Unit 2 Body language 单元测试卷2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语八下Unit 2 Body language单元测试卷，通过真实跨文化情境与多样化题型，系统考查肢体语言相关词汇、语法及跨文化交际能力，适配单元复习，有效落实语言能力与文化意识核心素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|肢体语言核心词汇（gesture, nod）及非谓语动词|基础巩固，聚焦语法与词汇辨析| |完形填空|10题/15分|跨文化交际（如法国问候习俗）及上下文理解|法国旅行情境，融合文化差异体验| |阅读理解|15题/30分|不同文化肢体语言差异（如眼神交流、问候方式）|多文本分层考查信息获取与文化理解| |书面表达|1题/15分|肢体语言定义、类型、重要性及跨文化建议|结合生活实际，考查综合语言运用与跨文化意识|

八下Unit 2 Body language 单元测试卷 满分：110 分 考试时间：100 分钟 一、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.______ eye contact is an important part of body language that can show respect. A. Make B. Making C. Made D. To making 2.In many countries, ______ heads means "yes", but it has the opposite meaning in some places. A. nodding B. shaking C. turning D. tilting 3.My teacher always tells us that ______ arms might make others feel you are unfriendly. A. crossing B. cross C. to cross D. crossed 4.— What does his ______ of pointing at the door mean? — I think he wants us to leave now. A. gesture B. expression C. posture D. contact 5.It's necessary for us ______ the cultural differences of body language when traveling abroad. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood 6.We should ______ others' body language carefully to avoid misunderstandings in communication. A. observe B. watch C. look D. see 7.She ______ her head to show that she didn't agree with our plan. A. nodded B. shook C. turned D. held 8.— Why did the foreigner look angry? — Maybe you ______ a rude gesture without realizing it. A. made B. did C. gave D. showed 9.In Japan, people often ______ to greet each other as a sign of respect, which is opposite to some Western customs. A. shake hands B. kiss cheeks C. bow D. wave hands 10.______ body language correctly can help us communicate better with people from different countries. A. Read B. Reading C. To reading D. Reads 二、语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Body language is a powerful form of communication. We use it every day without even ______ (11) it. In fact, some researchers say that over 70% of our communication is nonverbal. ______ (12) body language includes facial expressions, gestures, posture and eye contact. Each part ______ (13) an important role in showing our thoughts and feelings. For example, ______ (14) eye contact while talking to someone shows that you are interested in what they are saying. However, ______ (15) too much or too little eye contact might make people uncomfortable. Body language also ______ (16) from culture to culture. What is polite in one country may be rude in another. For instance, ______ (17) thumbs up is a positive gesture in most Western countries, but it is considered offensive in some Asian countries. That's why it's important ______ (18) about cultural differences before traveling. ______ (19) we learn to read and use body language effectively, we can improve our communication skills greatly. It helps us understand others better and make a good ______ (20) on people we meet, especially those from opposite cultural backgrounds. 11.A. realize B. realizing C. realized D. to realize 12.A. A B. An C. The D. / 13.A. play B. plays C. played D. is playing 14.A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. to keeping 15.A. make B. making C. to make D. made 16.A. vary B. varies C. varied D. is varying 17.A. a B. an C. the D. / 18.A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 19.A. If B. Though C. Because D. Unless 20.A. impress B. impression C. impressive D. impressively 三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I went to France with my family. I had always been interested in body language, so I paid special ______ (21) to how people communicated there. On our first day in Paris, we went to a cafe. My mom tried to order a cup of coffee with simple English, but the waiter didn't seem to understand. Suddenly, my dad ______ (22) his hand and moved it in a circle over his stomach — that's the gesture for "I'm hungry" in many countries. To our surprise, the waiter smiled and nodded ______ (23). He soon brought us the food we wanted. Later, we visited a small town in the countryside. A local old man came up to us and ______ (24) us on the cheeks. I was a little shocked at first, because in China, people usually shake hands when meeting strangers. My mom told me that kissing on the cheeks is a common greeting in France, ______ (25) among friends and family. This custom is quite opposite to what I knew before. One afternoon, we got lost while walking around. I saw a boy riding a bike and decided to ask for directions. I ______ (26) my head to show I needed help and smiled friendly. The boy stopped and listened carefully. When I finished speaking, he pointed to the right and ______ (27) his head up and down. We followed his directions and soon found our way back. During the trip, I realized that body language is like a universal language. Even when we don't speak the same words, simple gestures can ______ (28) misunderstandings and help us communicate. However, it's also important to observe cultural differences. A gesture that is ______ (29) in one country might be offensive in another. For example, making an "O" shape with your fingers means "zero" in France but "money" in Japan . By the end of the trip, I had learned a lot about body language. It's not just about movements — it's about showing respect and understanding to others. I will never forget this valuable ______ (30) and will keep learning more about different cultures. 21.A. attention B. mind C. care D. note 22.A. held up B. put up C. picked up D. gave up 23.A. politely B. angrily C. sadly D. rudely 24.A. kissed B. shook C. touched D. patted 25.A. especially B. usually C. finally D. exactly 26.A. nodded B. shook C. tilted D. turned 27.A. nodded B. shook C. waved D. held 28.A. create B. avoid C. cause D. produce 29.A. polite B. rude C. interesting D. boring 30.A. lesson B. experience C. knowledge D. information 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Body language is a type of communication using physical behaviors instead of words. It includes facial expressions, gestures, body posture, eye movement and touch. Unlike sign language, which has complex grammar systems, body language does not follow strict rules and its meaning often depends on the context. Researchers believe that nonverbal communication accounts for most of the information transmitted during interactions. For example, when you talk to someone, your facial expressions and gestures can show your true feelings even if your words say something different. Smiling, for instance, is a universal sign of friendliness in almost every culture. However, some gestures have opposite meanings in different countries. It's important to observe these differences to avoid misunderstandings. 31.What is body language according to the passage? A. A type of sign language with complex grammar. B. Communication using physical behaviors instead of words. C. A system of strict rules for communication. D. Verbal communication with facial expressions. 32.Which of the following is NOT part of body language? A. Facial expressions B. Spoken words C. Gestures D. Eye movement 33.Why is it important to observe cultural differences of body language? A. To learn sign language better. B. To follow strict grammar rules. C. To avoid misunderstandings. D. To transmit more verbal information. （B） Different cultures have different body language customs. Greeting is one of the most common situations where body language is used. In China, people usually shake hands when meeting for the first time. However, in Japan and South Korea, bowing is a traditional way to show respect. The depth of the bow often indicates the level of respect. In Western countries like the US and Britain, people often shake hands firmly and make eye contact. Smiling is also very important in these cultures. In France and Italy, kissing on the cheeks is a common greeting among friends and family. The number of kisses varies by region — sometimes one, sometimes two or three. In some Middle Eastern countries, people prefer not to make eye contact with people of the opposite sex, as it is considered impolite. They also often stand closer to each other when talking than people in Western countries. Observing these customs can help travelers communicate more effectively. 34.What is the traditional greeting way in Japan? A. Shaking hands B. Bowing C. Kissing cheeks D. Nodding heads 35.In Western countries, what does a firm handshake often go with? A. Bowing deeply B. Kissing on the cheeks C. Making eye contact D. Standing far away 36.How many kisses are used for greeting in France? A. Only one B. Only two C. Only three D. It varies by region 37.Why do people in some Middle Eastern countries avoid eye contact with the opposite sex? A. Because they are shy B. Because it is considered impolite C. Because they prefer verbal communication D. Because they want to stand closer （C） Eye contact is a powerful part of body language. Its meaning varies greatly across cultures. In most Western countries, making eye contact during a conversation is seen as a sign of honesty and interest. It shows that you are paying attention to the speaker and respecting them. However, too much eye contact, or staring, can be seen as rude or threatening. In contrast, in many Asian countries such as China, Japan and Korea, people often avoid direct eye contact, especially when talking to someone of higher status. This is a sign of respect and humbleness. For example, students may look down when talking to their teachers, and employees may avoid eye contact with their bosses. In some African countries, prolonged eye contact is considered impolite between strangers. It may be seen as a challenge or an invasion of privacy. However, among friends and family, eye contact is more common and acceptable. Understanding these opposite customs can help people communicate more respectfully across cultures. 38.What does eye contact show in most Western countries? A. Shyness and humbleness B. Honesty and interest C. Rudeness and threat D. Challenge and privacy 39.Why do Asian students often avoid eye contact with their teachers? A. To show respect B. To express disinterest C. To avoid being called on D. To show they are thinking 40.In which place may prolonged eye contact be seen as a challenge? A. Western countries B. Asian countries C. African countries D. Middle Eastern countries 41.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Eye contact is the most important part of body language. B. Eye contact has different meanings in different cultures. C. How to make proper eye contact with strangers. D. Why people should avoid direct eye contact. （D） Maria had always been good at observing people's body language. When she started her new job as a customer service representative, this skill became very useful. One day, a customer came to the store looking upset. He didn't say much, but Maria noticed his arms were crossed and he was frowning. "Can I help you with something?" Maria asked with a warm smile. She leaned forward slightly to show she was interested. The customer sighed and said he had bought a phone that stopped working after only a week. Maria listened carefully, nodding her head to show she understood. She didn't interrupt him, even though he was speaking quickly. While the customer was talking, Maria maintained gentle eye contact and kept her body relaxed. She could tell he was not just angry about the phone, but also frustrated because he needed it for work. After he finished, Maria said, "I'm sorry you've had this problem. Let's fix it right away." She then offered to replace the phone for him immediately. The customer's face softened. He uncrossed his arms and smiled. "Thank you," he said. "You actually listened to me, unlike the other employees I talked to before." Maria realized that her ability to observe and respond to body language had helped the customer feel heard and respected. From that day on, she made sure to use this skill to help every customer feel valued. 42.What was Maria's new job? A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A customer service representative D. A salesperson 43.How did the customer look when he first came to the store? A. Happy B. Upset C. Excited D. Relaxed 44.What body language did the customer use to show he was angry? A. He was smiling and nodding B. He had his arms crossed and was frowning C. He leaned forward slightly D. He maintained eye contact 45.Why did the customer become less angry? A. Because Maria gave him a free phone B. Because Maria listened to him and showed respect C. Because Maria offered him money D. Because Maria told him to calm down 五、阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Body language is an essential part of communication. It can often convey more information than words. ______ (46) Here are some tips for using body language effectively in daily life. ______ (47) When talking to someone, keep your back straight and your shoulders relaxed. This shows that you are confident and interested in the conversation. Avoid slouching, as it may make you look bored or uninterested. ______ (48) Smile is one of the most powerful gestures. It can make you seem friendly and approachable. However, make sure your smile is genuine — a fake smile can be easily detected. ______ (49) Eye contact is important, but remember to do it in a natural way. Staring for too long can be uncomfortable, while avoiding eye contact may make you seem dishonest. Look at the other person's eyes for a few seconds, then look away gently. ______ (50) Observe others' body language too. If someone is leaning away from you or crossing their arms, they may be feeling uncomfortable. Adjust your own behavior accordingly to make the conversation more pleasant. A. Use appropriate eye contact. B. Pay attention to your body posture. C. Avoid crossing your arms in conversations. D. A genuine smile can go a long way. E. It can help you make a good impression and build trust. 六、语篇填词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Body language is a universal form of communication. Everyone uses it, whether they realize it or not. Our facial e______ (51), gestures and posture can tell others a lot about our thoughts and feelings. Smiling is a simple but powerful gesture. It is a sign of friendliness and can help us make connections with others. Nodding your head usually means "yes" or agreement, while s______ (52) it means "no". However, these gestures are not the same everywhere. For example, in some countries, a head bobble (左右晃动) has an opposite m______ (53). Gestures are another important part of body language. Pointing, waving and t______ (54) up are all common gestures. But their meanings can v______ (55) greatly. The thumbs up sign is positive in most Western countries, but it is considered rude in some Asian and African countries. Eye contact is also very significant. In many cultures, making eye contact shows honesty and respect. However, in some places, too much eye contact is seen as an i______ (56) of privacy. It's important to o______ (57) these differences when traveling or communicating with people from other cultures. Body language is especially useful when we can't use words. For example, if you are in a quiet library and need to ask someone to be quiet, you can put your finger to your lips — a gesture that most people understand. Learning to read and use body language can help us communicate more e______ (58) and avoid misunderstandings. As students, we can use body language to improve our relationships with classmates and teachers. For instance, sitting up straight in class shows that we are paying attention. Smiling at our classmates can help us build friendship. Remember, body language is not just about movements — it's about showing respect and u______ (59) to others. In conclusion, body language is a valuable t______ (60) for communication. It complements verbal language and helps us express ourselves more fully. By learning about it, we can become better communicators and have more positive interactions with others. 七、完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子，每空限填一词。 61. 肢体语言在跨文化交流中起着重要作用。 Body language ______ an important ______ in cross-cultural communication. 62. 在许多国家，鞠躬是表示尊敬的一种方式，这与西方的一些习俗相反。 In many countries, ______ is a way to ______ respect, which is opposite to some Western customs. 63. 观察不同文化的肢体语言差异很有必要。 It's necessary to ______ the differences in body language between different ______. 64. 交叉双臂可能会让别人觉得你不友好。 ______ your arms may make others ______ you are unfriendly. 65. 我们应该主动向有需要的人提供帮助，这也是一种友好的肢体语言表达。 We should ______ help to those in need actively, which is also a friendly expression of body language. 八、书面表达（满分 15 分） 假设你是李华，你们学校英文报正在征稿，主题是 "肢体语言的重要性"。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1.肢体语言的定义（如：不用语言的交流方式）； 2.肢体语言的常见类型（如：微笑、手势、眼神交流等）； 3.肢体语言的重要性（如：帮助沟通、避免误解、表达情感等）； 4.你的建议（如：观察不同文化的肢体语言差异）。 要求： 5.词数 80-100； 6.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 7.包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5：BAAAB 6-10：ABACB 二、语法选择 11-15：BDBCB 16-20：BDBAB 三、完形填空 21-25：AAAAA 26-30：CABAB 四、阅读理解 （A）31-33：BBC （B）34-37：BCDB （C）38-41：BACB （D）42-45：CBBB 五、阅读填空 46-50：EBDAC 六、语篇填词 51.expressions 52. shaking 53. meaning 54. thumbs 55. vary 56.invasion 57. observe 58. effectively 59. understanding 60. tool 七、完成句子 61.plays; role 62. bowing; show 63. observe; cultures 64.Crossing; think 65. offer 八、书面表达（参考范文） Body Language: An Important Communication Tool Body language is a type of communication using physical behaviors instead of words. It includes common forms like smiling, gestures and eye contact. As an essential part of communication, body language plays a key role in our daily life. It helps us express our feelings when words are not enough and makes communication more effective. Moreover, observing body language can help us avoid misunderstandings, especially when communicating with people from different cultures. In my opinion, we should observe the differences of body language in different cultures. This will help us communicate more respectfully and build better relationships with others. Let's pay more attention to our body language and become better communicators. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $