Unit 4 课时2 Understanding ideas（Reading）（分层作业）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

Unit 4 The art of having fun 课时2 Understanding ideas(Reading) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1.invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v. 邀请 2.number /ˈnʌmbə/ n. 数目;数量 3.able /ˈeɪbəl/ adj. 有能力做……的,会做……的 句型 1.想象一下独自待在一座岛上。 Imagine staying on an island alone. 2.坐在树下一点也不无聊。 Sitting under the trees will not be boring at all. 3.我们不是因为变老了才停止玩耍,而是因为不再玩耍才变老。 We don’t stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing. 4. 研究也表明,娱乐活动能拉近人与人之间的距离。 Research also shows that fun brings people closer. 5.这不仅仅是为了好玩,因为共同的经历,你们会更亲密! It’s not just about having fun—you will be closer because of the shared experience! 6.别忘了花些时间出去玩,享受生活! Don’t forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life! 一、单词默写。 1.invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v. 邀请 2.number /ˈnʌmbə/ n. 数目;数量 3.able /ˈeɪbəl/ adj. 有能力做……的,会做……的 二、词组默写。 1 毕竟 2 变得厌烦 3 想象做某事 4 废除；取消5 使某人振作起来 6 一个快乐的时刻 7 感觉年轻 8 与……联系 9 许多 10 休息一会儿 11 努力工作 12 能够 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 学校有300名学生，一些学生在食堂吃午饭。 _______ ________ ________the students in our school is 300. _______ ________ ________students have lunch in the dining hall. 2社交媒体对人们的生活有很大影响。 __________ __________ has a great influence on people’s lives. 李先生很幽默，他经常讲有趣的笑话让我们发笑。 3 At last, Sandy _________ _________ _________ __________ have dinner with us in a Western restaurant. 4 莎莉将邀请她的朋友参加她下周日的二十岁生日派对。 Sally will ______ ______ ______ _______ ________ __________ birthday party next Sunday. 5 在冬天,温暖的阳光可以使我精神振奋。 In winter, warm sunshine can 　　    my 　　       . 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I suggest you make a list of the friends you will (invitation)to the party. 【答案】invite 【详解】句意：我建议你把邀请参加聚会的朋友列一个清单。根据“you will…to the party”可知空处缺动词，invitation的动词为invite，放在“will”后用动词原形。故填invite。 2．I have got some (invite) from my friends. 【答案】invitations 【详解】句意：我收到了一些来自朋友的邀请。根据“some”可知，横线处需填可数名词复数，invite“邀请”，动词，其名词形式为invitation，其复数形式为invitations。故填invitations。 3．The disabled girl has the ________ (able) to finish all the work by herself, so we should respect her. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：这个残疾女孩有独自完成所有工作的能力，所以我们应该尊重她。句中“the”为定冠词，后接名词，“able”的名词形式为“ability”，“have the ability to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“有做某事的能力”，故填ability。 4．The problem is so hard that students are ________ (able) to work it out. 【答案】unable 【详解】句意： 这道题太难了，以至于学生们不能算出它。根据“The problem is so hard”可知，题太难，所以学生们不能算出，空处应填able的反义词unable表示“不能解出”。 5．She showed her ________ (able) to sing well and was able to win the singing competition. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：她展示了自己的歌唱才能，并赢得了这次歌唱比赛。able“有能力的”，形容词，根据“She showed her…to sing well”可知此处缺少宾语，应用able的名词ability，表示“她的歌唱才能”。故填ability。 五、短文填空 Leisure activities (业余活动) are very important now. There are all kinds of things people like to do 1 (relax) and have fun when they don’t work or go to school. Leisure activities play 2 important role in people’s lives. In the past, there were few leisure activities. Children often got together 3 (play) hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). People 4 (usual) played cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances 5 (travel). Watching operas and listening to the radio were the main activities in their free time. But now Chinese people spend more time in 6 (take) part in all kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people love both playing and watching team sports like basketball or football because they think team sports are 7 (interest). Many people stay at home, having a rest, reading books or 8 (watch) TV. Young people like to play games on computers or chat (聊天) on the Internet. In recent years, more and more people love to travel. They go 9 (visit) some places of interest. Chinese people now have the time and chances to do 10 (many) kinds of leisure activities than before. 六、阅读还原。 How many of you feel that you really should be working harder? At the same time, how many of you wish you had more time to have fun and enjoy yourself? So how can you solve this paradox (悖论)？ 1 Sometimes a tight schedule can leave you feeling burnt out. On the other hand, spending most of your time on leisure (休闲) often means you don’t end up getting anything done. So how can you achieve a balance between work and leisure? The first step is to improve the quality of the activities you currently do for both work and leisure. 2 By doing this, you can get a lot more out of the activities using less time. Focusing on what is really important will allow you to put your time into things that are truly productive or enjoyable (or both). 3 Having the time to do things simply isn’t enough ,Certain tasks require a lot of your focus and energy. By trying to increase your energy levels, through proper diet and exercise, it is easier to focus on these tasks rather than waste time.The third step is to separate your work from leisure time. 4 When you have a project that demands much of your time, you have to spend  time to continue working. In this case you’ll feel burnt out. It’s better to guarantee yourself certain time to leisure and relax yourself. Achieving the balance between work and leisure can be difficult.But it is both nice and necessary for your productivity and enjoyment. Understanding that is most important. If you do,it is a piece of cake to deal with both. A．Hopefully, you can now strike a balance between work and leisure. B．Separate your work from leisure time. C．Solving this problem can be difficult for you. D．Solving energy problem is also necessary. E．Improve the quality of the activities your recently do for both work and leisure. 七、阅读理解。 Having fun is very important. It makes us happy and helps us relax. But having fun is not just about playing games or watching TV. It’s about enjoying life in a good way. First, having fun is good for our health. When we laugh or do something we like, we feel happy and forget our worries. For example, playing sports or running outside can make us feel fresh. Swimming on a hot summer day or riding a bike in the park can also make us feel great. These activities keep our bodies strong and our minds clear. Second, fun helps us make friends and spend time with family. When we play games or watch movies together, we feel closer to each other. We can also have a picnic with our family, share stories, and laugh a lot. These moments create wonderful memories. Third, fun helps us think better. When we draw, sing, or dance, we can come up with (想出) new ideas. Writing a short story can be fun and creative. But remember, we should not only have fun. We also need to study and work hard. Life needs balance. 1．Having fun makes us ________. A．unhealthy B．angry C．happy D．sad 2．How can we make friends? A．By studying alone. B．By playing games together. C．By sleeping all day. D．By drawing alone. 3．What can we get from drawing? A．New ideas. B．More toys. C．More clothes. D．More books. 4．Why can’t we only have fun? A．Fun is bad. B．We must study. C．Life needs balance. D．Parents don’t like it. 5．What is the passage about? A．How should we study? B．How can we make friends? C．Why should we sleep? D．Why is having fun good and how to do it? 八、完形填空。 “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.” That is true. Work is 1 , but everyone needs free time. It is time for you to 2 what you are interested in. Some people like to play 3 to keep healthy. Others like to go to interesting places, 4 museums or parks. Many people have hobbies. Some like to collect 5 things. They collect stamps, rocks or books. Some prefer to 6 something too, like a boat or a table, a sweater or a hat, a dog house or an apple cake. People with hobbies are not 7 . They have got something interesting to do in their free time. They are cheerful when they 8 their hobbies. So you see, some work and some 9 will make you happier. Do you have any 10 ? 1．A．happy B．important C．easy D．difficult 2．A．enjoy B．worry C．meet D．reply 3．A．cards B．jokes C．computers D．sports 4．A．instead of B．because of C．such as D．as well 5．A．different B．useful C．harmful D．ordinary 6．A．lose B．borrow C．make D．grow 7．A．bored B．smart C．perfect D．helpful 8．A．miss B．lead C．host D．discuss 9．A．time B．play C．orders D．feelings 10．A．poems B．friends C．hobbies D．meals What do you usually do in your free time? What are your favourite activities? Last week, I put these questions on my blog. Here are the answers of three students. ·A message from a Chinese girl on Sept 8th, 2021 Hello! My name is Zhang Li and I am a student in Grade 7. In China, we students are busy with the schoolwork. We only have one or two days free in a week. However, on these free days, we usually have much homework to do. For me, after I finish my homework at home, I often go swimming with my friends. It is a good way to relax. That’s also my favourite activity because it can help me keep healthy. ·A message from Eric Brown on Sept 10th, 2021, America Hi, I’m Eric Brown. In America, we have many free time activities. For example, we go camping every Friday. We take a lot of food and drink with us. We sing, dance and play games together. If we feel tired, we can rest in beautiful tents. All of us have great fun that day. ·A message from a girl from Thailand on Sept 12th, 2021 Hi, my name is Pin Anong. In Thailand, our summer vacation begins in late February to early March and ends in mid May. I hardly ever go out on my vacation. Why? My mother is an actress and my father is a policeman. They are busy all the time. That’s why I always stay at home by myself. On my vacation, my favourite activity is reading at home. I love books and I read every day. My favourite writer is Liu Cixin and I hope I can be a person like him when I grow up. I will try my best to do that. 1.What is Zhang Li’s favourite activity? 2．When do students in the US go camping? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3．Why does Pin Anong always stay at home on her own? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4 .What do you usually do in your free time ? Why ? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 $ Unit 4 The art of having fun 课时2 Understanding ideas(Reading) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1.invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v. 邀请 2.number /ˈnʌmbə/ n. 数目;数量 3.able /ˈeɪbəl/ adj. 有能力做……的,会做……的 句型 1.想象一下独自待在一座岛上。 Imagine staying on an island alone. 2.坐在树下一点也不无聊。 Sitting under the trees will not be boring at all. 3.我们不是因为变老了才停止玩耍,而是因为不再玩耍才变老。 We don’t stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing. 4. 研究也表明,娱乐活动能拉近人与人之间的距离。 Research also shows that fun brings people closer. 5.这不仅仅是为了好玩,因为共同的经历,你们会更亲密! It’s not just about having fun—you will be closer because of the shared experience! 6.别忘了花些时间出去玩,享受生活! Don’t forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life! 一、单词默写。 1.invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v. 邀请 2.number /ˈnʌmbə/ n. 数目;数量 3.able /ˈeɪbəl/ adj. 有能力做……的,会做……的 【答案】1.invite 2.number 3.able 二、词组默写。 1 毕竟 2 变得厌烦 3 想象做某事 4 废除；取消5 使某人振作起来 6 一个快乐的时刻 7 感觉年轻 8 与……联系 9 许多 10 休息一会儿 11 努力工作 12 能够 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】1.after all　 2 get bored3 imagine doing sth 4 do away with　5lift sb’s spirits　6 a moment of joy　7 feel youthful　8 connect with…　9 a number of　10 take some time out11 work hard　12 be able to　 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 学校有300名学生，一些学生在食堂吃午饭。 _______ ________ ________the students in our school is 300. _______ ________ ________students have lunch in the dining hall. 2社交媒体对人们的生活有很大影响。 __________ __________ has a great influence on people’s lives. 李先生很幽默，他经常讲有趣的笑话让我们发笑。 3 At last, Sandy _________ _________ _________ __________ have dinner with us in a Western restaurant. 4 莎莉将邀请她的朋友参加她下周日的二十岁生日派对。 Sally will ______ ______ ______ _______ ________ __________ birthday party next Sunday. 5 在冬天,温暖的阳光可以使我精神振奋。 In winter, warm sunshine can 　　    my 　　       . 【答案】1 The number of ,A number of 2 Social media 3 accepted the invitation to 4 invite her friends to her twentieth 5lift spirits 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I suggest you make a list of the friends you will (invitation)to the party. 【答案】invite 【详解】句意：我建议你把邀请参加聚会的朋友列一个清单。根据“you will…to the party”可知空处缺动词，invitation的动词为invite，放在“will”后用动词原形。故填invite。 2．I have got some (invite) from my friends. 【答案】invitations 【详解】句意：我收到了一些来自朋友的邀请。根据“some”可知，横线处需填可数名词复数，invite“邀请”，动词，其名词形式为invitation，其复数形式为invitations。故填invitations。 3．The disabled girl has the ________ (able) to finish all the work by herself, so we should respect her. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：这个残疾女孩有独自完成所有工作的能力，所以我们应该尊重她。句中“the”为定冠词，后接名词，“able”的名词形式为“ability”，“have the ability to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“有做某事的能力”，故填ability。 4．The problem is so hard that students are ________ (able) to work it out. 【答案】unable 【详解】句意： 这道题太难了，以至于学生们不能算出它。根据“The problem is so hard”可知，题太难，所以学生们不能算出，空处应填able的反义词unable表示“不能解出”。 5．She showed her ________ (able) to sing well and was able to win the singing competition. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：她展示了自己的歌唱才能，并赢得了这次歌唱比赛。able“有能力的”，形容词，根据“She showed her…to sing well”可知此处缺少宾语，应用able的名词ability，表示“她的歌唱才能”。故填ability。 五、短文填空 Leisure activities (业余活动) are very important now. There are all kinds of things people like to do 1 (relax) and have fun when they don’t work or go to school. Leisure activities play 2 important role in people’s lives. In the past, there were few leisure activities. Children often got together 3 (play) hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). People 4 (usual) played cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances 5 (travel). Watching operas and listening to the radio were the main activities in their free time. But now Chinese people spend more time in 6 (take) part in all kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people love both playing and watching team sports like basketball or football because they think team sports are 7 (interest). Many people stay at home, having a rest, reading books or 8 (watch) TV. Young people like to play games on computers or chat (聊天) on the Internet. In recent years, more and more people love to travel. They go 9 (visit) some places of interest. Chinese people now have the time and chances to do 10 (many) kinds of leisure activities than before. 【答案】 1．to relax 2．an 3．to play 4．usually 5．to travel 6．taking 7．interesting 8．watching 9．to visit 10．more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在业余活动的重要性，并对比了过去和现在人们业余活动的不同内容和方式。 1．句意：当人们不工作或不上学的时候，他们喜欢做各种各样的事情来放松和娱乐。根据“people like to do...and have fun”可知，做这些事的目的是放松，所以此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to relax。 2．句意：业余活动在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据“play...important role in people’s lives”可知，此处是固定搭配“play an important role in”，表示“在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用”，故填an。 3．句意：孩子们经常聚在一起玩捉迷藏。根据“Children often got together....”可知，孩子们聚在一起的目的是玩，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to play。 4．句意：人们通常在街上打牌或下棋。根据“played cards or chess”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词played，usual的副词形式是usually，故填usually。 5．句意：很少有人有机会去旅行。根据固定搭配“have chances to do sth.”可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to travel。 6．句意：但现在中国人花更多时间参加各种业余活动。根据“spend more time in”可知，介词in后接动名词，take的动名词是taking，故填taking。 7．句意：很多人喜欢参加和观看像篮球或足球这样的团队运动，因为他们认为团队运动很有趣。根据“team sports are...”可知，系动词are后接形容词作表语，interest的形容词interesting表示“有趣的”，修饰物，故填interesting。 8．句意：很多人待在家里休息、读书或者看电视。根据“having a rest, reading books or...”可知，此处应用现在分词构成并列结构，watch的现在分词是watching，故填watching。 9．句意：他们去参观一些名胜古迹。根据“They go...some places of interest”可知，此处表示“去参观”，go to do sth.“去做某事”，所以空处用不定式。故填to visit。 10．句意：中国人现在有时间和机会做比以前更多种类的业余活动。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，many的比较级是more，故填more。 六、阅读还原。 How many of you feel that you really should be working harder? At the same time, how many of you wish you had more time to have fun and enjoy yourself? So how can you solve this paradox (悖论)？ 1 Sometimes a tight schedule can leave you feeling burnt out. On the other hand, spending most of your time on leisure (休闲) often means you don’t end up getting anything done. So how can you achieve a balance between work and leisure? The first step is to improve the quality of the activities you currently do for both work and leisure. 2 By doing this, you can get a lot more out of the activities using less time. Focusing on what is really important will allow you to put your time into things that are truly productive or enjoyable (or both). 3 Having the time to do things simply isn’t enough ,Certain tasks require a lot of your focus and energy. By trying to increase your energy levels, through proper diet and exercise, it is easier to focus on these tasks rather than waste time.The third step is to separate your work from leisure time. 4 When you have a project that demands much of your time, you have to spend  time to continue working. In this case you’ll feel burnt out. It’s better to guarantee yourself certain time to leisure and relax yourself. Achieving the balance between work and leisure can be difficult.But it is both nice and necessary for your productivity and enjoyment. Understanding that is most important. If you do,it is a piece of cake to deal with both. A．Hopefully, you can now strike a balance between work and leisure. B．Separate your work from leisure time. C．Solving this problem can be difficult for you. D．Solving energy problem is also necessary. E．Improve the quality of the activities your recently do for both work and leisure. 【答案】1-4．CEDB 【解析】 【导读】文章大意：文章主要介绍了一些如何让自己更努力从而有时间放松自己的方法。许多人认为自己工作不够努力，但是往往努力之后却没有足够多的时间来旅游放松。 1．根据所给空后面的Sometimes a tight schedule can leave you feeling burnt out“有时一个紧凑的日程安排会让你感到筋疲力尽。”故知此处说的是：解决这个问题对你来说可能很难。故选C。 2．根据所给空后面的句子By doing this, you can get a lot more out of the activities using less time“通过这样做，你可以用更少的时间从活动中得到更多”故知此处说的是：提高你最近工作和休闲活动的质量。故选E。 3．根据所给空后面的Having the time to do things simply isn’t enough Certain tasks require a lot of your focus and energy “仅仅有时间做事情是不够的，某些任务需要你集中精力”，故知此处说的是：解决精力问题也是必需的。故选D。 4．根据所给空后面的When you have a project that demands much of your time, you have to spend  time to continue working“当你有一个需要大量时间的项目时，你必须花时间继续工作”故知此处说的是：把工作和闲暇时间分开，故选B。 七、阅读理解。 Having fun is very important. It makes us happy and helps us relax. But having fun is not just about playing games or watching TV. It’s about enjoying life in a good way. First, having fun is good for our health. When we laugh or do something we like, we feel happy and forget our worries. For example, playing sports or running outside can make us feel fresh. Swimming on a hot summer day or riding a bike in the park can also make us feel great. These activities keep our bodies strong and our minds clear. Second, fun helps us make friends and spend time with family. When we play games or watch movies together, we feel closer to each other. We can also have a picnic with our family, share stories, and laugh a lot. These moments create wonderful memories. Third, fun helps us think better. When we draw, sing, or dance, we can come up with (想出) new ideas. Writing a short story can be fun and creative. But remember, we should not only have fun. We also need to study and work hard. Life needs balance. 1．Having fun makes us ________. A．unhealthy B．angry C．happy D．sad 2．How can we make friends? A．By studying alone. B．By playing games together. C．By sleeping all day. D．By drawing alone. 3．What can we get from drawing? A．New ideas. B．More toys. C．More clothes. D．More books. 4．Why can’t we only have fun? A．Fun is bad. B．We must study. C．Life needs balance. D．Parents don’t like it. 5．What is the passage about? A．How should we study? B．How can we make friends? C．Why should we sleep? D．Why is having fun good and how to do it? 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了为什么娱乐很重要以及如何正确娱乐。 1．细节理解题。根据“Having fun is very important. It makes us happy and helps us relax.”可知，玩乐让我们开心。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Second, fun helps us make friends and spend time with family. When we play games or watch movies together, we feel closer to each other.”可知，一起玩游戏能交朋友。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“When we draw, sing, or dance, we can come up with (想出) new ideas.”可知，画画能让我们获得新点子。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“But remember, we should not only have fun. We also need to study and work hard. Life needs balance.”可知，不能只玩乐是因为生活需要平衡。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。文章先是讲了玩乐很重要，接着从对健康有益、有助于交友和陪伴家人、有助于更好思考这几方面阐述玩乐的好处，还提到不能只玩乐，生活需平衡，整体是在说玩乐为何有益以及相关做法，根据文章整体内容可知是关于玩乐有益的原因以及相关情况。故选D。 八、完形填空。 “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.” That is true. Work is 1 , but everyone needs free time. It is time for you to 2 what you are interested in. Some people like to play 3 to keep healthy. Others like to go to interesting places, 4 museums or parks. Many people have hobbies. Some like to collect 5 things. They collect stamps, rocks or books. Some prefer to 6 something too, like a boat or a table, a sweater or a hat, a dog house or an apple cake. People with hobbies are not 7 . They have got something interesting to do in their free time. They are cheerful when they 8 their hobbies. So you see, some work and some 9 will make you happier. Do you have any 10 ? 1．A．happy B．important C．easy D．difficult 2．A．enjoy B．worry C．meet D．reply 3．A．cards B．jokes C．computers D．sports 4．A．instead of B．because of C．such as D．as well 5．A．different B．useful C．harmful D．ordinary 6．A．lose B．borrow C．make D．grow 7．A．bored B．smart C．perfect D．helpful 8．A．miss B．lead C．host D．discuss 9．A．time B．play C．orders D．feelings 10．A．poems B．friends C．hobbies D．meals 【答案】1-5．BADCA 6-10 CADBC 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了工作固然重要，但每个人也都需要休闲时间，在工作之余要适当地放松，劳逸结合。 1．句意：工作很重要，但每个人都需要空闲时间。 happy开心的；important重要的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“Work is..., but everyone needs free time.”可知，工作是重要的，但是每个人都需要空闲时间。故选B。 2．句意：是时候享受你感兴趣的东西了。 enjoy欣赏；worry担心；meet遇见；reply回复。根据“It is time for you to...what you are interested in.”可知，是时候享受你感兴趣的东西了。故选A。 3．句意：有些人喜欢运动来保持健康。 cards卡片；jokes玩笑；computers电脑；sports运动。根据“Some people like to play...to keep healthy.”可知，是喜欢运动来保持健康。故选D。 4．句意：其他人喜欢去有趣的地方，如博物馆或公园。 instead of而不是；because of因为；such as例如；as well也。根据“Others like to go to interesting places,...museums or parks.”可知，此处在举例说明地方，故选C。 5．句意：有些人喜欢收集不同的东西。 different不同的；useful有用的；harmful有害的；ordinary普通的。根据“Some like to collect...things. They collect stamps, rocks or books.”可知，是收集不同的东西，故选A。 6．句意：有些人也喜欢做一些东西，比如一艘船或一张桌子，一件毛衣或一顶帽子，一个狗屋或一个苹果蛋糕。 lose丢失；borrow借；make做；grow成长。根据“Some prefer to...something too, like a boat or a table, a sweater or a hat, a dog house or an apple cake.”可知，是做东西，故选C。 7．句意：有爱好的人不会感到无聊。 bored无聊的；smart聪明的；perfect完美的；helpful乐于助人的。根据“They have got something interesting to do in their free time.”可知，有一些有趣的事情可做就不会无聊，故选A。 8．句意：当他们讨论他们的爱好时，他们是愉快的。 miss思念；lead领导；host主持；discuss讨论。根据“They are cheerful when they...their hobbies.”可知，讨论爱好时，他们是愉快的。故选D。 9．句意：所以你看，一些工作和一些娱乐会让你更快乐。 time时间；play娱乐；orders顺序，命令；feelings感觉。根据“some work and some...will make you happier”可知，工作和娱乐会让你快乐，故选B。 10．句意：你有什么爱好吗？ poems诗歌；friends朋友；hobbies爱好；meals餐。此处呼应前文，询问有什么爱好，故选C。 What do you usually do in your free time? What are your favourite activities? Last week, I put these questions on my blog. Here are the answers of three students. ·A message from a Chinese girl on Sept 8th, 2021 Hello! My name is Zhang Li and I am a student in Grade 7. In China, we students are busy with the schoolwork. We only have one or two days free in a week. However, on these free days, we usually have much homework to do. For me, after I finish my homework at home, I often go swimming with my friends. It is a good way to relax. That’s also my favourite activity because it can help me keep healthy. ·A message from Eric Brown on Sept 10th, 2021, America Hi, I’m Eric Brown. In America, we have many free time activities. For example, we go camping every Friday. We take a lot of food and drink with us. We sing, dance and play games together. If we feel tired, we can rest in beautiful tents. All of us have great fun that day. ·A message from a girl from Thailand on Sept 12th, 2021 Hi, my name is Pin Anong. In Thailand, our summer vacation begins in late February to early March and ends in mid May. I hardly ever go out on my vacation. Why? My mother is an actress and my father is a policeman. They are busy all the time. That’s why I always stay at home by myself. On my vacation, my favourite activity is reading at home. I love books and I read every day. My favourite writer is Liu Cixin and I hope I can be a person like him when I grow up. I will try my best to do that. 1.What is Zhang Li’s favourite activity? 2．When do students in the US go camping? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3．Why does Pin Anong always stay at home on her own? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4 .What do you usually do in your free time ? Why ? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 【答案】1．Swimming is her/Zhang Li’s favourite activity. /It/Her/Zhang Li’s favourite activity is swimming. 2．They/Students in the US go camping every Friday. 3．Because her/Pin Anong’s parents are busy all the time. 4.开放性题。合理即可。 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个在空闲时间会做的事情以及他们最喜欢的活动。 1．根据“For me, after I finish my homework at home, I often go swimming with my friends. It is a good way to relax. That’s also my favourite activity because it can help me keep healthy.”可知，游泳是张丽最喜欢的活动。故填Swimming is her/Zhang Li’s favourite activity. /It/Her/Zhang Li’s favourite activity is swimming. 2．根据“In America, we have many free time activities. For example, we go camping every Friday.”可知，美国的学生在每周五去露营。故填They/Students in the US go camping every Friday. 3．根据“They are busy all the time. That’s why I always stay at home by myself.”可知，Pin Anong总是一个人呆在家里的原因是因为父母一直很忙。故填Because her/Pin Anong’s parents are busy all the time. 4.合理即可。 $ Unit 4 The art of having fun 课时2 Understanding ideas(Reading) 分层作业 参考答案 1、 单词默写。 1.invite 2.number 3.able 二、词组默写。 1.after all　 2 get bored3 imagine doing sth 4 do away with　5lift sb’s spirits　6 a moment of joy　7 feel youthful　8 connect with…　9 a number of　10 take some time out11 work hard　12 be able to 三、根据要求完成句子 1 The number of ,A number of 2 Social media 3 accepted the invitation to 4 invite her friends to her twentieth 5lift spirits 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. invite 【详解】句意：我建议你把邀请参加聚会的朋友列一个清单。根据“you will…to the party”可知空处缺动词，invitation的动词为invite，放在“will”后用动词原形。故填invite。 2．【答案】invitations 【详解】句意：我收到了一些来自朋友的邀请。根据“some”可知，横线处需填可数名词复数，invite“邀请”，动词，其名词形式为invitation，其复数形式为invitations。故填invitations。 3．【答案】ability 【详解】句意：这个残疾女孩有独自完成所有工作的能力，所以我们应该尊重她。句中“the”为定冠词，后接名词，“able”的名词形式为“ability”，“have the ability to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“有做某事的能力”，故填ability。 4．【答案】unable 【详解】句意： 这道题太难了，以至于学生们不能算出它。根据“The problem is so hard”可知，题太难，所以学生们不能算出，空处应填able的反义词unable表示“不能解出”。 5．【答案】ability 【详解】句意：她展示了自己的歌唱才能，并赢得了这次歌唱比赛。able“有能力的”，形容词，根据“She showed her…to sing well”可知此处缺少宾语，应用able的名词ability，表示“她的歌唱才能”。故填ability。 5、 短文填空 【答案】 1．to relax 2．an 3．to play 4．usually 5．to travel 6．taking 7．interesting 8．watching 9．to visit 10．more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在业余活动的重要性，并对比了过去和现在人们业余活动的不同内容和方式。 1．句意：当人们不工作或不上学的时候，他们喜欢做各种各样的事情来放松和娱乐。根据“people like to do...and have fun”可知，做这些事的目的是放松，所以此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to relax。 2．句意：业余活动在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据“play...important role in people’s lives”可知，此处是固定搭配“play an important role in”，表示“在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用”，故填an。 3．句意：孩子们经常聚在一起玩捉迷藏。根据“Children often got together....”可知，孩子们聚在一起的目的是玩，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to play。 4．句意：人们通常在街上打牌或下棋。根据“played cards or chess”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词played，usual的副词形式是usually，故填usually。 5．句意：很少有人有机会去旅行。根据固定搭配“have chances to do sth.”可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to travel。 6．句意：但现在中国人花更多时间参加各种业余活动。根据“spend more time in”可知，介词in后接动名词，take的动名词是taking，故填taking。 7．句意：很多人喜欢参加和观看像篮球或足球这样的团队运动，因为他们认为团队运动很有趣。根据“team sports are...”可知，系动词are后接形容词作表语，interest的形容词interesting表示“有趣的”，修饰物，故填interesting。 8．句意：很多人待在家里休息、读书或者看电视。根据“having a rest, reading books or...”可知，此处应用现在分词构成并列结构，watch的现在分词是watching，故填watching。 9．句意：他们去参观一些名胜古迹。根据“They go...some places of interest”可知，此处表示“去参观”，go to do sth.“去做某事”，所以空处用不定式。故填to visit。 10．句意：中国人现在有时间和机会做比以前更多种类的业余活动。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，many的比较级是more，故填more。 六、阅读还原。 【答案】1-4．CEDB 【解析】 【导读】文章大意：文章主要介绍了一些如何让自己更努力从而有时间放松自己的方法。许多人认为自己工作不够努力，但是往往努力之后却没有足够多的时间来旅游放松。 1．根据所给空后面的Sometimes a tight schedule can leave you feeling burnt out“有时一个紧凑的日程安排会让你感到筋疲力尽。”故知此处说的是：解决这个问题对你来说可能很难。故选C。 2．根据所给空后面的句子By doing this, you can get a lot more out of the activities using less time“通过这样做，你可以用更少的时间从活动中得到更多”故知此处说的是：提高你最近工作和休闲活动的质量。故选E。 3．根据所给空后面的Having the time to do things simply isn’t enough Certain tasks require a lot of your focus and energy “仅仅有时间做事情是不够的，某些任务需要你集中精力”，故知此处说的是：解决精力问题也是必需的。故选D。 4．根据所给空后面的When you have a project that demands much of your time, you have to spend  time to continue working“当你有一个需要大量时间的项目时，你必须花时间继续工作”故知此处说的是：把工作和闲暇时间分开，故选B。 七、阅读理解。 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了为什么娱乐很重要以及如何正确娱乐。 1．细节理解题。根据“Having fun is very important. It makes us happy and helps us relax.”可知，玩乐让我们开心。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Second, fun helps us make friends and spend time with family. When we play games or watch movies together, we feel closer to each other.”可知，一起玩游戏能交朋友。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“When we draw, sing, or dance, we can come up with (想出) new ideas.”可知，画画能让我们获得新点子。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“But remember, we should not only have fun. We also need to study and work hard. Life needs balance.”可知，不能只玩乐是因为生活需要平衡。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。文章先是讲了玩乐很重要，接着从对健康有益、有助于交友和陪伴家人、有助于更好思考这几方面阐述玩乐的好处，还提到不能只玩乐，生活需平衡，整体是在说玩乐为何有益以及相关做法，根据文章整体内容可知是关于玩乐有益的原因以及相关情况。故选D。 8、 完形填空。 【答案】1-5．BADCA 6-10 CADBC 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了工作固然重要，但每个人也都需要休闲时间，在工作之余要适当地放松，劳逸结合。 1．句意：工作很重要，但每个人都需要空闲时间。 happy开心的；important重要的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“Work is..., but everyone needs free time.”可知，工作是重要的，但是每个人都需要空闲时间。故选B。 2．句意：是时候享受你感兴趣的东西了。 enjoy欣赏；worry担心；meet遇见；reply回复。根据“It is time for you to...what you are interested in.”可知，是时候享受你感兴趣的东西了。故选A。 3．句意：有些人喜欢运动来保持健康。 cards卡片；jokes玩笑；computers电脑；sports运动。根据“Some people like to play...to keep healthy.”可知，是喜欢运动来保持健康。故选D。 4．句意：其他人喜欢去有趣的地方，如博物馆或公园。 instead of而不是；because of因为；such as例如；as well也。根据“Others like to go to interesting places,...museums or parks.”可知，此处在举例说明地方，故选C。 5．句意：有些人喜欢收集不同的东西。 different不同的；useful有用的；harmful有害的；ordinary普通的。根据“Some like to collect...things. They collect stamps, rocks or books.”可知，是收集不同的东西，故选A。 6．句意：有些人也喜欢做一些东西，比如一艘船或一张桌子，一件毛衣或一顶帽子，一个狗屋或一个苹果蛋糕。 lose丢失；borrow借；make做；grow成长。根据“Some prefer to...something too, like a boat or a table, a sweater or a hat, a dog house or an apple cake.”可知，是做东西，故选C。 7．句意：有爱好的人不会感到无聊。 bored无聊的；smart聪明的；perfect完美的；helpful乐于助人的。根据“They have got something interesting to do in their free time.”可知，有一些有趣的事情可做就不会无聊，故选A。 8．句意：当他们讨论他们的爱好时，他们是愉快的。 miss思念；lead领导；host主持；discuss讨论。根据“They are cheerful when they...their hobbies.”可知，讨论爱好时，他们是愉快的。故选D。 9．句意：所以你看，一些工作和一些娱乐会让你更快乐。 time时间；play娱乐；orders顺序，命令；feelings感觉。根据“some work and some...will make you happier”可知，工作和娱乐会让你快乐，故选B。 10．句意：你有什么爱好吗？ poems诗歌；friends朋友；hobbies爱好；meals餐。此处呼应前文，询问有什么爱好，故选C。 【答案】1．Swimming is her/Zhang Li’s favourite activity. /It/Her/Zhang Li’s favourite activity is swimming. 2．They/Students in the US go camping every Friday. 3．Because her/Pin Anong’s parents are busy all the time. 4.开放性题。合理即可。 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个在空闲时间会做的事情以及他们最喜欢的活动。 1．根据“For me, after I finish my homework at home, I often go swimming with my friends. It is a good way to relax. That’s also my favourite activity because it can help me keep healthy.”可知，游泳是张丽最喜欢的活动。故填Swimming is her/Zhang Li’s favourite activity. /It/Her/Zhang Li’s favourite activity is swimming. 2．根据“In America, we have many free time activities. For example, we go camping every Friday.”可知，美国的学生在每周五去露营。故填They/Students in the US go camping every Friday. 3．根据“They are busy all the time. That’s why I always stay at home by myself.”可知，Pin Anong总是一个人呆在家里的原因是因为父母一直很忙。故填Because her/Pin Anong’s parents are busy all the time. 4.合理即可。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $