Unit 6 SectionA 3a-3d 基础知识练习一 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 围绕跨文化交际主题，通过单词拼写、句子补全、句型转换及选词填空等题型，巩固核心词汇与基础语法，融入日本鞠躬、巴西拥抱等文化情境，适配新授课语言能力与文化意识培养需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单词拼写|10题|跨文化词汇（如culture, bow）|结合旅行、社交情境考查词汇运用，强化语言能力| |句子补全|5题|习俗表达（如local customs）|汉译英巩固句型，渗透文化差异认知| |句型转换|5题|语法结构（疑问句、否定句）|通过句式变换提升语言运用灵活性，培养思维品质| |选词填空|6题|核心短语（如shake hands）|聚焦高频词汇辨析，夯实学习基础|

Unit6 Crossing Cultures Section A 3a-3d 基础巩固练习一 Ⅰ. 根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺失的单词 1. It’s important to learn about different c________ when you travel abroad. 2. When you meet a Japanese friend, you should b________ to show your respect. 3. Don’t p________ at others with your finger. It’s impolite in many countries. 4. People in Brazil often g________ each other with a hug. 5. She felt e________ when she made a mistake in front of her new classmates. 6. My father usually s________ hands with his friends when they meet. 7. You’d better bring a small g________ when you visit a friend’s house. 8. In India, people put their hands together and say “Namaste” to g________ others. 9. It’s common to drink tea in Chinese tea h________. 10. We should a________ talking loudly in public places. Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 当你去法国旅行时，你应该了解一些当地的习俗。 When you travel to France, you should learn about some ________ ________. 2. 用左手吃饭是不礼貌的。 It’s ________ to eat with your ________ hand. 3. 他们通过拥抱来问候彼此。 They ________ each other ________ hugging. 4. 你最好不要在公共场合大笑。 You’d better ________ ________ loudly in public. 5. 在中国，第一次见面时握手是很常见的。 In China, it’s common to ________ ________ when meeting for the first time. Ⅲ. 按要求完成句子，每空一词 1. People in Japan usually bow to greet others.（改为一般疑问句） ________ people in Japan usually ________ to greet others? 2. He shook hands with his teacher yesterday.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ hands with his teacher yesterday. 3. It’s polite to wait for the elders.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ it polite to do? 4. They greet each other by kissing.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they greet each other? 5. The little girl gave her mother a hug.（改为同义句） The little girl ________ a hug ________ her mother. Ⅳ. 选出适当的词或短语填空，其中有两项多余（用字母表示） A. greet B. culture C. impolite D. shake E. avoid F. gift G. bow 1. When you meet someone for the first time, you can ________ hands with them. 2. It’s ________ to laugh at others when they are in trouble. Different countries have different ________. 4. You should ________ making mistakes in your homework. 5. She often ________ her grandparents when she visits them. 6. My friend gave me a beautiful ________ on my birthday. 参考答案 Ⅰ. 根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺失的单词 1. cultures 2. bow 3. point 4. greet 5. embarrassed 6. shakes 7. gift 8. greet 9. houses 10. avoid Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. local customs 2. impolite; left 3. greet; by 4. not laugh 5. shake hands Ⅲ. 按要求完成句子，每空一词 1. Do; bow 2. didn’t shake 3. What is 4. How do 5. gave; to Ⅳ. 选出适当的词或短语填空 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. E 5. A 6. F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $