Unit 4 课时6 Presenting ideas（分层作业）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

Unit 4 The art of having fun 课时6 Presenting ideas 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1. career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ n. 职业；事业；生涯 2. benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n. 益处，好处；福利 v. 有益于；受益 3. youthful /ˈjuːθfl/ adj. 年轻的；朝气蓬勃的；青春的 4. survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/ /səˈveɪ / n. 调查；勘测 v. 做调查；勘测；审视 句型 1. We have done a class survey on fine activities, and are presenting the results today. 我们做了一项关于有益休闲活动的班级调查，今天来公布调查结果。 2. An interest can turn into a career. 一项兴趣爱好可以发展成终身事业。 3. Having fun has many benefits. 休闲玩乐益处多多。 4. We need to have fun in a balanced way.我们需要以一种平衡的方式享受乐趣。 5. Don't forget to take some time out with our friends and family.别忘了抽出时间陪伴亲友。 6. Don't get lost in the screens, because we may become couch potatoes. 不要沉迷电子产品，否则会变成整天宅家看电视、玩手机的沙发懒人。 7. Fun do away with our bad feelings and lift our spirits.乐趣能消除我们的坏情绪，振奋我们的精神。 8. Fun keeps us youthful.乐趣让我们保持年轻。 一、单词默写。 1. ____________n. 职业；事业；生涯 2. ____________ n. 益处，好处；福利 v. 有益于；受益 3. ____________adj. 年轻的；朝气蓬勃的；青春的 4. ____________n. 调查；勘测 v. 做调查；勘测；审视 二、词组默写。 1. ________________在周末 2. ________________我们班一半的同学 3、 根据要求完成句子 1. We have _____ ______ _______ ________ fine activities, and are presenting the results today. 我们做了一项关于有益休闲活动的班级调查，今天来公布调查结果。 2. An interest can _______ ________ a career.一项兴趣爱好可以发展成终身事业。 3. _______ ________ has many benefits. 休闲玩乐益处多多。 4. We need to have fun_____ ______ _______ ________ .我们需要以一种平衡的方式享受乐趣。 5. Don't forget to _____ ______ _______ ________ with our friends and family.别忘了抽出时间陪伴亲友。 6. Don't _____ ______ ______ the screens, because we may become couch potatoes. 不要沉迷电子产品，否则会变成整天宅家看电视、玩手机的沙发懒人。 7. Fun _____ ______ ______ our bad feelings and lift our spirits.乐趣能消除我们的坏情绪，振奋我们的精神。 8. Fun ______us ______.乐趣让我们保持年轻。 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It was difficult for him to make a (choose). 2. —Look at the sign！It says “No Smoking”！ —Sorry， I (not notice) it！ 3. Parents’ love encourages us (solve) the difficulties in our lives. 4.Cindy, (run) slowly！ It’s dangerous. 5. My brother enjoys (play) football with his friends on weekends. 5、 短文填空 People believe that almost all children are born clever kids. The problem is how to stay clever as they are growing older. Being careless and 1 (patient) will not only be bad for learning, but also for their future life. A famous 2 (science) once said that a troubled heart is a distracted (注意力分散的) mind. If problems are always on his mind, it’s hard to focus. Some students think their parents are strict 3 them and can’t get on well with them. Some students always keep worries to 4 (they), and this drives them even madder. Others don’t know how to deal with their problems. Feeling helpless, they have no choice but 5 (give) up. My cousin had the same problems. 6 he knew his parents and teachers cared, he didn’t know how to talk about his problems. He bought a book on how to achieve a balance between study and play. He found its 7 (advise) was worth 8 (follow). For example, the book advises that when studying, full attention should 9 (pay) to the lessons. It also points out the importance of growing up in a well-rounded way. Since then, everything 10 (change) for my cousin. We hope more and more students like my cousin will find their path to growth. 六、阅读还原。 What do you like to do in your free time? Do you have any fun hobbies? These activities are good for you. They can make you happy and help you relax. 1 Today, many people are busy with their studies or work. 2 Even when they have free time, they don’t know what to do. So it’s good to find easy activities that can bring happiness and meaning to their free time. Some fun activities are great to do with others. 3 Joining a hobby group, like drawing or singing, lets you meet other people who like the same things. Even cooking with your family is fun. 4 Reading a book can take you to a new world. Watching a funny movie on the sofa can make you laugh out loud. 5 It’s important to find a balance between studies and relaxation. For example, finish your homework first, and then play with friends for a short time. Or watch a cartoon after reading a book. This way, you can enjoy fun activities and also do well in your studies. A．Other activities are nice to do alone. B．They can also help you get along better with others. C．But remember, don’t spend too much time having fun. D．They often feel tired and don’t have much time to play. E．Going to the park with friends to play ball games is wonderful. 7、 阅读理解。 passage A ① “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” This old saying tells us the importance of balancing study and relaxation. For students like us, “work hard” means paying attention in class and finishing homework carefully. “Play hard” doesn’t mean playing without control. It means taking part in meaningful and relaxing activities after hard work. ②Firstly, working hard helps us get knowledge and develop good habits. When we focus on learning, we can understand difficult problems better. This process also teaches us how to manage our time and get over challenges. However, studying for too long without a break can make us feel tired and less efficient at learning. ③ Then, how can we “play hard” correctly? Playing sports is a great way. It not only makes us stronger but also helps our brains relax and get ready for the next round of study. Besides, hobbies like drawing or music can reduce stress and bring joy. Even hanging out with friends for a while can make us feel happy and clear. ④ So, how to balance them? A good way is to make a simple plan. For example, after 45 minutes of study, you can take a 10-minute break to relax your body or listen to a song. Remember, “play hard” is the best reward for “work hard”. By balancing both, we can live a healthier, happier and more successful school life. 1．What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To introduce the main idea by using a famous saying. B．To tell an interesting story about a boy named Jack. C．To explain why studying for a long time is not good. D．To show that playing is more important than working. 2．According to the text, what is a good way to “play hard”? A．Playing video games for hours. B．Sleeping all day at the weekend. C．Taking part in sport or hobbies. D．Eating a lot of delicious food. 3．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 4．What is the main idea of this text? A．We should only focus on our studies. B．Playing sport is the best way to relax. C．It’s important to balance work and play. D．Making a plan is the key to getting good grades. Passage 2 June 3 was a big day for Lin Jiale. The 18-year-old girl wore a beautiful white dress to celebrate her high school graduation in Virginia, US. After graduation, she will prepare for her college life at New York University. Four years ago, Lin went to the US alone to study. At first, she felt huge pressure because of so many new things she had to face. In order to relax, Lin started posting fashion outfits (穿搭) on Xiaohongshu. Her posts were tagged (标记) “just for fun”, but they unexpectedly brought her more than 12, 000 followers. Talking about her love for fashion, Lin said homework always comes first on her list, followed by her interests such as reading fashion magazines and keeping up with new fashion brands. “What I love most is discovering new styles. I will never get stuck to a certain way of dressing for too long,” Lin talked about her fashion secret. “Sometimes you just need to be brave and go out of your comfort zone (舒适区). Then you will find a lot of amazing surprises.” She keeps exploring different styles. “I always end up with some truly special, stylish finds,” said Lin. Lin thinks that thanks to her habit of time management, she can experience many things that she enjoys while being a straight-A student at school. “Manage your time well. Be brave to try more. This is the secret not only to making you stylish in outfits but also to making your school life stylish,” Lin said. 1．Why was June 3 a big day for Lin Jiale? A．It was her 18th birthday. B．She designed a beautiful white dress. C．She graduated from high school in Virginia. D．She started her New York University life. 2．When Lin came to the US four years ago, at first she felt ________. A．happy B．excited C．sad D．stressed 3．How does Lin Jiale describe her fashion style? A．Sticking to one style for a long time. B．Always wearing designer brands. C．Exploring new styles outside one’s comfort zone. D．Following the latest fashion trends blindly. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Interest is the best teacher for top students. B．Time management is important to success. C．It’s necessary for students to study abroad. D．Students should experience good and bad times at school. 8、 阅读与表达 You can get some interesting things and useful information from a television show or an Internet site. Some computer games also help you learn. You might use a computer and the Internet to help you with homework. Some kids spend almost all their free time watching television or using a computer. Here are two reasons why this is not good: Not Getting Enough Exercise When you sit in front of a television or computer, you do not move very much. This means your body is not getting exercise. People need exercise every day to stay healthy. Exercise helps the blood flow (流动) around inside the body. This is very important. Getting exercise can help you sleep well at night. It is easy for you to learn well at school if you have a good sleep. Not Spending Enough Time with Friends Spending time with friends is an important part of growing up. It helps you learn how to get along with other people. If you are sad or worried about something, talking with a friend can help you feel better. Playing and laughing with friends are fun ways to spend time. It is fine to watch television and play computer games just for fun. Make sure you do not spend too much time on the computer or watching television. Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. Then you will have a healthy and happy life! 1． How can good sleep help with your study at school? —————————————————————————————— 2．What can you do if you are sad or worried about something? —————————————————————————————— 3．What should you do to have a healthy and happy life? —————————————————————————————— 4．Will you spend your free time watching TV or using a computer? Why or why not? —————————————————————————————— “Screen time” refers to time spent in front of a screen, such as watching TV, working on a computer, or playing on mobile phones. Most American children spend about 3 hours a day watching TV. Added together, all types of total screen time can be 5 to 7 hours a day. Computer, TV or mobile phones can help children with their education. But spending too much time on them is not good. For example, too much screen time can increase children’s rick of putting on too much weight. Dr. Holland from America says screen time takes something important away from a child, including exercise, sleep and developmental activities. “Screen time is time that is not spent being physically active, and that children are missing out on learning valuable skills and developing their brains,” explains Dr. Holland. So the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) suggests the following screen time guidelines to children: Children under 2: Avoid all screen time. Children aged 2-5: Have no more than one hour of screen time each day. Children aged 6 and older: Set personal screen time limit(限制) to make sure their study, sleep and exercise won’t be influenced. In 2019, the World Health Organization (WHO) set its own guidelines that are similar to AAP’s. Cutting screen time down to 2 hours a day can be hard for children. But parents can set good examples first. They should spend less than 2 hours a day on screens. And parents should not watch TV during meals. Parents can play board games with their children or try other activities. In this way, they will live a more colorful and healthier life. 1．How long do most American children watch TV a day? ____________________________________________ 2．Where did Dr. Holland from? ____________________________________________ 3．Who should avoid all screen time according to AAP? ____________________________________________ 4．When did WHO set its own screen time guidelines? ____________________________________________ 5．Who can set good examples first? ____________________________________________ 书面表达 某少年英文杂志开设了Problems and Advice专栏，帮助读者解决问题。假如你是专栏编辑李华，今日收到了来自Tony的求助邮件。由于痴迷于手机，Tony的学习受到了严重的影响，为此他感到很苦恼。请你给Tony回封电子邮件， 帮他解决困扰。 内容包括: 1.宽慰对方；2.给Tony提出如何解决困扰一些建议（至少两条）；3.表达祝福。 作文要求:（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写答题卡上。 Dear Tony, I’ve read your email carefully. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 The art of having fun 课时6 Presenting ideas 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1. career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ n. 职业；事业；生涯 2. benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n. 益处，好处；福利 v. 有益于；受益 3. youthful /ˈjuːθfl/ adj. 年轻的；朝气蓬勃的；青春的 4. survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/ /səˈveɪ / n. 调查；勘测 v. 做调查；勘测；审视 句型 1. We have done a class survey on fine activities, and are presenting the results today. 我们做了一项关于有益休闲活动的班级调查，今天来公布调查结果。 2. An interest can turn into a career. 一项兴趣爱好可以发展成终身事业。 3. Having fun has many benefits. 休闲玩乐益处多多。 4. We need to have fun in a balanced way.我们需要以一种平衡的方式享受乐趣。 5. Don't forget to take some time out with our friends and family.别忘了抽出时间陪伴亲友。 6. Don't get lost in the screens, because we may become couch potatoes. 不要沉迷电子产品，否则会变成整天宅家看电视、玩手机的沙发懒人。 7. Fun do away with our bad feelings and lift our spirits.乐趣能消除我们的坏情绪，振奋我们的精神。 8. Fun keeps us youthful.乐趣让我们保持年轻。 一、单词默写。 1. ____________n. 职业；事业；生涯 2. ____________ n. 益处，好处；福利 v. 有益于；受益 3. ____________adj. 年轻的；朝气蓬勃的；青春的 4. ____________n. 调查；勘测 v. 做调查；勘测；审视 【答案】1 career 2 benefit 3 youthful 4 survey 二、词组默写。 1. ________________在周末 2. ________________我们班一半的同学 【答案】1. at the weekend 2 half of us 3、 根据要求完成句子 1. We have _____ ______ _______ ________ fine activities, and are presenting the results today. 我们做了一项关于有益休闲活动的班级调查，今天来公布调查结果。 2. An interest can _______ ________ a career.一项兴趣爱好可以发展成终身事业。 3. _______ ________ has many benefits. 休闲玩乐益处多多。 4. We need to have fun_____ ______ _______ ________ .我们需要以一种平衡的方式享受乐趣。 5. Don't forget to _____ ______ _______ ________ with our friends and family.别忘了抽出时间陪伴亲友。 6. Don't _____ ______ ______ the screens, because we may become couch potatoes. 不要沉迷电子产品，否则会变成整天宅家看电视、玩手机的沙发懒人。 7. Fun _____ ______ ______ our bad feelings and lift our spirits.乐趣能消除我们的坏情绪，振奋我们的精神。 8. Fun ______us ______.乐趣让我们保持年轻。 【答案】1 done a class survey on 2 turn into 3 Having fun 4 in a balanced way 5take some time out 6 get lost in 7 do away with 8 keeps youthful 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It was difficult for him to make a (choose). 2. —Look at the sign！It says “No Smoking”！ —Sorry， I (not notice) it！ 3. Parents’ love encourages us (solve) the difficulties in our lives. 4.Cindy, (run) slowly！ It’s dangerous. 5. My brother enjoys (play) football with his friends on weekends. 【答案】1 choice 2 didn’t notice 3 to solve 4 run 5 playing 5、 短文填空 People believe that almost all children are born clever kids. The problem is how to stay clever as they are growing older. Being careless and 1 (patient) will not only be bad for learning, but also for their future life. A famous 2 (science) once said that a troubled heart is a distracted (注意力分散的) mind. If problems are always on his mind, it’s hard to focus. Some students think their parents are strict 3 them and can’t get on well with them. Some students always keep worries to 4 (they), and this drives them even madder. Others don’t know how to deal with their problems. Feeling helpless, they have no choice but 5 (give) up. My cousin had the same problems. 6 he knew his parents and teachers cared, he didn’t know how to talk about his problems. He bought a book on how to achieve a balance between study and play. He found its 7 (advise) was worth 8 (follow). For example, the book advises that when studying, full attention should 9 (pay) to the lessons. It also points out the importance of growing up in a well-rounded way. Since then, everything 10 (change) for my cousin. We hope more and more students like my cousin will find their path to growth. 【答案】 1．impatient 2．scientist 3．with 4．themselves 5．to give 6．Although/Though 7．advice 8．following 9．be paid 10．has changed 【导语】本文探讨了孩子在成长中如何保持聪慧，以及心理状态对学习的影响，还通过作者表弟的例子，说明了解决成长烦恼的方法。 1．句意：粗心和不耐烦不仅对学习有害，也对他们未来的生活有害。根据“Being careless and…will not only be bad for learning”可知，此处使用impatient，表示“没有耐心对学习的不良影响”。故填impatient。 2．句意：一位著名的科学家曾说，烦恼的心会让人注意力分散。根据“A famous…once said”可知，此处使用表示职业的名词，scientist“科学家”符合语境，a后接单数名词，故填scientist。 3．句意：一些学生认为父母对他们要求严格，无法和他们好好相处。根据“are strict…them”可知，“be strict with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“对某人严格要求”，故填with。 4．句意：有些学生总是把烦恼藏在心里，这让他们更加烦躁。根据“keep worries to”可知，“keep worries to oneself”是固定搭配，意为“把烦恼藏在心里”，此处指代主语“Some students”，故填themselves。 5．句意：他们感到无助，除了放弃别无选择。根据“have no choice but”可知，“have no choice but to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“除了做某事别无选择”，故填to give。 6．句意：虽然我的表弟知道父母和老师都关心他，但他不知道如何谈论自己的问题。根据“…he knew his parents and teachers cared, he didn’t know how to talk about his problems.”可知，前后句为让步转折关系，需要引导让步状语从句的连词，故填Although/Though。 7．句意：他发现这本书里的建议值得遵循。“its”后需要接名词，“advise”的名词形式是不可数名词“advice”，故填advice。 8．句意：他发现这本书里的建议值得遵循。根据“was worth”可知，“be worth doing”是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，故填following。 9．句意：例如，这本书建议学习时要全神贯注于功课。“pay attention to”是固定搭配，根据“full attention should…to the lessons”可知，此处为含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为“should be+过去分词”，故填be paid。 10．句意：从那以后，我表弟的一切都改变了。根据“since then”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构：have/has+动词过去分词，主语“everything”为第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has changed。 六、阅读还原。 What do you like to do in your free time? Do you have any fun hobbies? These activities are good for you. They can make you happy and help you relax. 1 Today, many people are busy with their studies or work. 2 Even when they have free time, they don’t know what to do. So it’s good to find easy activities that can bring happiness and meaning to their free time. Some fun activities are great to do with others. 3 Joining a hobby group, like drawing or singing, lets you meet other people who like the same things. Even cooking with your family is fun. 4 Reading a book can take you to a new world. Watching a funny movie on the sofa can make you laugh out loud. 5 It’s important to find a balance between studies and relaxation. For example, finish your homework first, and then play with friends for a short time. Or watch a cartoon after reading a book. This way, you can enjoy fun activities and also do well in your studies. A．Other activities are nice to do alone. B．They can also help you get along better with others. C．But remember, don’t spend too much time having fun. D．They often feel tired and don’t have much time to play. E．Going to the park with friends to play ball games is wonderful. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“业余爱好与休闲活动”展开，介绍了爱好的益处、不同类型的活动建议，以及学习与放松的平衡方法。 1．由“They can make you happy and help you relax.”可知，这里在阐述爱好的好处，B选项“它们还能帮助你更好地与他人相处”是对爱好益处的补充，与上文逻辑连贯。 2．由“Today, many people are busy with their studies or work.”可知，这里描述了人们忙碌的状态，D选项“他们经常感到疲惫，没有太多时间玩耍”承接了忙碌的状态，引出后文“即使有空闲时间也不知道做什么”。 3．由“Some fun activities are great to do with others.”可知，本段主题是“和他人一起做的活动”，E选项“和朋友去公园打球很棒”是对这类活动的举例，与后文“加入兴趣小组、和家人做饭”等例子呼应。 4．由“Reading a book can take you to a new world. Watching a funny movie on the sofa can make you laugh out loud.”可知，这里介绍的是适合独自进行的活动，A选项“其他活动适合独自做”起到了总起本段的作用。 5．由“It’s important to find a balance between studies and relaxation.”可知，本段强调学习与放松的平衡，C选项“但记住，不要花太多时间玩乐”引出了“平衡”的核心观点，与后文举例说明如何平衡的内容呼应。 7、 阅读理解。 passage A ① “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” This old saying tells us the importance of balancing study and relaxation. For students like us, “work hard” means paying attention in class and finishing homework carefully. “Play hard” doesn’t mean playing without control. It means taking part in meaningful and relaxing activities after hard work. ②Firstly, working hard helps us get knowledge and develop good habits. When we focus on learning, we can understand difficult problems better. This process also teaches us how to manage our time and get over challenges. However, studying for too long without a break can make us feel tired and less efficient at learning. ③ Then, how can we “play hard” correctly? Playing sports is a great way. It not only makes us stronger but also helps our brains relax and get ready for the next round of study. Besides, hobbies like drawing or music can reduce stress and bring joy. Even hanging out with friends for a while can make us feel happy and clear. ④ So, how to balance them? A good way is to make a simple plan. For example, after 45 minutes of study, you can take a 10-minute break to relax your body or listen to a song. Remember, “play hard” is the best reward for “work hard”. By balancing both, we can live a healthier, happier and more successful school life. 1．What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To introduce the main idea by using a famous saying. B．To tell an interesting story about a boy named Jack. C．To explain why studying for a long time is not good. D．To show that playing is more important than working. 2．According to the text, what is a good way to “play hard”? A．Playing video games for hours. B．Sleeping all day at the weekend. C．Taking part in sport or hobbies. D．Eating a lot of delicious food. 3．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 4．What is the main idea of this text? A．We should only focus on our studies. B．Playing sport is the best way to relax. C．It’s important to balance work and play. D．Making a plan is the key to getting good grades. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过谚语引出平衡学习与娱乐的重要性，分别阐述了努力学习和正确娱乐的方式，并给出了平衡两者的建议。 1．第一段开篇引用谚语“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”，并指出该谚语告诉我们平衡学习和放松的重要性，接着解释“work hard”和“play hard”的含义。因此，本段的目的是通过谚语引出主旨。 2．第三段，作者明确指出“Playing sports is a great way.”，并提到“hobbies like drawing or music can reduce stress”，说明正确的“玩”包括参加体育运动或培养爱好。 3．第一段提出平衡工作与娱乐的重要性（总）；第二段论述努力工作及其潜在问题，第三段论述如何正确娱乐（分，两者并列）；第四段给出平衡方法并总结（总）。因此结构为“总—分（并列）—总”。 4．文章开篇强调平衡学习与放松的重要性，中间分别阐述“努力工作”和“正确玩耍”的意义，结尾总结“通过平衡两者，我们可以拥有更健康、快乐和成功的学校生活”。全文始终围绕“平衡工作与娱乐”这一核心。 Passage 2 June 3 was a big day for Lin Jiale. The 18-year-old girl wore a beautiful white dress to celebrate her high school graduation in Virginia, US. After graduation, she will prepare for her college life at New York University. Four years ago, Lin went to the US alone to study. At first, she felt huge pressure because of so many new things she had to face. In order to relax, Lin started posting fashion outfits (穿搭) on Xiaohongshu. Her posts were tagged (标记) “just for fun”, but they unexpectedly brought her more than 12, 000 followers. Talking about her love for fashion, Lin said homework always comes first on her list, followed by her interests such as reading fashion magazines and keeping up with new fashion brands. “What I love most is discovering new styles. I will never get stuck to a certain way of dressing for too long,” Lin talked about her fashion secret. “Sometimes you just need to be brave and go out of your comfort zone (舒适区). Then you will find a lot of amazing surprises.” She keeps exploring different styles. “I always end up with some truly special, stylish finds,” said Lin. Lin thinks that thanks to her habit of time management, she can experience many things that she enjoys while being a straight-A student at school. “Manage your time well. Be brave to try more. This is the secret not only to making you stylish in outfits but also to making your school life stylish,” Lin said. 1．Why was June 3 a big day for Lin Jiale? A．It was her 18th birthday. B．She designed a beautiful white dress. C．She graduated from high school in Virginia. D．She started her New York University life. 2．When Lin came to the US four years ago, at first she felt ________. A．happy B．excited C．sad D．stressed 3．How does Lin Jiale describe her fashion style? A．Sticking to one style for a long time. B．Always wearing designer brands. C．Exploring new styles outside one’s comfort zone. D．Following the latest fashion trends blindly. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Interest is the best teacher for top students. B．Time management is important to success. C．It’s necessary for students to study abroad. D．Students should experience good and bad times at school. 【答案】1-4．CDCB 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lin Jiale对时间的自我管理。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“June 3 was a big day for Lin Jiale. The 18-year-old girl wore a beautiful white dress to celebrate her high school graduation in Virginia, US.”可知，6月3日对Lin Jiale来说是个大日子，因为她高中毕业了。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Four years ago, Lin went to the US alone to study. At first, she felt huge pressure because of so many new things she had to face.”可知，一开始她很有压力。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“What I love most is discovering new styles. I will never get stuck to a certain way of dressing for too long”以及“Sometimes you just need to be brave and go out of your comfort zone (舒适区). Then you will find a lot of amazing surprises.”可知，她在自己的舒适区之外探索新的风格。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Manage your time well. Be brave to try more. This is the secret not only to making you stylish in outfits but also to making your school life stylish”可知，好好管理时间，勇敢地尝试更多，这不仅是让你穿着时尚的秘诀，也是让你的学校生活时尚的秘诀，可推断，时间管理对成功很重要。故选B。 8、 阅读与表达 You can get some interesting things and useful information from a television show or an Internet site. Some computer games also help you learn. You might use a computer and the Internet to help you with homework. Some kids spend almost all their free time watching television or using a computer. Here are two reasons why this is not good: Not Getting Enough Exercise When you sit in front of a television or computer, you do not move very much. This means your body is not getting exercise. People need exercise every day to stay healthy. Exercise helps the blood flow (流动) around inside the body. This is very important. Getting exercise can help you sleep well at night. It is easy for you to learn well at school if you have a good sleep. Not Spending Enough Time with Friends Spending time with friends is an important part of growing up. It helps you learn how to get along with other people. If you are sad or worried about something, talking with a friend can help you feel better. Playing and laughing with friends are fun ways to spend time. It is fine to watch television and play computer games just for fun. Make sure you do not spend too much time on the computer or watching television. Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. Then you will have a healthy and happy life! 1． How can good sleep help with your study at school? —————————————————————————————— 2．What can you do if you are sad or worried about something? —————————————————————————————— 3．What should you do to have a healthy and happy life? —————————————————————————————— 4．Will you spend your free time watching TV or using a computer? Why or why not? —————————————————————————————— 【答案】1．It is easy for us to learn well (at school). 2．I can talk with a friend. 3．Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. 4．Yes, I will. Because I can get some interesting things and useful information./No, I won’t. Because I will spend enough time with my friends. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文解释了为什么孩子把所有时间花在电脑或电视上不好，并提倡孩子们应到户外去、呼吸新鲜空气以及和朋友一起做些积极的事情，这样才会有一个健康快乐的生活。 1．根据“It is easy for you to learn well at school if you have a good sleep.”可知，如果有一个好的睡眠，很容易在学校学习好。故填It is easy for us to learn well (at school). 2．根据“If you are sad or worried about something, talking with a friend can help you feel better.”可知，感到悲伤或担心某事，我可以和朋友聊天，以让自己感觉好点。故填I can talk with a friend. 3．根据“Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. Then you will have a healthy and happy life!”可知，到户外去，呼吸新鲜空气，和朋友一起做些积极的事情，这样就会有一个健康快乐的生活！故填Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. 4．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I will. Because I can get some interesting things and useful information./No, I won’t. Because I will spend enough time with my friends. “Screen time” refers to time spent in front of a screen, such as watching TV, working on a computer, or playing on mobile phones. Most American children spend about 3 hours a day watching TV. Added together, all types of total screen time can be 5 to 7 hours a day. Computer, TV or mobile phones can help children with their education. But spending too much time on them is not good. For example, too much screen time can increase children’s rick of putting on too much weight. Dr. Holland from America says screen time takes something important away from a child, including exercise, sleep and developmental activities. “Screen time is time that is not spent being physically active, and that children are missing out on learning valuable skills and developing their brains,” explains Dr. Holland. So the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) suggests the following screen time guidelines to children: Children under 2: Avoid all screen time. Children aged 2-5: Have no more than one hour of screen time each day. Children aged 6 and older: Set personal screen time limit(限制) to make sure their study, sleep and exercise won’t be influenced. In 2019, the World Health Organization (WHO) set its own guidelines that are similar to AAP’s. Cutting screen time down to 2 hours a day can be hard for children. But parents can set good examples first. They should spend less than 2 hours a day on screens. And parents should not watch TV during meals. Parents can play board games with their children or try other activities. In this way, they will live a more colorful and healthier life. 1．How long do most American children watch TV a day? ____________________________________________ 2．Where did Dr. Holland from? ____________________________________________ 3．Who should avoid all screen time according to AAP? ____________________________________________ 4．When did WHO set its own screen time guidelines? ____________________________________________ 5．Who can set good examples first? ____________________________________________ 书面表达 某少年英文杂志开设了Problems and Advice专栏，帮助读者解决问题。假如你是专栏编辑李华，今日收到了来自Tony的求助邮件。由于痴迷于手机，Tony的学习受到了严重的影响，为此他感到很苦恼。请你给Tony回封电子邮件， 帮他解决困扰。 内容包括: 1.宽慰对方；2.给Tony提出如何解决困扰一些建议（至少两条）；3.表达祝福。 作文要求:（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写答题卡上。 Dear Tony, I’ve read your email carefully. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】1．Most American children watch TV for about 3 hours a day. 2．America. 3．Children under age 2 should avoid all screen time. 4．WHO set its own screen time guidelines in 2019. 5．The last paragraph mainly tells us how to cut screen time down. 例文： Dear Tony, I’ve read your email carefully. I’m sorry to learn about your problems. Here is my advice. First, it’s important to cut down the time you spend on the mobile phone. I think an hour a day is enough. Second, you’d better spend more time with your family and friends and communicate with them more. Third, you should take up some other hobbies to make your life more colorful. For example, you can read books or do some sports every day. Finally, don’t use the mobile phone before going to bed. It may cause a bad night’s sleep and make you sleepy the next day. I hope my advice will be of some help and that you will have a better life. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了屏幕时间过长的危害，以及青少年和儿童应该如何安排屏幕时间。 1．根据第二段“Most American children spend about 3 hours a day watching TV.”可知，大多数美国儿童每天花大约3个小时看电视。故填Most American children watch TV for about 3 hours a day. 2．根据第四段“Dr. Holland from America says screen time takes something important away from a child”可知，霍兰德博士来自美国。故填America. 3．根据第六段“Children under 2: Avoid all screen time.”可知，2岁以下儿童应避免所有屏幕时间。故填Children under age 2 should avoid all screen time. 4．根据倒数第二段“In 2019, the World Health Organization(WHO) set its own guidelines that are similar to AAP’s.”可知，在2019年，世界卫生组织（WHO）制定了自己的指导方针，与AAP的指导方针相似。故填WHO set its own screen time guidelines in 2019. 5．根据最后一段“But parents can set good examples first.”可知，父母可以首先做好榜样。故填Parents can set good examples first. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 The art of having fun 课时6 Presenting ideas 分层作业 参考答案 一、单词默写。 【答案】1 career 2 benefit 3 youthful 4 survey 二、词组默写。 【答案】1. at the weekend 2 half of us 三、根据要求完成句子 【答案】1 done a class survey on 2 turn into 3 Having fun 4 in a balanced way 5take some time out 6 get lost in 7 do away with 8 keeps youthful 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 【答案】1 choice 2 didn’t notice 3 to solve 4 run 5 playing 五、短文填空 【答案】 1．impatient 2．scientist 3．with 4．themselves 5．to give 6．Although/Though 7．advice 8．following 9．be paid 10．has changed 【导语】本文探讨了孩子在成长中如何保持聪慧，以及心理状态对学习的影响，还通过作者表弟的例子，说明了解决成长烦恼的方法。 1．句意：粗心和不耐烦不仅对学习有害，也对他们未来的生活有害。根据“Being careless and…will not only be bad for learning”可知，此处使用impatient，表示“没有耐心对学习的不良影响”。故填impatient。 2．句意：一位著名的科学家曾说，烦恼的心会让人注意力分散。根据“A famous…once said”可知，此处使用表示职业的名词，scientist“科学家”符合语境，a后接单数名词，故填scientist。 3．句意：一些学生认为父母对他们要求严格，无法和他们好好相处。根据“are strict…them”可知，“be strict with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“对某人严格要求”，故填with。 4．句意：有些学生总是把烦恼藏在心里，这让他们更加烦躁。根据“keep worries to”可知，“keep worries to oneself”是固定搭配，意为“把烦恼藏在心里”，此处指代主语“Some students”，故填themselves。 5．句意：他们感到无助，除了放弃别无选择。根据“have no choice but”可知，“have no choice but to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“除了做某事别无选择”，故填to give。 6．句意：虽然我的表弟知道父母和老师都关心他，但他不知道如何谈论自己的问题。根据“…he knew his parents and teachers cared, he didn’t know how to talk about his problems.”可知，前后句为让步转折关系，需要引导让步状语从句的连词，故填Although/Though。 7．句意：他发现这本书里的建议值得遵循。“its”后需要接名词，“advise”的名词形式是不可数名词“advice”，故填advice。 8．句意：他发现这本书里的建议值得遵循。根据“was worth”可知，“be worth doing”是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，故填following。 9．句意：例如，这本书建议学习时要全神贯注于功课。“pay attention to”是固定搭配，根据“full attention should…to the lessons”可知，此处为含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为“should be+过去分词”，故填be paid。 10．句意：从那以后，我表弟的一切都改变了。根据“since then”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构：have/has+动词过去分词，主语“everything”为第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has changed。 六、阅读还原。 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“业余爱好与休闲活动”展开，介绍了爱好的益处、不同类型的活动建议，以及学习与放松的平衡方法。 1．由“They can make you happy and help you relax.”可知，这里在阐述爱好的好处，B选项“它们还能帮助你更好地与他人相处”是对爱好益处的补充，与上文逻辑连贯。 2．由“Today, many people are busy with their studies or work.”可知，这里描述了人们忙碌的状态，D选项“他们经常感到疲惫，没有太多时间玩耍”承接了忙碌的状态，引出后文“即使有空闲时间也不知道做什么”。 3．由“Some fun activities are great to do with others.”可知，本段主题是“和他人一起做的活动”，E选项“和朋友去公园打球很棒”是对这类活动的举例，与后文“加入兴趣小组、和家人做饭”等例子呼应。 4．由“Reading a book can take you to a new world. Watching a funny movie on the sofa can make you laugh out loud.”可知，这里介绍的是适合独自进行的活动，A选项“其他活动适合独自做”起到了总起本段的作用。 5．由“It’s important to find a balance between studies and relaxation.”可知，本段强调学习与放松的平衡，C选项“但记住，不要花太多时间玩乐”引出了“平衡”的核心观点，与后文举例说明如何平衡的内容呼应。 七、阅读理解。 Passage1 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过谚语引出平衡学习与娱乐的重要性，分别阐述了努力学习和正确娱乐的方式，并给出了平衡两者的建议。 1．第一段开篇引用谚语“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”，并指出该谚语告诉我们平衡学习和放松的重要性，接着解释“work hard”和“play hard”的含义。因此，本段的目的是通过谚语引出主旨。 2．第三段，作者明确指出“Playing sports is a great way.”，并提到“hobbies like drawing or music can reduce stress”，说明正确的“玩”包括参加体育运动或培养爱好。 3．第一段提出平衡工作与娱乐的重要性（总）；第二段论述努力工作及其潜在问题，第三段论述如何正确娱乐（分，两者并列）；第四段给出平衡方法并总结（总）。因此结构为“总—分（并列）—总”。 4．文章开篇强调平衡学习与放松的重要性，中间分别阐述“努力工作”和“正确玩耍”的意义，结尾总结“通过平衡两者，我们可以拥有更健康、快乐和成功的学校生活”。全文始终围绕“平衡工作与娱乐”这一核心。 Passage 2 【答案】1-4．CDCB 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lin Jiale对时间的自我管理。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“June 3 was a big day for Lin Jiale. The 18-year-old girl wore a beautiful white dress to celebrate her high school graduation in Virginia, US.”可知，6月3日对Lin Jiale来说是个大日子，因为她高中毕业了。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Four years ago, Lin went to the US alone to study. At first, she felt huge pressure because of so many new things she had to face.”可知，一开始她很有压力。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“What I love most is discovering new styles. I will never get stuck to a certain way of dressing for too long”以及“Sometimes you just need to be brave and go out of your comfort zone (舒适区). Then you will find a lot of amazing surprises.”可知，她在自己的舒适区之外探索新的风格。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Manage your time well. Be brave to try more. This is the secret not only to making you stylish in outfits but also to making your school life stylish”可知，好好管理时间，勇敢地尝试更多，这不仅是让你穿着时尚的秘诀，也是让你的学校生活时尚的秘诀，可推断，时间管理对成功很重要。故选B。 八、完形填空。 【答案】1．It is easy for us to learn well (at school). 2．I can talk with a friend. 3．Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. 4．Yes, I will. Because I can get some interesting things and useful information./No, I won’t. Because I will spend enough time with my friends. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文解释了为什么孩子把所有时间花在电脑或电视上不好，并提倡孩子们应到户外去、呼吸新鲜空气以及和朋友一起做些积极的事情，这样才会有一个健康快乐的生活。 1．根据“It is easy for you to learn well at school if you have a good sleep.”可知，如果有一个好的睡眠，很容易在学校学习好。故填It is easy for us to learn well (at school). 2．根据“If you are sad or worried about something, talking with a friend can help you feel better.”可知，感到悲伤或担心某事，我可以和朋友聊天，以让自己感觉好点。故填I can talk with a friend. 3．根据“Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. Then you will have a healthy and happy life!”可知，到户外去，呼吸新鲜空气，和朋友一起做些积极的事情，这样就会有一个健康快乐的生活！故填Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. 4．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I will. Because I can get some interesting things and useful information./No, I won’t. Because I will spend enough time with my friends. 【答案】1．Most American children watch TV for about 3 hours a day. 2．America. 3．Children under age 2 should avoid all screen time. 4．WHO set its own screen time guidelines in 2019. 5．The last paragraph mainly tells us how to cut screen time down. 例文： Dear Tony, I’ve read your email carefully. I’m sorry to learn about your problems. Here is my advice. First, it’s important to cut down the time you spend on the mobile phone. I think an hour a day is enough. Second, you’d better spend more time with your family and friends and communicate with them more. Third, you should take up some other hobbies to make your life more colorful. For example, you can read books or do some sports every day. Finally, don’t use the mobile phone before going to bed. It may cause a bad night’s sleep and make you sleepy the next day. I hope my advice will be of some help and that you will have a better life. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了屏幕时间过长的危害，以及青少年和儿童应该如何安排屏幕时间。 1．根据第二段“Most American children spend about 3 hours a day watching TV.”可知，大多数美国儿童每天花大约3个小时看电视。故填Most American children watch TV for about 3 hours a day. 2．根据第四段“Dr. Holland from America says screen time takes something important away from a child”可知，霍兰德博士来自美国。故填America. 3．根据第六段“Children under 2: Avoid all screen time.”可知，2岁以下儿童应避免所有屏幕时间。故填Children under age 2 should avoid all screen time. 4．根据倒数第二段“In 2019, the World Health Organization(WHO) set its own guidelines that are similar to AAP’s.”可知，在2019年，世界卫生组织（WHO）制定了自己的指导方针，与AAP的指导方针相似。故填WHO set its own screen time guidelines in 2019. 5．根据最后一段“But parents can set good examples first.”可知，父母可以首先做好榜样。故填Parents can set good examples first. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $