中文词汇，并且它也是冬天的开始。根据句意可知，此处需填形容词，描述“立冬”一词的语言属性。备选词汇中“Chinese”意为“中国的，中文的”。结合空前的不定冠词“a”和空后的“word for one of the 24 solar terms(节气)”可知，此处表示“一个中文词汇”。故选F。 3．句意：立冬是二十四节气之一的一个中文词汇，并且它也是冬天的开始。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处需填代词，指代本句中前面提到的主语“Lidong”。备选词汇中“it”意为“它”，用于指代前文出现的单数名词。故选L。 4．句意：为了庆祝立冬，人们在寒冷的日子里有许多丰富多彩的活动。根据句意和句子结构可知，空前有动词不定式符号“To”，此处需填动词原形，表示人们在立冬这一节气的庆祝行为。备选词汇中“celebrate”意为“庆祝”，符合人们庆祝节日的语境。故选A。 5．句意：其中一项活动是和家人一起吃顿大餐。根据句意可知，此处需填介词，表示伴随。备选词汇中“with”意为 “和……一起”。结合空后的“their families”可知，此处表示“和他们的家人一起”。故选E。 6．句意：吃得好有助于人们获得能量来度过冬季寒冷的雪天，并为即将到来的春天做准备。根据句意可知，此处需填动词原形，与 “to” 构成不定式表目的。备选词汇中“spend”意为“度过”。结合空后的“the snowy days in cold winter” 可知，此处表示 “度过冬季寒冷的雪天”。故选J。 7．句意：吃得好有助于人们获得能量来度过冬季寒冷的雪天，并为即将到来的春天做准备。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处需填名词，作介词“in”的宾语，指代前面提到的季节背景。备选词汇中“winter”意为“冬天”，符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：在一些地方，人们喜欢在那天吃饺子。此处需填动词的-ing形式，使用“like doing sth.”结构表示习惯性喜好。备选词汇中“eating”意为“吃”，符合句子结构。结合句意可知，此处表示“喜欢吃饺子”。故选I。 9．句意：在其他一些地方，人们通常吃鸡和鱼。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处需填副词修饰动词“have”。备选词汇中“usually”意为“通常”，在此处表示 “通常吃……”。故选D。 10．句意：但是如今，大多数人在超市买新鲜蔬菜。根据句意和句子结构可知，前一句讲过去人们在这个节日储菜，本句讲现在人们在超市买新鲜菜，此处需连词表示转折关系。备选词汇中“But”意为“但是”，符合语境。故选C。 Passage3 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．subjects  B．useful  C． interested  D．has  E. classmates  F. spending G. because  H. usually  I. first  J. scientist  K. and  L. one Tom is an English boy. Now he is in Beijing with his parents and his two sisters. Every morning, he 1 breakfast at seven o’clock. He often eats eggs and drinks a cup of milk for breakfast 2 he thinks they are very healthy. Then he goes to school at half past seven. His 3 class starts at eight o’clock. There are four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. At school, he learns many 4 , such as Chinese, English, maths and so on. He likes art and he often paints pictures of different 5 . He likes science too and he wants to be a 6 in the future. As a foreigner (外国人), he is 7 in traditional Chinese festivals. He 8 reads books about China. He likes the Spring Festival. He knows it means the beginning of a new year. And he enjoys 9 the Spring Festival in China. The new year of this year is coming. I want to buy a box of crayons (蜡笔) for him as a New Year gift. I think it will be 10 for him. He may paint more pictures with them. 【答案】 1．D 2．G 3．I 4．A 5．E 6．J 7．C 8．H 9．F 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国男孩汤姆在北京的生活，包括他的早餐习惯、上学时间、学校课程、兴趣爱好以及对中国传统节日的喜爱等内容。 1．句意：每天早上，他七点吃早餐。根据“breakfast at seven o’clock”可知，此处表达吃早餐，主语是he，第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用三单形式，“has”是“have”的三单形式，符合语境。故填D。 2．句意：他早餐经常吃鸡蛋和喝一杯牛奶，因为他认为它们很健康。根据“he thinks they are very healthy”可知，这是他早餐吃鸡蛋喝牛奶的原因，用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填G。 3．句意：他的第一节课八点开始。根据“class starts at eight o’clock”可知，此处指第一节课，“first”表示“第一”，符合语境。故填I。 4．句意：在学校，他学习很多科目，比如语文、英语、数学等等。根据“such as Chinese, English, maths and so on”可知，这些是学习的科目，“subjects”表示“科目”，符合语境。故填A。 5．句意：他喜欢美术，他经常画不同同学的画像。根据“paints pictures of different”可知，此处指画不同同学的画像，“classmates”表示“同学”，符合语境。故填E。 6．句意：他也喜欢科学，他将来想成为一名科学家。根据“He likes science too”可知，喜欢科学，所以想成为科学家，“scientist”表示“科学家”，符合语境。故填J。 7．句意：作为一个外国人，他对中国的传统节日感兴趣。根据“in traditional Chinese festivals”可知，此处表达对传统节日感兴趣，“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故填C。 8．句意：他通常读关于中国的书。根据“reads books about China”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“reads”，“usually”表示“通常”，符合语境。故填H。 9．句意：并且他喜欢在中国过春节。根据“enjoys…the Spring Festival”可知，此处表达喜欢过春节，“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，“spending”是“spend”的动名词形式，符合语境。故填F。 10．句意：我认为这对他来说是有用的。根据“He may paint more pictures with them.”可知，蜡笔对他画画是有用的，“useful”表示“有用的”，符合语境。故填B。 主题02 人与社会—— 学校、课程与学校生活 Passage 1 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．with  B．is  C．tomatoes  D．their  E.but  F.helps  G.to learn  H.they  I.like  J.these  K.a  L.an Do you know school gardening? It is 1 interesting subject. Many students would like 2 outside the classroom. They learn to plant vegetables with 3 hands. When some young students eat, they may ask themselves, “Where 4 the food from?” This class 5 them get the answer. For some teachers, they really 6 having classes in school gardens. In class, teachers decide what vegetables to plant. Their favourite vegetables are carrots and 7 . They often work in the garden 8 their students. Teachers and students like to wash them and eat them in the garden. Besides, by having 9 classes, students get to know vegetables better. For example, some vegetables are easy to grow well, 10 others need a long time. 【答案】 1．L 2．G 3．D 4．B 5．F 6．I 7．C 8．A 9．J 10．E 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了“校园园艺”这一有趣的课程，讲述了学生和老师在该课程中的参与方式及收获。 1．句意：它是一门有趣的学科。“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词“an”修饰，对应选项L。故填L。 2．句意：许多学生想要在教室外学习。“would like to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，此处需填动词不定式，对应选项G（to learn）。故填G。 3．句意：他们用自己的手学习种植蔬菜。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“hands”，“their（他们的）”符合语境，对应选项D。故填D。 4．句意：食物来自哪里？“food”是不可数名词，对应的be动词用“is”，对应选项B。故填B。 5．句意：这门课帮助他们找到答案。主语“This class”是单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“helps（帮助）”符合语境，对应选项F。故填F。 6．句意：对于一些老师来说，他们真的喜欢在校园花园里上课。此处需填动词作谓语，“like（喜欢）”符合语境，对应选项I。故填I。 7．句意：他们最喜欢的蔬菜是胡萝卜和西红柿。此处需填蔬菜类名词，“tomatoes（西红柿）”符合语境，对应选项C。故填C。 8．句意：他们经常和学生一起在花园里劳作。“with”表示“和……一起”，符合语境，对应选项A。故填A。 9．句意：此外，通过上这些课，学生们能更好地了解蔬菜。此处需用指示代词修饰“classes”，“these（这些）”符合语境，对应选项J。故填J。 10．句意：例如，有些蔬菜很容易长得好，但另一些需要很长时间。前后句是转折关系，“but（但是）”符合语境，对应选项E。故填E。 Passage2 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在后面的空格内。（方框中有两项是多余的）           A．past       B．subjects      C． because        D．at        E. live        F. keeps          G. together         H. across        I. how        J. amazing        K. other        L. work out Do you want to know why there are so many subjects in school? It’s 1 each subject helps you to be better. For example, maths can help you learn to 2 problems step by step (一步一步地). History can make you learn from people and things in the 3 . Biology can help you go into the 4 world around you to know how living things 5 in the world. Music, art and P.E. are as important as 6 subjects. They help you learn to enjoy the beauty in life and know 7 to keep healthy. Studying the information about school subjects 8 learning fun and exciting. It helps you know what you’re good 9 and what you love doing. And these subjects work 10 to help you be excellent and prepare (为……做准备) for the future. 【答案】 1．C 2．L 3．A 4．J 5．E 6．K 7．I 8．F 9．D 10．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校开设众多科目的原因，以及不同科目对学生成长的作用。 1．句意：这是因为每一门科目都能帮你变得更优秀。根据“Do you want to know why there are…”可知，此处是在回答原因。because意为“因为”，符合语境。故填C。 2．句意：比如，数学能帮你学会一步一步地解决问题。根据“maths can help you learn to…problems”可知，数学用于解决问题。work out意为“算出，解决”。故填L。 3．句意：历史能让你从过去的人和事中学到东西。根据主语“History…things in the…”可知，历史涉及以前的人和事。in the past意为“在过去”。故填A。 4．句意：生物能帮你走进身边令人惊奇的世界，了解生物是如何在这个世界上生存的。根据“the…world around you”可知，此处修饰名词world，表示神奇的世界。amazing意为“神奇的，令人惊奇的”。故填J。 5．句意：生物能帮你走进身边令人惊奇的世界，了解生物是如何在这个世界上生存的。根据主语“living things…in the world”可知，此处指生物在世界上的生存状态。live意为“生存；居住”。故填E。 6．句意：音乐、美术和体育和其他科目一样重要。根据前文提到的“maths”, “History”, “Biology”以及“Music, art and P.E. are as important as…subjects”可知，此处表示这三门课与其他科目一样重要。other意为“其他的”，修饰名词subjects。故填K。 7．句意：它们能帮你学会欣赏生活中的美，还能让你知道如何保持健康。根据“know…to keep healthy”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，表示如何保持健康。how意为“如何”。故填I。 8．句意：了解学校各科目的相关信息，能让学习变得有趣又令人兴奋。根据“Studying the information…learning fun…”可知，了解学校各科目的相关信息，能让学习变得有趣又令人兴奋。主语是动名词短语Studying，谓语动词用单三形式。keeps意为“保持”。故填F。 9．句意：这能帮你了解自己擅长什么、喜欢做什么。根据“what you’re good…”可知，此处是固定短语be good at，意为“擅长于……”。故填D。 10．句意：而这些科目共同发挥作用，帮你变得出色，为未来做好准备。根据“these subjects work…to help you”可知，所有科目共同发挥作用。work together意为“协同工作”。故填G。 Passage 3 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．member   B．reads          C． him     D．of       E. exercises   F. to watch   G. and        H. classmates    I. her      J. at       K. kinds      L. buys My brother likes sports. He likes watching all 1 of ball games. He likes basketball, football, volleyball 2 badminton. And he is good 3 football. My brother is a 4 of the football club. He 5 in the club every day. When he goes out, he always 6 sports newspapers (报纸). In his free time, he often 7 sports news. He usually plays football with his 8 after school. He thinks that really makes 9 relaxed. He wants to be a football player in the future. My brother often goes to the gym 10 football matches (比赛) on Saturdays. 【答案】 1．K 2．G 3．J 4．A 5．E 6．L 7．B 8．H 9．C 10．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的哥哥对体育运动的热爱以及他的日常生活和未来梦想。 1．句意：他喜欢观看所有种类的球类比赛。根据“He likes watching all...of ball games…He likes basketball, football, volleyball…”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示“各种各样的球类运动”，kinds“种类”符合语境。故选K。 2．句意：他喜欢篮球、足球、排球和羽毛球。根据“basketball, football, volleyball...badminton”可知，空格前后为并列关系，所以用连词“and”连接。故选G。 3．句意：而且他擅长足球。根据“he is good...football”以及备选词汇可知，此处使用at，be good at表示“擅长”。故选J。 4．句意：我哥哥是足球俱乐部的一名成员。根据“is a...of the football club.”可知，此处使用单数名词，结合备选词可知，此处是a member of表示“……的成员”。故选A。 5．句意：他每天都在俱乐部锻炼。根据“He...in the club every day”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合备选词可知，exercises“锻炼”符合语境，表示“他每天在俱乐部锻炼”。故选E。 6．句意：当他外出时，他总是购买体育报纸。根据“...sports newspapers (报纸)”以及备选词汇可知，空处缺少谓语动词，此处使用buys，表示“购买”体育报纸。故选L。 7．句意：在空闲时间，他经常阅读体育新闻。根据“sports news”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知，reads“读”符合语境，表示“读体育新闻”。故选B。 8．句意：他通常放学后和他的同学们一起踢足球。根据“He usually plays football with his...after school”以及备选词汇可知，此处使用classmates“同学们”，用于介绍和他一起踢足球的人。故选H。 9．句意：他认为这真的让他放松。根据“He thinks that really makes...relaxed”可知，主语是he，动词makes后用代词宾格形式him“他”作宾语。故选C。 10．句意：我哥哥经常在星期六去健身房观看足球比赛。根据“My brother often goes to the gym...football matches (比赛) ”可知，此处需要用不定式表目的，to watch符合语境，表示“去健身房的目的是看足球赛”。故选F。 主题03 人与自我—— 学校生活与个人感受 Passage 1 从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文。(方框中有两个选项是多余的) A．exactly  B．but  C． collect  D．playing  E. exciting  F. teacher G.my  H. am  I. surprise  J. classmates  K. stay  L. useful Hello! I’m Judy Clark. Today is a(n) 1 day for me. I have breakfast with my family. After breakfast, I go to school by bike. I greet my teachers and 2 at the school gate (大门). Then I have classes. Mr Brown is our history 3 and Ms Wang teaches (教) us geography. I find history a bit boring, 4 geography is more fun and 5 . During break time, 6 friend Ella and I like to play Chinese chess. In the afternoon, I have a music class. I 7 good at playing the violin. It’s really fun, and I enjoy 8 music with my friend Sam. After school, Lucy and I go to the sports field to play tennis. It’s a great way to 9 healthy (健康的). At night, after finishing my homework, I have a talk with my parents about the day at school. Today is 10 what I like most. Now I need to go to sleep. Goodbye. 【答案】 1．E 2．J 3．F 4．B 5．L 6．G 7．H 8．D 9．K 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了Judy Clark一天的学校生活。 1．句意：今天对我来说是激动人心的一天。根据“day”可知，此空填形容词修饰名词，结合备选词，exciting“令人激动的”符合句意。故选E。 2．句意：我在学校门口迎接我的老师和同学。根据“greet my teachers and”可知，此处填名词和“teachers”并列，结合备选词，classmates“同学们”符合句意。故选J。 3．句意：布朗先生是我们的历史老师，王老师教我们地理。根据“Mr Brown is our history ... and Ms Wang teaches (教) us geography.”可知，布朗先生是历史老师，故选F。 4．句意：我觉得历史有点无聊，但地理更有趣、更有用。根据“I find history a bit boring, ... geography is more fun”可知，前后为转折关系，所以填but。故选B。 5．句意：我觉得历史有点无聊，但地理更有趣、更有用。根据“geography is more fun and”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词“geography”，结合备选词，useful“有用的”符合句意。故选L。 6．句意：在课间休息时间，我和我的朋友Ella喜欢下中国象棋。根据“I”可知，此处指“我的朋友”，故选G。 7．句意：我擅长拉小提琴。考查be good at“擅长”，主语为“I”，所以be动词为am。故选H。 8．句意：这真的很有趣，我喜欢和我的朋友萨姆一起演奏音乐。考查enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，结合备选词，playing“演奏”符合句意。故选D。 9．句意：这是保持健康的好方法。考查动词不定式作主语，所以填动词原形，结合备选词，stay“保持”符合句意。故选K。 10．句意：今天正是我最喜欢的。根据“Today is ... what I like most.”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，结合备选词，exactly“正好”符合句意。故选A。 Passage 2 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．likes  B．interested  C． say  D．countries  E. In  F. really G. a  H. first  I. useful  J. but  K. For  L. tell I’m Frank, a middle school student. I’d like to 1 you something about my school day. I have eight classes a day and each class is 40 minutes. On Tuesday, the 2 class is maths and it starts at 8:00. Then at 8:50, I have history. 3 class, our teacher tells us many interesting stories. I’m very 4 in the past. Then at 10:10, I have English. It is 5 and important. At 11:00, I have Chinese. Our Chinese teacher, Miss Wang, is very kind. Everyone in my class 6 her. We have lunch at 12:00. The food in the dining hall is delicious. We have geography at 2:00 in the afternoon. It is my favourite subject. Most of my classmates think it’s boring, 7 I think it’s important to me. I can learn many things about 8 , cities, rivers and mountains. At 4:30, our school has 9 new class for us this term. It teaches us first aid (急救). It is 10 useful for us to learn first aid in our life. 【答案】 1．L 2．H 3．E 4．B 5．I 6．A 7．J 8．D 9．G 10．F 【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校生活。 1．句意：我想告诉你一些关于我学校生活的事。考查tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，此处指“告诉你一些关于我学校生活的事，tell动词“告诉”符合语境，故选L。 2．句意：在星期二，第一节课是数学，并且它在八点钟开始。定冠词the加序数词，first序数词“第一”符合语境，此处指一天中的第一节课。故选H。 3．句意：在课上，我们的老师会告诉我们许多有趣的故事。此处考查介词短语in class“在课堂中，在上课中”，此处指在历史课上，会听到许多有趣故事，故选E。 4．句意：我对过去非常感兴趣。考查短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，此处指作者对过去的历史很感兴趣。故选B。 5．句意：它非常实用且重要。is之后接形容词作表语，描述英语这门学科，useful形容词“有用的”符合语境，故选I。 6．句意：我们班里每个人都喜欢她。横线处需补充动词作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语everyone是三单，因此谓语动词需用三单。动词三单likes“喜欢”符合语境，故选A。 7．句意：我的大多数同学认为地理很无聊，但是我认为它对我很重要。横线处需填入连词连接前后两个句子，根据“my classmates think it’s boring”以及“I think it’s important”可知，前后是转折关系，转折连词but“但是”符合语境，故选J。 8．句意：我可以学到很多关于国家、城市、河流和山川的事情。根据“...cities, rivers and mountains”可知，横线处属于and并列的名词之一，且是地理课的知识范畴，countries名词“国家”符合语境，故选D。 9．句意：在四点三十，我们学校为新学期的我们开设了一节新课。class“课”是可数名词，此处泛指一节新课，不定冠词a符合语境。故选G。 10．句意：在我们的生活中，学习急救知识对我们来说真地很有用。副词修饰形容词useful，副词really“确实，真地”符合语境，故选F。 Passage3 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在后面的空格内。(方框中有两项是多余的) A．are  B．at home  C． husband  D．surprise  E. other  F. happy  G. three  H. month  I. parties  J. big  K. February  L. friend It is 1 , the second (第二) month of a year. Jim Johnson is very happy these days. There are four people in his family and 2 of them have birthdays in this month. Jim’s birthday is on February 18th. His sister’s birthday and his father’s birthday 3 also in this month. February is Jim’s favourite birthday 4 because he can have three 5 . Today, Jim’s family do something for Jim’s birthday party. They want to have the party 6 . Jim’s parents clean the house and cook the dinner. His sister makes a cake and buys a birthday gift for him. She wants to give him a 7 , so she doesn’t want to tell him about it. Mrs. Johnson says she needs to buy three gifts this month for her children and her 8 . She is very 9 because she has a happy family and they love each 10 . 【答案】 1．K 2．G 3．A 4．H 5．I 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．F 10．E 【导语】本文介绍了吉姆・约翰逊一家在二月过生日的情况。 1．句意：现在是二月，一年中的第二个月。 根据“the second month of a year”可知，这里描述的是二月，February。故填K。 2．句意：他家有四口人，并且他们中有三个人在这个月过生日。 根据“Jim’s birthday is on February 18th. His sister’s birthday and his father’s birthday…also in this month.”可知，有三个人这个月过生日。故填G。 3．句意：他姐姐的生日和他父亲的生日也在这个月。 根据“Jim’s birthday is on February 18th. His sister’s birthday and his father’s birthday…also in this month.”可知，此处考查主谓一致，复数主语后用be动词are。故填A。 4．句意：二月是吉姆最喜欢的生日月份，因为他能有三个派对。 根据“February is Jim’s favourite birthday…because he can have three….”可知，二月是他喜欢的生日月份。故填H。 5．句意：因为他能有三个派对。 根据“Jim’s birthday is on February 18th. His sister’s birthday and his father’s birthday…also in this month.”及“Today, Jim’s family do something for Jim’s birthday party.”可知，有三个生日派对。故填I。 6．句意：他们想在家里举办派对。 根据“Jim’s parents clean the house and cook the dinner”可知，他们在家举办派对。故填B。 7．句意：她想给他一个惊喜，所以她不想告诉他这件事。 根据“she doesn’t want to tell him about it”以及give sb a surprise表示“给某人一个惊喜”可知，她想制造惊喜。故填D。 8．句意：约翰逊夫人说她这个月需要给她的孩子和她的丈夫买三份礼物。 根据“Mrs. Johnson says she needs to buy three gifts this month for her children and her….”可知，约翰逊夫人要给三个过生日的买礼物，分别是两个孩子，和丈夫。故填C。 9．句意：她非常开心，因为她有一个幸福的家庭并且他们彼此相爱。 根据“because she has a happy family and they love each…”可知，她非常开心。故填F。 10．句意：他们彼此相爱。 根据“because she has a happy family and they love each…”可知，这里用相互代词each other表示“相互之间”。故填E。 主题01 人与自我—— 家庭与家庭生活 Passage 1 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．October 1st    B．June 1st    C． May    D．birthday    E. They F. fun   G. my    H. five    I. school    J. thirty   K. old   L. twelfth My name is Wu Jun. There are 1 people in my family. My grandfather is sixty years 2 and my grandmother is fifty-six. My father is thirty and my mother is 3 , too. I am eleven. My grandfather’s birthday is on National Day, 4 . My grandmother’s birthday is on 5 26th. It’s the fifth month of a year. 6 is my parents’ birthday. It is also Children’s Day. 7 were born on the same day! When is 8 birthday? It’s on September 10th—Teachers’ Day! It is 9 . We have 10 parties every year. I have a big and happy family. 【答案】 1．H 2．K 3．J 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．E 8．G 9．F 10．D 【导语】本文是吴军的自我介绍，介绍了家庭成员的年龄、生日，展现了幸福的家庭氛围。 1．句意：我家有五口人。此处表示家庭成员数量：爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈、作者，共5人，用基数词five，选H。 2．句意：我爷爷60岁。此处表示年龄，用“数词+years+old”，选K。 3．句意：我爸爸30岁，妈妈也30岁。父亲30岁，由too可知母亲也是30岁，选J。 4．句意：我爷爷的生日在国庆节，10月1日。国庆节是October 1st，选A。 5．句意：我奶奶的生日在5月26日，是在一年中的第五个月份。一年中第五个月份是May，选C。 6．句意：我父母的生日在6月1日，那天也是儿童节。儿童节是June 1st，选B。 7．句意：他们出生在同一天。此处指代前文的父母两个人，作主语用They，选E。 8．句意：我的生日在什么时候？前文讲完家人的生日，此处讲作者自己的生日，用my，选G。 9．句意：它（我的生日）是在9月10日——教师节，很有趣。生日在教师节这件事很“有趣”，选F。 10．句意：我们每年都会举办生日派对。birthday parties是固定搭配，选D。 Passage 2 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．celebrate    B．surprise    C． Take    D．ninth    E. total    F. Enjoy G. languages    H. wishes    I. nine    J. their    K. happy     L. around Next week is Jack’s birthday. I want to give him a 1 , so I write something on an online forum (论坛). “Jack is my little brother. His 2 birthday is coming soon. Please help me write something here for him to 3 his birthday.” At first, only 4 ten people read the post and give a reply (回复). After five hours, more people start to reply. At last, the 5 number of replies is 200. Here are some of them. ※ Happy birthday, Jack! I hope your day is full of fun. ※ May all your dreams come true this year, Jack! ※ 6 your special day! Happy birthday! All are great 7 to Jack. There are even some replies in different 8 , like French and Chinese. I feel so happy. I don t know these people, but they show 9 love to us. I’m sure Jack will be 10 too. 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．L 5．E 6．F 7．H 8．G 9．J 10．K 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在网上为小弟弟杰克的生日寻求祝福，从中感受到人们的爱心。 1．句意：我想给他一个惊喜，所以我在一个网络论坛上写了一些东西。根据“Next week is Jack’s birthday.”可知，应该说给弟弟一个惊喜，备选词surprise“惊喜”符合语境，a接名词单数。故选B。 2．句意：他的九岁生日快到了。根据“birthday is coming soon”可知，此处是说的生日，备选词ninth符合语境，ninth birthday“九岁生日”。故选D。 3．句意：请帮我在这里写些东西给他庆祝他的生日。根据“Please help me write something here for him to…his birthday.”可知，应该说庆祝生日，备选词celebrate符合语境，to为不定式符号，接动词原形。故选A。 4．句意：起初，只有大约十个人阅读了这篇帖子并回复了。根据“ten people”以及备选词汇，可以说“大约”十个人阅读并回复了，备选词around“大约”符合语境。故选L。 5．句意：最后，回复总数为200。根据“number of replies is 200.”可知，这里是说总数，备选词total符合语境，total number“总数”，故选E。 6．句意：享受你特别的一天吧！根据“your special day”可知，此处是说享受特别的一天，备选词Enjoy“享受”符合语境，该句是祈使句，填动词原形。故选F。 7．句意：所有这些都是对杰克的美好祝愿。根据“All are great…to Jack.”以及前文提到的“Please help me write something here”可知，应该说是生日祝愿，备选词wishes“祝愿”符合题意，故选H。 8．句意：甚至还有一些不同语言的回复，比如法语和中文。根据“like French and Chinese.”可知，此处是说用不同语言回复，备选词languages“语言”符合语境，填复数形式。故选G。 9．句意：我不认识这些人，但他们向我们展示了他们的爱。根据“I don t know these people, but they show”可知，此处是说这些人展示了他们的爱，备选词their“他们的”符合语境，修饰love。故选J。 10．句意：我相信杰克也会高兴的。根据“I’m sure Jack will be”以及“I don t know these people, but they show their love to us”可知，此处应该说杰克会高兴，备选词happy“高兴的”，作表语。故选K。 Passage 3 A．but   B．needs   C． soon   D．bread   E. football   F. way  G. with   H. changes   I. laughs   J. son   K. next   L. short The whites come to a new city, but Mrs. White’s son , Bob, is not happy. Because he has no friends to play 1 . “Don’t worry!” says Mrs. White. “You will have new friends here in a 2 time.” On Friday morning, Mrs. White 3 some eggs to make bread. She comes to her neighbour Mrs. Miller’s home to borrow (借) two eggs. Mrs. Miller gives her two eggs. In the afternoon, Bob comes and says to Mrs. Miller, “My mother asks me to give some 4 and two eggs to you! “Well, thank you,” says Mrs. Miller. “Come in and meet my 5 Jack.” After Bob and Jack have the bread, they go to play 6 . Bob says, “I am happy your home is 7 to mine.” Jack says, “I must thank your mother for coming to borrow eggs.” Bob 8 and tells Jack, “My mother doesn’t need eggs, 9 to make friends with your mother.” Jack says, Oh, I see. “That’s a good 10 to make friends.” 【答案】 1．G 2．L 3．B 4．D 5．J 6．E 7．K 8．I 9．A 10．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了White一家搬到新城市后，White夫人的儿子Bob通过借鸡蛋结识新朋友Jack的故事。 1．句意：因为他没有朋友一起玩。根据“Because he has no friends to play”可知，此处表示“和……一起玩”，应用 play with，常用搭配。故选G。 2．句意：“别担心！” White夫人说，“你很快就会有新朋友了。” 根据“Don’t worry!”可知，此处是White夫人在安慰Bob，说他很快会有新朋友，short符合语境，in a short time“不久、很快”。故选L。 3．句意：星期五早上，怀特夫人需要一些鸡蛋来做面包。根据“some eggs to make bread”可知，此处表示“需要”，应用needs。故选B。 4．句意：“我妈妈让我给你一些面包和两个鸡蛋！” 根据上文“Mrs. Miller gives her two eggs.”可知，此处应是Bob把面包和鸡蛋给Miller夫人，bread符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：“进来见见我的儿子Jack。” 根据“After Bob and Jack have the bread”可知，Jack是Miller夫人的儿子，son符合语境。故选J。 6．句意：Bob和Jack吃了面包后，他们去踢足球了。根据“go to play”可知，此处指去做某项运动，football符合语境。故选E。 7．句意：Bob说：“我很高兴你家离我家很近。” 根据“‘I am happy...to mine’”可知，此处应是表示两人的家距离近，next符合语境。故选K。 8．句意：Bob笑着告诉Jack：“我妈妈不需要鸡蛋，但是想和你妈妈交朋友。” 根据“Bob says...next to mine.’”可知，Bob很高兴，所以是笑着说，laughs符合语境。故选I。 9．句意：Bob笑着告诉Jack：“我妈妈不需要鸡蛋，但是想和你妈妈交朋友。” 根据“My mother doesn’t...with your mother”可知，前后句是转折关系，but符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：Jack说：“哦，我明白了。这是一个交朋友的好方法。” 根据“to make friends”可知，此处应是指交朋友的方法，way符合语境。故选F。 主题02 人与自我——兴趣爱好 Passage 1 根据短文内容，从方框中选择正确选项完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．enjoy   B．we   C． spend   D．chess   E. work out   F. they   G. with    H. make use of   I. also   J. important   K. member   L. feeling My name is Alex. I am in Grade 7 at Sunny Middle School. My school life is busy. My favorite subject at school is maths. My maths teacher says it is 1 to learn about numbers, so I study maths hard. Now I find it really exciting to 2 math problems. I 3 joining in all kinds of activities at school. I am a 4 of the School’s Chess Club. Every Friday afternoon, we meet in the library and play 5 games. It’s a great way to relax. My best friend, Mia, is 6 in the club. Every week, 7 have fun together in chess games. I love sport too. After class, I often play it 8 my friends. We try to get better and win every game. I feel excited, because I love the 9 of playing sport and being with my friends. My school life is wonderful. I like to 10 time with my friends and teachers. They make my school days special and fun. 【答案】 1．J 2．E 3．A 4．K 5．D 6．I 7．B 8．G 9．L 10．C 【导语】本文是主要介绍了作者的校园生活，包括喜欢的科目、参加的校园俱乐部、朋友和喜欢运动这件事。 1．句意：我的数学老师说学习数字很重要，所以我努力学习数学。根据“so I study maths hard”可知，学习数字很重要，空前为is，空处应用形容词important“重要的”。故选J。 2．句意：现在我发现解数学题真的很令人兴奋。此处指“解决数学问题”，应用短语work out“解决”。故选E。 3．句意：我喜欢参加学校的各种活动。此处需要填动词。根据“I am a…of the School’s Chess Club.”可知，作者喜欢参加活动，此处应用动词enjoy“喜欢”。故选A。 4．句意：我是学校象棋俱乐部的一员。a member of“……的一员”，固定搭配。故选K。 5．句意：每个星期五下午，我们在图书馆见面，下象棋。根据下文“I am a…of the School’s Chess Club.”可知，此处应用名词chess修饰名词games。故选D。 6．句意：我最好的朋友米娅也在俱乐部。根据“have fun together in chess games”可知，作者和朋友米娅都是象棋俱乐部的成员，此处应用副词also“也”。故选I。 7．句意：每个星期，我们都在一起下棋。作者和朋友都是象棋俱乐部的成员，此处应用人称代词的主格作主语，应用we“我们”。故选B。 8．句意：下课后，我经常和我的朋友们一起玩。此处指“和朋友一起玩”，应用介词with“和”。故选G。 9．句意：我感到很兴奋，因为我喜欢和朋友们一起运动的感觉。根据“I feel excited, because I love the…of playing sport and being with my friends.”以及备选词可知，作者喜欢和朋友一起运动的感觉，应用名词feeling“感觉”。故选L。 10．句意：我喜欢和我的朋友以及老师共度时光。根据“…time with my friends and teachers”可知，spend time with sb.“和某人一起度过时间”，动词短语。故选C。 Passage 2 短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在后面的空格内。(方框中有两项是多余的) A．finish  B．for  C． fun  D．boring  E. read  F. afternoon  G. six  H. student  I. breakfast   J. like  K. says  L. needs Hello, I am Diana. I’m 14 years old. I’m very happy to tell you about my school life (生活). Now I’m a middle school 1 . Every morning, I get up at 6:00. I have an egg, a glass of milk and some bread for 2 . I go to school at 7:30. I have 3 classes every day—four classes in the morning and two classes in the 4 . My favorite subject is math. It is difficult, but I like it because I like my math teacher, Mr. Smart. He is 5 . All my classmates like him. Our classes 6 at 4:00 p. m. After that, my mother asks me to have a soccer class 7 two hours. I don’t 8 soccer. I think it’s for boys. In the evening, I only 9 books. Mom always 10 reading books can help me to be an excellent (优秀的) girl. 【答案】 1．H 2．I 3．G 4．F 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．J 9．E 10．K 【导语】本文主要讲述了Diana的学校生活。 1．句意：现在，我是一个中学生。根据“Hello, I am Diana. I’m 14 years old.”可知，十四岁是学生，故选H。 2．句意：早餐我吃了一个鸡蛋、一杯牛奶和一些面包。根据“Every morning, I get up at 6:00”可知，起床后吃的是早餐，故选I。 3．句意：我每天有六节课——上午四节课，下午有两节课。根据“four classes in the morning and two classes”可知，一天是六节课。故选G。 4．句意：我每天有六节课——上午四节课，下午有两节课。根据“four classes in the morning”可知，此处指的是下午，故选F。 5．句意：他很有趣。根据“My favorite subject is math. It is difficult, but I like it because I like my math teacher, Mr. Smart. He is”可知，此处是含褒义形容词修饰老师，fun“有趣的”符合。故选C。 6．句意：我们的课在下午4点结束。根据“Our classes...at 4:00 p. m.”可知，此处填动词，finish“结束”符合，故选A。 7．句意：在那之后，我母亲让我上两个小时的足球课。根据“two hours”可知，一段时间前用介词for。故选B。 8．句意：我不喜欢足球。根据“I think it’s for boys.”可知，此处表示不喜欢。故选J。 9．句意：晚上，我只看书。根据“reading books can help me to be an excellent (优秀的) girl.”可知，此处是指看书，故选E。 10．句意：妈妈总是说读书可以帮助我成为一个优秀的女孩。根据“reading books can help me to be an excellent (优秀的) girl.”及备选词可知，此处是妈妈说的内容，says“说”符合，故选K。 Passage3 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．special      B．calls      C． how     D．teachers’     E. fun      F. with G. walls       H. and       I. rabbits    J. his          K. grow    L. for What does your dream school look like? John Hardy, a man from Canada, designs (设计) and builds his dream school. He 1 it the Green School. What is 2 dream school like? Let’s look at it together. The Green School is on Bali Island. The students are from 3 to 19 years old. It doesn’t look like a school. It is green. Everything in the school is made of bamboo (竹子). It’s amazing. The classrooms have no 3 or doors. The teachers write on the bamboo blackboard. The desks are not square (正方形的). Everything is so 4 . At school, there is a library, a computer room, some 5 offices and some classrooms. Children learn important subjects such as science, English 6 maths. They also learn to 7 vegetables in the school’s vegetable garden. There is a swimming pool 8   the kids to play in. There is also a small farm. Children learn to keep 9 chickens and pigs there. It is So much 10 to go to the Green School. 【答案】 1．B 2．J 3．G 4．A 5．D 6．H 7．K 8．L 9．I 10．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了约翰理想中的学校是什么样子。 1．句意：他称之为绿色学校。根据“it the Green School.”可知，应该说他称它为绿色学校，备选词call符合语境，该句陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语是“He”，故填B。 2．句意：他梦想中的学校是什么样的？根据“dream school like”并结合前文“John Hardy, a man from Canada, designs and builds his dream school.”可知，此处是指他的梦想学校，空处修饰名词，需用形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”。故填J。 3．句意：教室没有墙也没有门。根据“The classrooms have no…or doors.”可知，备选词wall“墙壁”符合语境，用复数形式。故填G。 4．句意：一切都那么特别。根据前文“The teachers write on the bamboo blackboard. The desks are not square.”可知，此处应该说特别的，备选词special“特别的”符合语境，作表语。故填A。 5．句意：在学校，有一个图书馆，一个电脑室，一些教师办公室和一些教室。根据“offices”可知，应该说“老师的”办公室，备选词teacher符合语境，此处填复数形式所有格，指的老师们的办公室，故填D。 6．句意：孩子们学习重要的科目，如科学、英语和数学。根据“such as science, English…maths”可知，这里三个学习科目是并列关系，用并列连词，备选词and“和”符合题意。故填andH 7．句意：他们还学习在学校的菜园里种植蔬菜。根据“They also learn to… vegetables in the school’s vegetable garden.”可知，应该说在菜园里种蔬菜，备选词grow “种植”符合语境，learn to do“学习做某事”。故填K。 8．句意：有一个供孩子们玩耍的游泳池。根据“There is a swimming pool…the kids to play in.”可知，这个游泳池是供孩子们玩的，备选词汇for“为了”符合语境。故填L。 9．句意：孩子们在那里学会了饲养兔子，鸡和猪。根据后文“chickens and pigs there.”可知，这里应该填一种动物，备选词rabbits符合语境。故填I。 10．句意：去绿色学校真是太有趣了。根据“to go to the Green School.”并结合前文的描述，应该说绿色学校很有趣，结合设空处前的much可知，备选词fun“乐趣”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填E。 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 主题03 人与社会——校园环境 Passage 1 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，选项不重复使用。 A．my          B．wall        C． like         D．notices           E. puts F. buildings      G. books      H. are          I. blackboards       J. offices I live in a small town near Xi’an. There are not many tall 1 in our town. The best building is our school building. The library is in the middle of our school. There are many different kinds of 2 there. You can enjoy reading books there quietly. There 3 about 400 students and teachers in our school. The teachers work in their 4 . They are all friendly to us. Our classroom is tidy and bright. There are two 5 in our classroom. One is in the front and the other is at the back. There is also a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. You can see important 6 on the wall. Peter usually 7 them up there because he is our monitor (班长). There are some beautiful pictures on the 8 , too. Look! That’s 9 desk. I sit between Alice and Helen. Both of them are my best friends. I 10 my school. It has special meaning to me. 【答案】 1．F 2．G 3．H 4．J 5．I 6．D 7．E 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在学校的布局、设施以及人员情况。 1．句意：我们镇上没有多少高楼大厦。根据“There are not many tall...in our town.”和“The best building is our school building”可知，镇上应是没有多少高楼大厦，选项F“建筑”符合语境，tall buildings“高楼”。故选F。 2．句意：这里有许多不同种类的书。根据“The library is in the middle of our school. There are many different kinds of...there. You can enjoy reading books there quietly.”可知，在图书馆能安静看书，所以那里应该有很多不同种类的书，选项G“书” 符合语境。故选G。 3．句意：我们学校大约有400名师生。根据“There...about 400 students and teachers in our school.”可知，此处为there be句型，句子时态遵循“就近原则”，根据“400 students and teachers”，可知，此处应用are，选项H“是”符合语境。故选H。 4．句意：老师们在他们的办公室工作。根据“The teachers work in their...”可知，老师们工作的场所通常是办公室，选项J“办公室”符合语境。故选J。 5．句意：我们教室里有两块黑板。根据“There are two...in our classroom. One is in the front and the other is at the back. There is also a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard.”可知，教室里应是有两块黑板，选项I“黑板”符合语境。故选I。 6．句意：你可以在墙上看到重要的通知。根据“There is also a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. You can see important...on the wall.”可知，在教室的墙上能看到的东西，结合语境及选项，通常是通知之类的，选项D“通知”符合语境。故选D。 7．句意：彼得通常把它们张贴在那儿，因为他是我们的班长。根据“Peter usually...them up there because he is our monitor (班长).”可知，应是张贴通知，put up“张贴”，选项E“放”符合语境。故选E。 8．句意：墙上也有一些漂亮的图片。根据“There are some beautiful pictures on the...”可知，图片应是在墙上，选项B“墙”符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：看！那是我的桌子。根据“Look! That’s...desk. I sit between Alice and Helen.”可知，那应是我的桌子，选项A“我的”符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：我喜欢我的学校。根据“It has special meaning to me.”可知，我应该是喜欢我的学校，选项C“喜欢”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．interesting  B．hobbies  C． getting  D．about   E. with   F. join G. to join   H. because   I. learn   J. while   K. boring   L. by I’m Tom. I’m a middle school student. I have a busy but 1 daily routine. I usually get up at 6:00 a. m. After 2 dressed, I have breakfast quickly. Then I go to school 3 bike. Lessons start at 8:00 a. m. I have four lessons in the morning. At noon, I have lunch 4 my classmates at school. We often talk about our 5 during lunchtime. In the afternoon, I have two lessons. After school, I often 6 different clubs. On Mondays, I go to the Reading Club. I love reading books and I can 7 a lot from them. On Wednesdays, I’m in the Sports Club. I like playing basketball and it makes me healthy. At 6:00 p.m. , I get home. I do my homework first. After that, I have dinner with my family. We talk 8 our lives during the day. From 8:30 p.m., I can do what I like. I usually watch TV for a 9 . Sometimes I play the guitar. I go to bed at 10:00 p.m. I think every day is special 10 I can learn new things and spend time with my family and friends. 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．L 4．E 5．B 6．F 7．I 8．D 9．J 10．H 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆忙碌而有趣的日常生活，包括上学、参加俱乐部活动以及与家人共度时光。 1．句意：我有一个忙碌但有趣的日常生活。根据下文“I think every day is special”以及备选词可知，应填形容词interesting“有趣的”，和前面的busy形成转折关系，表示忙碌但有趣的日常生活。故填A。 2．句意：穿好衣服后，我快速吃早餐。根据“After...dressed”以及备选词可知，此处是指穿好衣服后。get dressed“穿好衣服”，介词After后接动名词形式。故填C。 3．句意：然后我骑自行车去上学。根据“go to school...bike”以及备选词可知，应填介词by，表示骑车去上学。by bike“骑车”。故填L。 4．句意：中午我和同学们在学校吃午餐。根据“have lunch...my classmates”以及备选词可知，应填介词with“和……一起”，表示和同学一起吃午饭。故填E。 5．句意：我们经常在午餐时间谈论我们的爱好。根据“We often talk about our...during lunchtime.”以及备选词可知，应填名词hobbies“爱好”，表示谈论我们的爱好。故填B。 6．句意：放学后，我经常参加不同的俱乐部。根据“I ofte...different clubs.”以及备选词可知，此处是指参加不同的俱乐部。join“参加”；根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填F。 7．句意：我喜欢读书，并且我可以从书中学到很多。根据“I love reading books and I can...a lot from them.”以及备选词可知，此处是指从书中学到很多。learn“学习”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填I。 8．句意：我们谈论白天的生活。根据“talk...our lives during the day”以及备选词可知，此处指谈论白天的生活。talk about“谈论”。故填D。 9．句意：我通常会看一会儿电视。根据“watch TV for a...”以及备选词可知，此处指看一会儿电视。for a while“一会儿”。故填J。 10．句意：我认为每一天都很特别，因为我能学到新东西，也能和家人朋友共度时光。根据“I think every day is special”和“I can learn new things and spend time with my family and friends”以及备选词可知，两者之间是因果关系，前果后因，所以用because“因为”引导一个原因状语从句。故填H。 Passage 3 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．term  B．likes  C．because  D．make  E．fun  F．his G．with  H．First  I．games  J．well  K．take  L．for I am going to a new school with Jenny this 1 . There are some fantastic clubs 2 us in the school. We want to join some of them. 3 , I want to join the football club, because I’m a big fan of Cristiano Ronaldo. I hope there are a lot of football 4 for me. I also want to be a good player like Cristiano. Next, I want to join the drawing club 5 it has a lot of fun. Sometimes it can 6 us to the country to draw. Jenny wants to join the music club. She 7 playing the piano very much and she can play it very 8 . She also wants to 9 friends in the club. I think I’m going to have 10 in the club. What club do you want to join in your school? Can you tell me? 【答案】 1．A 2．L 3．H 4．I 5．C 6．K 7．B 8．J 9．D 10．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和珍妮即将去一所新学校，学校里有很多很棒的俱乐部供他们选择，作者和珍妮分别表达了想要加入的俱乐部及原因。 1．句意：这学期我要和珍妮去一所新学校。根据“I am going to a new school with Jenny this...”及所给单词可知，此处是指这学期，term“学期”，this后跟单数名词。故选A。 2．句意：学校里有一些很棒的俱乐部供我们选择。根据“There are some fantastic clubs...us in the school.”可知，是指学校里有一些很棒的俱乐部供我们选择，for“为”，介词。故选L。 3．句意：首先，我想加入足球俱乐部，因为我是克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多的超级粉丝。根据“Next”可知，此处是指首先，first“首先”，首字母大写。故选H。 4．句意：我希望有很多足球比赛等着我。根据“I hope there are a lot of football...for me.”可知，是指希望有很多足球比赛，game“比赛”，a lot of后跟名词复数。故选I。 5．句意：接下来，我想加入绘画俱乐部，因为它很有趣。根据“Next, I want to join the drawing club...it has a lot of fun.”可知，前后是因果关系，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故选C。 6．句意：有时它可以带我们去乡下画画。根据“Sometimes it can...us to the country to draw.”可知，是指带我们去乡下画画，take“带”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故选K。 7．句意：她非常喜欢弹钢琴，而且弹得很好。根据“playing the piano very much”可知，是指非常喜欢弹钢琴，like“喜欢”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。 8．句意：她非常喜欢弹钢琴，而且弹得很好。根据“she can play it very...”可知，是指弹得很好，well“好地”，副词修饰动词play。故选J。 9．句意：她还想在俱乐部里交朋友。根据“friends in the club”可知，是指交朋友，make friends“交朋友”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故选D。 10．句意：我想我会在俱乐部里玩得很开心。根据“I think I’m going to have...in the club.”可知，是指玩得很开心，have fun“玩得开心”，固定短语。故选E。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 选词填空 主题01 人与社会—— 节日与文化 Passage 1 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．why    B．eat    C． from    D．her    E. wants    F. in G. really    H. his    I. twelfth    J. noodles    K. is    L. symbol Jenny is an English girl. And it is 1 first time to come to Changchun, China to visit her aunt. Today is Sunday, and it is her 2 birthday. She gets up early and she 3 to buy some food for the birthday party in the afternoon. When she comes out of her bedroom, she sees a large bowl (碗) of 4 on the table. There are tomatoes and eggs in it. Jenny usually has bread for breakfast 5 the UK so she asks about the noodles. “Dear aunt, 6 do you cook noodles for me? You know I often have bread and milk for breakfast.” “It’s your birthday today,” says her aunt. “In China, people usually 7 long noodles on their birthdays. Long noodles are a 8 of long life. I hope you live happily and well.” “Thank you, dear aunt. The noodles are 9 nice. And this bowl of noodles 10 a special gift for me on my birthday and I love it very much.” Passage2 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．celebrate  B．winter C． But  D．usually  E. with  F. Chinese G. about  H. And  I. eating  J. spend  K. in  L. it Falling leaves (落叶) and cold wind show the coming of another season. Every year, Lidong often falls 1   November. Lidong is a 2 word for one of the 24 solar terms (节气) and 3 is also the beginning of winter. To 4 Lidong, people have many colorful activities in the cold days. One of the activities is to have a big meal 5 their families. Eating well helps people get energy (能量) to 6 the snowy days in cold 7 , and prepare for the coming spring. In some places, people like 8 dumplings on that day. In some other places, people 9 have chicken and fish. Lidong is also a time for people to keep vegetables (蔬菜) like some carrots and potatoes. 10 these days, most people buy fresh(新鲜的) vegetables in the supermarket. Passage3 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．subjects  B．useful  C． interested  D．has  E. classmates  F. spending G. because  H. usually  I. first  J. scientist  K. and  L. one Tom is an English boy. Now he is in Beijing with his parents and his two sisters. Every morning, he 1 breakfast at seven o’clock. He often eats eggs and drinks a cup of milk for breakfast 2 he thinks they are very healthy. Then he goes to school at half past seven. His 3 class starts at eight o’clock. There are four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. At school, he learns many 4 , such as Chinese, English, maths and so on. He likes art and he often paints pictures of different 5 . He likes science too and he wants to be a 6 in the future. As a foreigner (外国人), he is 7 in traditional Chinese festivals. He 8 reads books about China. He likes the Spring Festival. He knows it means the beginning of a new year. And he enjoys 9 the Spring Festival in China. The new year of this year is coming. I want to buy a box of crayons (蜡笔) for him as a New Year gift. I think it will be 10 for him. He may paint more pictures with them. 主题02 人与社会—— 学校、课程与学校生活 Passage 1 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．with  B．is  C．tomatoes  D．their  E.but  F.helps  G.to learn  H.they  I.like  J.these  K.a  L.an Do you know school gardening? It is 1 interesting subject. Many students would like 2 outside the classroom. They learn to plant vegetables with 3 hands. When some young students eat, they may ask themselves, “Where 4 the food from?” This class 5 them get the answer. For some teachers, they really 6 having classes in school gardens. In class, teachers decide what vegetables to plant. Their favourite vegetables are carrots and 7 . They often work in the garden 8 their students. Teachers and students like to wash them and eat them in the garden. Besides, by having 9 classes, students get to know vegetables better. For example, some vegetables are easy to grow well, 10 others need a long time. Passage2 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在后面的空格内。（方框中有两项是多余的）           A．past       B．subjects      C． because        D．at        E. live        F. keeps          G. together         H. across        I. how        J. amazing        K. other        L. work out Do you want to know why there are so many subjects in school? It’s 1 each subject helps you to be better. For example, maths can help you learn to 2 problems step by step (一步一步地). History can make you learn from people and things in the 3 . Biology can help you go into the 4 world around you to know how living things 5 in the world. Music, art and P.E. are as important as 6 subjects. They help you learn to enjoy the beauty in life and know 7 to keep healthy. Studying the information about school subjects 8 learning fun and exciting. It helps you know what you’re good 9 and what you love doing. And these subjects work 10 to help you be excellent and prepare (为……做准备) for the future. Passage 3 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．member   B．reads          C． him     D．of       E. exercises   F. to watch   G. and        H. classmates    I. her      J. at       K. kinds      L. buys My brother likes sports. He likes watching all 1 of ball games. He likes basketball, football, volleyball 2 badminton. And he is good 3 football. My brother is a 4 of the football club. He 5 in the club every day. When he goes out, he always 6 sports newspapers (报纸). In his free time, he often 7 sports news. He usually plays football with his 8 after school. He thinks that really makes 9 relaxed. He wants to be a football player in the future. My brother often goes to the gym 10 football matches (比赛) on Saturdays. 主题03 人与自我—— 学校生活与个人感受 Passage 1 从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文。(方框中有两个选项是多余的) A．exactly  B．but  C． collect  D．playing  E. exciting  F. teacher G.my  H. am  I. surprise  J. classmates  K. stay  L. useful Hello! I’m Judy Clark. Today is a(n) 1 day for me. I have breakfast with my family. After breakfast, I go to school by bike. I greet my teachers and 2 at the school gate (大门). Then I have classes. Mr Brown is our history 3 and Ms Wang teaches (教) us geography. I find history a bit boring, 4 geography is more fun and 5 . During break time, 6 friend Ella and I like to play Chinese chess. In the afternoon, I have a music class. I 7 good at playing the violin. It’s really fun, and I enjoy 8 music with my friend Sam. After school, Lucy and I go to the sports field to play tennis. It’s a great way to 9 healthy (健康的). At night, after finishing my homework, I have a talk with my parents about the day at school. Today is 10 what I like most. Now I need to go to sleep. Goodbye. Passage 2 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．likes  B．interested  C． say  D．countries  E. In  F. really G. a  H. first  I. useful  J. but  K. For  L. tell I’m Frank, a middle school student. I’d like to 1 you something about my school day. I have eight classes a day and each class is 40 minutes. On Tuesday, the 2 class is maths and it starts at 8:00. Then at 8:50, I have history. 3 class, our teacher tells us many interesting stories. I’m very 4 in the past. Then at 10:10, I have English. It is 5 and important. At 11:00, I have Chinese. Our Chinese teacher, Miss Wang, is very kind. Everyone in my class 6 her. We have lunch at 12:00. The food in the dining hall is delicious. We have geography at 2:00 in the afternoon. It is my favourite subject. Most of my classmates think it’s boring, 7 I think it’s important to me. I can learn many things about 8 , cities, rivers and mountains. At 4:30, our school has 9 new class for us this term. It teaches us first aid (急救). It is 10 useful for us to learn first aid in our life. Passage3 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在后面的空格内。(方框中有两项是多余的) A．are  B．at home  C． husband  D．surprise  E. other  F. happy  G. three  H. month  I. parties  J. big  K. February  L. friend It is 1 , the second (第二) month of a year. Jim Johnson is very happy these days. There are four people in his family and 2 of them have birthdays in this month. Jim’s birthday is on February 18th. His sister’s birthday and his father’s birthday 3 also in this month. February is Jim’s favourite birthday 4 because he can have three 5 . Today, Jim’s family do something for Jim’s birthday party. They want to have the party 6 . Jim’s parents clean the house and cook the dinner. His sister makes a cake and buys a birthday gift for him. She wants to give him a 7 , so she doesn’t want to tell him about it. Mrs. Johnson says she needs to buy three gifts this month for her children and her 8 . She is very 9 because she has a happy family and they love each 10 . 主题01 人与自我—— 家庭与家庭生活 Passage 1 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．October 1st    B．June 1st    C． May    D．birthday    E. They F. fun   G. my    H. five    I. school    J. thirty   K. old   L. twelfth My name is Wu Jun. There are 1 people in my family. My grandfather is sixty years 2 and my grandmother is fifty-six. My father is thirty and my mother is 3 , too. I am eleven. My grandfather’s birthday is on National Day, 4 . My grandmother’s birthday is on 5 26th. It’s the fifth month of a year. 6 is my parents’ birthday. It is also Children’s Day. 7 were born on the same day! When is 8 birthday? It’s on September 10th—Teachers’ Day! It is 9 . We have 10 parties every year. I have a big and happy family. Passage 2 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．celebrate    B．surprise    C． Take    D．ninth    E. total    F. Enjoy G. languages    H. wishes    I. nine    J. their    K. happy     L. around Next week is Jack’s birthday. I want to give him a 1 , so I write something on an online forum (论坛). “Jack is my little brother. His 2 birthday is coming soon. Please help me write something here for him to 3 his birthday.” At first, only 4 ten people read the post and give a reply (回复). After five hours, more people start to reply. At last, the 5 number of replies is 200. Here are some of them. ※ Happy birthday, Jack! I hope your day is full of fun. ※ May all your dreams come true this year, Jack! ※ 6 your special day! Happy birthday! All are great 7 to Jack. There are even some replies in different 8 , like French and Chinese. I feel so happy. I don t know these people, but they show 9 love to us. I’m sure Jack will be 10 too. Passage 3 A．but   B．needs   C． soon   D．bread   E. football   F. way  G. with   H. changes   I. laughs   J. son   K. next   L. short The whites come to a new city, but Mrs. White’s son , Bob, is not happy. Because he has no friends to play 1 . “Don’t worry!” says Mrs. White. “You will have new friends here in a 2 time.” On Friday morning, Mrs. White 3 some eggs to make bread. She comes to her neighbour Mrs. Miller’s home to borrow (借) two eggs. Mrs. Miller gives her two eggs. In the afternoon, Bob comes and says to Mrs. Miller, “My mother asks me to give some 4 and two eggs to you! “Well, thank you,” says Mrs. Miller. “Come in and meet my 5 Jack.” After Bob and Jack have the bread, they go to play 6 . Bob says, “I am happy your home is 7 to mine.” Jack says, “I must thank your mother for coming to borrow eggs.” Bob 8 and tells Jack, “My mother doesn’t need eggs, 9 to make friends with your mother.” Jack says, Oh, I see. “That’s a good 10 to make friends.” 主题02 人与自我——兴趣爱好 Passage 1 根据短文内容，从方框中选择正确选项完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．enjoy   B．we   C． spend   D．chess   E. work out   F. they   G. with    H. make use of   I. also   J. important   K. member   L. feeling My name is Alex. I am in Grade 7 at Sunny Middle School. My school life is busy. My favorite subject at school is maths. My maths teacher says it is 1 to learn about numbers, so I study maths hard. Now I find it really exciting to 2 math problems. I 3 joining in all kinds of activities at school. I am a 4 of the School’s Chess Club. Every Friday afternoon, we meet in the library and play 5 games. It’s a great way to relax. My best friend, Mia, is 6 in the club. Every week, 7 have fun together in chess games. I love sport too. After class, I often play it 8 my friends. We try to get better and win every game. I feel excited, because I love the 9 of playing sport and being with my friends. My school life is wonderful. I like to 10 time with my friends and teachers. They make my school days special and fun. Passage 2 短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在后面的空格内。(方框中有两项是多余的) A．finish  B．for  C． fun  D．boring  E. read  F. afternoon  G. six  H. student  I. breakfast   J. like  K. says  L. needs Hello, I am Diana. I’m 14 years old. I’m very happy to tell you about my school life (生活). Now I’m a middle school 1 . Every morning, I get up at 6:00. I have an egg, a glass of milk and some bread for 2 . I go to school at 7:30. I have 3 classes every day—four classes in the morning and two classes in the 4 . My favorite subject is math. It is difficult, but I like it because I like my math teacher, Mr. Smart. He is 5 . All my classmates like him. Our classes 6 at 4:00 p. m. After that, my mother asks me to have a soccer class 7 two hours. I don’t 8 soccer. I think it’s for boys. In the evening, I only 9 books. Mom always 10 reading books can help me to be an excellent (优秀的) girl. Passage3 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．special      B．calls      C． how     D．teachers’     E. fun      F. with G. walls       H. and       I. rabbits    J. his          K. grow    L. for What does your dream school look like? John Hardy, a man from Canada, designs (设计) and builds his dream school. He 1 it the Green School. What is 2 dream school like? Let’s look at it together. The Green School is on Bali Island. The students are from 3 to 19 years old. It doesn’t look like a school. It is green. Everything in the school is made of bamboo (竹子). It’s amazing. The classrooms have no 3 or doors. The teachers write on the bamboo blackboard. The desks are not square (正方形的). Everything is so 4 . At school, there is a library, a computer room, some 5 offices and some classrooms. Children learn important subjects such as science, English 6 maths. They also learn to 7 vegetables in the school’s vegetable garden. There is a swimming pool 8   the kids to play in. There is also a small farm. Children learn to keep 9 chickens and pigs there. It is So much 10 to go to the Green School. 主题03 人与社会——校园环境 Passage 1 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，选项不重复使用。 A．my          B．wall        C． like         D．notices           E. puts F. buildings      G. books      H. are          I. blackboards       J. offices I live in a small town near Xi’an. There are not many tall 1 in our town. The best building is our school building. The library is in the middle of our school. There are many different kinds of 2 there. You can enjoy reading books there quietly. There 3 about 400 students and teachers in our school. The teachers work in their 4 . They are all friendly to us. Our classroom is tidy and bright. There are two 5 in our classroom. One is in the front and the other is at the back. There is also a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. You can see important 6 on the wall. Peter usually 7 them up there because he is our monitor (班长). There are some beautiful pictures on the 8 , too. Look! That’s 9 desk. I sit between Alice and Helen. Both of them are my best friends. I 10 my school. It has special meaning to me. Passage 2 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．interesting  B．hobbies  C． getting  D．about   E. with   F. join G. to join   H. because   I. learn   J. while   K. boring   L. by I’m Tom. I’m a middle school student. I have a busy but 1 daily routine. I usually get up at 6:00 a. m. After 2 dressed, I have breakfast quickly. Then I go to school 3 bike. Lessons start at 8:00 a. m. I have four lessons in the morning. At noon, I have lunch 4 my classmates at school. We often talk about our 5 during lunchtime. In the afternoon, I have two lessons. After school, I often 6 different clubs. On Mondays, I go to the Reading Club. I love reading books and I can 7 a lot from them. On Wednesdays, I’m in the Sports Club. I like playing basketball and it makes me healthy. At 6:00 p.m. , I get home. I do my homework first. After that, I have dinner with my family. We talk 8 our lives during the day. From 8:30 p.m., I can do what I like. I usually watch TV for a 9 . Sometimes I play the guitar. I go to bed at 10:00 p.m. I think every day is special 10 I can learn new things and spend time with my family and friends. Passage 3 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．term  B．likes  C．because  D．make  E．fun  F．his G．with  H．First  I．games  J．well  K．take  L．for I am going to a new school with Jenny this 1 . There are some fantastic clubs 2 us in the school. We want to join some of them. 3 , I want to join the football club, because I’m a big fan of Cristiano Ronaldo. I hope there are a lot of football 4 for me. I also want to be a good player like Cristiano. Next, I want to join the drawing club 5 it has a lot of fun. Sometimes it can 6 us to the country to draw. Jenny wants to join the music club. She 7 playing the piano very much and she can play it very 8 . She also wants to 9 friends in the club. I think I’m going to have 10 in the club. What club do you want to join in your school? Can you tell me? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $