阅读理解（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦生活与科普主题，通过细节理解题系统训练信息定位能力，助力提升语言理解与思维提取素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |海洋动物|5题|细节理解题，考查群体名称、沟通方式等|围绕海洋动物特征，按“名称-行为- habitat”逻辑呈现事实| |儿童赚钱|5题|细节理解题，考查年龄限制、赚钱方式等|以“年龄规定-赚钱途径-能力培养”为逻辑链组织信息| |种子生长|5题|细节理解题，考查种子结构、生长过程等|遵循“结构-条件-过程-传播”的自然科学逻辑| |海洋知识|5题|细节理解题，考查外观特征、盐度成因等|从“外观-规模-特性”角度构建海洋认知逻辑|

阅读理解专项训练 阅读理解：Amazing Ocean Animals The ocean is full of exciting animals! Dolphins live in groups called pods and communicate with clicks and whistles. Clownfish hide among sea anemones—stinging creatures that protect them. Seahorses swim upright and fathers carry the eggs! Giant squids, hidden in deep darkness, have huge eyes to catch faint light. Coral reefs are like underwater cities, home to colorful parrotfish and gentle manatees. Scientists say over 80% of ocean life remains unexplored—so many secrets still wait for us to discover! ( ) 1. What do we call a group of dolphins? A. A pack B. A pod C. A herd D. A school ( ) 2. How do dolphins communicate? A. With songs B. With clicks and whistles C. With body language D. With loud roars ( ) 3. Where do clownfish hide for protection? A. In coral reefs B. Under rocks C. Among sea anemones D. In deep water ( ) 4. What is special about seahorses? A. They swim very fast B. Fathers carry the eggs C. They live alone D. They have huge eyes ( ) 5. What percentage of ocean life is still unexplored? A. Over 50% B. Over 60% C. Over 70% D. Over 80% 阅读理解：How Kids Can Earn Money You can’t have a full-time job until you’re 16 years old in the US. At the age of 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends. And during the summer vacation you can work for 40 hours each week. You can make money by doing something around your house. You may do a list of chores like cleaning your room or washing the dishes. Here are some other examples. Dennis is 11 years old and he says, “I make money by cleaning my yard or cleaning other people’s yards.” You can also use your creativity! Mary is 13 years old. She makes money by knitting dog sweaters which can be sold to her neighbours. Helen, 12, even writes articles for different magazines! By working to earn your own money, you can also learn some skills which are helpful in your future. ( ) 1. When can kids have a full-time job in the US? A. At 13 B. At 14 C. At 15 D. At 16 ( ) 2. How many hours can 14- or 15-year-olds work each week during summer vacation? A. 20 hours B. 30 hours C. 40 hours D. 50 hours ( ) 3. How does Dennis make money? A. By writing articles B. By cleaning yards C. By knitting dog sweaters D. By washing dishes ( ) 4. What does Mary do to earn money? A. She sells knitted dog sweaters to neighbours B. She writes for magazines C. She cleans other people’s houses D. She works in a shop after school ( ) 5. What is one benefit of earning your own money according to the passage? A. You can get a full-time job early B. You don’t need to do chores at home C. You can learn skills helpful for the future D. You don’t need to go to school 阅读理解：How Seeds Grow Every seed has a special coat and a tiny plant inside. When spring comes, rain falls and the soil warms. The seed drinks water, swells, and cracks open. A root pushes down into the earth while a shoot rises up, searching for light. After a few days, bright green leaves pop out. With sunlight and rain, the plant makes its own food. Some seeds travel on wind, water, or animal fur. Seeds are nature’s way of starting new life! ( ) 1. What does every seed have? A. A flower and leaves B. A special coat and a tiny plant C. A root and a shoot D. Water and soil ( ) 2. When do seeds start to grow? A. In winter B. In spring C. In summer D. In autumn ( ) 3. What happens after the seed drinks water? A. It flies away B. It swells and cracks open C. It makes food D. It grows flowers ( ) 4. What rises up to search for light? A. A root B. A seed coat C. A shoot D. Animal fur ( ) 5. How do some seeds travel? A. By sunlight B. By wind, water or animal fur C. By leaves D. By soil 阅读理解：About the Sea Do you know the sea? What do you know about the sea? Some people have seen it, but others haven’t. The sea looks beautiful on a sunny day, but it can be very rough when there is a strong wind. What other things do you know about it? Of course, the sea is very large. In the world there is more sea than land. If you swim in the sea, you know that the water is salty. Rivers take salt from the land into the sea. Some places of the sea are more salty than other places. ( ) 1. How does the sea look on a sunny day? A. Rough B. Beautiful C. Salty D. Dry ( ) 2. When is the sea very rough? A. On a sunny day B. When there is a strong wind C. At night D. When it rains lightly ( ) 3. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. There is more land than sea in the world. B. The sea is very small. C. There is more sea than land in the world. D. All people have seen the sea. ( ) 4. Why is the sea water salty? A. Because the sun makes it salty. B. Because rivers take salt from the land into the sea. C. Because wind blows salt into the sea. D. Because fish make the water salty. ( ) 5. Which of the following is true about the sea’s saltiness? A. All parts of the sea are equally salty. B. No part of the sea is salty. C. Some places of the sea are more salty than others. D. The sea gets less salty every year. 参考答案 Amazing Ocean Animals 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D How Kids Can Earn Money 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C How Seeds Grow 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B About the Sea 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $