河南省信阳市平桥区2025-2026学年下学期期第二次质量调研八年级英语试卷

八年级英语第二次质量调研试卷 (满分120分，考试时间100分钟) 蜀 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where is the woman going tomorrow? A.To Henan. B.To Yunnan. C.To Beijing. 数 2.Why did the girl go to bed very early last night? A.Because she was tired. B.Because there was a flood. C.Because she watched the news. 3.What will the lowest temperature be tomorrow? 毁 A.36℃ B.38℃. C.43℃ 4.What are they talking about? … A.The harm of a fire. B.The causes of a fire. C.Safety rules in a fire. 5.What may be the relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student 霜 第二节听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所给选项中选出最佳答 案。每段对话或独白听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.Why does the girl's father come back early? 翻 A.Because there is a fire in his home. 都 B.Because he wants to do some shopping. C.Because he needn't work in the afternoon. 7.What's"the red bottle"used for? A.Learning. B.Putting out small fires. C.Starting a small fire at home. 听下面一段对话，回各第8至第9两个小题。 8.What's the weather like now? A.It's raining B.It's sunny. C.There's a snowstorm. 八年级英语第1页（共8页） 9.Where are the two speakers? A.Outside the house. B.Inside the room. C.In a market. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至12小题。 10.Where do typhoons form? A.On the warm sea-about 20C. B.On the warm sea-about 24C. C.On the warm sea-about 26C. 11.What is the function (of the low-pressure area? A.To form clouds B.To draw more air in. C.To cause heavy rain. 12.When do typhoons'get weaker? A.When they leave the warm ocean. B.When they begin to move to the land. C.When the wind reaches 118 km per hour. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13.When is the big storm coming? A.Tomorrow. B.Atonce. C.This weekend. 14.What do the speakers need to buy? A.Food. B.Water. C.Food and water. 15.Who taught the boy the way to make the windows strong? A.The girl. B.His mother. C.His father. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个 数字。短文读两遍。 The Kobe Earthquake When 0n1617h,1995 Harm Over 17 people were found dead.More than 44,000 were hurt, and nearly 310,000 became homeless. Suggestions Build 18 houses against earthquakes. Provide more prevention 19 Offer better safety_20 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后技文后要求做愿。 八年级英语第2项（共8页） A I think humans are strong and can win against nature.We build stroog houses to resist storms and dams (to control floods.With science,we Wang Le can predict disasters early and prepare for them.These show we're getting better at dealing with nature's powerful forces. I disagree.Big earthquakes or volcanic eruptions(火山操发)can destroy LiHua cities easily.Even with technology,we can't stop such powerful forces. Nature is too strong,and we can only try to live with it,not beat it. It's not about winning.Humans and nature necd cach other.We should Kangkang protect forests and oceans instead of fighting against them.This way, disasters may bappen Icss,and we can live safely together. It depends on(取决于)the sitation.For small disasters like minor(较小 的)floods,we can deal with them.But for huge ones like tsunamis(海啸)， Zhao Wei we can't.So we need to be careful,respect nature,and keep learning how to stay safe. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21.What does the underiined word"resist"mean? A.Give up. B.Talk about. C.Fight against.D.Run away from. 22.What's Li Hua's opinion? A.It's not easy to win against nature. B.Nature is too strong for humans and we need to live with it. C.Humans can control earthquakes and volcanoes. D.Humans can stop the forces of nature with technology. 23.What's Kangkang's suggestion? A.Trying to win against natre. B.Protecting ourselves. C.Preventing disasters when possible. D.Living with nature safely. 24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Nature is too dangerous for humans. B.Zhao Wei advises bumans to respect nature. C.Forests and oceans have nothing to do with humans. D.Wang Le doesn't believe humans can deal with nature's powerful forces. 25.What's the topic of the discussion? A.Can humans win against naure? B.Is nature good for humans? C.How do humans beat nature? D.What can nature do for humans? 八年级英语第3页（共8页） B Last weckend my dad and I went hiking in the mountains.We enjoyed the fresh air and would live in the hotel room for another two days.I think it's one of the most unforgettable experiences in my life!A storm woke()me up early.I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel room.I listened to the thunder and watched the lightning.I didn't feel scared at that time,but excited! But then 1 checked my phone and saw on the intemet that a hurricane was coming.I asked my dad what a burricane was and whether he knew what to do.He told me not to worry because it is pretty normal here in summer and autumn.We stayed in our hotel room.There was even more rain by the afternoon and the winds were getting stronger and stronger. In the evening,a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall.When we were all inside,we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the comer. The winds got louder,the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark.I was so afraid that I held my dad's hand.We stayed there for a long time. Finally,morning arrived.The storm was over.I felt so happy that we were safe.I hope I will never have a night like that again. 26.What can we know from Paragraph(段落)1？ A.What the writer prepared for hiking. B.How a hurricane came into being. C.How the writer felt about the trip. D.How to choose a nice hotel. 27.What does the underlined word“it"refer to(指f代)？ A.A hotel. B.Fresh air. C.The internet D.A hurricane. 28.Where did the writer spend the night? A.In the music hall. B.In the dining hall. C.In his hotel room. D.In the worker's room. 29.How did the writer's feelings change in the text? A.Excited→worried→scared→happy.B.Worried+excited→happy→scared. C.Scared-excited-worried-happy. D.Happy→excited+worried→scared. 30.What's the best title for the text? A.A Nice Hotel Worker B.A Piece of Bad News C.Visiting a Special Hotel D.Experiencing a Hurricane On average,a home fire happens every 87 seconds in the US.Benveen 2019 and 2024,over 11,000 Americans lost their lives in home fires.Since we may have only 3 minutes or less time to escapc()from a fire,it's very important for us to pay attention to fire safery at home. What causes a home fire?Cooking tools are the number-one cause of bome fires.Never leave the kitchen unattended while cooking.Electrical appliances()can lead to a fire too.We 八年级英语第4项（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 闷王刹舌E ■ should check them often to make sure they are working properly.Smoking is another common cause of home fires.So be careful when smoking.Children like to play with fire.Teach them the dangers of fire and tell them fire is a tool,not a toy. Here are some tips to get prepared for possible home fires.First,make sure we have two ways put from every room and make a house map with all doors and windows.Then,teach kids to stay low and get out when they hear a smoke alarm.Time()how fast they can escape.Last, remember to practice our fire escape plan every six-months. Fire spreads faster than you think,so never take fire safety lightly at home.These tips may seem simple,but they can save lives. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31.How does the writer start the text? A.By telling the facts. B.By sharing a story. C.By introducing the causes. D.By raising some questions. 32.What causes the most home fires? A.Cooking tools. B.Smoking C.Electrical appliances. D.Playing with fire. 33.What does the underlined word "unattended"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.In a mess. B.Not having a plan. C.Not being watched. D.Being late. 34.How many tips to prepare for possible home fires are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Escape from Fires B.Fire Safety at Home C.The Dangers of Home Fires D.The Causes of Home Fires China has been working hard to reduce sandstorms in recent years.36 This not only makes the land greener but also helps prevent dust storms. Sandstorms used to be a big problem.They brought strong winds with lots of sand,making it hard to breathe and see.37 But things are getting better because of the green plants. When trees and grass grow in deserts,their roots (hold the soil together.38 The plants also slow down the wind,so it can't carry as much sand.As a result,the number of sandstorms has been reducing over time. 39 They choose plants that can live in dry conditions,like certain trees and bushes. These plants not only fight sand but also create a better living environment for animals. 40 It shows that people can work with nature to improve the environment for everyone. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使文章意思通顺、内 八年级英语第5页（共8页） 容完整，并将选项填入下列横线上。 A.The government and local people work together on these projects. B.This stops the sand from being blown away by the wind. C.One important way is by planting more green plants in deserts. D.Schools sometimes had to close,and people had to stay indoors. E.Planting green plants in deserts takes time and effort,but it really works. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空 白处的最佳答案。 On December 21st,there was a terrible storm.It 41 two yillages.It started at around 2:00 p.m.and lasted for only half an hour.42 it caused a lot of damage().. More than 30 43fell down.The windows of 20 houses were broken.44,one person died and several were badly hurt.Many people were 45after the storm.My family were one of them,because we also 46 our home. .I'still 47 that I was watching TV with my parents when I heard a strange and loud noise. A few 48 later,our house fell down on top ofus..We 49 our best to climb out,but we couldn't find my little sister.So my parents went back quickly and 50 her. I looked around and found the village in a51.Fallen trees,52 windows and rubbish were everywhere.Just then I saw my 53 Mr.Wang under his fallen house.My father and I ran to 54 him.Soon,the storm was dying down.Although the storm broke many things apart,it brought people55 together.After all,a friendly community is built on love and support. 41.A.took out B.moved around C.swept through D.kept out 42.A.0r B.Because C.While D.But 43.A.bikes B.houses C.forks D.umbrellas 44.A.Suddenly B.Recently C.Unluckily D.Heavily 45.A.lonely B.bored C.friendly D.homeless 46.A.hid B.lost C.glued D.feared 47.A.remember B.learn C.tell D.feel 48.A.minutes B.months C.days D.years 49.A.blew B.tried C.mixed D.went 50.A.worried B.stood C.found D.forgot 51.A.moment B.hurry C.mess D.place 52.A.broken B.harmful C.normal D.global 53.A.passenger B.reporter C.classmate D.neighbor 54.A.save B.hit C.limit D.stop 55.A.farther B.closer C.worse D.less 八年级英语 第6页（共8页） 闷王碍专胖E ▣▣ 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 power on ready sudden although we sleep strong begin volunteer Did you experience an earthquake?There was a big earthquake in Mexico City on September 19th.A lot of buildings56 fell down,and hundreds of people were in danger.Many people were57 at that time.After the earthquake,40%of Mexico City was out of 58.It was reported that about 230 people died in the earthquake. Lots of people in Mexico City became59 to help others.Some people in other areas also offered to help.They took risks bringing clean water,enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses _60 to give people medicine and tried their best to help people on crowded streets. The aftershock()happened 61 the evening of September 20th.It was the 62 aftershock in Mexico."I told my students two things.First,we should protect 63,because it is not a game.Second,we should get 64 for everything in time,"said Adelina,a teacher of the Morelos Middle School.65 all the buildings in the school were broken,everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skalls,they quickly ran out of the buildings. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The typhoon starts over a warm sea.It is a very strong storm.The wind can blow at a speed of 250 kilometers per hour or faster.A typhoon can be about 400 kilometers wide.In the middle of the typhoon there is 66"eye".The winds around this eye are the fastest and strongest. After a typhoon,there is plenty 67 damage()The winds can not only pull up trees, 68 also lift up cars and boats and throw them far away.The winds can also destroy houses. There 69 usually a lot of rain after a typboon.Sometimes the rain is so heavy that people aren't able 70 go outside.A lot of rain can be very dangerous because there may also be floods. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi son,it's Dad.The weather report says a snowstorm is coming. B:Really?71_ A:Probably around midnight.Pay attention to the TV news. B:0K72 2 A:It'll last at least two days,maybe longer. B:Oh,that's a long time.73. A:First,you need to check if the heater works.It'll get really cold. B:Okay,I'll turn it on and see. 八年级英语第7项（共8页） A:Good.Then,make sure you have enough food-like bread,eggs,and instant noodles. B:Got it.74 A:Yes,you should.Close them and pull down the curtains (of all the windows to keep the cold out. B:75 _Don't worry,Dad. A:I know you will.Call me if you nced help.Take care of yourself and stay safe. 六、书面表达(20分) 能连接因特网的智能手机已成为当今社会人们不可或缺的科技发明，它有很多优点，但是也 有缺点。请你根据思维导图，以“Using Mobile Phones Wisely'"为题，写一篇英语短文，简要 概述智能手机的优缺点，并针对缺点提出日常使用时的注意事项。 写作要求： 1.包含思维导图的所有要点，可适当发挥： 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名： 3.词数：100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数， Using Mobile Phones Wisely Advantages Disadvantages Call.. Play games... Search… Be bad for eyes... Pay… Using Mobile Phones Wisely Mobile phones are very important in our life. Of course,I can't list all the problems and ways to solve them here.But if we use mobile phones carefully and wisely,they will help us a lot without causing problems! 八年级英语第8页（共8页）