精品解析：辽宁鞍山市千山区2025-2026学年七年级下学期阶段性教学成果评估英语试卷

初中阶段性教学成果评估 七年级英语学科试卷 （试卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A Today is Father’s Day. The students from different countries celebrate it in different ways. It’s 11:00 a.m. in Sydney, Australia. Amy is only eight years old. She is buying fruit and vegetables in the supermarket now. She wants to buy some bananas, because bananas are her father’s favourite. She wants to make salad for her father. It’s 10:00 a.m. in Tokyo, Japan. Yuki, a thirteen-year-old girl, is in a flower shop with her friend Mary. There are many flowers of different colours in it. She wants to buy some purple roses (玫瑰). Her father loves purple best. Mary wants to buy some roses for her father, too. It’s 9:00 a.m. in Beijing, China. Peter is in the kitchen with his little sister Helen. Their father is reading a newspaper in the living room. Today is their father’s birthday, too. The two children are making a cake for their father. It’s a pink ice cream cake. 1. What’s Amy doing now? A. She is washing fruit and vegetables. B. She is making salad. C. She is eating bananas. D. She is doing some shopping. 2. What’s Yuki’s father’s favourite colour? A. Pink. B. White. C. Yellow. D. Purple. 3. What time is it now in Beijing? A. 8:00 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 10:00 a.m. D. 11:00 a.m. 4. Which is the best title for the text? A. What to Buy on Father’s Day B. Where to Go on Father’s Day C. How to Celebrate Father’s Day D. When to Celebrate Father’s Day B I am Amy. I live in China with my family. It is Saturday today. I don’t go to school. All my family are at home. It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. I am watching a tennis game on the computer with my brother Paul. Tennis is our favourite sport. My father David is drinking tea on the sofa and reading a book. It’s really relaxing for him. Listen! My sister Lisa is playing the piano. She is good at it. Music is her favourite subject, and she wants to be a music teacher one day. Where is my mother? She is cutting fruit. She loves making fruit salad and always makes it for us. Leo is my e-­friend in France. China is seven hours ahead of France. What are Leo and his family doing now? Leo’s parents are running in the park. They usually exercise to keep healthy. Leo is cleaning his room. It’s one of his family rules. What’s this under the table? It’s a white cat. It’s very lazy and it always sleeps over ten hours a day. 5. How many people are there in Amy’s family? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 6. Where may Amy’s mother be? A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In her room. D. In the supermarket. 7. What time is it in France? A. 8 a.m. on Saturday. B. 10 a.m. on Saturday. C. 8 p.m. on Saturday. D. 10 p.m. on Saturday. 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. What Amy’s and Leo’s families are like. B. What Amy’s and Leo’s families are doing. C. What are Amy and Leo doing. D. Relaxing things on the weekend. C Hi! My name is DeepSeek. I’m an AI and a super smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones and other electronic products. A big team of very clever people work together and make me help everyone — teenagers like you, grown-ups, and even grandmas! How does the team make me? Firstly, they teach me with many stories and facts. For example, they feed me with lots of books, pictures and even jokes! And then they use magic computer tools (工具) to help me learn to talk and answer questions! They also practise with me, just like how you practise counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter. My job is to make your life easier by answering questions, working out problems, and helping with all kinds of tasks. I can help you write a poem (诗歌) or count to 100 super fast! I can even practise English with you. And guess what? I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me. But there is one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you. I’m just words on the screens, but I am always online. I’ll listen to you and try to make you smile. 9. Where does DeepSeek live according to the passage? ①Smart watches ②Books ③Ipads ④Newspapers A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①④ D. ③④ 10. What does “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Teenagers like you. B. Grown-ups. C. A team of clever people. D. Grandmas. 11. What big question does Paragraph 3 answer? A. What is DeepSeek? B. How can people use DeepSeek? C. Why do people make DeepSeek? D. What can DeepSeek do? 12. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. DeepSeek-The Best AI in the World B. DeepSeek-An AI to Help C. DeepSeek-Your Close Friend D. DeepSeek-Words on the Screens D Are you a sports lover? What sport do you like and why? We all know exercise is important for our health. It can help us stay strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports we can do every day. One traditional (传统的) sport is Tai Chi (太极). Tai Chi is an old Chinese martial art (武术). It is slow and gentle. Practising Tai Chi can help improve (提高) balance and move easily. It also helps reduce (减少) stress. Another good sport is Baduanjin (八段锦). Baduanjin is another traditional Chinese exercise. It has eight simple movements. These movements can help improve your body and mind. Yoga (瑜伽) is also good exercise. Yoga uses slow movements and breathing. It helps you relax and makes your body strong. Remember, regular (规律的) exercise is the key. Try to exercise at least three times a week. Start with small steps and do more later. By exercising regularly, you will feel more energetic (精力充沛的) and happier. So, get moving and start exercising today! 13. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing facts. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 14. What do we know from the text? A. Tai Chi uses fast breathing. B. Baduanjin can help improve balance. C. Tai Chi and Yoga are very slow. D. Yoga has eight simple movements. 15. What will happen if you exercise often? A. I will feel tired. B. I will eat more candy. C. I will forget everything. D. I will feel happy and energetic. 16. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To ask us to practise Tai Chi. B. To ask us to exercise regularly. C. To show how to practise yoga. D. To show how to practise Baduanjin. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. ____17____ Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice. ____18____ Help you grow. Are you trying to get taller and stronger? Eating things, such as chicken, fish and beans, is good for your growth. ____19____ Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruit and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence (影响) on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. Keep you slim (苗条的). Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack. ____20____ Eating a good mix (混合物) of foods can help you stay light. A. Make you healthy. B. Each kind is good for your health. C. It gets heavy and makes you tired. D. It’s like putting the right petrol (汽油) in your car. E. Eggs and milk provide power (提供能量) for every movement you make. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A lot of people think that health is the key to happiness. Do you want to be healthy? Then you’d better know some ways to keep fit. First, eating ____21____ is very important. We should eat different kinds of food. For breakfast, we can have some bread, milk and eggs. They can give us enough ____22____ to start a new day. For lunch and dinner, we should have more vegetables and ____23____. Meat is also necessary but we shouldn’t eat too ____24____ of it. We should also drink enough water every day. It helps our body work ____25____. Second, we should do some exercise regularly. We can choose the exercise we like. Some people like running, some like ____26____ rope, and others like playing ball games. Exercise can make our body ____27____ and strong. Third, we should have good living ____28____. We should go to bed and get up early. Staying up late is ____29____ for our health. We should also keep our living environment clean. A clean place can make us feel ____30____ and comfortable. In conclusion, keeping fit needs our full effort. Let’s take action and be healthy! 21. A. quickly B. slowly C. well D. badly 22. A. energy B. time C. money D. space 23. A. fruits B. candies C. chips D. cookies 24. A. many B. much C. few D. little 25. A. badly B. hardly C. smoothly D. quickly 26. A. making B. jumping C. doing D. having 27. A. weak B. thin C. fat D. active 28. A. ideas B. rules C. habits D. plans 29. A. good B. bad C. useful D. helpful 30. A. sad B. bored C. happy D. angry 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式。 Being healthy means having energy to do all the things you love. The health of ____31____ (teenager) is very important. A healthy body helps you study well and live ____32____ (happy). It is not hard to improve your health. Here ____33____ some easy ways to stay healthy. First, eat good food. Eating too much fast food ____34____ (cause) health problems. So remember to eat more fruit and vegetables. You should also avoid eating too much candy ____35____ it’s bad for your teeth. Second, exercise often. You can run in the park, play basketball with ____36____ (you) friends, or ride a bike. You can go for a walk with your family once a week. Exercising often makes you fit. Third, get enough sleep. You should try to sleep 8 to 9 hours each night. Go to bed early and get up early on ____37____ (work) days. If you do not sleep enough, you may feel ____38____ (tire) in class and find it hard to learn. Fourth, have good habits. Wash your hands before ____39____ (meal). Brush your teeth twice a day. Take short breaks after you use phones or computers. After ____40____ (follow) these steps, you can study better and enjoy your life. Start now, and you will feel great. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41-43题每小题2分，第44题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you know Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child in the Sea? It is an amazing movie. The story follows from the first movie. After a big thunderstorm (雷雨), Ne Zha and Ao Bing are in great danger. Their bodies are badly injured (伤害). Taiyi Zhenren wants to use a magic flower to help them, but some bad people always stop them. The movie has many exciting parts. Ne Zha always fights against the bad people and many people like his spirit. And the pictures in the movie are also great. A lot of people say they feel like they are in the movie when they watch it because the colors are bright and the sea in the movie looks real. And the characters (人物) in the movie are very popular. Ne Zha is many people’s favourite character. Because he is very brave. Even when things are hard, he never gives up. He always says, “My fate (命运) is up to me, not to heaven!” And many people say they feel excited after they watch Ne Zha 2 and they also learn they should be strong when life is hard. The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing is also nice. They always help each other. This movie is fun to watch, and it also teaches people good lessons. If you have time, you can watch it. 41. What does Taiyi Zhenren use to help Ne Zha and Ao Bing? ________________________________ 42. Whom does Ne Zha always fight against? ________________________________ 43. How do many people feel after watching Ne Zha 2? ________________________________ 44. Do you like Ne Zha? Why or why not? (Write 20 words or more.) ________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分 20 分） 45. 今天是周末，你们一家人相聚家中，并且正在进行着不同的活动：爸爸和弟弟在院里种树、妈妈在打扫房间、姐姐在看书、你在上网课。 请根据以上提示，写一篇英语短文，对你们的活动进行描述。 要求： 1. 词数：70左右； 2. 语句通顺、内容详实，可适当发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初中阶段性教学成果评估 七年级英语学科试卷 （试卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A Today is Father’s Day. The students from different countries celebrate it in different ways. It’s 11:00 a.m. in Sydney, Australia. Amy is only eight years old. She is buying fruit and vegetables in the supermarket now. She wants to buy some bananas, because bananas are her father’s favourite. She wants to make salad for her father. It’s 10:00 a.m. in Tokyo, Japan. Yuki, a thirteen-year-old girl, is in a flower shop with her friend Mary. There are many flowers of different colours in it. She wants to buy some purple roses (玫瑰). Her father loves purple best. Mary wants to buy some roses for her father, too. It’s 9:00 a.m. in Beijing, China. Peter is in the kitchen with his little sister Helen. Their father is reading a newspaper in the living room. Today is their father’s birthday, too. The two children are making a cake for their father. It’s a pink ice cream cake. 1. What’s Amy doing now? A. She is washing fruit and vegetables. B. She is making salad. C. She is eating bananas. D. She is doing some shopping. 2. What’s Yuki’s father’s favourite colour? A. Pink. B. White. C. Yellow. D. Purple. 3. What time is it now in Beijing? A. 8:00 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 10:00 a.m. D. 11:00 a.m. 4. Which is the best title for the text? A. What to Buy on Father’s Day B. Where to Go on Father’s Day C. How to Celebrate Father’s Day D. When to Celebrate Father’s Day 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了父亲节当天，来自澳大利亚、日本、中国不同国家的孩子，以不同方式为父亲庆祝节日的情景，展现了各地孩子对父亲的心意与祝福。 【1题详解】 根据表格第一行中“She is buying fruit and vegetables in the supermarket now.”可知，Amy正在超市买水果和蔬菜，即正在购物。 【2题详解】 根据表格第二行中“Her father loves purple best.”可知，Yuki的父亲最喜欢紫色。 【3题详解】 根据表格第三行中“It’s 9:00 a.m. in Beijing, China.”可知，北京现在是上午9点。 【4题详解】 文章开头提到“The students from different countries celebrate it in different ways.”，随后分别介绍了三个国家的孩子通过买水果、买花、做蛋糕等不同方式庆祝父亲节，因此最佳标题是“如何庆祝父亲节”。 B I am Amy. I live in China with my family. It is Saturday today. I don’t go to school. All my family are at home. It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. I am watching a tennis game on the computer with my brother Paul. Tennis is our favourite sport. My father David is drinking tea on the sofa and reading a book. It’s really relaxing for him. Listen! My sister Lisa is playing the piano. She is good at it. Music is her favourite subject, and she wants to be a music teacher one day. Where is my mother? She is cutting fruit. She loves making fruit salad and always makes it for us. Leo is my e-­friend in France. China is seven hours ahead of France. What are Leo and his family doing now? Leo’s parents are running in the park. They usually exercise to keep healthy. Leo is cleaning his room. It’s one of his family rules. What’s this under the table? It’s a white cat. It’s very lazy and it always sleeps over ten hours a day. 5. How many people are there in Amy’s family? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 6. Where may Amy’s mother be? A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In her room. D. In the supermarket. 7. What time is it in France? A. 8 a.m. on Saturday. B. 10 a.m. on Saturday. C. 8 p.m. on Saturday. D. 10 p.m. on Saturday. 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. What Amy’s and Leo’s families are like. B. What Amy’s and Leo’s families are doing. C. What are Amy and Leo doing. D. Relaxing things on the weekend. 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了同一时间，在不同地区Amy一家人和Leo一家人的活动。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I am watching a tennis game on the computer with my brother Paul... My father David is drinking tea on the sofa and reading a book... Listen! My sister Lisa is playing the piano... Where is my mother? She is cutting fruit.”可知， Amy的家庭成员包括Amy自己、她的哥哥(弟弟)Paul、她的父亲David、她的妹妹(姐姐)Lisa以及她的母亲，共五人。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Where is my mother? She is cutting fruit.”可推知，Amy的母亲可能在厨房里。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is Saturday today... It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. ”及第二段中的“China is seven hours ahead of France.”可知，中国现在是星期六下午三点, 中国时间比法国早七小时，由此可计算现在法国是星期六早上八点。故选A。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要描述了Amy一家人以及她的网友Leo一家人在周六的活动，所以文章主要是关于Amy和Leo及其家人正在做的事情。故选B。 C Hi! My name is DeepSeek. I’m an AI and a super smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones and other electronic products. A big team of very clever people work together and make me help everyone — teenagers like you, grown-ups, and even grandmas! How does the team make me? Firstly, they teach me with many stories and facts. For example, they feed me with lots of books, pictures and even jokes! And then they use magic computer tools (工具) to help me learn to talk and answer questions! They also practise with me, just like how you practise counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter. My job is to make your life easier by answering questions, working out problems, and helping with all kinds of tasks. I can help you write a poem (诗歌) or count to 100 super fast! I can even practise English with you. And guess what? I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me. But there is one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you. I’m just words on the screens, but I am always online. I’ll listen to you and try to make you smile. 9. Where does DeepSeek live according to the passage? ①Smart watches ②Books ③Ipads ④Newspapers A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①④ D. ③④ 10. What does “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Teenagers like you. B. Grown-ups. C. A team of clever people. D. Grandmas. 11. What big question does Paragraph 3 answer? A. What is DeepSeek? B. How can people use DeepSeek? C. Why do people make DeepSeek? D. What can DeepSeek do? 12. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. DeepSeek-The Best AI in the World B. DeepSeek-An AI to Help C. DeepSeek-Your Close Friend D. DeepSeek-Words on the Screens 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，以AI助手DeepSeek的口吻介绍了它的身份、研发过程、功能特点，帮助读者了解人工智能助手的工作方式与作用。 【9题详解】 根据原文第一段“I live inside computers, phones and other electronic products.”可知，DeepSeek 存在于电脑、手机和其他电子产品中。①Smart watches（智能手表）和③Ipads（平板电脑）属于电子产品，而②Books（书）和④Newspapers（报纸）不属于电子产品。 【10题详解】 根据原文第一段“A big team of very clever people work together and make me...”以及原文第二段开头“How does the team make me? Firstly, they...”可知，代词they指代前文提到的制作DeepSeek的团队，即A team of clever people。 【11题详解】 根据原文第三段首句提到“My job is to make your life easier by...”随后列举了回答问题、写诗、计数、练习英语等功能，主要阐述了DeepSeek的能力。因此该段回答的核心问题是DeepSeek 能做什么。 【12题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了DeepSeek的身份、开发过程及其主要功能，核心在于它如何帮助人类（help everyone, make your life easier）。选项B最能概括文章主旨。 D Are you a sports lover? What sport do you like and why? We all know exercise is important for our health. It can help us stay strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports we can do every day. One traditional (传统的) sport is Tai Chi (太极). Tai Chi is an old Chinese martial art (武术). It is slow and gentle. Practising Tai Chi can help improve (提高) balance and move easily. It also helps reduce (减少) stress. Another good sport is Baduanjin (八段锦). Baduanjin is another traditional Chinese exercise. It has eight simple movements. These movements can help improve your body and mind. Yoga (瑜伽) is also good exercise. Yoga uses slow movements and breathing. It helps you relax and makes your body strong. Remember, regular (规律的) exercise is the key. Try to exercise at least three times a week. Start with small steps and do more later. By exercising regularly, you will feel more energetic (精力充沛的) and happier. So, get moving and start exercising today! 13. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing facts. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 14. What do we know from the text? A. Tai Chi uses fast breathing. B. Baduanjin can help improve balance. C. Tai Chi and Yoga are very slow. D. Yoga has eight simple movements. 15. What will happen if you exercise often? A. I will feel tired. B. I will eat more candy. C. I will forget everything. D. I will feel happy and energetic. 16. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To ask us to practise Tai Chi. B. To ask us to exercise regularly. C. To show how to practise yoga. D. To show how to practise Baduanjin. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了太极、八段锦和瑜伽三种运动，并倡导进行人们规律的锻炼。 【13题详解】 根据文章第一段首句“Are you a sports lover? What sport do you like and why?”可知，作者是通过提出问题的方式开始文章的。 【14题详解】 根据第二段“It is slow and gentle.”（指Tai Chi）和第四段“Yoga uses slow movements...”可知，太极和瑜伽的动作都很缓慢。 【15题详解】 根据文章最后一段“By exercising regularly, you will feel more energetic and happier.”可知，如果经常锻炼，你会感到精力充沛和快乐。 【16题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Remember, regular exercise is the key... So, get moving and start exercising today!”可知，文章列举多种运动是为了倡导大家进行规律的锻炼。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. ____17____ Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice. ____18____ Help you grow. Are you trying to get taller and stronger? Eating things, such as chicken, fish and beans, is good for your growth. ____19____ Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruit and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence (影响) on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. Keep you slim (苗条的). Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack. ____20____ Eating a good mix (混合物) of foods can help you stay light. A. Make you healthy. B. Each kind is good for your health. C. It gets heavy and makes you tired. D. It’s like putting the right petrol (汽油) in your car. E. Eggs and milk provide power (提供能量) for every movement you make. 【答案】17. D 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了良好的饮食习惯对身体的重要性，包括提供能量、帮助成长、保持健康、维持身材等方面。 【17题详解】 前文将身体比作机器，后文说明正确饮食能让身体顺畅运转，D选项It’s like putting the right petrol in your car.延续了“机器/汽车”的比喻，能自然衔接上下文，呼应饮食为身体提供动力的核心逻辑。 【18题详解】 前文提到蛋白质是补充能量的好选择，E选项Eggs and milk provide power for every movement you make.举例说明哪些食物能提供能量，与前文的“Give you energy”主题呼应，逻辑连贯。 【19题详解】 后文介绍了果蔬像“小医生”一样调节身体，这是饮食带来的健康益处，A选项Make you healthy.作为该部分的小标题，能概括下文内容，结构上与前文的“Give you energy”“Help you grow”保持一致。 【20题详解】 前文提到吃太多糖或油腻食物就像在背包里放了太多重物，后文说明均衡饮食能让你保持轻盈，C选项It gets heavy and makes you tired.承接“背包太重”的比喻，解释了不良饮食带来的负担，与后文形成对比。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A lot of people think that health is the key to happiness. Do you want to be healthy? Then you’d better know some ways to keep fit. First, eating ____21____ is very important. We should eat different kinds of food. For breakfast, we can have some bread, milk and eggs. They can give us enough ____22____ to start a new day. For lunch and dinner, we should have more vegetables and ____23____. Meat is also necessary but we shouldn’t eat too ____24____ of it. We should also drink enough water every day. It helps our body work ____25____. Second, we should do some exercise regularly. We can choose the exercise we like. Some people like running, some like ____26____ rope, and others like playing ball games. Exercise can make our body ____27____ and strong. Third, we should have good living ____28____. We should go to bed and get up early. Staying up late is ____29____ for our health. We should also keep our living environment clean. A clean place can make us feel ____30____ and comfortable. In conclusion, keeping fit needs our full effort. Let’s take action and be healthy! 21. A. quickly B. slowly C. well D. badly 22. A. energy B. time C. money D. space 23. A. fruits B. candies C. chips D. cookies 24. A. many B. much C. few D. little 25. A. badly B. hardly C. smoothly D. quickly 26. A. making B. jumping C. doing D. having 27. A. weak B. thin C. fat D. active 28. A. ideas B. rules C. habits D. plans 29. A. good B. bad C. useful D. helpful 30. A. sad B. bored C. happy D. angry 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的三种方法：健康饮食、规律锻炼和良好生活习惯。 【21题详解】 句意：首先，吃得好非常重要。 根据后文建议吃不同种类的食物、多吃蔬菜水果等，可知强调“健康地吃”，应用well“好地”。quickly“快速地”、slowly“缓慢地”、badly“糟糕地”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：它们能给我们足够的能量开始新的一天。 早餐提供的是能量，应用energy“能量”。time“时间”、money“钱”、space“空间”均不合理。 【23题详解】 句意：午餐和晚餐，我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。 健康饮食应多吃水果，应用fruits“水果”。candies“糖果”、chips“薯片”、cookies“饼干”均不健康。 【24题详解】 句意：肉也是必要的，但我们不应该吃太多。 meat为不可数名词，表示“太多”应用too much。many修饰可数名词，few和little表示“很少”，不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：它帮助我们的身体顺畅运作。 喝水有助于身体正常运转，应用smoothly“顺畅地”。badly“糟糕地”、hardly“几乎不”、quickly“快速地”均不准确。 【26题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢跑步，有些人喜欢跳绳，还有些人喜欢玩球类运动。 跳绳为jump rope，应用jumping。making“制作”、doing“做”、having“有”均不能与rope搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：锻炼能使我们的身体活跃和强壮。 锻炼让身体充满活力，应用active“活跃的”。weak“虚弱的”、thin“瘦的”、fat“胖的”均与锻炼效果相反。 【28题详解】 句意：第三，我们应该有良好的生活习惯。 后文提到早睡早起、保持环境清洁，这些都是生活习惯，应用habits“习惯”。ideas“想法”、rules“规则”、plans“计划”均不准确。 【29题详解】 句意：熬夜对我们的健康有害。 熬夜是不良习惯，对身体有害，应用bad“坏的”。good“好的”、useful“有用的”、helpful“有帮助的”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：干净的地方能让我们感到快乐和舒适。 干净的环境带来好心情，应用happy“快乐的”。sad“悲伤的”、bored“无聊的”、angry“生气的”均不符合。 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式。 Being healthy means having energy to do all the things you love. The health of ____31____ (teenager) is very important. A healthy body helps you study well and live ____32____ (happy). It is not hard to improve your health. Here ____33____ some easy ways to stay healthy. First, eat good food. Eating too much fast food ____34____ (cause) health problems. So remember to eat more fruit and vegetables. You should also avoid eating too much candy ____35____ it’s bad for your teeth. Second, exercise often. You can run in the park, play basketball with ____36____ (you) friends, or ride a bike. You can go for a walk with your family once a week. Exercising often makes you fit. Third, get enough sleep. You should try to sleep 8 to 9 hours each night. Go to bed early and get up early on ____37____ (work) days. If you do not sleep enough, you may feel ____38____ (tire) in class and find it hard to learn. Fourth, have good habits. Wash your hands before ____39____ (meal). Brush your teeth twice a day. Take short breaks after you use phones or computers. After ____40____ (follow) these steps, you can study better and enjoy your life. Start now, and you will feel great. 【答案】31. teenagers 32. happily 33. are 34. causes 35. because 36. your 37. working 38. tired 39. meals 40. following 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持青少年健康的几种方法，包括健康饮食、经常锻炼、充足睡眠和养成好习惯。 【31题详解】 句意：青少年的健康非常重要。此处泛指“青少年”这一群体，需用复数形式。 【32题详解】 句意：健康的身体能帮助你好好学习，快乐地生活。此处修饰动词live，需用副词形式。 【33题详解】 句意：这里有一些保持健康的简单方法。此处是here be句型，主语some easy ways是复数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are。 【34题详解】 句意：吃太多快餐会导致健康问题。本文时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，视作单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。 【35题详解】 句意：你也应该避免吃太多糖果，因为它对你的牙齿不好。空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 【36题详解】 句意：你可以在公园里跑步，和你的朋友打篮球，或者骑自行车。此处修饰名词friends，需用形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词是your。 【37题详解】 句意：工作日早睡早起。此处修饰名词days，用形容词作定语，work的形容词形式为working。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你睡眠不足，你可能会在课堂上感到疲倦，发现学习很困难。feel后接形容词作表语，此处修饰人，用-ed形式的形容词。 【39题详解】 句意：饭前洗手。此处表示泛指“餐”，用复数形式。 【40题详解】 句意：遵循这些步骤后，你可以学得更好，享受生活。After是介词，后接动名词，follow的动名词形式为following。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41-43题每小题2分，第44题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you know Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child in the Sea? It is an amazing movie. The story follows from the first movie. After a big thunderstorm (雷雨), Ne Zha and Ao Bing are in great danger. Their bodies are badly injured (伤害). Taiyi Zhenren wants to use a magic flower to help them, but some bad people always stop them. The movie has many exciting parts. Ne Zha always fights against the bad people and many people like his spirit. And the pictures in the movie are also great. A lot of people say they feel like they are in the movie when they watch it because the colors are bright and the sea in the movie looks real. And the characters (人物) in the movie are very popular. Ne Zha is many people’s favourite character. Because he is very brave. Even when things are hard, he never gives up. He always says, “My fate (命运) is up to me, not to heaven!” And many people say they feel excited after they watch Ne Zha 2 and they also learn they should be strong when life is hard. The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing is also nice. They always help each other. This movie is fun to watch, and it also teaches people good lessons. If you have time, you can watch it. 41. What does Taiyi Zhenren use to help Ne Zha and Ao Bing? ________________________________ 42. Whom does Ne Zha always fight against? ________________________________ 43. How do many people feel after watching Ne Zha 2? ________________________________ 44. Do you like Ne Zha? Why or why not? (Write 20 words or more.) ________________________________ 【答案】41. A magic flower./He uses a magic flower to help them. 42. The bad people./He always fights against the bad people. 43. They feel excited./Many people feel excited after watching Ne Zha 2. 44. Yes, I do. Because he is very brave and never gives up. Even when things are hard, he believes that his fate is up to him./No, I don’t. Because I think he is too impulsive and reckless. He often makes trouble and doesn’t think about others’ feelings. （答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电影《哪吒2》的故事背景、精彩片段、人物形象与传递的精神。 【41题详解】 根据原文第二段最后一句“Taiyi Zhenren wants to use a magic flower to help them”，直接提取信息作答。 【42题详解】 根据原文第三段第二句“Ne Zha always fights against the bad people”，直接提取信息作答。 【43题详解】 根据原文第四段倒数第三句“And many people say they feel excited after they watch Ne Zha 2”，直接提取信息作答。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，正面观点可引用哪吒勇敢、永不放弃的精神；负面观点可说明理由合理即可。 五、书面表达（满分 20 分） 45. 今天是周末，你们一家人相聚家中，并且正在进行着不同的活动：爸爸和弟弟在院里种树、妈妈在打扫房间、姐姐在看书、你在上网课。 请根据以上提示，写一篇英语短文，对你们的活动进行描述。 要求： 1. 词数：70左右； 2. 语句通顺、内容详实，可适当发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It’s 10 o’clock in the morning. We are all at home. What are my family doing? My father is planting a tree. Is my brother planting a tree, too? Yes, he is helping my father. What are my mother and my sister doing? Oh, my mother is cleaning the room and my sister is reading a book. What am I doing? I am taking an online class! How busy we are! We are all having a great time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“现在进行时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点介绍，可以结合自己的生活实际适当增加，注意保持主谓一致性，无语法和标点错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍时间、地点，并引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍正在进行着不同的活动：爸爸和弟弟在种树、妈妈在打扫房间、姐姐在看书、我在上网课； 第三步，书写结语。我们很忙但很愉快。 [亮点词汇] ①plant a tree种树 ②clean the room打扫房间 ③take an online class上网课 ④have a great time 玩得开心，过得愉快 [高分句型] How busy we are! （How引导的感叹句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $