Unit 1 What's your style-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（教科版）

初中·教科·6年级下 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·教科·6年级下Unit1What's your style? 单元词汇总览 diary/darari/n.日记；日记簿 的 率地：老实说 fashion/'fen/n.时尚；流行；时through/u:/prep.穿过；通过；celebrate/'selibrert/.v.庆祝：庆 装 凭借adv.穿过；从头到尾 贺 area/'eai/n.地区；区域；面积though/ǒa/conj.虽然；尽管 opinion /a'pmjn/n.意见；看法； wide/wad/adj.宽的：宽阔的：广ad.不过；然而 主张 泛的adv.充分地：广泛地 actor/'ekta()/n.男演员 across /a'kros/prep.穿过；横过； influence/mfluans/n.影响：影express/ik'spres/V.表达；表示；在…对面adv.横过；穿过 响力V.影响：感化 快递n.快车；快递 bright /brart/adj.明亮的：聪明 choice∫bIs/n.选择；抉择ad.优moment/'meumant/n.片刻；瞬的：鲜艳的 质的：精选的 间：时刻 spread /spred/v.(spread,spread) design/d'zam/v.设计：构思；谋luck /IAk/n.运气；幸运；机遇传播；展开；散布n.传播；蔓延 划n.设计：图案；构思 perfect/'p3fikt/adj.完美的：极pretty/'prti/adj.漂亮的：标致 wood /wod/n.木头：木材：树林好的v.使完美：完善 的adv.相当；很 without/w'ǒat/prep.没有；缺real /ri:l/adj.真实的：实际的；真pot /pDt//n.罐；壶；锅 乏conj.没有 正的 thirsty/'o3:sti/adj.口渴的：渴望honestly/'DnIstli/adv.诚实地：坦 词汇核心考点精讲 1.influence/influans/n.影响；影响力v.影响；感化 ·核心考点：词性：n.影响；影响力：V.影响：感化 2个核心义：(n.)影响：影响力：(v.)影响；感化 ·必记搭配与例句：●have an influence on(对…有影响)：Her words had a great influence on me. 。influence sb.to do sth.(影响某人做某事)：He influenced me to study harder. ●under the influence of(在…的影响下)：Under the influence of his teacher,he became interested in science ·重点派生词：·influential(形容词)：an influential person(有影响力的人) 2.express/k'spres/V.表达；表示；n.快车；快递 ·核心考点：词性：v.表达；表示；n.快车；快递 2个核心义：(v.)表达；表示；(n.)快车；快递 初中·教科·6年级下 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●express oneself(表达自己)：He can express himself clearly in English. ·express thanks(表达感谢)：I want to express my thanks to you. ·by express(乘快车；用快递)：I sent the package by express. ·重点派生词：·expression(名词)：facial expressions(面部表情) ·expressive(形容词)：an expressive voice(富有表现力的声音) 3.perfect/'p3fkt/adj.完美的；极好的：v.使完美：完善 ·核心考点：词性：adj.完美的：极好的；v.使完美：完善 2个核心义：(adj.)完美的：极好的：(v.)使完美；完善 ·必记搭配与例句：·perfect condition(完美状态)：The car is in perfect condition. ●perfect for(非常适合)：This dress is perfect for the party. ●try to perfect(努力完善)：He tried to perfect his English pronunciation, ·重点派生词：·perfectly(副词)：perfectly correct(完全正确) 4.honestly/'DnIstli/ady.诚实地；坦率地；老实说 ·核心考点：词性：adv.诚实地；坦率地；老实说 3个核心义：诚实地；坦率地：老实说 ·必记搭配与例句：·speak honestly(诚实地说)：He always speaks honestly. ●honestly speaking(老实说)：Honestly speaking,Idon't like this movie, ●be honest with(对…诚实)：You should be honest with your parents.(此处honest为honestly 的形容词形式) ·重点派生词：·honest(形容词)：an honest man(一个诚实的人) ·honesty(名词)：honesty is the best policy(诚实是上策) 5.celebrate/'selrbrert/.v.庆祝：庆贺 ·核心考点：词性：V.庆祝：庆贺 1个核心义：庆祝：庆贺 ·必记搭配与例句：·celebrate a festival(庆祝节日)：People celebrate Spring Festival in China. 。celebrate one's birthday(庆a祝生日)：We celebrated his birthday with a party. ·celebrate success(庆祝成功)：They celebrated their success happily: ·重点派生词：·celebration(名词)：a birthday celebration(生日庆祝) ·celebratory(形容词)：celebratory atmosphere(喜庆的气氛) 6.opinion /3'pmjan/n.意见：看法：主张 ·核心考点：词性：n意见：看法：主张 1个核心义：意见：看法：主张 初中·教科·6年级下 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●in one's opinion(在某人看来)：In my opinion,.this book is very interesting. ●give an opinion(发表意见)：He gave his opinion on the matter. ●have a different opinion(有不同意见)：They have different opinions about the plan. ·重点派生词：●opinionated(形容词)：an opinionated person(固执己见的人) 7.spread/spred/v.(spread,spread)传播：展开：散布；n.传播；蔓延 ·核心考点：词性：V.(spread,spread)传播；展开；散布；n.传播；蔓延 2个核心义：(v)传播：展开：(n)传播；蔓延 ·必记搭配与例句：●spread out(展开：铺开)：She spread out the ma即on the table, ·spread news(传播消息)：The news spread quickly all over the town. ●the spread of(…的传播)：We should prevent the spread of diseases. ·重点派生词：（无常见初中阶段派生词） 8.through/u:/prep.穿过：通过；凭借；adv.穿过；从头到尾 ·核心考点：词性：prep.穿过；通过；凭借；adk.穿过：从头到尾 3个核心义：(prep)穿过：通过：凭借：(av.)穿过；从头到尾 ·必记搭配与例句：●go through(穿过；经历)：We went through the forest./She has gone through a lot of difficulties. ●through and through(完全地；彻底地)：He is a good person through and through. ●by through(通过…方式)：You can learn English through listening to songs.. ·辨析（与across辨析）：●through强调从内部穿过，如through the window(穿过窗户)：across 强调从表面穿过，如across the street(穿过街道) 9.though/ǒ/conj.虽然：尽管；adv.不过；然而 ·核心考点：词性：conj.虽然：尽管：adv.不过；然而 2个核心义：(conj.)虽然；尽管；(adv.)不过：然而 ·必记搭配与例句：·hogh引导让步状语从句（可放句首或句中，放句中时前面可用逗号隔 )Though it rained,we still went out./We went out,though it rained. ●though作为副词（放句末，前面用逗号隔开）：He said he would come..He did't,though, ·辨析（与although辨析）：·though和although都可引导让步状语从句，意思基本相同，但 though更口语化，且though可作副词放句末，although不行。 10.choice/tfoIs/n.选择：抉择；adj.优质的：精选的 ·核心考点：词性：n.选择；抉择；adj.优质的：精选的 2个核心义：(n.)选择；抉择：(adj)优质的：精选的 初中·教科·6年级下 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●make a choice(做选择)：You have to make a choice between the two books. ●have no choice but to do sth.(别无选择只能做某事)：I have no choice but to accept the fact.. ●choice goods(优质商品)：The store sells choice fruits and vegetables. ·重点派生词：●choose(动词)：choose carefully(仔细选择) ·chosen(过去分词)：the chosen one（被选中的人) 11.design/dr'zam/v.设计；构思；谋划；n.设计；图案；构思 ·核心考点：词性：v.设计；构思：谋划：n.设计；图案：构思 2个核心义：(v)设计：构思；(n)设计；图案 ·必记搭配与例句：·design sth.for sb.（为某人设计某物)：She designed a dress for her daughter. ●by design(故意地)：I think he did it by design ●a design for(…的设计)：This is a design for a new building. ·重点派生词：·designer(名词)：a famous designer(著名设计师) ·designed(形容词)：well-designed(设计良好的) 12.without /w1'iat/prep.没有：缺乏；conj.没有 ·核心考点：词性：prep.没有；缺乏；conj.没有 2个核心义：（prep)没有；缺乏；(conj)没有（初中阶段较少考查连词用法） ·必记搭配与例句：●without doing sth.(没有做某事)：He left without saying goodbye, ●without one's help(没有某人的帮助)：Ican't finish the work without your help ●go without(没有…也行)：We had to go without food for a day.. ·辨析（与with辨析）：●without表示“没有”，with表示“有”，二者互为反义词，如with money (有钱)，without money(没钱) 13.thirsty/03sti/adj.口渴的：渴望的 ·核心考点：词性：adj.口渴的；渴望的 2个核心义：口渴的：渴望的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be thirsty for(渴望…)：He is thirsty for knowledge. ●feel 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Her words had a great on my decision.(influence/express/perfect) ·A.influence 初中·教科·6年级下 寒假专版 。B.express ·C.perfect 2.He can himself clearly in front of the class.(express/celebrate/spread) ·A.express 。B.celebrate ●C.spread 3.This song is for the school party.(perfect/honestly/thirsty) ·A.perfect ●B.honestly 。C.thirsty 4. speaking,I think this movie is too long.(Honestly/Though/Through) ●A.Honestly ·B.Though ●C.Through 5.People usually Spring Festival with family.(celebrate/design/choose) 。A.celebrate 。B.design ●C.choose 6.In my we should try our best to help others.(opinion/influence/choice) ●A.opinion ●B.influence ●C.choice 7.The news quickly after the game.(spread/expressed/celebrated) 。A.spread 初中·教科·6年级下 寒假专版 ·B.expressed 。C.celebrated 8.We walked the forest to find the lake.(through/across/though) ·A.through ●B.across ●C.though 9. it was cold,she still went out without a coat.(Though/Through/Honestly) ·A.Though 。B.Through ·C.Honestly 10.You have to make a between the red and blue shirt.(choice/design/opinion) ·A.choice ●B.design ●C.opinion 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She is an (influence))writer in our country.(提示：形容词) 2.He wants to (expression)his thanks to his parents..(提示：动词) 3.The work was done (perfect).(提示：副词) 4. (honest)is the most important quality for a friend.(提示：名词) 5.We had a big (celebrate)for his 18:th birthday.(提示：名词) 6.This is a (design)bag made by a famous artist.(提示：形容词) 7.He is (thirsty)for success in his studies.(提示：形容词原级) 8.The (choose)is yours-一stay or leave.(提示：名词) 3.三、首字母填空 1.Under the i of her teacher,she became interested in painting. 2.You can send the letter by e to get it faster. 初中·教科·6年级下 寒假专版 3.T the door is open,no one is inside the room. 4.He spread out the map to find the right p (名词) 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.influential 2.express 3.perfectly 4.Honesty 5.celebration 6.designed 7.thirsty 8.choice ·三、首字母填空 1.influence 2.express 3.Though 4.path 5.help