期末重难点复习（词汇+语法+句型+专项训练）（Unit5—8）2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 该专项以单元主题为线索，系统整合词汇、短语、句型及语法考点，通过核心讲解、易错提醒和分层训练，构建“认知-辨析-应用”的完整方法体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇|每单元约10词，配中英例句|结合主题场景记忆，音标/首字母提示巩固|从动物/景观等主题词汇拓展至描述性形容词| |语法|含情态动词/时态等对比表格，易错示例分析|通过“用法+时态+正式程度”三维对比明确差异|从基础形容词位置到复杂时态（现在进行时/一般过去时）递进| |句型|每单元3-4个核心句型，配转换训练|强化“结构+含义+应用”逻辑，通过同义句转换深化理解|从简单句型（It's+adj.+to do）到复合结构（The+比较级...）过渡|

七年级英语(译林版)下册期末重难点复习 (词汇+语法+句型+专项训练) Unit 5 Animal friends 本单元核心考点自查清单 序号 考点内容 掌握程度(√) 1 动物类词汇:pet, rabbit, mouse, pig, guinea pig 2 动物身体部位:tail, fur 3 宠物养护:cage, feed, touch 4 形容词:cute, lovely, clever, noisy, lazy, soft, small 5 短语:run after, play with, take care of, be afraid of, be friendly to 6 句型:It's + adj. + to do sth. 7 句型:What be ... like? 8 语法:形容词位置(定语与表语) 9 语法:情态动词can(能力、许可) 10 语法:情态动词could(过去能力、委婉请求) 11 语法:情态动词may(正式许可、可能性) 考点1 核心词汇 词汇 词性 含义 例句 pet n. 宠物 Many children have a pet at home. 许多孩子在家里有宠物。 rabbit n. 兔子 The rabbit has long ears and a short tail. 兔子有长耳朵和短尾巴。 mouse n. 老鼠 My sister keeps a small mouse as her pet. 我妹妹养了一只小老鼠当宠物。 pig n. 猪 The guinea pig is quite cute and friendly. 豚鼠很可爱也很友好。 guinea pig n. 豚鼠 Suzy's guinea pig is called Teddy. 苏西的豚鼠叫泰迪。 tail n. 尾巴 My dog wags its tail when it sees me. 我的狗看到我时会摇尾巴。 fur n. 毛皮 The cat has soft white fur. 这只猫有柔软的白毛。 cage n. 笼子 We keep our pet bird in a cage. 我们把宠物鸟养在笼子里。 feed v. 喂养 You should feed your pet twice a day. 你应该每天喂你的宠物两次。 touch v. 触摸 Don't touch the dog when it is eating. 狗吃东西时不要触摸它。 考点2 重点短语 重点短语 含义 例句 run after 追赶 My dog likes to run after the cat. 我的狗喜欢追猫。 play with 和……玩 Children love to play with their pets. 孩子们喜欢和宠物玩。 take care of 照顾 We should take care of our pets well. 我们应该好好照顾我们的宠物。 be afraid of 害怕 My sister is afraid of snakes. 我妹妹害怕蛇。 be friendly to 对……友好 Dogs are usually friendly to people. 狗通常对人友好。 考点3 重点句型 句型结构 含义 例句 It's + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的 It's interesting to keep a pet. 养宠物很有趣。 What + be + ... like? ……是什么样的? What is your pet like? 你的宠物是什么样的? be + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的 Rabbits are easy to take care of. 兔子很容易照顾。 考点4 重点语法(一):形容词的用法 【核心讲解】 形容词用来描述名词,在句子中可以放在两个位置。 1. 形容词作前置定语(放在名词前) 结构:形容词 + 名词 例句:This is a cute rabbit. (这是一只可爱的兔子。) 2. 形容词作表语(放在系动词后) 结构:系动词 + 形容词 常用系动词:be, look, feel, smell, sound, taste 例句:The rabbit is cute. (这只兔子很可爱。) 3. 位置对比 用法 结构 例句 前置定语 adj. + n. She has a lovely pet. 她有一只可爱的宠物。 表语 be + adj. Her pet is lovely. 她的宠物很可爱。 易错提醒 错误示例 正确示例 This is a rabbit cute. This is a cute rabbit. The pet looks happily. The pet looks happy. 考点5 重点语法(二):情态动词can, could, may 【核心讲解】 情态动词表示能力或许可,后面必须跟动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。 1. can的用法 表示现在的能力:“会,能” 表示请求许可:“可以” 例句:I can run very fast. (我能跑得很快。) 例句:Can I play with your dog? (我可以和你的狗玩吗?) 2. could的用法 表示过去的能力:“过去会,过去能” 表示委婉的请求:“可以……吗?”(比can更礼貌) 例句:My dog could jump high when he was young. (我的狗年轻时能跳得很高。) 例句:Could you help me feed my pet? (你能帮我喂宠物吗?) 3. may的用法 表示请求许可:“可以……吗?”(比can更正式) 表示可能性:“可能,也许” 例句:May I come in? (我可以进来吗?) 例句:He may be at home. (他可能在家。) 4. 核心考点对比 情态动词 用法 正式程度 时态 例句 can 能力/许可 一般 现在 I can swim. could 过去能力/委婉请求 较礼貌 过去/现在 Could you help me? may 正式许可/可能性 正式 现在 May I leave now? 易错提醒 错误示例 正确示例 He can to swim. He can swim. She cans dance well. She can dance well. May I can open the door? May I open the door? 考点6 同义词/近义词辨析 词/词组 含义 区别 例句 can / could / may 可以 can一般请求;could更委婉;may更正式 Can I sit here? / Could I ask a question? / May I come in? look / see / watch 看 look强调动作;see强调结果;watch强调注视 Look at the dog. / I see a cat. / Watch the bird fly. 专项训练 一、根据汉语提示填空 1. My sister has a lovely _ (宠物) rabbit. 2. The _ (兔子) has long ears and a short tail. 3. We should keep our pet in a _ (笼子) when we are out. 4. The cat has soft white _ (毛皮). 5. Don't forget to _ (喂养) your dog twice a day. 6. The _ (豚鼠) is a popular pet for children. 7. My dog wags its _ (尾巴) when it sees me. 8. You can _ (触摸) the rabbit gently. 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 9. My dog likes to run a_ the cat in the garden. 10. We should take good c_ of our pets. 11. Children love to p_ with their pets. 12. My sister is a_ of snakes. 13. Dogs are usually f_ to people. 14. The guinea pig is quite c_ and friendly. 15. Rabbits are e_ to take care of. 16. Don't t_ the dog when it is sleeping. 三、根据音标提示填空 17. /pet/ — Many children have a _ at home. 18. / r b t/ — The _ has long ears. 19. /te l/ — The dog wags its _. 20. /fi d/ — Don't forget to _ your fish. 21. /t t / — _ the rabbit gently. 22. /kju t/ — The little puppy is very _. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 23. My dog _ (be) very friendly to strangers. 24. She _ (have) a pet guinea pig named Teddy. 25. _ (not touch) the dog when it is eating. 26. It's interesting _ (keep) a pet at home. 27. Rabbits are easy _ (take) care of. 28. The little girl is afraid of _ (snake). 29. My cat likes _ (sleep) on the sofa. 30. _ (feed) your pet on time is very important. 五、用can, could, may填空 31. I _ speak a little English. 32. _ I use your phone? (正式请求) 33. When I was five, I _ not ride a bike. 34. _ you please help me feed my pet? (委婉请求) 35. You _ go out to play after finishing your homework. 36. She _ dance very well when she was young. 37. _ I come in? (正式) 38. He _ be at home. I'm not sure. 六、句型转换 39. She can speak French. (改为否定句) She _ _ French. 40. The cat is very cute. (改为感叹句) _ _ cute cat it is! 41. My dog can run fast. (改为一般疑问句) _ your dog _ fast? 42. It is interesting to keep a pet. (改为同义句) _ a pet is interesting. 43. Can I play with your dog? (作肯定回答) Yes, you _. 44. She could swim when she was six. (改为一般疑问句) _ she _ when she was six? 七、根据中文完成句子 45. 养宠物很有趣。 It's interesting _ _ a pet. 46. 我的狗喜欢追猫。 My dog likes to _ _ the cat. 47. 你应该好好照顾你的宠物。 You should _ good _ _ your pet. 48. 兔子很容易照顾。 Rabbits are easy _ _ _ _. 49. 我妹妹害怕蛇。 My sister is _ _ snakes. 50. 你的宠物是什么样的? _ is your pet _? 参考答案 一、根据汉语提示填空 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 答案 pet rabbit cage fur feed guinea pig tail touch 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 题号 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 答案 after care play afraid friendly cute easy touch 三、根据音标提示填空 题号 17 18 19 20 21 22 答案 pet rabbit tail feed touch cute 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 题号 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 is has Don't touch to keep to take snakes sleeping/to sleep Feeding 五、用can, could, may填空 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 答案 can May could Could can could May may 六、句型转换 题号 39 40 41 42 43 44 答案 can't speak What a Can; run Keeping can Could; swim 七、根据中文完成句子 题号 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 to keep run after take; care of to take care of afraid of What; like Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 本单元核心考点自查清单 序号 考点内容 掌握程度 (√) 1 自然景观类词汇:mountain, river, lake, waterfall, forest, desert, island, valley, coast, scenery 2 描述景观的形容词:beautiful, spectacular, peaceful, vast, high, deep, clear 3 短语:scenic area, be known as, be covered with, be home to, all year round, take a walk 4 句型:It is well-known that... 5 句型:The + 比较级,the + 比较级 6 语法:一般现在时描述客观事实 7 语法:现在进行时描述正在发生的变化 8 语法:形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 考点1 核心词汇 词汇 词性 含义 例句 mountain n. 山 The Himalayas are the highest mountains in the world. 喜马拉雅山脉是世界上最高的山。 river n. 河 The Yangtze River flows through many provinces. 长江流经许多省份。 lake n. 湖 West Lake is a famous lake in Hangzhou. 西湖是杭州著名的湖泊。 waterfall n. 瀑布 The waterfall is becoming more and more beautiful. 瀑布变得越来越美了。 forest n. 森林 There are many wild animals in the forest. 森林里有许多野生动物。 desert n. 沙漠 The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert on Earth. 撒哈拉沙漠是地球上最大的热带沙漠。 island n. 岛 Hainan is an island in the south of China. 海南是中国南部的一个岛屿。 valley n. 山谷 The valley is covered with green grass. 山谷被绿草覆盖。 coast n. 海岸 The east coast has many beautiful beaches. 东海岸有许多美丽的海滩。 scenery n. 风景 The scenery here is really amazing. 这里的风景真是太美了。 考点2 重点短语 重点短语 含义 例句 scenic area 风景区 The scenic area attracts millions of visitors. 这个风景区吸引数百万游客。 be known as 作为……而闻名 Zhangjiajie is known as a natural wonder. 张家界作为自然奇观而闻名。 be covered with 被……覆盖 The mountains are covered with snow. 山上覆盖着雪。 be home to 是……的家园 The forest is home to many wild animals. 这片森林是许多野生动物的家园。 all year round 全年 You can visit the park all year round. 你可以全年参观这个公园。 take a walk 散步 People like to take a walk by the lake. 人们喜欢在湖边散步。 考点3 重点句型 句型结构 含义 例句 It is well-known that... 众所周知…… It is well-known that the Great Wall is a wonder. 众所周知,长城是一个奇迹。 The + 比较级,the + 比较级 越……,越…… The higher you climb, the more beautiful the view is. 你爬得越高,景色越美。 考点4 重点语法(一):一般现在时与现在进行时 【核心讲解】 1. 一般现在时 用法:描述客观事实、自然规律、经常发生的动作 结构:主语 + 动词原形/第三人称单数形式 例句:The Yangtze River flows through many provinces. 2. 现在进行时 用法:描述正在发生的动作或正在变化的状态 结构:主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词 例句:The waterfall is becoming more and more beautiful. 3. 时态对比 时态 用法 结构 例句 一般现在时 客观事实 do/does The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 现在进行时 正在发生 am/is/are doing The sun is setting now. 太阳正在落下。 ️ 易错提醒 错误示例 正确示例 The river is flow through the city. The river flows through the city. Look! The bird flies away. Look! The bird is flying away. 考点5 重点语法(二):形容词和副词的比较级与最高级 【核心讲解】 1. 比较级 用法:比较两者之间的差异 标志词:than, much, a little, even 结构:比较级 + than 例句:This mountain is higher than that one. 2. 最高级 用法:三者或三者以上进行比较,表示“最……” 标志词:the, in, of, among 结构:the + 最高级 + 比较范围 例句:The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert on Earth. 3. 变化规则 情况 变化规则 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词 +er/+est tall taller tallest 以e结尾 +r/+st large larger largest 辅+y结尾 改y为i+er/est easy easier easiest 双音节以上 more/most + 原级 beautiful more beautiful most beautiful ️ 易错提醒 错误示例 正确示例 This lake is more deeper than that one. This lake is deeper than that one. She is the most tallest girl in class. She is the tallest girl in class. 考点6 同义词/近义词辨析 词/词组 含义 区别 例句 big / large / huge 大的 big口语常用;large较正式;huge强调巨大 This is a big house. / He has a large family. / A huge whale swam by. trip / travel / journey 旅行 trip短途;travel长途泛指;journey长距离 We took a day trip to the beach. / Travel broadens the mind. / The journey to Beijing took five hours. 专项训练 一、根据汉语提示填空 1. The Himalayas are the highest _ (山脉) in the world. 2. The Yangtze _ (河) flows through many provinces. 3. West _ (湖) is a famous scenic spot in Hangzhou. 4. The _ (瀑布) is becoming more and more beautiful. 5. Many wild animals live in the _ (森林). 6. Hainan is an _ (岛) in the south of China. 7. The _ (山谷) is covered with green grass. 8. The _ (风景) here is really amazing. 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 9. The s_ area attracts millions of visitors every year. 10. Zhangjiajie is k_ as a natural wonder. 11. The mountains are c_ with snow in winter. 12. The forest is h_ to many wild animals. 13. You can visit the park a_ year round. 14. People like to take a w_ by the lake. 15. The valley is very p_ and quiet. 16. The view from the top is s_. 三、根据音标提示填空 17. / ma nt n/ — The Himalayas are the highest _ in the world. 18. / le k/ — West _ is very beautiful. 19. / w t f l/ — The _ is very loud. 20. / f r st/ — Many animals live in the _. 21. / a l nd/ — Hainan is a beautiful _. 22. / si n ri/ — The _ here is amazing. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 23. The Yangtze River _ (flow) through many provinces. 24. Look! The bird _ (fly) over the lake. 25. The waterfall _ (become) more and more beautiful. 26. This mountain is _ (high) than that one. 27. The Amazon is one of the _ (long) rivers in the world. 28. The scenery here _ (be) really beautiful. 29. The sun _ (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 30. Mount Qomolangma is the _ (high) mountain in the world. 五、用适当的时态填空 31. The river _ (flow) through the city every day. 32. Listen! Someone _ (sing) in the forest. 33. The waterfall _ (become) more and more famous. 34. She usually _ (take) a walk by the lake in the morning. 35. Look at the clouds! It _ (rain) soon. 36. The sun _ (rise) in the east every day. 37. They _ (climb) the mountain at the moment. 38. The birds _ (fly) south every winter. 六、句型转换 39. This mountain is higher than that one. (改为同义句) That mountain is _ _ this one. 40. The West Lake is very beautiful. (改为感叹句) _ _ the West Lake is! 41. The river flows through the city. (改为现在进行时) The river _ _ through the city now. 42. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. (改为同义句) Mount Qomolangma is _ than _ other mountain in the world. 43. The scenery is amazing. (改为感叹句) _ _ scenery it is! 44. This lake is deeper than that one. (改为最高级) This lake is _ _ of the three. 七、根据中文完成句子 45. 众所周知,长城是一个奇迹。 _ is well-known _ the Great Wall is a wonder. 46. 这座山被雪覆盖着。 The mountain _ _ _ snow. 47. 这个森林是许多野生动物的家园。 The forest _ _ _ many wild animals. 48. 你爬得越高,景色越美。 The _ you climb, the _ beautiful the view is. 49. 这里夏天的风景很美。 The _ here in summer is very beautiful. 50. 我喜欢在湖边散步。 I like to _ _ _ by the lake. 参考答案 一、根据汉语提示填空 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 答案 mountains River Lake waterfall forest island valley scenery 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 题号 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 答案 scenic known covered home all walk peaceful spectacular 三、根据音标提示填空 题号 17 18 19 20 21 22 答案 mountain Lake waterfall forest island scenery 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 题号 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 flows is flying is becoming higher longest is rises highest 五、用适当的时态填空 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 答案 flows is singing is becoming takes is going to rain rises are climbing fly 六、句型转换 题号 39 40 41 42 43 44 答案 lower than How beautiful is flowing higher; any What amazing the deepest 七、根据中文完成句子 题号 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 It; that is covered with is home to higher; more scenery take a walk Unit 7 Outdoor fun 本单元核心考点自查清单 序号 考点内容 掌握程度 (√) 1 户外活动类词汇:camping, hiking, cycling, fishing, swimming, climbing, picnic, barbecue 2 户外装备词汇:tent, campfire 3 描述户外活动的形容词:exciting, dangerous, interesting, relaxing, tiring 4 短语:go camping/hiking/cycling, put up a tent, make a fire, take photos, have a picnic 5 短语:look forward to, get close to 6 句型:Let's do... / Why not do...? / What about doing...? 7 语法:一般将来时(will + 动词原形) 8 语法:一般将来时(be going to + 动词原形) 9 语法:不定代词(something, anything, nothing, everything等) 考点1 核心词汇 词汇 词性 含义 例句 camping n. 露营 We will go camping this weekend. 这个周末我们要去露营。 hiking n. 远足 Hiking is a great outdoor activity. 远足是一项很棒的户外活动。 cycling n. 骑自行车 Cycling is good for our health. 骑自行车对我们的健康有好处。 fishing n. 钓鱼 My father likes fishing on weekends. 我父亲喜欢在周末钓鱼。 swimming n. 游泳 Swimming is popular in summer. 游泳在夏天很受欢迎。 climbing n. 攀登 Rock climbing is exciting but dangerous. 攀岩刺激但危险。 picnic n. 野餐 We had a picnic in the park. 我们在公园野餐。 barbecue n. 烧烤 We will have a barbecue this evening. 我们今晚要烧烤。 tent n. 帐篷 We put up a tent by the lake. 我们在湖边搭了一个帐篷。 campfire n. 营火 We sat around the campfire at night. 晚上我们坐在营火旁。 考点2 重点短语 重点短语 含义 例句 go camping 去露营 We will go camping next weekend. 下周末我们要去露营。 put up a tent 搭帐篷 Can you help me put up the tent? 你能帮我搭帐篷吗? make a fire 生火 We need to make a fire to keep warm. 我们需要生火取暖。 take photos 拍照 Don't forget to take photos of the scenery. 别忘了拍风景照。 have a picnic 野餐 Let's have a picnic by the river. 让我们在河边野餐吧。 look forward to 期待 I am looking forward to the trip. 我期待着这次旅行。 考点3 重点句型 句型结构 含义 例句 I would like to do... 我想要做…… I would like to go camping this weekend. 这周末我想去露营。 Let's do... 让我们做……吧 Let's have a picnic by the lake. 让我们在湖边野餐吧。 Why not do...? 为什么不……呢? Why not go hiking tomorrow? 为什么明天不去远足呢? What about doing...? 做……怎么样? What about going fishing this afternoon? 今天下午去钓鱼怎么样? 考点4 重点语法(一):一般将来时 【核心讲解】 一般将来时用来描述将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。 1. will + 动词原形 用法:表示将来的事实、预测或意愿 例句:I will go camping next weekend. 2. be going to + 动词原形 用法:表示计划、打算或有迹象表明即将发生的动作 结构:am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 例句:Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 3. 两种形式的区别 形式 用法 例句 will 单纯将来事实/意愿 I will help you. 我会帮你的。 be going to 计划/打算/迹象 We are going to have a picnic. 我们打算去野餐。 ️ 易错提醒 错误示例 正确示例 He will goes to the park. He will go to the park. She is go to swim. She is going to swim. 考点5 重点语法(二):不定代词 【核心讲解】 不定代词指代不确定的人或事物。 1. 常见不定代词 代词 含义 例句 something 某事(肯定句) There is something in the tent. 帐篷里有个东西。 anything 任何事(否定/疑问) Is there anything to eat? 有吃的东西吗? nothing 没有什么 There is nothing to worry about. 没什么可担心的。 everything 一切 Everything is ready for the trip. 旅行的一切都准备好了。 someone 某人(肯定句) Someone is waiting for us. 有人在等我们。 anyone 任何人(否定/疑问) Did anyone see the bird? 有人看到那只鸟吗? everyone 每个人 Everyone enjoys outdoor activities. 每个人都喜欢户外活动。 2. 不定代词的用法规则 形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要放在后面 例句:There is something interesting in the forest. ️ 易错提醒 错误示例 正确示例 I have important something to tell you. I have something important to tell you. Anybody is in the room. Somebody is in the room. 考点6 同义词/近义词辨析 词/词组 含义 区别 例句 will / be going to 将要做 will表示意愿或预测;be going to表示计划或有迹象 I will help you if you need. / It is going to rain. something / anything 某事物/任何事物 something用于肯定句;anything用于否定句和疑问句 I have something to say. / Do you have anything to say? 专项训练 一、根据汉语提示填空 1. We will go _ (露营) this weekend. 2. _ (远足) is a great outdoor activity. 3. _ (骑自行车) is good for our health. 4. My father likes _ (钓鱼) on weekends. 5. Rock _ (攀登) is exciting but dangerous. 6. We had a _ (野餐) in the park. 7. We put up a _ (帐篷) by the lake. 8. We sat around the _ (营火) at night. 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 9. We will go c_ next weekend. 10. Can you help me put up the t_? 11. We need to make a f_ to keep warm. 12. Don't forget to take p_ of the scenery. 13. Let's have a p_ by the river. 14. I am looking f_ to the trip. 15. Hiking is an exciting o_ activity. 16. The view from the top is b_. 三、根据音标提示填空 17. / k mp / — We will go _ this weekend. 18. / ha k / — _ is good exercise. 19. / sa kl / — _ is a green way to travel. 20. / p kn k/ — We had a _ in the park. 21. /tent/ — We put up a _ by the lake. 22. / k sa t / — Rock climbing is _. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 23. We _ (go) camping next weekend. 24. Look at the clouds! It _ (rain) soon. 25. I _ (help) you with your homework tomorrow. 26. There is _ (something) interesting in the forest. 27. _ (someone) is waiting for us at the gate. 28. Did you see _ (anything) strange in the forest? 29. Everything _ (be) ready for the trip. 30. Let's _ (go) hiking this afternoon. 五、用will, be going to, 或适当的不定代词填空 31. I _ call you as soon as I arrive. 32. Look at the dark clouds. It _ rain. 33. They _ have a barbecue this evening. They have bought everything. 34. There is _ wrong with my bike. I need to fix it. 35. Is there _ to eat? I'm hungry. 36. We _ not go camping if it rains. 37. I have _ important to tell you. 38. _ is ready for the outdoor activity. 六、句型转换 39. They will go camping next week. (改为否定句) They _ _ go camping next week. 40. We are going to have a picnic. (改为一般疑问句) _ you _ to have a picnic? 41. There is something in the tent. (改为否定句) There _ _ in the tent. 42. Let's go hiking tomorrow. (改为同义句) _ _ going hiking tomorrow? 43. She is going to swim this afternoon. (对划线部分提问) _ is she going to _ this afternoon? 44. We will have a barbecue. (改为同义句) We _ _ to have a barbecue. 七、根据中文完成句子 45. 这个周末我们要去露营。 We will _ _ this weekend. 46. 你能帮我搭帐篷吗? Can you help me _ _ the tent? 47. 我们晚上坐在营火旁。 We sat _ the _ at night. 48. 为什么明天不去远足呢? _ not _ hiking tomorrow? 49. 这里有一个有趣的东西。 There is _ _ here. 50. 每个人都喜欢户外活动。 _ _ outdoor activities. 51. 我期待着这次旅行。 I am _ _ to the trip. 52. 看那些乌云。要下雨了。 Look at the dark clouds. It _ going to _. 参考答案 一、根据汉语提示填空 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 答案 camping Hiking Cycling fishing climbing picnic tent campfire 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 题号 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 答案 camping tent fire photos picnic forward outdoor beautiful 三、根据音标提示填空 题号 17 18 19 20 21 22 答案 camping Hiking Cycling picnic tent exciting 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 题号 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 will go is going to rain will help something Someone anything is go 五、用will, be going to, 或适当的不定代词填空 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 答案 will is going to are going to something anything will something Everything 六、句型转换 题号 39 40 41 42 43 44 答案 will not Are; going is nothing What/How about What; do are going 七、根据中文完成句子 题号 45 46 47 48 答案 go camping put up around; campfire Why; go 题号 49 50 51 52 答案 something interesting Everyone enjoys looking forward is; rain Unit 8 Wonderland 本单元核心考点自查清单 序号 考点内容 掌握程度 (√) 1 奇幻世界类词汇:wonderland, magic, adventure, creature, fairy, dragon, unicorn, elf 2 动词:explore, wander 3 描述奇幻元素的形容词:enchanted, mysterious, amazing, incredible, magical 4 短语:fall into, get lost, get away, run after, at the end of, in the middle of 5 短语:be interested in, dream of 6 句型:Can you imagine...? / It seems like... / I wonder... 7 语法:一般过去时(肯定、否定、疑问句式) 8 语法:规则动词过去式的构成 9 语法:不规则动词过去式 考点1 核心词汇 词汇 词性 含义 例句 wonderland n. 奇境;仙境 Alice fell down the rabbit hole into Wonderland. 爱丽丝掉进兔子洞,进入了仙境。 magic n./adj. 魔法;有魔法的 The magic forest is full of surprises. 魔法森林充满了惊喜。 adventure n. 冒险 The children had an amazing adventure. 孩子们经历了一次奇妙的冒险。 creature n. 生物 Mythical creatures live in the wonderland. 神话生物生活在仙境中。 fairy n. 仙子;精灵 The fairy granted the girl a wish. 仙子实现了女孩的愿望。 dragon n. 龙 The dragon breathed fire into the sky. 龙向天空喷火。 unicorn n. 独角兽 Unicorns are beautiful magical creatures. 独角兽是美丽的魔法生物。 elf n. 精灵 Elves live in the forest in the story. 故事里精灵住在森林里。 explore v. 探索 Alice explored the wonderland with curiosity. 爱丽丝带着好奇心探索仙境。 wander v. 漫步;徘徊 She wandered in the forest and got lost. 她在森林里徘徊,迷了路。 考点2 重点短语 重点短语 含义 例句 fall into 掉进 Alice fell into a rabbit hole. 爱丽丝掉进了兔子洞。 get lost 迷路 Don't get lost in the magic forest. 不要在魔法森林里迷路。 get away 逃脱 The rabbit got away quickly. 兔子很快就逃走了。 run after 追赶 Alice ran after the white rabbit. 爱丽丝追赶白兔。 at the end of 在……的结尾 At the end of the story, Alice woke up. 在故事的结尾,爱丽丝醒了。 in the middle of 在……的中间 She found herself in the middle of a forest. 她发现自己在一座森林中间。 dream of 梦想 She dreams of visiting Wonderland one day. 她梦想有一天去仙境。 考点3 重点句型 句型结构 含义 例句 Can you imagine...? 你能想象……吗? Can you imagine a world with magic? 你能想象一个有魔法的世界吗? It seems like... 好像…… It seems like a dream. 这好像一个梦。 I wonder... 我想知道…… I wonder what will happen next. 我想知道接下来会发生什么。 考点4 重点语法:一般过去时 【核心讲解】 一般过去时用来描述过去发生的事情,是叙事文体的核心时态。 1. 一般过去时的用法 表示过去某个时间发生的动作 表示过去存在的状态或习惯 常用于讲故事、叙述经历 2. 一般过去时的结构 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 Alice fell into a rabbit hole. 爱丽丝掉进了兔子洞。 否定句 主语 + did not + 动词原形 She did not feel afraid. 她并不害怕。 一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形? Did she see the rabbit? 她看到兔子了吗? 3. 规则动词过去式的构成 情况 规则 原形 过去式 一般情况 +ed walk walked 以e结尾 +d like liked 辅+y结尾 改y为i+ed carry carried 重读闭音节 双写尾字母+ed stop stopped 4. 常见不规则动词过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 fall fell see saw run ran go went say said have had meet met tell told find found wake woke become became begin began ️ 易错提醒 错误示例 正确示例 She fall into the hole. She fell into the hole. He didn't went home. He didn't go home. Did she saw the rabbit? Did she see the rabbit? 考点5 同义词/近义词辨析 词/词组 含义 区别 例句 fall / drop 落下 fall指自然落下;drop指人为使落下 The apple fell from the tree. / Don't drop the glass. look / see / watch 看 look强调动作;see强调结果;watch强调注视 Look at the rabbit! / I see a fairy. / Watch the bird fly. 专项训练 一、根据汉语提示填空 1. Alice fell down the rabbit hole into _ (仙境). 2. The magic forest is full of _ (魔法). 3. The children had an amazing _ (冒险). 4. Mythical _ (生物) live in the wonderland. 5. The _ (仙子) granted the girl a wish. 6. The _ (龙) breathed fire into the sky. 7. _ (独角兽) are beautiful magical creatures. 8. _ (精灵) live in the forest in the story. 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 9. Alice f_ into a rabbit hole. 10. Don't get l_ in the magic forest. 11. The rabbit got a_ quickly. 12. Alice ran a_ the white rabbit. 13. A_ the end of the story, Alice woke up. 14. She found herself in the m_ of a forest. 15. She d_ of visiting Wonderland one day. 16. Alice followed the rabbit and had an unf_ experience. 三、根据音标提示填空 17. / w nd l nd/ — Alice fell into _. 18. / m d k/ — The _ forest is full of surprises. 19. / d vent (r)/ — The children had an amazing _. 20. / fe ri/ — The _ waved her magic wand. 21. / dr n/ — The _ breathed fire. 22. /elf/ — The _ helped the lost children. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空(动词过去式) 23. Alice _ (fall) into a rabbit hole. 24. She _ (see) a white rabbit running past. 25. The rabbit _ (run) away quickly. 26. Alice _ (find) herself in a strange land. 27. She _ (meet) many interesting creatures. 28. The fairy _ (grant) the girl a wish. 29. They _ (go) on an adventure together. 30. Alice _ (wake) up at the end of the story. 五、用所给动词的适当形式填空 31. She _ (not go) to school yesterday because she was ill. 32. _ you _ (see) the white rabbit? 33. Where _ she _ (go) after that? 34. The children _ (have) a wonderful time in the wonderland. 35. Alice _ (follow) the rabbit and fell into a hole. 36. The story _ (begin) with a girl who loved adventures. 37. They _ (sit) around the campfire and told stories. 38. The elf _ (say) goodbye and disappeared. 六、句型转换(将下列句子改为一般过去时) 39. She goes to the forest every Sunday. (改为一般过去时) She _ to the forest last Sunday. 40. He is in the wonderland now. (改为一般过去时) He _ in the wonderland yesterday. 41. Alice follows the rabbit. (改为一般过去时) Alice _ the rabbit. 42. The dragon flies over the mountain. (改为一般过去时) The dragon _ over the mountain. 43. I see a unicorn in the forest. (改为一般过去时) I _ a unicorn in the forest. 44. She runs away from the monster. (改为一般过去时) She _ away from the monster. 七、根据中文完成句子 45. 爱丽丝掉进了兔子洞。 Alice _ _ a rabbit hole. 46. 她看见一只白兔跑过。 She _ a white rabbit _ past. 47. 她发现自己在一个奇怪的地方。 She _ herself in a _ land. 48. 在故事的结尾,爱丽丝醒了。 _ the end of the story, Alice _ up. 49. 你能想象一个有魔法的世界吗? _ you _ a world with magic? 50. 她梦想着有一天去仙境。 She _ of _ Wonderland one day. 参考答案 一、根据汉语提示填空 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 答案 Wonderland magic adventure creatures fairy dragon Unicorns Elves 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 题号 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 答案 fell lost away after At middle dreams unforgettable 三、根据音标提示填空 题号 17 18 19 20 21 22 答案 Wonderland magic adventure fairy dragon elf 四、用所给词的适当形式填空(动词过去式) 题号 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 fell saw ran found met granted went woke 五、用所给动词的适当形式填空 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 答案 didn't go Did; see did; go had followed began sat said 六、句型转换 题号 39 40 41 42 43 44 答案 went was followed flew saw ran 七、根据中文完成句子 题号 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 fell into saw; running found; strange At; woke Can; imagine dreams; visiting 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $