内容正文:
教科版英语(五四学制)六下Unit1写作讲解:
描写一张喜爱的照片
一、本单元写作核心主题
本单元写作任务为 Write about a photo(描写一张照片)
核心写作目标:
1. 会用现在进行时描述照片里人物正在做的动作、当下穿着的服饰
2. 会用一般现在时介绍人物日常穿搭、习惯
3. 清晰交代照片场景、人物位置、人物状态,最后表达自己对这张照片的喜爱与理由
二、范文结构拆解(以教材《My favourite photo》为例)
段落1:开篇总起,介绍照片基本信息
· 要点:照片里有谁、身处什么地点、正在发生什么事
· 范文原句:
This is a photo of my friends and me. We’re sitting by the river and celebrating Iris’s 13th birthday.
· 写作模板套用:
This is a photo of ______ (me/my family/my classmates). We are ______ (地点) and ______ (正在做的事).
段落2:细节描写,定位人物+描述穿搭
· 要点:每个人的方位、正在穿的衣服、外貌动作、和他人的位置关系
· 核心方位&位置短语(必会固定搭配):
1. in the middle 在中间
2. on the left 在左边
3. on the right 在右边
4. next to (someone) 在某人旁边
· 范文原句:
I am in the middle with Iris. She’s wearing a white T-shirt and a jacket. She’s laughing. I’m wearing a grey coat with a T-shirt under it. Greg is on the left. Greg’s wearing a red shirt. He usually wears a cap but he isn’t wearing it that day. Sophie is next to Greg. Harry is on the right.
· 语法点睛:
· 照片定格画面、当下穿搭:现在进行时(am/is/are + 动词ing)
· 人物日常穿搭、固有习惯:一般现在时(动词原形/三单)
段落3:结尾升华,表达个人感受
· 要点:点明为什么喜欢这张照片,照片带来的心情、回忆
· 范文原句:
I love this photo because I’m with my friends and we’re all having a great time.
· 写作模板套用:
I love this photo because ______. We always have a good time together.
三、重点语法&加分语言
1. 两大核心时态区分
时态
用法
标志词
例句
现在进行时
描述照片里此刻正在发生的动作、当下穿着
now, at the moment(照片定格画面)
She is wearing a dress. We are having a party.
一般现在时
描述日常穿搭、长期习惯、客观事实
usually, always, often, every day
He usually wears a cap. I always wear jeans at weekends.
2. 描写穿搭高频词汇
clothes 衣物、T-shirt T恤、coat 外套、jacket 夹克、shirt 衬衫、jeans 牛仔裤、trainers 运动鞋、scarf 围巾、hat 帽子、trousers 裤子
3. 必背方位短语填空答案(教材P13)
1. in the middle
2. on the left
3. on the right
4. next to (someone)
四、完整写作四步骤
1. Plan 列提纲
· Paragraph1:照片场景+人物+事件
· Paragraph2:人物位置+穿着+动作
· Paragraph3:喜欢照片的理由
2. Write 动笔写作
优先套用模板,混合使用现在进行时+一般现在时,用好方位词
3. Check 自查修改
✅ 有没有写出人物穿搭细节
✅ 有没有清晰说明人物在照片里的位置
✅ 时态有没有用对(照片画面用ing,日常习惯用原形)
✅ 结尾有没有说明喜爱的理由
4. 优化润色
加入and, but等连接词,让句子更流畅
五、仿写优秀参考范文
My favourite photo
This is a photo of my family. We are standing in the park and having a picnic on a sunny Sunday.
My mum is on the right. She is wearing a pink dress and she is smiling. My dad is on the left, he is wearing a blue shirt. I am in the middle next to my little sister. I am wearing a white T-shirt and shorts. My sister usually wears a cute skirt, and she is wearing a yellow one today.
I love this photo very much, because my family are all together. We are so happy and I keep all the sweet memories in this photo.
六、避坑提醒
❌ 错误:全程只用一般现在时,忘记照片画面要用现在进行时
例:He wears a red shirt.(错,照片此刻)
✅ 正确:He is wearing a red shirt.
❌ 错误:方位短语搭配出错
例:in the left / next someone(错)
✅ 正确:on the left / next to someone
❌ 错误:段落混乱,没有逻辑
✅ 正确:开篇总介绍→中间细节描写→结尾抒发感受
(
1
)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$