Unit 10 Part A-B（讲解课件）-【优翼·学练优】2025-2026学年新教材五年级英语下册同步备课（湘少版三起）

该小学英语课件围绕五年级下册Unit 10“Where were you yesterday?”，核心教授一般过去时中be动词was/were的用法，结合yesterday、last week等时间词，通过时间轴构建“last week→yesterday→today→tomorrow”的时态对比框架，以Let's chant视频、Free talk导入，衔接现在时复习与过去时新知，搭建清晰学习支架。 其亮点在于融合视频资源（Let's chant、Watch and repeat）、时间轴可视化工具及情景对话（Mingming与老师的作业场景），通过角色扮演（Act out the story）提升语言能力，借助时态对比培养思维品质，作业设计（用I was...I am...I will be回顾与设想）发展学习能力。实例中时间轴直观呈现时态对应，对话练习强化语言运用，助力学生提升综合语言能力，为教师提供结构化教学资源，提高课堂效率。

I was last . week, yesterday. I am . today. I will . be tomorrow. I'd work . at home. in bed. in hospital. What did you do? what? What did you do? I went to the zoo. I went to the zoo. What did you do? What did you do? I went to the museum. I went to the museum. What did you do? what? What did you do? I went to the zoo. I went to the zoo. What did you do? What did you do? I went to the museum. I went to the museum. Let's see. sick. Miming, where's your homework? Sorry, missy, I was. Where were you yesterday? I was sick. I was in bed at home. Are you Better now? Yes, i'm fine now. Thank you. All right, please give me your homework . tomorrow. okay. Thank you, miss lee. Better. Better. last. was. 我。 work. Yesterday. yesterday. Unit 10 Where were you yesterday? XS·五年级英语下册 Part A-B Let’s chant 点击播放视频 Free talk Where are you now? I am in class at school. Where are you __________? I am at school(我在学校). today 昨天 today tomorrow Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday is was （be动词过去式） Yesterday was ___________. (过去时间) Today is ___________. (现在时间) Tomorrow is ___________ (将来时间) Days of the week is, am的过去式 are的过去式 I am... I will be... last week yesterday today tomorrow I was... 一般过去时 一般现在时 一般将来时 最近过去的 I am... I will be... last week yesterday today tomorrow I was... I was 10 years old last year. I was at home (yesterday). I am 11 years old (now). I am at school (today/ now). I am reading (now). I will be 12 years old next year. I am... I was... yesterday today last week I was ___________ yesterday. in hospital I was ___________ yesterday. sick/ ill 病的；有病的 I am __________. I am __________ now. at home better/ fine 更好的 I am... I was... yesterday today last week Practice I was... yesterday. He/She was... last week. We/They were...last Sunday. I am... now. He/She is... today. We/They are... today. Practice —Where were you yesterday? —I was _________. in hospital at work at home in bed at school Language points 一般过去时 一般现在时 一般将来时 was is am will be were are be动词 过去式是用来表示该动作已经结束了(已经过去了)。常与过去的时间(yesterday，last month，last week等)连用。 was用于主语是单数第一人称或单数第三人称。如I, she, he, Tom等。 were用于主语是第二人称或复数形式。如we, you, they等。 be动词的 过去式 yesterday (过去时间) last 上一个 year month week weekend Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 去年 上个月 上周 上周末 上周日 tomorrow(将来时间) next 下一个 Sunday month week year 下个星期天 下个月 下周 明年 be 动词的过去式的否定形式： 例句：杰克昨天上午不在家。 Jack wasn’t at home yesterday morning. 上周他们不在家。 They weren’t at home last week. 在其后面加not，构成was not/wasn’t, were not/weren’t 。 疑问句形式： 例句：杰克昨天上午在家吗？ Was Jack at home yesterday morning? 他们上周在家吗？ Were they at home last week? 把was/were提到句首，句尾加问号。 句型结构：Where + was/were + 主语 + 其他？ 某人在哪里？ 例句：她昨天在什么地方？ Where was she yesterday? 她在家。 She was at home. 含be动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句的用法： B Let’s Learn I was... I am... I will be... last week yesterday today tomorrow in hospital at work at home in bed Listen and answer It’s at home. 1. Where’s Mingming’s homework? 2. Where was Mingming yesterday? He was sick. He was in bed at home. A Let’s Listen and Say Mingming, where’s your homework? Sorry, Miss Li. I was… Where were you yesterday? I was sick. I was in bed at home. Are you better now? Yes. I’m fine now. Thank you. All right. Please give me your homework tomorrow. OK. Thank you, Miss Li. Watch and repeat 点击播放视频 Act out the story 流利地朗读 富有感情地背诵 生动地表演 Language points Please give me your homework tomorrow. give sb. sth. ＝ give sth.to sb. 给某人某物 例句：我的姐姐给了我一个苹果。 My sister gives me an apple. My sister gives an apple to me. 注意：区分give sth. to sb.和buy sth. for sb. give表示一个方向性的动作，给某人必然要指向这个人，所以要用to。 buy是为某人买，不表示方向性，主要强调“买给某人”或“为某人买”，所以用for。 last 上一个 year month week weekend Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Ask and answer Where were you last ...? I was ... Exercise 一、单项选择。 1. I ______ at home yesterday. A. am B. was C. is 2. I was ______. I was in bed at home. A. sick B. busy C. active 3. Please give me your homework ______. A. yesterday B. last month C. tomorrow 4. —Where ______ you last week, Xia Chen? —I ______ in Beijing. A. are; was B. were; was C. were; am 二、选择正确的选项完成句子。(可重复选择) 1. Li Fang ______ in bed yesterday. 2. Li Fang ______ at home today. 3. Li Fang ______ in Shenzhen last month. 4. Li Fang ______ at work tomorrow. A. was B. is C. will be A B A C 三、给下列句子选择合适的答语。 A. OK. Thank you. B. I was sick. I was in hospital. C. It’s at home. D. Yes. I’m fine now. Thank you. ( ) 1. Where were you last month? ( ) 2. Where’s your homework? ( ) 3. Are you better now? ( ) 4. Please give me your homework this week. B C D A Summary I was... I am... I will be... last week yesterday today tomorrow in hospital at work at home in bed 一般过去时 一般现在时 一般将来时 Homework 用I was... I am... I will be/ I am going to... 回顾自己的过去、说说自己的现在、设想自己的未来。 抄写本课时的重点词汇四遍。 Other 26279.316 $Mining, where's . your homework? Sorry, miss lee, I was. Where were you . yesterday? I was sick. I was in bed at home. Are you Better now? Yes, i'm fine now. Thank you. All right. please give me your homework . tomorrow. okay. Thank you, ms. lee.