Unit 6 课时1 Starting out&阅读词汇（分层作业）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以“基础达标-能力提升-拓展培优-思维进阶”四层设计，覆盖词汇、句型到语篇应用，梯度清晰，适配新授课教学目标，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|核心词汇（airport等）、基础句型及词组|通过单词/词组默写、句型补全强化基础记忆，对应语言能力中的基础理解与表达| |能力提升|词汇变形（如far→further）、语法应用（如expect to do）及语篇填空|通过词性转换、语法填空实现单一知识点到语境应用的过渡，培养学习能力| |拓展培优|语篇理解（Citywalk等）、阅读技能（阅读还原、《八十天环游地球》阅读）及完形填空|结合旅行主题语篇，提升语篇分析能力，渗透文化意识| |思维进阶|综合信息整合（居家旅行方式）及开放性问题|通过阅读还原和开放性问题引导批判性思维与创新表达，体现思维品质|

Unit 6 Hitting the road 课时1 Starting out &阅读词汇 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1.airport /ˈeəpɔːt/ n. 机场,航空站(港) 2.burn /bɜːn/ v. (使)(身体部位)灼痛,(使)火辣辣地痛 3.expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 预料,预期,预计 4.deep /diːp/ adj. (呼吸或叹息)深深的 5.lemon /ˈlemən/ n. 柠檬 句型 1. Traveling can help you realize how small you are in the world.旅行能帮你意识到自己在世界上有多渺小。 2. Travel and change of place refresh the mind.旅行换境，荡涤心灵。 3.You will not know the height of the sky if you do not climb a high mountain.不登高山，不知天之高也。 一、单词默写。 1._________________n. 机场,航空站(港) 2._________________v. (使)(身体部位)灼痛,(使)火辣辣地痛 3._________________ v. 预料,预期,预计 4._________________adj. (呼吸或叹息)深深的 5._________________n. 柠檬 二、词组默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 _________________环游世界 2 _________________相信某人 3_________________高铁 / 高速列车 4 _________________使用各种可能的方法 5_________________ 回到…… 6_________________ 向东旅行 7_________________ 穿过国际日期变更线 3、 根据要求完成句子 1 How long does it take _________ _________ _________ _________ _______? 环游世界需要多长时间？ 2 Fogg ________ _________ _________ _________ _______ _______ to travel. 福格使用了所有可能的交通方式来旅行。 3 He finally ________ _________ ________ London.他最终回到了伦敦。 4 He _________ ________ and _________ the International Date Line.他向东旅行并穿过了国际日期变更线。 5 Remember, there were ________ planes _________ high-speed trains then!要知道，那时候可没有飞机和高铁！ 四 、根据汉语或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Sorry, we can’t provide _________(far) information about the flight for the time being. 2.I got badly by the sun yesterday. (burn) 3.The exam was easier than I ( expect) . 4．We always expect good things (happen). 5.Which is the (deep) salt lake in the world? 6._________(surprising), it says that a small ant has two stomachs . 7.—What do you often do in the evening? —We (normal) do our homework and watch TV at home. 8.The meeting is important, so we will have a (far) discussion later. 五、短文填空 Nowadays, “Citywalk”, the new favorite of the times, is loved by the young. Different from other ways of traveling, Citywalk is focused on “free and slow-speed” experience. Citywalk is full of something that is not sure along the way. For example, you may see a coffee bar, a snack bar or an old building hidden in a corner, which may surprise you with the chance to sense the local customs and traditions. Therefore, you can taste life fully and carefully. This is the special meaning of “Citywalk”. This kind of “free to go at any time” travel also clearly shows the unique (独特的) spirit and attitude to life of Generation Z. For example, before the trip begins, they will think about, “I’ve no idea what things I’m going to see.” When they have got lost or bought something expensive, they will think: “Life is just like this. There are many things you can’t control and you can only take it as it is.” So, as the new favorite of the times, “Citywalk”, the new favorite of the times, is loved by the young. Citywalk is the new favorite of the times and it is paid more attention to the 1 which brings people freedom and low speed. We are not 2 about what we will meet along the way. Something common you see may 3 you when sensing the local customs and traditions. Besides, Citywalk 4 shows the unique spirit and attitude to life of Generation Z. In life you can’t 5 many things, and you can only take it as it is. 六、阅读还原。 Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. 1 The following information may be useful to you. Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. 2 They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. Exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. 3 Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salad and vegetables. While travelling Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Tap water (自来水) is not safe. 4 Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. A．Prepare proper food. B．It’s important to have a better plan. C．Take some necessary medicines with you. D．So you’d better drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle. E．But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? 七、阅读理解。 Around the World in Eighty Days（《八十天环游地球》） Phileas Fogg is a rich and careful Englishman. He lives a very regular（有规律的） life. One day, he makes a bet（打赌） with his friends. He says he can travel around the world in just eighty days! His friends don’t believe him, but Fogg is serious. With his helpful servant（仆人） Passepartout, they start an exciting trip. They go to many countries by train, ship, and even elephant! On the way, they have many problems, like bad weather and missed trains. A detective（侦探） named Fix follows them because he thinks Fogg stole（偷） money. But Fogg stays calm and never gives up. At the end, Fogg thinks he loses the bet because he arrives five minutes late. But Passepartout finds out something amazing: because they traveled east（向东）, they actually gained（多出） one day! Fogg wins the bet and shows that nothing is impossible if you keep trying. 1. Why does Phileas Fogg make the bet? A To show he is the richest man. B To prove he can travel around the world in 80 days. C To run away from a detective. D To find gold in other countries. 2.What does Passepartout do in the story? A He is a detective following Fogg. B He is Fogg’s servant and helps him on the trip. C He is a friend who bets against Fogg. D He is a banker who thinks Fogg stole money. 3. Why does Detective Fix follow Fogg? A He wants to travel with Fogg. B He thinks Fogg stole money. C He is Passepartout’s friend. D He is lost and needs help. 4. How does Fogg win the bet at the end? AHe takes a faster way home. B Traveling east makes him gain one day. C The detective helps him. D His friends let him win. 八、完形填空。 Have you heard of “Color Walk”? It is a new and popular activity among young people in China this spring. It is 1 city walk, but with a colorful twist (新意). Here is how it works. First, before you go out, you pick a colour, like yellow, blue, or green. Then, you start walking on the streets. As you walk, you 2 things in that color and take photos of them. A yellow flower, a blue bike, a green sign— 3 goes! After your walk, you put the photos together and 4 them online. 5 do so many people enjoy Color Walk? First, it is very easy to do. You don’t need to travel far or 6 a lot of money. You can do it in your own 7 or on your way to school. Second, it helps people relax. When you put your heart into finding colors, you stop worrying about homework or other things. It is really like a small 8 for your hearts. The whole city becomes a big playground! People start to 9 small, beautiful things they never saw before—a bright wall, a colorful shop, a lovely bird or a pretty flower. Color Walk also helps people see their city in a(n) 10 way. So next time you go out, why not try a Color Walk? Pick a color, take a walk, and enjoy the colorful world around you! 1．A．like B．for C．with D．into 2．A．look up B．look out C．look for D．look after 3．A．something B．anything C．anyone D．someone 4．A．share B．make C．find D．meet 5．A．When B．Why C．Where D．How 6．A．lend B．change C．spend D．hide 7．A．home B．classroom C．office D．neighbourhood 8．A．habit B．wish C．holiday D．design 9．A．guess B．lose C．miss D．notice 10．A．old B．new C．warm D．cold What can you do to have a sense (感觉) of travel while you are at home? Well, here are some ways to bring the world to you when you can’t go to it. • Read travel books.     Read about people’s stories and stay excited, as you dream about places you’ll go to in the future. Get new ideas, learn about other cultures, and grow your “to visit” list. Let your mind travel when your body can’t. • Watch travel movies.     Travel movies like A Map for Saturday are another great way to give you a sense of travel. •Plan your trip.     First, buy a guidebook. I love getting lost in guidebooks and dreaming of the things I’ll see. It will walk you through all my best tips on planning a trip. In this way, you can be ready to go the moment you can travel again. • Whether you’re planning a trip or just looking for something to read, travel blogs have a lot of on-the-ground information, insider tips, and stories. These can give you a lot of helpful tips for your next trip. Use these ways. Keep your travel spirits alive. Plan a future trip. The world will be waiting-and-ready for you. A．Read travel blogs. B．Next, read my step-by-step guide to plan a trip. C．Make travel blogs while experiencing different cultures. D．The easiest thing you can do is to visit through a book. E．Here are my favourites: Up in the Air and Midnight in Paris. What do you always do to feel like you’re traveling when you’re at home? (不多于15词) ———————————————————————————————————————— $ Unit 6 Hitting the road 课时1 Starting out &阅读词汇 分层作业 参考答案 一、单词默写。 【答案】1.airport 2.burn 3.expect 4.deep 5.lemon 二、词组默写。 【答案】1 travel around the world 2 believe in sb. 3 high-speed trains 4use all kinds of possible ways 5 come back to... 6 travel east 7 cross the International Date Line 三、根据要求完成句子 【答案】1 to travel around the world 2 used all kinds of possible ways 3came back to 4 travelled east crossed 5no , or 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：抱歉，我们暂时无法提供有关航班的更多信息。 the time being暂时的。 2.【答案】burnt / burned 【详解】句意：昨天我被太阳严重晒伤了。burn与主语之间是动宾关系，此处需要填入动词的过去分词形式，表示被动或完成的状态，burn的过去分词形式burnt/burned，get burnt/burned“烧着”。故填burnt/burned。 3.【答案】expected 【详解】句意：这次考试比我预期的要容易。 4．【答案】to happen 【详解】句意：我们总是期待好事发生。expect sb./sth. to do sth.“期待某人/某物做某事”，空处应填动词不定式to happen。故填to happen。 5.【答案】deepest 【详解】句意：世界上最深的盐湖在哪里？根据“in the world”可知，比较范围，判断空格填最高级；deep“深的”，形容词，最高级为规则变化，在词尾+est。故填deepest。 6.【答案】Surprisingly 【详解】句意：令人惊奇的是，据说一只小蚂蚁有两个胃。 7.【答案】normally 【详解】句意：——你晚上经常做什么？——我们通常在家里做功课和看电视。根据“We…do our homework and watch TV at home”可知，此处应使用副词修饰动词，形容词normal的副词形式为normally。故填normally。 8.【答案】further 【详解】句意：这次会议很重要，所以我们稍后再进一步讨论。此处指“再进一步讨论”，表示程度上的更进一步，应用far的比较级further“更进一步的”。故填further。 5、 短文填空 【答案】1．experience 2．sure 3．surprise 4．clearly 5．control 【分析】本文主要讲述了“城市漫步”成为年轻人城市旅行新时尚。 1．根据“Citywalk is focused on ‘free and slow-speed’ experience.”可知，城市漫步关注自由的、慢速的体验，experience“体验”。故填experience。 2．根据“Citywalk is full of something that is not sure along the way.”可知，Citywalk一路之上充满了不确定，所以可以说我们对于Citywalk中所遇是不确定的，结合空前“not”可知，此处应填sure“确定的”。故填sure。 3．根据“For example, you may see a coffee bar, a snack bar or an old building hidden in a corner, which may surprise you with the chance to sense the local customs and traditions.”可知，你看到的一些常见东西可能会让你感到惊讶，因为你有机会感受到当地的风俗和传统，surprise“使……惊讶”，结合空前情态动词“may”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填surprise。 4．根据“This kind of ‘free to go at any time’ travel also clearly shows the unique (独特的) spirit and attitude to life of Generation Z.”可知，旅行也清晰地展现了Z世代独特的精神和生活态度，此处缺乏clearly信息，clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。 5．根据“There are many things you can’t control and you can only take it as it is.”可知，有很多事你不能控制并且你只能顺其发展，此处缺乏control信息，control“控制”。故填control。 六、阅读还原。 【答案】1-4 ．E CAD 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行中保持健康的一些方法。 1．根据“The following information may be useful to you.”及全文内容可知，此处作者应引出文章主题，与旅行中保持健康相关。选项E“但是您知道如何在旅行中保持健康吗？”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.”可知，此处应是建议携带能够治病的物品。选项C“带上一些必要的药品。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food”可知，此处应是与准备食物有关的建议。选项A“准备适当的食物。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Tap water (自来水) is not safe.”可知，此处应是与饮用水有关的建议，选项D“因此，您最好饮用瓶装水，并经常清洁瓶盖。”符合语境。故选D。 七、阅读理解。 【答案】1- 4 BBBB 【解析】 1根据第一段 “He says he can travel around the world in just eighty days!” 可知，Fogg打赌是为了证明自己能在80天内环游世界。 2 根据第一段 “With his helpful servant Passepartout...” 可知，Passepartout是Fogg的仆人，并在旅途中帮助他。 3根据第二段 “A detective named Fix follows them because he thinks Fogg stole money.” 可知，Fix跟踪Fogg是因为怀疑他偷了钱。 4.根据第三段 “because they traveled east, they actually gained one day!” 可知，向东旅行让他们多出一天时间，所以Fogg赢了赌约。 八、完形填空。 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了“Color Walk”这一在中国年轻人中流行的新活动，包括其操作方式、受欢迎的原因以及给人们带来的积极影响。 1．句意：它就像城市漫步，但有色彩的新意。 根据后文“but with a colorful twist”可知，此处是在描述“Color Walk”与城市漫步的相似性，只是有了色彩的新意。like“像”符合语境。for“为了”、with“和……一起”、into“进入”均不符合语境。 2．句意：当你走的时候，你寻找那种颜色的东西并给它们拍照。 根据后文“take photos of them”可知，此处是在描述寻找并拍照的过程。look for“寻找”符合语境。look up“查阅”、look out“小心”、look after“照顾”均不符合语境。 3．句意：一朵黄色的花，一辆蓝色的自行车，一个绿色的标志——任何东西都行！ 根据前文“A yellow flower, a blue bike, a green sign”可知，此处是在列举任何颜色的东西都可以。anything“任何东西”符合语境。something“某物”、anyone“任何人”、someone“某人”均不符合语境。 4．句意：散步后，你把照片放在一起并在网上分享它们。 根据后文“online”可知，此处是在描述将照片分享到网上的行为。share“分享”符合语境。make“制作”、find“找到”、meet“遇见”均不符合语境。 5．句意：为什么这么多人喜欢Color Walk？ 根据后文“First, it is very easy to do.”和“Second, it helps people relax.”可知，此处是在询问为什么这么多人喜欢Color Walk。Why“为什么”符合语境。When“什么时候”、Where“哪里”、How“如何”均不符合语境。 6．句意：你不需要远行或花很多钱。 根据后文“a lot of money”可知，此处是在描述不需要花费很多钱的行为。spend“花费”符合语境。lend“借出”、change“改变”、hide“隐藏”均不符合语境。 7．句意：你可以在你自己的社区或上学的路上做这件事。 根据后文“or on your way to school”可知，此处是在描述可以在自己社区或上学的路上进行的活动。neighbourhood“社区”符合语境。home“家”、classroom“教室”、office“办公室”均不符合语境。 8．句意：它真的就像是你心灵的一个小假期。 根据前文“it helps people relax”可知，此处是在描述Color Walk对人们心灵的放松作用，就像一个小假期。holiday“假期”符合语境。habit“习惯”、wish“愿望”、design“设计”均不符合语境。 9．句意：人们开始注意到他们以前从未见过的小而美丽的东西——一面明亮的墙，一家色彩缤纷的商店，一只可爱的小鸟或一朵漂亮的花。 根据后文“small, beautiful things they never saw before”可知，此处是在描述人们开始注意到以前从未见过的小而美丽的东西。notice“注意到”符合语境。guess“猜测”、lose“失去”、miss“错过”均不符合语境。 10．句意：Color Walk也帮助人们以一种新的方式看待他们的城市。 根据前文“People start to notice small, beautiful things they never saw before”可知，此处是在描述Color Walk帮助人们以一种新的方式看待城市。new“新的”符合语境。old“旧的”、warm“温暖的”、cold“寒冷的”均不符合语境。 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．I always read travel books. 【导语】本文介绍了几种足不出户也能获得旅行体验的方法，包括阅读旅行书籍、观看旅行电影、规划未来旅行、阅读旅行博客。 1．该空位于“Read travel books”小标题下，是对该方法的总起句。后文提到“Read about people’s stories...Let your mind travel when your body can’t.”，说明阅读旅行书籍是最简单的方式。选项 D“The easiest thing you can do is to visit through a book.”与上下文衔接。 2．该空位于“Watch travel movies”部分，前文提到了电影《A Map for Saturday》，选项E“Here are my favourites: Up in the Air and Midnight in Paris.”是在举例推荐旅行电影，与前文语境衔接。 3．该空位于“Plan your trip”部分，前文提到“First, buy a guidebook.”，后文提到“It will walk me through all my best tips on planning a trip.”，说明这里需要一个承接下文的步骤。选项B“Next, read my step-by-step guide to plan a trip.”与上下文逻辑连贯。 4．该空需要填写小标题。根据下文内容“travel blogs have a lot of on-the-ground information...”，可知这一段介绍的是阅读旅行博客的好处，因此选A“Read travel blogs.”作为该部分的标题。 5．这是一道开放性问题，要求回答在家时你会做什么来获得旅行感，答案合理即可。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(答案不超过10个单词) 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 6 Hitting the road 课时1 Starting out &阅读词汇 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1.airport /ˈeəpɔːt/ n. 机场,航空站(港) 2.burn /bɜːn/ v. (使)(身体部位)灼痛,(使)火辣辣地痛 3.expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 预料,预期,预计 4.deep /diːp/ adj. (呼吸或叹息)深深的 5.lemon /ˈlemən/ n. 柠檬 句型 1. Traveling can help you realize how small you are in the world.旅行能帮你意识到自己在世界上有多渺小。 2. Travel and change of place refresh the mind.旅行换境，荡涤心灵。 3.You will not know the height of the sky if you do not climb a high mountain.不登高山，不知天之高也。 一、单词默写。 1._________________n. 机场,航空站(港) 2._________________v. (使)(身体部位)灼痛,(使)火辣辣地痛 3._________________ v. 预料,预期,预计 4._________________adj. (呼吸或叹息)深深的 5._________________n. 柠檬 【答案】1.airport 2.burn 3.expect 4.deep 5.lemon 二、词组默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 _________________环游世界 2 _________________相信某人 3_________________高铁 / 高速列车 4 _________________使用各种可能的方法 5_________________ 回到…… 6_________________ 向东旅行 7_________________ 穿过国际日期变更线 【答案】1 travel around the world 2 believe in sb. 3 high-speed trains 4use all kinds of possible ways 5 come back to... 6 travel east 7 cross the International Date Line 3、 根据要求完成句子 1 How long does it take _________ _________ _________ _________ _______? 环游世界需要多长时间？ 2 Fogg ________ _________ _________ _________ _______ _______ to travel. 福格使用了所有可能的交通方式来旅行。 3 He finally ________ _________ ________ London.他最终回到了伦敦。 4 He _________ ________ and _________ the International Date Line.他向东旅行并穿过了国际日期变更线。 5 Remember, there were ________ planes _________ high-speed trains then!要知道，那时候可没有飞机和高铁！ 【答案】1 to travel around the world 2 used all kinds of possible ways 3came back to 4 travelled east crossed 5no , or 四 、根据汉语或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Sorry, we can’t provide _________(far) information about the flight for the time being. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：抱歉，我们暂时无法提供有关航班的更多信息。 the time being暂时的。 2.I got badly by the sun yesterday. (burn) 【答案】burnt / burned 【详解】句意：昨天我被太阳严重晒伤了。burn与主语之间是动宾关系，此处需要填入动词的过去分词形式，表示被动或完成的状态，burn的过去分词形式burnt/burned，get burnt/burned“烧着”。故填burnt/burned。 3.The exam was easier than I ( expect) . 【答案】expected 【详解】句意：这次考试比我预期的要容易。 4．We always expect good things (happen). 【答案】to happen 【详解】句意：我们总是期待好事发生。expect sb./sth. to do sth.“期待某人/某物做某事”，空处应填动词不定式to happen。故填to happen。 5.Which is the (deep) salt lake in the world? 【答案】deepest 【详解】句意：世界上最深的盐湖在哪里？根据“in the world”可知，比较范围，判断空格填最高级；deep“深的”，形容词，最高级为规则变化，在词尾+est。故填deepest。 6._________(surprising), it says that a small ant has two stomachs . 【答案】Surprisingly 【详解】句意：令人惊奇的是，据说一只小蚂蚁有两个胃。 7.—What do you often do in the evening? —We (normal) do our homework and watch TV at home. 【答案】normally 【详解】句意：——你晚上经常做什么？——我们通常在家里做功课和看电视。根据“We…do our homework and watch TV at home”可知，此处应使用副词修饰动词，形容词normal的副词形式为normally。故填normally。 8.The meeting is important, so we will have a (far) discussion later. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：这次会议很重要，所以我们稍后再进一步讨论。此处指“再进一步讨论”，表示程度上的更进一步，应用far的比较级further“更进一步的”。故填further。 五、短文填空 Nowadays, “Citywalk”, the new favorite of the times, is loved by the young. Different from other ways of traveling, Citywalk is focused on “free and slow-speed” experience. Citywalk is full of something that is not sure along the way. For example, you may see a coffee bar, a snack bar or an old building hidden in a corner, which may surprise you with the chance to sense the local customs and traditions. Therefore, you can taste life fully and carefully. This is the special meaning of “Citywalk”. This kind of “free to go at any time” travel also clearly shows the unique (独特的) spirit and attitude to life of Generation Z. For example, before the trip begins, they will think about, “I’ve no idea what things I’m going to see.” When they have got lost or bought something expensive, they will think: “Life is just like this. There are many things you can’t control and you can only take it as it is.” So, as the new favorite of the times, “Citywalk”, the new favorite of the times, is loved by the young. Citywalk is the new favorite of the times and it is paid more attention to the 1 which brings people freedom and low speed. We are not 2 about what we will meet along the way. Something common you see may 3 you when sensing the local customs and traditions. Besides, Citywalk 4 shows the unique spirit and attitude to life of Generation Z. In life you can’t 5 many things, and you can only take it as it is. 【答案】1．experience 2．sure 3．surprise 4．clearly 5．control 【分析】本文主要讲述了“城市漫步”成为年轻人城市旅行新时尚。 1．根据“Citywalk is focused on ‘free and slow-speed’ experience.”可知，城市漫步关注自由的、慢速的体验，experience“体验”。故填experience。 2．根据“Citywalk is full of something that is not sure along the way.”可知，Citywalk一路之上充满了不确定，所以可以说我们对于Citywalk中所遇是不确定的，结合空前“not”可知，此处应填sure“确定的”。故填sure。 3．根据“For example, you may see a coffee bar, a snack bar or an old building hidden in a corner, which may surprise you with the chance to sense the local customs and traditions.”可知，你看到的一些常见东西可能会让你感到惊讶，因为你有机会感受到当地的风俗和传统，surprise“使……惊讶”，结合空前情态动词“may”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填surprise。 4．根据“This kind of ‘free to go at any time’ travel also clearly shows the unique (独特的) spirit and attitude to life of Generation Z.”可知，旅行也清晰地展现了Z世代独特的精神和生活态度，此处缺乏clearly信息，clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。 5．根据“There are many things you can’t control and you can only take it as it is.”可知，有很多事你不能控制并且你只能顺其发展，此处缺乏control信息，control“控制”。故填control。 六、阅读还原。 Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. 1 The following information may be useful to you. Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. 2 They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. Exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. 3 Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salad and vegetables. While travelling Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Tap water (自来水) is not safe. 4 Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. A．Prepare proper food. B．It’s important to have a better plan. C．Take some necessary medicines with you. D．So you’d better drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle. E．But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? 【答案】1-4 ．E CAD 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行中保持健康的一些方法。 1．根据“The following information may be useful to you.”及全文内容可知，此处作者应引出文章主题，与旅行中保持健康相关。选项E“但是您知道如何在旅行中保持健康吗？”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.”可知，此处应是建议携带能够治病的物品。选项C“带上一些必要的药品。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food”可知，此处应是与准备食物有关的建议。选项A“准备适当的食物。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Tap water (自来水) is not safe.”可知，此处应是与饮用水有关的建议，选项D“因此，您最好饮用瓶装水，并经常清洁瓶盖。”符合语境。故选D。 七、阅读理解。 Around the World in Eighty Days（《八十天环游地球》） Phileas Fogg is a rich and careful Englishman. He lives a very regular（有规律的） life. One day, he makes a bet（打赌） with his friends. He says he can travel around the world in just eighty days! His friends don’t believe him, but Fogg is serious. With his helpful servant（仆人） Passepartout, they start an exciting trip. They go to many countries by train, ship, and even elephant! On the way, they have many problems, like bad weather and missed trains. A detective（侦探） named Fix follows them because he thinks Fogg stole（偷） money. But Fogg stays calm and never gives up. At the end, Fogg thinks he loses the bet because he arrives five minutes late. But Passepartout finds out something amazing: because they traveled east（向东）, they actually gained（多出） one day! Fogg wins the bet and shows that nothing is impossible if you keep trying. 1. Why does Phileas Fogg make the bet? A To show he is the richest man. B To prove he can travel around the world in 80 days. C To run away from a detective. D To find gold in other countries. 2.What does Passepartout do in the story? A He is a detective following Fogg. B He is Fogg’s servant and helps him on the trip. C He is a friend who bets against Fogg. D He is a banker who thinks Fogg stole money. 3. Why does Detective Fix follow Fogg? A He wants to travel with Fogg. B He thinks Fogg stole money. C He is Passepartout’s friend. D He is lost and needs help. 4. How does Fogg win the bet at the end? AHe takes a faster way home. B Traveling east makes him gain one day. C The detective helps him. D His friends let him win. 【答案】1- 4 BBBB 【解析】 1根据第一段 “He says he can travel around the world in just eighty days!” 可知，Fogg打赌是为了证明自己能在80天内环游世界。 2 根据第一段 “With his helpful servant Passepartout...” 可知，Passepartout是Fogg的仆人，并在旅途中帮助他。 3根据第二段 “A detective named Fix follows them because he thinks Fogg stole money.” 可知，Fix跟踪Fogg是因为怀疑他偷了钱。 4.根据第三段 “because they traveled east, they actually gained one day!” 可知，向东旅行让他们多出一天时间，所以Fogg赢了赌约。 八、完形填空。 Have you heard of “Color Walk”? It is a new and popular activity among young people in China this spring. It is 1 city walk, but with a colorful twist (新意). Here is how it works. First, before you go out, you pick a colour, like yellow, blue, or green. Then, you start walking on the streets. As you walk, you 2 things in that color and take photos of them. A yellow flower, a blue bike, a green sign— 3 goes! After your walk, you put the photos together and 4 them online. 5 do so many people enjoy Color Walk? First, it is very easy to do. You don’t need to travel far or 6 a lot of money. You can do it in your own 7 or on your way to school. Second, it helps people relax. When you put your heart into finding colors, you stop worrying about homework or other things. It is really like a small 8 for your hearts. The whole city becomes a big playground! People start to 9 small, beautiful things they never saw before—a bright wall, a colorful shop, a lovely bird or a pretty flower. Color Walk also helps people see their city in a(n) 10 way. So next time you go out, why not try a Color Walk? Pick a color, take a walk, and enjoy the colorful world around you! 1．A．like B．for C．with D．into 2．A．look up B．look out C．look for D．look after 3．A．something B．anything C．anyone D．someone 4．A．share B．make C．find D．meet 5．A．When B．Why C．Where D．How 6．A．lend B．change C．spend D．hide 7．A．home B．classroom C．office D．neighbourhood 8．A．habit B．wish C．holiday D．design 9．A．guess B．lose C．miss D．notice 10．A．old B．new C．warm D．cold 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了“Color Walk”这一在中国年轻人中流行的新活动，包括其操作方式、受欢迎的原因以及给人们带来的积极影响。 1．句意：它就像城市漫步，但有色彩的新意。 根据后文“but with a colorful twist”可知，此处是在描述“Color Walk”与城市漫步的相似性，只是有了色彩的新意。like“像”符合语境。for“为了”、with“和……一起”、into“进入”均不符合语境。 2．句意：当你走的时候，你寻找那种颜色的东西并给它们拍照。 根据后文“take photos of them”可知，此处是在描述寻找并拍照的过程。look for“寻找”符合语境。look up“查阅”、look out“小心”、look after“照顾”均不符合语境。 3．句意：一朵黄色的花，一辆蓝色的自行车，一个绿色的标志——任何东西都行！ 根据前文“A yellow flower, a blue bike, a green sign”可知，此处是在列举任何颜色的东西都可以。anything“任何东西”符合语境。something“某物”、anyone“任何人”、someone“某人”均不符合语境。 4．句意：散步后，你把照片放在一起并在网上分享它们。 根据后文“online”可知，此处是在描述将照片分享到网上的行为。share“分享”符合语境。make“制作”、find“找到”、meet“遇见”均不符合语境。 5．句意：为什么这么多人喜欢Color Walk？ 根据后文“First, it is very easy to do.”和“Second, it helps people relax.”可知，此处是在询问为什么这么多人喜欢Color Walk。Why“为什么”符合语境。When“什么时候”、Where“哪里”、How“如何”均不符合语境。 6．句意：你不需要远行或花很多钱。 根据后文“a lot of money”可知，此处是在描述不需要花费很多钱的行为。spend“花费”符合语境。lend“借出”、change“改变”、hide“隐藏”均不符合语境。 7．句意：你可以在你自己的社区或上学的路上做这件事。 根据后文“or on your way to school”可知，此处是在描述可以在自己社区或上学的路上进行的活动。neighbourhood“社区”符合语境。home“家”、classroom“教室”、office“办公室”均不符合语境。 8．句意：它真的就像是你心灵的一个小假期。 根据前文“it helps people relax”可知，此处是在描述Color Walk对人们心灵的放松作用，就像一个小假期。holiday“假期”符合语境。habit“习惯”、wish“愿望”、design“设计”均不符合语境。 9．句意：人们开始注意到他们以前从未见过的小而美丽的东西——一面明亮的墙，一家色彩缤纷的商店，一只可爱的小鸟或一朵漂亮的花。 根据后文“small, beautiful things they never saw before”可知，此处是在描述人们开始注意到以前从未见过的小而美丽的东西。notice“注意到”符合语境。guess“猜测”、lose“失去”、miss“错过”均不符合语境。 10．句意：Color Walk也帮助人们以一种新的方式看待他们的城市。 根据前文“People start to notice small, beautiful things they never saw before”可知，此处是在描述Color Walk帮助人们以一种新的方式看待城市。new“新的”符合语境。old“旧的”、warm“温暖的”、cold“寒冷的”均不符合语境。 What can you do to have a sense (感觉) of travel while you are at home? Well, here are some ways to bring the world to you when you can’t go to it. • Read travel books.     Read about people’s stories and stay excited, as you dream about places you’ll go to in the future. Get new ideas, learn about other cultures, and grow your “to visit” list. Let your mind travel when your body can’t. • Watch travel movies.     Travel movies like A Map for Saturday are another great way to give you a sense of travel. •Plan your trip.     First, buy a guidebook. I love getting lost in guidebooks and dreaming of the things I’ll see. It will walk you through all my best tips on planning a trip. In this way, you can be ready to go the moment you can travel again. • Whether you’re planning a trip or just looking for something to read, travel blogs have a lot of on-the-ground information, insider tips, and stories. These can give you a lot of helpful tips for your next trip. Use these ways. Keep your travel spirits alive. Plan a future trip. The world will be waiting-and-ready for you. A．Read travel blogs. B．Next, read my step-by-step guide to plan a trip. C．Make travel blogs while experiencing different cultures. D．The easiest thing you can do is to visit through a book. E．Here are my favourites: Up in the Air and Midnight in Paris. What do you always do to feel like you’re traveling when you’re at home? (不多于15词) ———————————————————————————————————————— 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．I always read travel books. 【导语】本文介绍了几种足不出户也能获得旅行体验的方法，包括阅读旅行书籍、观看旅行电影、规划未来旅行、阅读旅行博客。 1．该空位于“Read travel books”小标题下，是对该方法的总起句。后文提到“Read about people’s stories...Let your mind travel when your body can’t.”，说明阅读旅行书籍是最简单的方式。选项 D“The easiest thing you can do is to visit through a book.”与上下文衔接。 2．该空位于“Watch travel movies”部分，前文提到了电影《A Map for Saturday》，选项E“Here are my favourites: Up in the Air and Midnight in Paris.”是在举例推荐旅行电影，与前文语境衔接。 3．该空位于“Plan your trip”部分，前文提到“First, buy a guidebook.”，后文提到“It will walk me through all my best tips on planning a trip.”，说明这里需要一个承接下文的步骤。选项B“Next, read my step-by-step guide to plan a trip.”与上下文逻辑连贯。 4．该空需要填写小标题。根据下文内容“travel blogs have a lot of on-the-ground information...”，可知这一段介绍的是阅读旅行博客的好处，因此选A“Read travel blogs.”作为该部分的标题。 5．这是一道开放性问题，要求回答在家时你会做什么来获得旅行感，答案合理即可。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(答案不超过10个单词) $