Unit 6 课时6 Presenting ideas（分层作业）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

**基本信息** 本练习以四层次递进设计实现词汇-句型-语篇的知识巩固，通过机械记忆到综合运用的梯度训练，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|核心词汇拼写、基础词组与句型|单词/词组默写及句型补全，强化语言知识记忆| |能力提升|词汇形态变化、语法应用|词形转换与短文填空，训练语境中语言运用能力| |拓展培优|语篇理解与逻辑分析|阅读还原、完形填空，提升信息获取与推理思维| |思维进阶|综合语言输出|书面表达结合旅行主题，培养文化意识与表达能力|

Unit 6 Hitting the road 课时6 Presenting ideas（分层作业） 分层作业 参考答案 一、单词默写。 【答案】1. picnic 2. close 3. beach 4. surf 5. breeze6. refreshing 7. local8. restaurant 9. traditional 10. educational 11. memorable 12. explore 二、词组默写。 【答案】1. one-day travel plan 2. meet at the school gate 3. visit the Science Museum 4. have fun 5. learn new things about science 6. People's Park 7. as beautiful as a painting 8. a famous local restaurant 9. enjoy great traditional food 10. see animals up close 11. play games at the beach 12. go surfing 13. sea breeze 14. as refreshing as a cool drink 三、根据要求完成句子 【答案】1 new experiences 2 know more about the world 3 The spirit of 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.【答案】1 memorable 【详解】句意：留出时间放松和娱乐，这会让假期真正成为每个人的美好回忆。 2.【答案】picnic 【详解】句意：明天很可能是晴天，所以我们可以去野餐。probable意为“可能的”，是形容词，此处需要用其副词形式probably修饰动词be，意为“可能；大概”。 3．【答案】surfing 【详解】句意：他喜欢在空闲时间上网浏览。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应使用动名词形式surfing。故填surfing。 4．【答案】 beach 【详解】句意：我在海滩上摔倒了，并且睡着了。 5．【答案】breeze 【详解】句意：那位老人正舒适地坐在阳光下，享受着温暖的春风。 6．【答案】refreshed 【详解】句意：经过一夜良好的睡眠，我感到精神焕发，准备重新开始。 7．【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：我国有许多种传统艺术形式。剪纸是最受欢迎的之一。 8．【答案】educational 【详解】句意：这些关于野生动物的视频既有教育意义又很有趣。 9．【答案】explore 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，我们可以更轻松地探索自然。 五、短文填空 【答案】 1．choice 2．places 3．reported 4．your 5．told 6．in 7．the 8．to avoid 9．exciting 10．than 【导语】本文介绍了五一假期期间应该待在家还是出去旅游的一些不同的观点，并举例说明。 1．句意：如果你待在家里，我认为你做了一个不错的选择。空前有a修饰，空处应用单数名词，choose的名词是choice，故填choice。 2．句意：因为有很多人都去中国的许多名胜古迹旅游。空前有many修饰，此处名词应用复数形式，故填places。 3．句意：据报道，2023年5月1日，泰山上有超过10万人。空前有was，此处动词应用过去分词形式，构成一般过去时的被动结构，构成句型“It was reported that...”，表示“据报道……”，故填reported。 4．句意：你不能为你或你的朋友拍照。空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“你的朋友”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填your。 5．句意：我的一个朋友告诉我，他在泰山上除了很多人什么也看不见。描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填told。 6．句意：如果前面的人不走，我们就走不动。结合“front of us”可知，此处是短语in front of“在……前面”，故填in。 7．句意：在照片里，我几乎找不到他，因为人太多了。根据“He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai.”可知，此处再次提到前面提到的名词photo，应用定冠词the，故填the。 8．句意：所以有些人建议我们应该待在家里，以避免太多人。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to avoid。 9．句意：他们认为去旅游是令人兴奋的。空处修饰“to go traveling”这件事情，应用-ing形容词作表语，故填exciting。 10．句意：比起旅游，我更喜欢待在家里。根据“more”可知，此处是“staying at home”和“traveling”的比较，应用than“比”，故填than。 六、阅读还原。 【答案】1-5．D GAEF 【导语】本文主要讲述成为一名优秀游客的方法。 1．根据“Smile and have fun.”可知，本段讲述微笑和享乐，选项D“没有什么比美丽的微笑更能振奋你的精神了。”符合语境。故选D。 2． 根据“Ask your guide.”可知，有问题可以问导游，选项G“他/她有很多有趣的事实和故事可以与你分享。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Your guide and fellow travellers won’t be happy if they have to sit on the sofa waiting for the one who is always late.”可知，导游和游客都不乐意等到迟到的人，选项A“要准时。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Some countries are at war, some countries have a president you don’t like and some countries do things in a different way that you are not used to.”可知，游客们来自不同的国家，选项E“你将与来自其他国家的其他游客一起旅行。”符合语境。故选E。 5． 根据“For example, say no to plastic bags from shops.”可知，我们要保护环境，例如不买塑料袋，选项F“有必要采取行动来帮助改善环境。”符合语境。故选F。 七、阅读理解。 【答案】1．More than 2,000 years ago. 2．Silk, tea and paper. 3．Cultures, technologies and ideas. 4．Paper-making and printing. 5．Friendship, understanding and communication. 【导语】本文主要介绍了古丝绸之路的历史、贸易与文化交流作用，以及其在当代的精神内涵。 1．第一段明确指出“People began to travel and trade along this great road more than 2,000 years ago, during the Han Dynasty.”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 2．第二段直接给出了贸易物品“Besides silk, valuable tea and delicate paper were also carried to different countries.”，提取核心物品。 3．第二段明确说明“It became a bridge for different nations to share their cultures, technologies and wise ideas.”，提取核心内容。 4．第二段直接给出“The great inventions of paper-making and printing slowly spread from China to the Western world.”，直接提取信息。 5．第三段末尾直接点明“Today, the spirit of the ancient Silk Road still lives on, standing for friendship, understanding and communication among different countries.”，提取核心内涵。 八、完形填空。 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国历史上最伟大的旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹。他从小梦想游历山川，克服重重困难，用30年时间完成梦想，并写下《徐霞客游记》，为后人留下了宝贵的地理发现。 1．句意：你花了整整一生在路上，你后悔吗？ 根据下文徐霞客的回答“我毫无遗憾”可知，人们是在问他是否后悔，应用regret。love“爱”、collect“收集”、forget“忘记”均不符合对话语境。 2．句意：人们说我和张骞、玄奘一样伟大，所以我毫无遗憾。 前文提到他人将自己与张骞、玄奘相提并论，这是一份极高的赞誉；后文“我毫无遗憾”是这一赞誉所带来的结果——因为已经获得了与伟人同等的认可，所以无憾。两句之间构成因果关系，应用So。But“但是”表转折，与前文逻辑不符；And“和”表并列，无法体现因果联系；Though“虽然”表让步，代入后语意不通。 3．句意：但在当时，远行是非常困难的。 根据上下文，徐霞客所处的时代交通不便、路途艰险，远行是一件“困难”的事，应用difficult。important“重要的”、relaxing“放松的”、different“不同的”均不符合当时远行的实际情况。 4．句意：然而，这并没有阻止他。 前文提到远行困难，但徐霞客依然在22岁出发，说明困难没有“阻止”他，应用stop。pass“通过”、miss“错过”、train“训练”均无法表达“使停下”的含义。 5．句意：他旅行了大约三十年，实现了他的梦想。 徐霞客自幼梦想游历山川，经过多年旅行最终“实现梦想”，应用dream。circle“圆圈”、skill“技能”、trust“信任”均与前半句的梦想目标不对应。 6．句意：徐霞客在他的旅程中做出了许多地理发现。 主语为Xu，指代男性，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰journey。my“我的”、your“你的”、her“她的”均指代错误。 7．句意：为了查明真相，徐霞客爬了两座山峰。 徐霞客亲自攀登两座山峰，目的是“查明”哪座山峰更高，应用find out。wake up“醒来”、tidy up“整理”、come out“出版”均不符合探究真相的语境。 8．句意：徐霞客在日记中记录了他的旅行经历。 根据后文“这后来成了《徐霞客游记》”可知，他最初是将经历“记录”在日记中，应用recorded。solved“解决”、caused“引起”、improved“改进”均无法与“在日记中”形成合理搭配。 9．句意：多亏了这本书，我们才能了解近400年前的中国。 前文提到他的日记后来成为《徐霞客游记》，这是一本“书”，应用book。newspaper“报纸”、magazine“杂志”、email“电子邮件”均与《徐霞客游记》的性质不符。 10．句意：“探索未知”是对徐霞客一生最好的描述。 徐霞客一生致力于探索未曾有人涉足的地方，“探索未知”是对他一生最恰当、最“好的”概括，应用best。rudest“最粗鲁的”、hardest“最艰难的”、wettest“最潮湿的”均不符合对人物生平的评价语境。 【答案】1．On foot./By walking. 2．During weekends. 3．Because they can save more time to visit more places. 4．From stores and museums. 5．A healthier body and mind. 例文： An Unforgettable Trip Last winter vacation, I went to Guangzhou with my parents by high-speed train. Though it was winter, it was not cold in Guangzhou. We visited many interesting places. First, we went to Canton Tower. We went to the top and enjoyed the amazing city view. Then, we explored Chimelong Safari Park. In it we saw many animals. I even took a photo with a cute koala! What’s more, Guangzhou is also famous for its delicious food. We tried dim sum, roast goose and milk tea. This trip was wonderful because I not only had fun but also learned a lot about Guangzhou’s culture. I hope to visit this beautiful city again! 【导语】本文讲述了中国年轻人喜欢的几种旅行方式，包括城市漫步、“特种兵式”旅行、“集章式”旅行，还提及旅行对身心健康有益。 1．根据文中“What is a city walk? It means people travel around a city on foot.”，可知城市漫步（city walk）的方式是步行，故答案为On foot./By walking. 2．依据文中“‘Military-style (特种兵)’ travel is also welcome. Most people try to visit many places during weekends.”，能得出大多数人进行“特种兵式”旅行的时间是在周末，故答案为During weekends. 3．从文中“They often don’t take breaks so that they can save more time to visit more places.”可知，人们在“特种兵式”旅行中不休息是为了节省更多时间参观更多地方，故答案为Because they can save more time to visit more places. 4．根据“People usually collect seals from stores and museums for free.”，可知人们通常能从商店和博物馆免费获取印章，故答案为From stores and museums. 5．由文中“In fact, traveling can help us have a healthier body and mind.”，可知旅行能带给我们更健康的身心，故答案为A healthier body and mind. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 6 Hitting the road 课时6 Presenting ideas（分层作业） 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1. picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ n. 野餐 2. close /kləʊz/ adj. 近的；亲密的（adv. closely 接近地） 3. beach /biːtʃ/ n. 海滩；沙滩 4. surf /sɜːf/ v. 冲浪 5. breeze /briːz/ n. 微风；和风 6. refreshing /rɪˈfreʃɪŋ/ adj. 令人清爽的；提神的 7. local /ˈləʊkl/ adj. 当地的；本地的 8. restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/ n. 餐馆；饭店 9. traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的 10. educational /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl/ adj. 有教育意义的 11. memorable /ˈmemərəbl/ adj. 难忘的；值得纪念的12. explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ v. 探索；探险 句型 1Travel gives us new experiences.旅行让我们获得新的体验。 2Travel helps us know more about the world.旅行帮助我们更多地了解世界。 3 The spirit of great travellers inspires us.伟大旅行家的精神激励着我们。 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ______________/ˈpɪknɪk/ n. 野餐 2. ______________ /kləʊz/ adj. 近的；亲密的 3. ______________ /biːtʃ/ n. 海滩；沙滩 4. ______________ /sɜːf/ v. 冲浪 5. ______________ /briːz/ n. 微风；和风 6.______________ /rɪˈfreʃɪŋ/ adj. 令人清爽的；提神的 7. ______________/ˈləʊkl/ adj. 当地的；本地的 8. ______________ /ˈrestrɒnt/ n. 餐馆；饭店 9. ______________/trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的 10. ______________ /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl/ adj. 有教育意义的 11. ______________/ˈmemərəbl/ adj. 难忘的；值得纪念的 12. ______________ /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ v. 探索；探险 【答案】1. picnic 2. close 3. beach 4. surf 5. breeze6. refreshing 7. local8. restaurant 9. traditional 10. educational 11. memorable 12. explore 二、词组默写。 1. ______________________ 一日游计划 2. ______________________ 在学校门口集合 3. ______________________参观科学博物馆 4. ______________________玩得开心；过得愉快 5. ______________________学习和科学相关的新知识 6. ______________________人民公园 7. ______________________像画一样美 8. ______________________ 一家当地有名的餐馆 9. ______________________ 品尝美味的传统食物 10. ______________________ 近距离看动物 11. ______________________ 在海滩玩游戏 12. ______________________ 去冲浪 13. ______________________ 海风 14. ______________________ 像冷饮一样清爽 【答案】1. one-day travel plan 2. meet at the school gate 3. visit the Science Museum 4. have fun 5. learn new things about science 6. People's Park 7. as beautiful as a painting 8. a famous local restaurant 9. enjoy great traditional food 10. see animals up close 11. play games at the beach 12. go surfing 13. sea breeze 14. as refreshing as a cool drink 三、根据要求完成句子 1Travel gives us __________ __________.旅行让我们获得新的体验。 2Travel helps us __________ __________ __________ _________ __________.旅行帮助我们更多地了解世界。 3 __________ __________ __________great travellers inspires us.伟大旅行家的精神激励着我们。 【答案】1 new experiences 2 know more about the world 3 The spirit of 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Allow time for relaxation and fun, which makes the vacation truly ____________(memory) for everyone. 【答案】1 memorable 【详解】句意：留出时间放松和娱乐，这会让假期真正成为每个人的美好回忆。 2.It will probably be sunny tomorrow, so we can go for a ________(picnic) . 【答案】picnic 【详解】句意：明天很可能是晴天，所以我们可以去野餐。probable意为“可能的”，是形容词，此处需要用其副词形式probably修饰动词be，意为“可能；大概”。 3．He enjoys ________ (surf) the net in his free time. 【答案】surfing 【详解】句意：他喜欢在空闲时间上网浏览。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应使用动名词形式surfing。故填surfing。 4．I fell down on the ________( beach) and fell asleep. 【答案】 beach 【详解】句意：我在海滩上摔倒了，并且睡着了。 5．The old man is sitting comfortably in the sun, enjoying the warm spring ________(海风). 【答案】breeze 【详解】句意：那位老人正舒适地坐在阳光下，享受着温暖的春风。 6．After a good night’s sleep, I felt fully_____ (refresh)and ready to start again. 【答案】refreshed 【详解】句意：经过一夜良好的睡眠，我感到精神焕发，准备重新开始。 7．There are many kinds of ________(tradition) art forms in our country. Paper-cutting is one of the most popular. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：我国有许多种传统艺术形式。剪纸是最受欢迎的之一。 8．These videos about wild animals are both ________(education)and entertaining. 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：这些关于野生动物的视频既有教育意义又很有趣。 9．With the development (develop) of technology, we can ________ (explore)nature more easily. 【答案】explore 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，我们可以更轻松地探索自然。 五、短文填空 When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year? If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 1 (choose). Why? Because there were a lot of people in many 2 (place) of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time. It was 3 (report) that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for you or 4 (you) friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine 5 (tell) me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people 6 front of us didn’t walk,” He said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In 7 photo, I hardly found him, because there were so many people. So some people advise that we should just stay at home 8 (avoid) too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s 9 (excite) to go traveling. I love staying at home more 10 traveling. What’s your idea? 【答案】 1．choice 2．places 3．reported 4．your 5．told 6．in 7．the 8．to avoid 9．exciting 10．than 【导语】本文介绍了五一假期期间应该待在家还是出去旅游的一些不同的观点，并举例说明。 1．句意：如果你待在家里，我认为你做了一个不错的选择。空前有a修饰，空处应用单数名词，choose的名词是choice，故填choice。 2．句意：因为有很多人都去中国的许多名胜古迹旅游。空前有many修饰，此处名词应用复数形式，故填places。 3．句意：据报道，2023年5月1日，泰山上有超过10万人。空前有was，此处动词应用过去分词形式，构成一般过去时的被动结构，构成句型“It was reported that...”，表示“据报道……”，故填reported。 4．句意：你不能为你或你的朋友拍照。空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“你的朋友”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填your。 5．句意：我的一个朋友告诉我，他在泰山上除了很多人什么也看不见。描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填told。 6．句意：如果前面的人不走，我们就走不动。结合“front of us”可知，此处是短语in front of“在……前面”，故填in。 7．句意：在照片里，我几乎找不到他，因为人太多了。根据“He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai.”可知，此处再次提到前面提到的名词photo，应用定冠词the，故填the。 8．句意：所以有些人建议我们应该待在家里，以避免太多人。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to avoid。 9．句意：他们认为去旅游是令人兴奋的。空处修饰“to go traveling”这件事情，应用-ing形容词作表语，故填exciting。 10．句意：比起旅游，我更喜欢待在家里。根据“more”可知，此处是“staying at home”和“traveling”的比较，应用than“比”，故填than。 六、阅读还原。 Ways to Be a Great Tourist Being a tourist means you get to experience different cultures, beliefs, people, and food, but it also comes with a level of personal responsibility (责任). Here are some ways to be a great tourist. ★Smile and have fun. This is the most important when you are on holiday. Leave your problems at home. It is free to smile. 1 Have fun, and this is why you come here. ★Ask questions. Don’t just sit there and wonder about things. Ask your guide. 2 If the guide does not have an answer, you can find the answer on the Internet. ★ 3 We know you are on holiday and everybody wants to have fun — stay up a bit late and have a few extra beers — but please don’t always be the last one. Your guide and fellow travellers won’t be happy if they have to sit on the sofa waiting for the one who is always late. ★Be understanding. 4 Some countries are at war, some countries have a president you don’t like and some countries do things in a different way that you are not used to. Be open-minded about these things and get along well with your fellow travellers. ★Reduce (减少) your waste. We must care more about how to deal with the waste when we are travelling and we as travellers often unknowingly pollute the environment. 5 For example, say no to plastic bags from shops. Instead, put your things in a backpack or a cloth bag. A．Be on time. B．Don’t go out alone. C．Knowing less about the locals helps you travel better. D．Nothing like a beautiful smile can raise your spirits. E．You will travel with other tourists from other countries. F．It’s necessary to take action to help out the environment. G．He/She has plenty of interesting facts and stories to share with you. 【答案】1-5．D GAEF 【导语】本文主要讲述成为一名优秀游客的方法。 1．根据“Smile and have fun.”可知，本段讲述微笑和享乐，选项D“没有什么比美丽的微笑更能振奋你的精神了。”符合语境。故选D。 2． 根据“Ask your guide.”可知，有问题可以问导游，选项G“他/她有很多有趣的事实和故事可以与你分享。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Your guide and fellow travellers won’t be happy if they have to sit on the sofa waiting for the one who is always late.”可知，导游和游客都不乐意等到迟到的人，选项A“要准时。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Some countries are at war, some countries have a president you don’t like and some countries do things in a different way that you are not used to.”可知，游客们来自不同的国家，选项E“你将与来自其他国家的其他游客一起旅行。”符合语境。故选E。 5． 根据“For example, say no to plastic bags from shops.”可知，我们要保护环境，例如不买塑料袋，选项F“有必要采取行动来帮助改善环境。”符合语境。故选F。 七、阅读与表达 The ancient Silk Road is a bright treasure in human history. It was a very important trade and culture route that connected ancient China with Central Asia, West Asia and even faraway Europe. People began to travel and trade along this great road more than 2,000 years ago, during the Han Dynasty. Besides silk, valuable tea and delicate paper were also carried to different countries. However, the Silk Road was much more than a trading path. It became a bridge for different nations to share their cultures, technologies and wise ideas. The great inventions of paper-making and printing slowly spread from China to the Western world. At the same time, new crops and food also travelled between lands, enriching people’s lives. Many famous historical cities developed along the Silk Road, including Xi’an, Luoyang and Dunhuang. They soon turned into key centres for business and cultural exchanges. Today, the spirit of the ancient Silk Road still lives on, standing for friendship, understanding and communication among different countries. 1．When did people start to use the Silk Road? ———————————————————————————————————————— 2．What did people trade along the Silk Road? ———————————————————————————————————————— 3．What did the Silk Road help countries share? ———————————————————————————————————————— 4．What inventions spread from China to the West? ———————————————————————————————————————— 5．What does the old Silk Road stand for today? ———————————————————————————————————————— 【答案】1．More than 2,000 years ago. 2．Silk, tea and paper. 3．Cultures, technologies and ideas. 4．Paper-making and printing. 5．Friendship, understanding and communication. 【导语】本文主要介绍了古丝绸之路的历史、贸易与文化交流作用，以及其在当代的精神内涵。 1．第一段明确指出“People began to travel and trade along this great road more than 2,000 years ago, during the Han Dynasty.”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 2．第二段直接给出了贸易物品“Besides silk, valuable tea and delicate paper were also carried to different countries.”，提取核心物品。 3．第二段明确说明“It became a bridge for different nations to share their cultures, technologies and wise ideas.”，提取核心内容。 4．第二段直接给出“The great inventions of paper-making and printing slowly spread from China to the Western world.”，直接提取信息。 5．第三段末尾直接点明“Today, the spirit of the ancient Silk Road still lives on, standing for friendship, understanding and communication among different countries.”，提取核心内涵。 8、 完形填空。 In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you 1 it?” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. 2 I have no regrets at all.” This man was XuXiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very 3 to travel far. This didn’t 4 him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his 5 . Xu made many geographical discoveries during 6 journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To 7 the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! Xu 8 his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this 9 , we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring (探索) the unexplored” is the 10 description of Xu’s life. 1．A．love B．collect C．regret D．forget 2．A．So B．But C．And D．Though 3．A．important B．relaxing C．different D．difficult 4．A．pass B．stop C．miss D．train 5．A．dream B．circle C．skill D．trust 6．A．my B．your C．his D．her 7．A．wake up B．tidy up C．come out D．find out 8．A．recorded B．solved C．caused D．improved 9．A．newspaper B．magazine C．email D．book 10．A．rudest B．best C．hardest D．wettest 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国历史上最伟大的旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹。他从小梦想游历山川，克服重重困难，用30年时间完成梦想，并写下《徐霞客游记》，为后人留下了宝贵的地理发现。 1．句意：你花了整整一生在路上，你后悔吗？ 根据下文徐霞客的回答“我毫无遗憾”可知，人们是在问他是否后悔，应用regret。love“爱”、collect“收集”、forget“忘记”均不符合对话语境。 2．句意：人们说我和张骞、玄奘一样伟大，所以我毫无遗憾。 前文提到他人将自己与张骞、玄奘相提并论，这是一份极高的赞誉；后文“我毫无遗憾”是这一赞誉所带来的结果——因为已经获得了与伟人同等的认可，所以无憾。两句之间构成因果关系，应用So。But“但是”表转折，与前文逻辑不符；And“和”表并列，无法体现因果联系；Though“虽然”表让步，代入后语意不通。 3．句意：但在当时，远行是非常困难的。 根据上下文，徐霞客所处的时代交通不便、路途艰险，远行是一件“困难”的事，应用difficult。important“重要的”、relaxing“放松的”、different“不同的”均不符合当时远行的实际情况。 4．句意：然而，这并没有阻止他。 前文提到远行困难，但徐霞客依然在22岁出发，说明困难没有“阻止”他，应用stop。pass“通过”、miss“错过”、train“训练”均无法表达“使停下”的含义。 5．句意：他旅行了大约三十年，实现了他的梦想。 徐霞客自幼梦想游历山川，经过多年旅行最终“实现梦想”，应用dream。circle“圆圈”、skill“技能”、trust“信任”均与前半句的梦想目标不对应。 6．句意：徐霞客在他的旅程中做出了许多地理发现。 主语为Xu，指代男性，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰journey。my“我的”、your“你的”、her“她的”均指代错误。 7．句意：为了查明真相，徐霞客爬了两座山峰。 徐霞客亲自攀登两座山峰，目的是“查明”哪座山峰更高，应用find out。wake up“醒来”、tidy up“整理”、come out“出版”均不符合探究真相的语境。 8．句意：徐霞客在日记中记录了他的旅行经历。 根据后文“这后来成了《徐霞客游记》”可知，他最初是将经历“记录”在日记中，应用recorded。solved“解决”、caused“引起”、improved“改进”均无法与“在日记中”形成合理搭配。 9．句意：多亏了这本书，我们才能了解近400年前的中国。 前文提到他的日记后来成为《徐霞客游记》，这是一本“书”，应用book。newspaper“报纸”、magazine“杂志”、email“电子邮件”均与《徐霞客游记》的性质不符。 10．句意：“探索未知”是对徐霞客一生最好的描述。 徐霞客一生致力于探索未曾有人涉足的地方，“探索未知”是对他一生最恰当、最“好的”概括，应用best。rudest“最粗鲁的”、hardest“最艰难的”、wettest“最潮湿的”均不符合对人物生平的评价语境。 More and more young Chinese like to travel. They enjoy traveling in many ways. Let’s have a look. City walks are welcome. What is a city walk? It means people travel around a city on foot. Young people travel around cities to find special places and taste delicious food. A city walk can help people learn about the city, and it’s also good exercise. “Military-style (特种兵)” travel is also welcome. Most people try to visit many places during weekends. At the same time, they spend very little money. They often don’t take breaks so that they can save more time to visit more places. There is also a fun activity called the “seal-collecting (集章式) tour”. People usually collect seals from stores and museums for free. These seals help them remember their trips. Every time people see them, people will feel happy. In fact, traveling can help us have a healthier body and mind. As the famous Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” 1．How do people have a city walk? _________________________________________________________________________ 2．When do most people have “Military-style” travel? _________________________________________________________________________ 3．Why don’t people take breaks during “Military-style” travel? _________________________________________________________________________ 4．Where can people usually get seals for free? _________________________________________________________________________ 5．What does traveling bring us according to (根据) the passage? _________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路。” 假如你是李华，请你以“An Unforgettable Trip” 为题，并根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，和大家分享你的一次难忘的旅行经历。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的标题已给出，不计入总词数。 An Unforgettable Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．On foot./By walking. 2．During weekends. 3．Because they can save more time to visit more places. 4．From stores and museums. 5．A healthier body and mind. 例文： An Unforgettable Trip Last winter vacation, I went to Guangzhou with my parents by high-speed train. Though it was winter, it was not cold in Guangzhou. We visited many interesting places. First, we went to Canton Tower. We went to the top and enjoyed the amazing city view. Then, we explored Chimelong Safari Park. In it we saw many animals. I even took a photo with a cute koala! What’s more, Guangzhou is also famous for its delicious food. We tried dim sum, roast goose and milk tea. This trip was wonderful because I not only had fun but also learned a lot about Guangzhou’s culture. I hope to visit this beautiful city again! 【导语】本文讲述了中国年轻人喜欢的几种旅行方式，包括城市漫步、“特种兵式”旅行、“集章式”旅行，还提及旅行对身心健康有益。 1．根据文中“What is a city walk? It means people travel around a city on foot.”，可知城市漫步（city walk）的方式是步行，故答案为On foot./By walking. 2．依据文中“‘Military-style (特种兵)’ travel is also welcome. Most people try to visit many places during weekends.”，能得出大多数人进行“特种兵式”旅行的时间是在周末，故答案为During weekends. 3．从文中“They often don’t take breaks so that they can save more time to visit more places.”可知，人们在“特种兵式”旅行中不休息是为了节省更多时间参观更多地方，故答案为Because they can save more time to visit more places. 4．根据“People usually collect seals from stores and museums for free.”，可知人们通常能从商店和博物馆免费获取印章，故答案为From stores and museums. 5．由文中“In fact, traveling can help us have a healthier body and mind.”，可知旅行能带给我们更健康的身心，故答案为A healthier body and mind. $Unit 6 Hitting the road 课时6 Presenting ideas（分层作业） 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1. picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ n. 野餐 2. close /kləʊz/ adj. 近的；亲密的（adv. closely 接近地） 3. beach /biːtʃ/ n. 海滩；沙滩 4. surf /sɜːf/ v. 冲浪 5. breeze /briːz/ n. 微风；和风 6. refreshing /rɪˈfreʃɪŋ/ adj. 令人清爽的；提神的 7. local /ˈləʊkl/ adj. 当地的；本地的 8. restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/ n. 餐馆；饭店 9. traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的 10. educational /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl/ adj. 有教育意义的 11. memorable /ˈmemərəbl/ adj. 难忘的；值得纪念的12. explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ v. 探索；探险 句型 1Travel gives us new experiences.旅行让我们获得新的体验。 2Travel helps us know more about the world.旅行帮助我们更多地了解世界。 3 The spirit of great travellers inspires us.伟大旅行家的精神激励着我们。 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ______________/ˈpɪknɪk/ n. 野餐 2. ______________ /kləʊz/ adj. 近的；亲密的 3. ______________ /biːtʃ/ n. 海滩；沙滩 4. ______________ /sɜːf/ v. 冲浪 5. ______________ /briːz/ n. 微风；和风 6.______________ /rɪˈfreʃɪŋ/ adj. 令人清爽的；提神的 7. ______________/ˈləʊkl/ adj. 当地的；本地的 8. ______________ /ˈrestrɒnt/ n. 餐馆；饭店 9. ______________/trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的 10. ______________ /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl/ adj. 有教育意义的 11. ______________/ˈmemərəbl/ adj. 难忘的；值得纪念的 12. ______________ /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ v. 探索；探险 二、词组默写。 1. ______________________ 一日游计划 2. ______________________ 在学校门口集合 3. ______________________参观科学博物馆 4. ______________________玩得开心；过得愉快 5. ______________________学习和科学相关的新知识 6. ______________________人民公园 7. ______________________像画一样美 8. ______________________ 一家当地有名的餐馆 9. ______________________ 品尝美味的传统食物 10. ______________________ 近距离看动物 11. ______________________ 在海滩玩游戏 12. ______________________ 去冲浪 13. ______________________ 海风 14. ______________________ 像冷饮一样清爽 三、根据要求完成句子 1Travel gives us __________ __________.旅行让我们获得新的体验。 2Travel helps us __________ __________ __________ _________ __________.旅行帮助我们更多地了解世界。 3 __________ __________ __________great travellers inspires us.伟大旅行家的精神激励着我们。 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Allow time for relaxation and fun, which makes the vacation truly ____________(memory) for everyone. 2.It will probably be sunny tomorrow, so we can go for a ________(picnic) . 3．He enjoys ________ (surf) the net in his free time. 4．I fell down on the ________( beach) and fell asleep. 5．The old man is sitting comfortably in the sun, enjoying the warm spring ________(海风). 6．After a good night’s sleep, I felt fully_____ (refresh)and ready to start again. 7．There are many kinds of ________(tradition) art forms in our country. Paper-cutting is one of the most 8．These videos about wild animals are both ________(education)and entertaining. 9．With the development (develop) of technology, we can ________ (explore)nature more easily. 五、短文填空 When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year? If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 1 (choose). Why? Because there were a lot of people in many 2 (place) of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time. It was 3 (report) that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for you or 4 (you) friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine 5 (tell) me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people 6 front of us didn’t walk,” He said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In 7 photo, I hardly found him, because there were so many people. So some people advise that we should just stay at home 8 (avoid) too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s 9 (excite) to go traveling. I love staying at home more 10 traveling. What’s your idea? 六、阅读还原。 Ways to Be a Great Tourist Being a tourist means you get to experience different cultures, beliefs, people, and food, but it also comes with a level of personal responsibility (责任). Here are some ways to be a great tourist. ★Smile and have fun. This is the most important when you are on holiday. Leave your problems at home. It is free to smile. 1 Have fun, and this is why you come here. ★Ask questions. Don’t just sit there and wonder about things. Ask your guide. 2 If the guide does not have an answer, you can find the answer on the Internet. ★ 3 We know you are on holiday and everybody wants to have fun — stay up a bit late and have a few extra beers — but please don’t always be the last one. Your guide and fellow travellers won’t be happy if they have to sit on the sofa waiting for the one who is always late. ★Be understanding. 4 Some countries are at war, some countries have a president you don’t like and some countries do things in a different way that you are not used to. Be open-minded about these things and get along well with your fellow travellers. ★Reduce (减少) your waste. We must care more about how to deal with the waste when we are travelling and we as travellers often unknowingly pollute the environment. 5 For example, say no to plastic bags from shops. Instead, put your things in a backpack or a cloth bag. A．Be on time. B．Don’t go out alone. C．Knowing less about the locals helps you travel better. D．Nothing like a beautiful smile can raise your spirits. E．You will travel with other tourists from other countries. F．It’s necessary to take action to help out the environment. G．He/She has plenty of interesting facts and stories to share with you. 七、阅读与表达 The ancient Silk Road is a bright treasure in human history. It was a very important trade and culture route that connected ancient China with Central Asia, West Asia and even faraway Europe. People began to travel and trade along this great road more than 2,000 years ago, during the Han Dynasty. Besides silk, valuable tea and delicate paper were also carried to different countries. However, the Silk Road was much more than a trading path. It became a bridge for different nations to share their cultures, technologies and wise ideas. The great inventions of paper-making and printing slowly spread from China to the Western world. At the same time, new crops and food also travelled between lands, enriching people’s lives. Many famous historical cities developed along the Silk Road, including Xi’an, Luoyang and Dunhuang. They soon turned into key centres for business and cultural exchanges. Today, the spirit of the ancient Silk Road still lives on, standing for friendship, understanding and communication among different countries. 1．When did people start to use the Silk Road? ———————————————————————————————————————— 2．What did people trade along the Silk Road? ———————————————————————————————————————— 3．What did the Silk Road help countries share? ———————————————————————————————————————— 4．What inventions spread from China to the West? ———————————————————————————————————————— 5．What does the old Silk Road stand for today? ———————————————————————————————————————— 8、 完形填空。 In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you 1 it?” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. 2 I have no regrets at all.” This man was XuXiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very 3 to travel far. This didn’t 4 him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his 5 . Xu made many geographical discoveries during 6 journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To 7 the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! Xu 8 his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this 9 , we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring (探索) the unexplored” is the 10 description of Xu’s life. 1．A．love B．collect C．regret D．forget 2．A．So B．But C．And D．Though 3．A．important B．relaxing C．different D．difficult 4．A．pass B．stop C．miss D．train 5．A．dream B．circle C．skill D．trust 6．A．my B．your C．his D．her 7．A．wake up B．tidy up C．come out D．find out 8．A．recorded B．solved C．caused D．improved 9．A．newspaper B．magazine C．email D．book 10．A．rudest B．best C．hardest D．wettest More and more young Chinese like to travel. They enjoy traveling in many ways. Let’s have a look. City walks are welcome. What is a city walk? It means people travel around a city on foot. Young people travel around cities to find special places and taste delicious food. A city walk can help people learn about the city, and it’s also good exercise. “Military-style (特种兵)” travel is also welcome. Most people try to visit many places during weekends. At the same time, they spend very little money. They often don’t take breaks so that they can save more time to visit more places. There is also a fun activity called the “seal-collecting (集章式) tour”. People usually collect seals from stores and museums for free. These seals help them remember their trips. Every time people see them, people will feel happy. In fact, traveling can help us have a healthier body and mind. As the famous Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” 1．How do people have a city walk? _________________________________________________________________________ 2．When do most people have “Military-style” travel? _________________________________________________________________________ 3．Why don’t people take breaks during “Military-style” travel? _________________________________________________________________________ 4．Where can people usually get seals for free? _________________________________________________________________________ 5．What does traveling bring us according to (根据) the passage? _________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路。” 假如你是李华，请你以“An Unforgettable Trip” 为题，并根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，和大家分享你的一次难忘的旅行经历。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的标题已给出，不计入总词数。 An Unforgettable Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $