Unit 4 课时1 Starting out&阅读词汇（分层作业）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

Unit 4 The art of having fun 课时1 Starting out &阅读词汇 分层作业 参考答案 1、 单词默写。 1.dull 2.imagine3.alone4.might 5.tool 6.list7.choose8.novel9.magazine 10.solar 11.media12.lift 13.moment 14 youthful 2、 词组默写。 1turn into 2 have fun 3 fun activities 4 for fun 5 check social media 6 a sporting event 7 the survey report 8 dance hand in hand 9 speed skating 10 an icy trip through time 3、 根据要求完成句子 1. turn into 2. fun activities 3. check social media 4. a sporting event 5. the survey report 6. speed skating7. an icy trip through time 8 had fun 9 Ancient people 10 makes dull 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：难以想象生活在没有空气和水的月球上。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，故填living。 2．【答案】imagination 【详解】句意：科学老师鼓励学生们发挥想象力，设计一种新型的可再生能源。根据“use their...”和提示词汇可知，their后需填名词，imagination“想象力”为imagine的名词形式，为不可数名词。故填imagination。 3．【答案】tools 【详解】句意：——用什么工具来制作剪纸？ —— 剪刀。根据空后的“are”和答语“Scissors”可知，这里应用其复数形式。故填tools。 4．【答案】lists 【详解】句意：琳达在写卡片之前列出了她朋友的名字。句子为一般现在时，主语Linda为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填lists。 5.【答案】magazines 【详解】句意：如果你感到无聊，这里有一些杂志供你阅读。根据句意及音标提示可知，应是名词复数magazines，表示“杂志”。故填magazines。 6．【答案】feelings 【详解】句意：南希既安静又害羞。她很少向别人表露自己的感情。 7．【答案】funny 【详解】句意：他很外向，很风趣，他总是让我们发笑。 8 .【答案】youthful 【详解】句意：每个人都对他祖父年轻的外表感到惊讶。根据“Everyone was surprised at his grandfather’s … appearance”以及所给单词提示可知，此处指年轻的外表，“appearance”是名词，其前应用形容词修饰，youth的形容词形式是youthful“年轻的”。故填youthful。 9.【答案】lifted 【详解】句意：他一看见她心里就高兴起来了。 10．【答案】choices 【详解】句意：青少年应该自己做出选择，而不是听从别人的建议。此处表示他们自己的“选择”，应该用名词形式，choose“选择”是动词，其名词形式为choice，应该用复数形式choices，表示“他们自己的选择”。 11．【答案】to return 【详解】句意：丹尼选择放学后把书归还到图书馆。句中“chooses”后接不定式作宾语，构成“choose to do sth.”的固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”；“return”对应的不定式形式为to return，在句中作宾语，故填to return。 12．【答案】media 【详解】句意：社交媒体对人们的生活有很大影响。考查名词作主语。分析句子结构，结合所给单词可知此空应填名词media，意为“媒体”；空后谓语动词has为第三人称单数形式，因此主语也应为单数形式。故填media。 五、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 【答案】 1．means 2．score 3．as 4．bodies 5．each 6．from 7．winners 8．how 9．least 10．a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了有关蹴鞠的发展以及相关历史。 1．句意：这个名字的意思是“用脚踢球”。该句是一般现在时，主语是“The name”，动词填三单形式means“意思是”。故填means。 2．句意：为了进球，他们不得不把球射进一块布里。根据音标提示，score“得分”符合题意。故填score。 3．句意：这项运动之所以如此受欢迎，是因为在军队里，士兵们把它当作一项健身运动。根据“a sport to keep fit”可知，此处指作为一项运动，as“作为”。故填as。 4．句意：就像今天的足球一样，蹴鞠运动员可以用身体的任何部位触球，除了手臂和手。根据“part of their”可知，此处指他们的身体各部位，填复数形式bodies。故填bodies。 5．句意：但与今天的足球不同，每支球队的球员人数并不总是11人。根据音标提示，each“每个”符合题意，故填each。 6．句意：它可能在2到10之间。根据“2 to 10”可知，此处表示范围，用介词from；from...to“从……到……”。故填from。 7．句意：但并不是所有的获胜者都以进球赢得了比赛。根据“won the game by goals”可知，这里指获胜者，winner“获胜者”，表示所有获胜者，用复数winners。故填winners。 8．句意：有时，他们通过比赛的方式获胜。根据“they played the game.”可知，此处指的比赛的方式，填how“如何”，表示方式。故填how。 9．句意：惩罚最少的球队获胜。根据音标提示 ，least“最少”符合语境，故填least。 10．句意：后来，蹴鞠开始成为一种非常流行的比赛。根据“very popular game.”可知，此处泛指一个比赛，且very为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 六、阅读还原。 【答案】1-4．DABE 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代皇帝在下朝之后的几大娱乐消遣方式。 1．根据下一句“Together with his favored ministers, the emperor would take a walk in the garden, enjoy nature, and write poems.”可知，皇帝和他的宠臣们一起在花园里散步、欣赏大自然、写诗。再根据下文“It is said that he wrote more than 40,000 poems throughout his life. What a hobby!”可知，他一生中写了4万多首诗，多好的爱好啊！说明他经常写诗。选项D“写诗是最常见的活动之一。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据下文“It is said that he wrote more than 40,000 poems throughout his life. What a hobby!”可知，据说他一生写了4万多首诗。多么好的爱好！说明他爱写诗。选项A“乾隆皇帝特别喜欢诗歌。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据下一句“The small ones were used for daily shows, while the big ones were for special occasions such as festivals or the royal families birthdays.”可知，小的用于日常演出，大的用于特殊场合，比如节日或王室生日。说明此处说的是戏台的用途。选项B“在故宫，过去有11个不同大小的剧院。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上一句“Emperor Qianlong was a big fan of plays.”可知，乾隆皇帝是一个超级戏迷。选项E“1790年，他为自己的80岁生日举办了一场盛大的‘戏剧派对’。”符合语境。故选E。 7、 阅读理解。 【答案】1-4．DBBA 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种古代儿童的游戏。 1．细节理解题。根据“The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper.”可知最早的风筝是用木头做的，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Stone balls”、“Flying kites”、“Hide-and-seek”、“Watching shadow plays”可知文章提到了四种儿童游戏，故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its top, and was shown for each important occasion.”结合上下文语境可知，此处应表示为“清朝时，皮影戏艺术达到顶峰，并在每一个重要场合展出”。所以划线词“occasion”意为“场合”。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。根据“Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look.”以及文章内容可知文章主要介绍了四种古代儿童的游戏，故选A。 8、 完形填空。 【答案】 1- 5 BABCD 6-10CABDB 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些过去人们娱乐的一些活动。 1．句意：相反，他们在童年时会玩有趣的游戏。 study学习；have fun玩得开心；talk with friends与朋友谈话；communicate交流；根据“Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.”可知，古时候的孩子没有智能手机、iPad或电脑来娱乐，故选B。 2．句意：在清朝(1644—1911)，踢石球在中国北方是一项流行的运动，经常在冬天踢石球取暖。 warm暖和的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的；dry干燥的；根据“kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China ,and it was often played in winter”可知，踢石球冬天可以保暖，故选A。 3．句意：1999年，该项运动被列入在北京举行的第六届传统运动会的竞赛项目。 joined加入；included包括，把……列为一部分；sent发送；begun开始；根据“the sport was...in the competition items (项目) in the 6th Traditional Sports Meeting held in Beijing.”可知，这个项目别列入竞赛项目，故选B。 4．句意：风筝有相当长的历史。 short短的；good好的；long长的；new新的；根据“About 2000 years ago”可知，风筝有悠久的历史，故选C。 5．句意：风筝现在在中国仍然很流行。 a little一点；too也；nearly几乎；still仍然；根据“ popular in China now”可知，风筝在中国仍然受欢迎，故选D。 6．句意：游戏有两种方式：当其他孩子跑来逗他时，蒙住孩子的眼睛；或者，更常见的是，一些孩子躲起来，一个孩子必须试着去找他们。 sit down坐下；stand up起立；run around到处跑；fight with与……并肩战斗；根据“covering a child’s eyes when other kids...to tease (逗) him”及常识可知，当其他孩子跑来逗他时，蒙住孩子的眼睛，故选C。 7．句意：游戏有两种方式：当其他孩子跑来逗他时，蒙住孩子的眼睛；或者，更常见的是，一些孩子躲起来，一个孩子必须试着去找他们。 find发现；repeat重复；punish惩罚；push推；根据“some children hide and one child must try to...”可知，一些孩子躲起来，一个孩子去找，故选A。 8．句意：民间艺人在屏风后表演木偶，伴随着音乐讲述故事。 in在……里；behind在……后面；under在……下面；for为了；根据常识可知，艺术家在银幕后面玩木偶，故选B。 9．句意：人们喜欢皮影戏，因为他们有趣和生动。 but但是；though虽然；so因此；because因为；空格前后是因果关系，属于“前果后因”，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 10．句意：它是中国艺术和文化的瑰宝。 technology技术；treasure宝藏；service服务；interest兴趣；根据“Shadow plays were listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (遗产) in 2006.”可知，它是中华文化的瑰宝，故选B。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 4 The art of having fun 课时1 Starting out &阅读词汇 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1.dull /dʌl/ adj. 愚笨的,迟钝的 2.imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v. 想象 3.alone /əˈləʊn/ adv. 单独,独自 4.might /maɪt/ v. 也许,可能,大概 5.tool /tuːl/ n. 工具 6.list /lɪst/ n. 名单,清单,目录 7.choose /tʃuːz/ v. 挑选,选择 8.novel /ˈnɒvəl/ n. (长篇)小说 9.magazine /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ n. 杂志,期刊 10.solar /ˈsəʊlə/ adj. 利用太阳能的 11.media /ˈmiːdiə/ n. 媒体;传媒 12.lift /lɪft/ v.使(情况)改善;使(某人)更快乐 13.moment /ˈməʊmənt/ n. 某一时刻 14.youthful /ˈjuːθfl/ adj.年轻的；显得年轻的 句型 1. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 2. People always love having fun.人们总是喜欢玩乐。 3. People at that time used a leather ball for this game.那时的人们用皮球来玩这项运动。 4. People in ancient China had fun like we do today.中国古人也和我们现在一样，会享受乐趣。 5. What activities did ancient people do for fun?古人都有哪些娱乐活动？ 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.　　　　　 adj. 愚笨的,迟钝的 2　　　　　 .v. 想象 3.　　　　　 adv. 单独,独自 4.　　　　　 v. 也许,可能,大概 5.　　　　　 n. 工具 6.　　　　　 n. 名单,清单,目录 7.　　　　　 v. 挑选,选择 8.　　　　　 n. (长篇)小说 9.　　　　　 n. 杂志,期刊 10.　　　　　 adj. 利用太阳能的 11.　　　　　 n. 媒体,传媒 12.　　　　　 v.使(情况)改善;使(某人)更快乐 13.　　　　　 n. 某一时刻 14. 　　　　　 adj.年轻的；显得年轻的 【答案】1.dull 2.imagine3.alone4.might 5.tool 6.list7.choose8.novel9.magazine 10.solar 11.media12.lift 13.moment 14 youthful 2、 词组默写。 1. 　　　　　　　 变成 2. 　　　　　　　 玩得开心 3. 　　　　　　　 有趣的活动 4. 　　　　　　　 为了好玩 5. 　　　　　　　 查看社交媒体 6. 　　　　　　　 一场体育赛事 7. 　　　　　　　 调查报告 8. 　　　　　　　 手牵手跳舞 9. 　　　　　　　 速滑 10.　　　　　　　  一场穿越时空的冰上之旅 【答案】1turn into 2 have fun 3 fun activities 4 for fun 5 check social media 6 a sporting event 7 the survey report 8 dance hand in hand 9 speed skating 10 an icy trip through time 三、根据要求完成句子 1 水在冬天会变成冰。 Water can ________ ________ ice in winter. 2我们放学后有很多有趣的活动。We have many ________ ________ after school. 3很多学生每天都会刷社交媒体。 Many students check ________ ________ every day. 4这周末我想去看一场体育比赛。 I want to watch ________ ________ ________ this weekend. 5 请仔细阅读这份调查报告。 Please read ________ ________ ________ carefully. 6观看速度滑冰非常刺激。 ________ ________ is very exciting to watch. 7我们可以想象一场穿越时光的冰雪之旅。 We can imagine ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ . 8 那时的人们通过玩球类运动获得乐趣。 People at that time _________ __________playing ball games. 9. 古人玩皮球游戏，玩得很开心。 ______ _______had fun playing a game with a leather ball. 10.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 All work and no play_______Jack a ______ boy. 【答案】1. turn into 2. fun activities 3. check social media 4. a sporting event 5. the survey report 6. speed skating7. an icy trip through time 8 had fun 9 Ancient people 10 makes dull 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It is hard to imagine (live) on the Moon where there is neither air nor water. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：难以想象生活在没有空气和水的月球上。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，故填living。 2．The science teacher challenged the students to use their to design a new type of renewable energy source. (imagine) 【答案】imagination 【详解】句意：科学老师鼓励学生们发挥想象力，设计一种新型的可再生能源。根据“use their...”和提示词汇可知，their后需填名词，imagination“想象力”为imagine的名词形式，为不可数名词。故填imagination。 3．—What (tool) are used to make paper cutting? —Scissors. 【答案】tools 【详解】句意：——用什么工具来制作剪纸？ —— 剪刀。根据空后的“are”和答语“Scissors”可知，这里应用其复数形式。故填tools。 4．Linda (list) her friends’ names before writing cards. 【答案】lists 【详解】句意：琳达在写卡片之前列出了她朋友的名字。句子为一般现在时，主语Linda为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填lists。 5.Here are some /ˈmæɡəzi:nz/ for you to read if you feel bored. 【答案】magazines 【详解】句意：如果你感到无聊，这里有一些杂志供你阅读。根据句意及音标提示可知，应是名词复数magazines，表示“杂志”。故填magazines。 6．Nancy is quiet and shy. She seldom shows her (feel) to others. 【答案】feelings 【详解】句意：南希既安静又害羞。她很少向别人表露自己的感情。 7．He is very outgoing and (fun) and he always makes us laugh. 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：他很外向，很风趣，他总是让我们发笑。 8 .Everyone was surprised at his grandfather’s (youth) appearance (外表). 【答案】youthful 【详解】句意：每个人都对他祖父年轻的外表感到惊讶。根据“Everyone was surprised at his grandfather’s … appearance”以及所给单词提示可知，此处指年轻的外表，“appearance”是名词，其前应用形容词修饰，youth的形容词形式是youthful“年轻的”。故填youthful。 9.His heart __________at the sight of her. 【答案】lifted 【详解】句意：他一看见她心里就高兴起来了。 10．Teenagers are expected to make their own __________ rather than follow others’ advice. (choose) 【答案】choices 【详解】句意：青少年应该自己做出选择，而不是听从别人的建议。此处表示他们自己的“选择”，应该用名词形式，choose“选择”是动词，其名词形式为choice，应该用复数形式choices，表示“他们自己的选择”。 11．Danny chooses ________ (return) the books to the library after school. 【答案】to return 【详解】句意：丹尼选择放学后把书归还到图书馆。句中“chooses”后接不定式作宾语，构成“choose to do sth.”的固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”；“return”对应的不定式形式为to return，在句中作宾语，故填to return。 12．Social ________ has a great influence on people’s lives. (media) 【答案】media 【详解】句意：社交媒体对人们的生活有很大影响。考查名词作主语。分析句子结构，结合所给单词可知此空应填名词media，意为“媒体”；空后谓语动词has为第三人称单数形式，因此主语也应为单数形式。故填media。 五、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In ancient China, a sport called cuju was very popular. The name 1 (mean) “kick the ball with foot”. The ancient Chinese stuffed feathers (羽毛) inside a leather (皮革) ball. They played with the ball in a playing field. To 2 [skɔ:(r)] a goal, they had to shoot it into a piece of cloth. The game became so popular because in the army, soldiers played it 3 a sport to keep fit. When more people came to play it, the game came into being. Just like today’s soccer, cuju players could touch the ball with any part of their 4 (body) except their arms and hands. There were referees (裁判们) to make sure that the players followed the rules. But unlike today’s football, the number of players in 5 [i:tʃ] team is not always 11. It could be 6 2 to 10. When people in the army played the game, the number was usually around 12 to 16. But not all the 7 (win) won the game by goals. Sometimes, they won by 8 they played the game. For example, if they didn’t follow the rules, they would be punished (惩罚). The team that had the 9 [li:st] punishment won. Later, cuju began to become 10 very popular game. 【答案】 1．means 2．score 3．as 4．bodies 5．each 6．from 7．winners 8．how 9．least 10．a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了有关蹴鞠的发展以及相关历史。 1．句意：这个名字的意思是“用脚踢球”。该句是一般现在时，主语是“The name”，动词填三单形式means“意思是”。故填means。 2．句意：为了进球，他们不得不把球射进一块布里。根据音标提示，score“得分”符合题意。故填score。 3．句意：这项运动之所以如此受欢迎，是因为在军队里，士兵们把它当作一项健身运动。根据“a sport to keep fit”可知，此处指作为一项运动，as“作为”。故填as。 4．句意：就像今天的足球一样，蹴鞠运动员可以用身体的任何部位触球，除了手臂和手。根据“part of their”可知，此处指他们的身体各部位，填复数形式bodies。故填bodies。 5．句意：但与今天的足球不同，每支球队的球员人数并不总是11人。根据音标提示，each“每个”符合题意，故填each。 6．句意：它可能在2到10之间。根据“2 to 10”可知，此处表示范围，用介词from；from...to“从……到……”。故填from。 7．句意：但并不是所有的获胜者都以进球赢得了比赛。根据“won the game by goals”可知，这里指获胜者，winner“获胜者”，表示所有获胜者，用复数winners。故填winners。 8．句意：有时，他们通过比赛的方式获胜。根据“they played the game.”可知，此处指的比赛的方式，填how“如何”，表示方式。故填how。 9．句意：惩罚最少的球队获胜。根据音标提示 ，least“最少”符合语境，故填least。 10．句意：后来，蹴鞠开始成为一种非常流行的比赛。根据“very popular game.”可知，此处泛指一个比赛，且very为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 六、阅读还原。 After many hours of working, the emperor would be really tired. What would he do to relax? 1 Together with his favored ministers (大臣), the emperor would take a walk in the garden, enjoy nature, and write poems. 2 It is said that he wrote more than 40,000 poems throughout his life. What a hobby! Many emperors also loved calligraphy (书法) and painting. They not only wrote and painted themselves, but also had a huge collection of artwork. In Qianlong’s study room Sanxitang (三希堂), for example, there were priceless calligraphy works by Wang Xizhi (王羲之), Wang Xianzhi (王献之) and Wang Xun (王珣), three famous calligraphers who lived during the Jin Dynasty (265—420). Watching Chinese operas was another favorite pastime for the emperor. 4 The small ones were used for daily shows, while the big ones were for special occasions (场合) such as festivals or the royal families birthdays. Emperor Qianlong was a big fan of plays. 5 The royal theater troupe (剧团) put on a long show titled Shengpingbaofa (《升平宝筏》). Qianlong watched it every day from 5 a.m. to 3 p.m. for 10 days in all. He must have been a real fan of the show! A．Emperor Qianlong especially liked poetry. B．In the Forbidden City, there used to be 11 theaters of different sizes. C．Drinking tea with his family is very relaxing. D．Writing poems was one of the most common activities. E．In 1790, he held a grand “theater party” for his 80th birthday. 【答案】1-4．DABE 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代皇帝在下朝之后的几大娱乐消遣方式。 1．根据下一句“Together with his favored ministers, the emperor would take a walk in the garden, enjoy nature, and write poems.”可知，皇帝和他的宠臣们一起在花园里散步、欣赏大自然、写诗。再根据下文“It is said that he wrote more than 40,000 poems throughout his life. What a hobby!”可知，他一生中写了4万多首诗，多好的爱好啊！说明他经常写诗。选项D“写诗是最常见的活动之一。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据下文“It is said that he wrote more than 40,000 poems throughout his life. What a hobby!”可知，据说他一生写了4万多首诗。多么好的爱好！说明他爱写诗。选项A“乾隆皇帝特别喜欢诗歌。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据下一句“The small ones were used for daily shows, while the big ones were for special occasions such as festivals or the royal families birthdays.”可知，小的用于日常演出，大的用于特殊场合，比如节日或王室生日。说明此处说的是戏台的用途。选项B“在故宫，过去有11个不同大小的剧院。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上一句“Emperor Qianlong was a big fan of plays.”可知，乾隆皇帝是一个超级戏迷。选项E“1790年，他为自己的80岁生日举办了一场盛大的‘戏剧派对’。”符合语境。故选E。 七、阅读理解。 During ancient times in China, children didn’t have any smartphones, iPads or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved (雕刻) into small balls and kicked along with feet. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from each other. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to enjoy themselves or, more commonly, one child must try to find other players who hide. Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists use puppets (木偶) behind the screen to show all kinds of shadows, telling stories with music. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its top, and was shown for each important occasion. 1．What were the earliest kites made of according to the passage? A．Paper. B．Stone. C．Bamboo. D．Wood. 2．How many children’s games are mentioned in this passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 3．What does the underlined word “occasion” probably mean in Chinese? A．海洋 B．场合 C．机会 D．目标 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．Children’s Games in Ancient China. B．Children’s Games in Smart Phones, iPads or Computers. C．Kicking Stone Balls in Ancient China. D．Playing Hide-and-Seek in Ancient China. 【答案】1-4．DBBA 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种古代儿童的游戏。 1．细节理解题。根据“The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper.”可知最早的风筝是用木头做的，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Stone balls”、“Flying kites”、“Hide-and-seek”、“Watching shadow plays”可知文章提到了四种儿童游戏，故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its top, and was shown for each important occasion.”结合上下文语境可知，此处应表示为“清朝时，皮影戏艺术达到顶峰，并在每一个重要场合展出”。所以划线词“occasion”意为“场合”。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。根据“Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look.”以及文章内容可知文章主要介绍了四种古代儿童的游戏，故选A。 八、完形填空。 During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to 1 . Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep 2 . In 1999, the sport was 3 in the competition items (项目) in the 6th Traditional Sports Meeting held in Beijing. Flying kites Kites have quite a 4 history. About 2000 years ago, the first kite was made by Chinese people. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own features. Kites are 5 popular in China now. Every spring, you can find many people flying kites on the grass. Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes when other kids 6 to tease (逗) him or, more commonly, some children hide and one child must try to 7 them. Watching shadow plays (皮影戏) The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists play puppet s(木偶) 8 the screen, telling stories along with music. People in front of the screen can see the shadow of the puppets. People like shadow plays 9 they are interesting and lively. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow plays were so popular that people could enjoy it in every corner of China. Shadow plays were listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (遗产) in 2006. It was the 10 of the Chinese art and culture. 1．A．study B．have fun C．talk with friends D．communicate 2．A．warm B．cool C．cold D．dry 3．A．joined B．included C．sent D．begun 4．A．short B．good C．long D．new 5．A．a little B．too C．nearly D．still 6．A．sit down B．stand up C．run around D．fight with 7．A．find B．repeat C．punish D．push 8．A．in B．behind C．under D．for 9．A．but B．though C．so D．because 10．A．technology B．treasure C．service D．interest 【答案】 1- 5 BABCD 6-10CABDB 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些过去人们娱乐的一些活动。 1．句意：相反，他们在童年时会玩有趣的游戏。 study学习；have fun玩得开心；talk with friends与朋友谈话；communicate交流；根据“Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.”可知，古时候的孩子没有智能手机、iPad或电脑来娱乐，故选B。 2．句意：在清朝(1644—1911)，踢石球在中国北方是一项流行的运动，经常在冬天踢石球取暖。 warm暖和的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的；dry干燥的；根据“kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China ,and it was often played in winter”可知，踢石球冬天可以保暖，故选A。 3．句意：1999年，该项运动被列入在北京举行的第六届传统运动会的竞赛项目。 joined加入；included包括，把……列为一部分；sent发送；begun开始；根据“the sport was...in the competition items (项目) in the 6th Traditional Sports Meeting held in Beijing.”可知，这个项目别列入竞赛项目，故选B。 4．句意：风筝有相当长的历史。 short短的；good好的；long长的；new新的；根据“About 2000 years ago”可知，风筝有悠久的历史，故选C。 5．句意：风筝现在在中国仍然很流行。 a little一点；too也；nearly几乎；still仍然；根据“ popular in China now”可知，风筝在中国仍然受欢迎，故选D。 6．句意：游戏有两种方式：当其他孩子跑来逗他时，蒙住孩子的眼睛；或者，更常见的是，一些孩子躲起来，一个孩子必须试着去找他们。 sit down坐下；stand up起立；run around到处跑；fight with与……并肩战斗；根据“covering a child’s eyes when other kids...to tease (逗) him”及常识可知，当其他孩子跑来逗他时，蒙住孩子的眼睛，故选C。 7．句意：游戏有两种方式：当其他孩子跑来逗他时，蒙住孩子的眼睛；或者，更常见的是，一些孩子躲起来，一个孩子必须试着去找他们。 find发现；repeat重复；punish惩罚；push推；根据“some children hide and one child must try to...”可知，一些孩子躲起来，一个孩子去找，故选A。 8．句意：民间艺人在屏风后表演木偶，伴随着音乐讲述故事。 in在……里；behind在……后面；under在……下面；for为了；根据常识可知，艺术家在银幕后面玩木偶，故选B。 9．句意：人们喜欢皮影戏，因为他们有趣和生动。 but但是；though虽然；so因此；because因为；空格前后是因果关系，属于“前果后因”，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 10．句意：它是中国艺术和文化的瑰宝。 technology技术；treasure宝藏；service服务；interest兴趣；根据“Shadow plays were listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (遗产) in 2006.”可知，它是中华文化的瑰宝，故选B。 $Unit 4 The art of having fun 课时1 Starting out &阅读词汇 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1.dull /dʌl/ adj. 愚笨的,迟钝的 2.imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v. 想象 3.alone /əˈləʊn/ adv. 单独,独自 4.might /maɪt/ v. 也许,可能,大概 5.tool /tuːl/ n. 工具 6.list /lɪst/ n. 名单,清单,目录 7.choose /tʃuːz/ v. 挑选,选择 8.novel /ˈnɒvəl/ n. (长篇)小说 9.magazine /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ n. 杂志,期刊 10.solar /ˈsəʊlə/ adj. 利用太阳能的 11.media /ˈmiːdiə/ n. 媒体;传媒 12.lift /lɪft/ v.使(情况)改善;使(某人)更快乐 13.moment /ˈməʊmənt/ n. 某一时刻 14.youthful /ˈjuːθfl/ adj.年轻的；显得年轻的 句型 1. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 2. People always love having fun.人们总是喜欢玩乐。 3. People at that time used a leather ball for this game.那时的人们用皮球来玩这项运动。 4. People in ancient China had fun like we do today.中国古人也和我们现在一样，会享受乐趣。 5. What activities did ancient people do for fun?古人都有哪些娱乐活动？ 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.　　　　　 adj. 愚笨的,迟钝的 2　　　　　 .v. 想象 3.　　　　　 adv. 单独,独自 4.　　　　　 v. 也许,可能,大概 5.　　　　　 n. 工具 6.　　　　　 n. 名单,清单,目录 7.　　　　　 v. 挑选,选择 8.　　　　　 n. (长篇)小说 9.　　　　　 n. 杂志,期刊 10.　　　　　 adj. 利用太阳能的 11.　　　　　 n. 媒体,传媒 12.　　　　　 v.使(情况)改善;使(某人)更快乐 13.　　　　　 n. 某一时刻 14. 　　　　　 adj.年轻的；显得年轻的 2、 词组默写。 1. 　　　　　　　 变成 2. 　　　　　　　 玩得开心 3. 　　　　　　　 有趣的活动 4. 　　　　　　　 为了好玩 5. 　　　　　　　 查看社交媒体 6. 　　　　　　　 一场体育赛事 7. 　　　　　　　 调查报告 8. 　　　　　　　 手牵手跳舞 9. 　　　　　　　 速滑 10.　　　　　　　  一场穿越时空的冰上之旅 三、根据要求完成句子 1 水在冬天会变成冰。 Water can ________ ________ ice in winter. 2我们放学后有很多有趣的活动。We have many ________ ________ after school. 3很多学生每天都会刷社交媒体。 Many students check ________ ________ every day. 4这周末我想去看一场体育比赛。 I want to watch ________ ________ ________ this weekend. 5 请仔细阅读这份调查报告。 Please read ________ ________ ________ carefully. 6观看速度滑冰非常刺激。 ________ ________ is very exciting to watch. 7我们可以想象一场穿越时光的冰雪之旅。 We can imagine ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ . 8 那时的人们通过玩球类运动获得乐趣。 People at that time _________ __________playing ball games. 9. 古人玩皮球游戏，玩得很开心。 ______ _______had fun playing a game with a leather ball. 10.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 All work and no play_______Jack a ______ boy. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It is hard to imagine (live) on the Moon where there is neither air nor water. 2．The science teacher challenged the students to use their to design a new type of renewable energy source. (imagine) 3．—What (tool) are used to make paper cutting? —Scissors. 4．Linda (list) her friends’ names before writing cards. 5.Here are some /ˈmæɡəzi:nz/ for you to read if you feel bored. 6．Nancy is quiet and shy. She seldom shows her (feel) to others. 7．He is very outgoing and (fun) and he always makes us laugh. 8 .Everyone was surprised at his grandfather’s (youth) appearance (外表). 9.His heart __________at the sight of her. 10．Teenagers are expected to make their own __________ rather than follow others’ advice. (choose) 11．Danny chooses ________ (return) the books to the library after school. 12．Social ________ has a great influence on people’s lives. (media) 五、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In ancient China, a sport called cuju was very popular. The name 1 (mean) “kick the ball with foot”. The ancient Chinese stuffed feathers (羽毛) inside a leather (皮革) ball. They played with the ball in a playing field. To 2 [skɔ:(r)] a goal, they had to shoot it into a piece of cloth. The game became so popular because in the army, soldiers played it 3 a sport to keep fit. When more people came to play it, the game came into being. Just like today’s soccer, cuju players could touch the ball with any part of their 4 (body) except their arms and hands. There were referees (裁判们) to make sure that the players followed the rules. But unlike today’s football, the number of players in 5 [i:tʃ] team is not always 11. It could be 6 2 to 10. When people in the army played the game, the number was usually around 12 to 16. But not all the 7 (win) won the game by goals. Sometimes, they won by 8 they played the game. For example, if they didn’t follow the rules, they would be punished (惩罚). The team that had the 9 [li:st] punishment won. Later, cuju began to become 10 very popular game. 六、阅读还原。 After many hours of working, the emperor would be really tired. What would he do to relax? 1 Together with his favored ministers (大臣), the emperor would take a walk in the garden, enjoy nature, and write poems. 2 It is said that he wrote more than 40,000 poems throughout his life. What a hobby! Many emperors also loved calligraphy (书法) and painting. They not only wrote and painted themselves, but also had a huge collection of artwork. In Qianlong’s study room Sanxitang (三希堂), for example, there were priceless calligraphy works by Wang Xizhi (王羲之), Wang Xianzhi (王献之) and Wang Xun (王珣), three famous calligraphers who lived during the Jin Dynasty (265—420). Watching Chinese operas was another favorite pastime for the emperor. 4 The small ones were used for daily shows, while the big ones were for special occasions (场合) such as festivals or the royal families birthdays. Emperor Qianlong was a big fan of plays. 5 The royal theater troupe (剧团) put on a long show titled Shengpingbaofa (《升平宝筏》). Qianlong watched it every day from 5 a.m. to 3 p.m. for 10 days in all. He must have been a real fan of the show! A．Emperor Qianlong especially liked poetry. B．In the Forbidden City, there used to be 11 theaters of different sizes. C．Drinking tea with his family is very relaxing. D．Writing poems was one of the most common activities. E．In 1790, he held a grand “theater party” for his 80th birthday. 七、阅读理解。 During ancient times in China, children didn’t have any smartphones, iPads or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved (雕刻) into small balls and kicked along with feet. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from each other. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to enjoy themselves or, more commonly, one child must try to find other players who hide. Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists use puppets (木偶) behind the screen to show all kinds of shadows, telling stories with music. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its top, and was shown for each important occasion. 1．What were the earliest kites made of according to the passage? A．Paper. B．Stone. C．Bamboo. D．Wood. 2．How many children’s games are mentioned in this passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 3．What does the underlined word “occasion” probably mean in Chinese? A．海洋 B．场合 C．机会 D．目标 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．Children’s Games in Ancient China. B．Children’s Games in Smart Phones, iPads or Computers. C．Kicking Stone Balls in Ancient China. D．Playing Hide-and-Seek in Ancient China. 八、完形填空。 During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to 1 . Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep 2 . In 1999, the sport was 3 in the competition items (项目) in the 6th Traditional Sports Meeting held in Beijing. Flying kites Kites have quite a 4 history. About 2000 years ago, the first kite was made by Chinese people. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own features. Kites are 5 popular in China now. Every spring, you can find many people flying kites on the grass. Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes when other kids 6 to tease (逗) him or, more commonly, some children hide and one child must try to 7 them. Watching shadow plays (皮影戏) The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists play puppet s(木偶) 8 the screen, telling stories along with music. People in front of the screen can see the shadow of the puppets. People like shadow plays 9 they are interesting and lively. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow plays were so popular that people could enjoy it in every corner of China. Shadow plays were listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (遗产) in 2006. It was the 10 of the Chinese art and culture. 1．A．study B．have fun C．talk with friends D．communicate 2．A．warm B．cool C．cold D．dry 3．A．joined B．included C．sent D．begun 4．A．short B．good C．long D．new 5．A．a little B．too C．nearly D．still 6．A．sit down B．stand up C．run around D．fight with 7．A．find B．repeat C．punish D．push 8．A．in B．behind C．under D．for 9．A．but B．though C．so D．because 10．A．technology B．treasure C．service D．interest $