精品解析：四川省泸州市龙马潭区安宁学校等2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月阶段自测 英语

2026年春期泸州市龙马潭区五校联考八年级半期考试试题 英 语 班级 ： 姓名： 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Tina like collecting? A. Coins. B. Stamps. C. Postcards. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your hobby, Tina? Collecting toys? B: Well, I don’t collect toys. Instead, I collect coins from different countries. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which sport does Frank like best? A. Swimming. B. Ice skating. C. Skiing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like swimming or skiing in your free time, Frank? M: Actually, I love ice skating more than any other sport. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the matter with Jack? A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, you look sick. What’s the matter? B: I’ve got a stomachache. I’m afraid that I need to get some hot water after class. 4. Who probably saw the accident?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bert. B. Amy. C. Bert’s grandpa. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:Did you see the accident, Bert? M:No, but my sister Amy was standing on the street when the car hit the old man. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man learn first aid? A. Last year. B. When he was 8. C. About fifteen years ago. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You looked so calm when you’ve helped that eight year old boy who fell down. When did you learn first aid? B: I learned it back in high school. That was about fifteen years ago. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the girl want to do? A. To go swimming. B. To take up photography. C. To join an English club. 7. Who can give the girl some advice? A. Mike. B. Her parents. C. Mike’s brother. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Mike. I plan to take up photography. B: That’s nice. What inspired you to take it up as a hobby? A: I traveled to Gilllan with my parents during the holiday. The beautiful landscape there made me want to record it with photos. B: My brother is learning photography in a club. I can introduce him to you. I think he can give you some advice. A: Thanks a lot. 听一段材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did Ella finish her weekend homework? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 9. What was the matter with Ella? A. She had the flu. B. She had a cough . C. She had a backache. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Club members. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Ella, you didn’t come to our book club last Sunday. Were you busy with your weekend homework? B: No, I finished it last Saturday. I didn’t go because I didn’t feel well. A: Did you have the flu? It’s flu season. I started coughing a little yesterday. B: Oh, no. I had a bad back cake. I fell down when I played basketball last Friday. A: I’m sorry to hear that. We should take good care of ourselves. B: You’re right. 听一段材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Lisa think of writing poems? A. It is cool. B. It is exciting. C. It is relaxing. 12. What is Simon’s poem about? A. The art festival. B. The sound of rain. C. The beauty of nature. 13. Who is Simon? A. Lisa’s classmate. B. Lisa’s brother. C. Lisa’s uncle. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Simon, what are you writing? B: It’s a poem. I’m learning to write poems from my uncle. For me it’s relaxing. But my brother thinks it’s old fashioned. A: Oh, no. I think it’s a cool hobby. What is this poem about? B: It’s about the sound of rain. The soft rain sings a quiet song. A: I love your poem. It goes really well with my favorite piano piece. B: Really? The school art festival is next Thursday. Would you like to play the piano when I read my poem on the stage, Lisa. A: Yes. Let’s give it a go. 听一段材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which part of Henry’s body got hurt? A. B. C. 15. Why did the stove catch fire? A. Because Henry was careless. B. Because Henry didn’t turn it off. C. Because there was a problem with it. 16. How did Henry put out the fire finally? A. He used a cover. B. He used a fire extinguisher. C. He poured some water on it. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Henry, what happened to your left hand? B: I burned myself yesterday. The stove caught fire while I was cooking. A: How did that happen. B: There was a problem with the stove. And a big flame shot up suddenly. A: That sounds scary. What came next? B: The fire jumped onto my shirt. I was in a panic and put it out with my hand. A: Did you call the fireman for help? B: I was about to, but I saw the fire extinguisher on the wall. I used it at once. The fire went out finally. A: Be careful next time. 听一段材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do many people enjoy doing to relax? A. Reading books. B. Staying in nature. C. Playing games. 18. What can we listen to in nature? A. Birds singing. B. Cars passing. C. Students talking. 19. What can we keep to express our feelings about nature? A. A nature diary. B. A storybook. C. A toy. 20. What can we grow in the yard? A. Clothes. B. Vegetables. C. Books. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Many people enjoy spending free time in nature to relax. A study shows that it’s really a great way to reduce stress. So how can we truly relax in nature. Here are some easy suggestions. Firstly wake up your five senses. Listening to birds singing watching ants carrying food on the ground and feeling the warm sunlight on your face are really relaxing. These help you focus on what’s around you and enjoy the peace of nature. Secondly learn to express your feelings. You can keep in nature diary, take photos or draw what you see. Sharing your experiences in nature with your family or friends also helps you understand your feelings better. Finally bring nature to your daily life. You can create your own nature space. For example, you can grow vegetables peanuts or flowers in the yard. It helps you become nature’s friend, not just a visitor. By enjoying nature in these ways, you can live a happy life. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 第二节：阅读理解。阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，选择最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。） A Humans seem small in the face of the forces of nature, especially when it comes to Qomolangma. However, about 10,000 people have climbed it. Do you want to be a part of them? There is a lot of work to do. Getting a climbing permit You can climb Qomolangma from China or Nepal, but both need a permit. A Nepal permit needs about 76,000 yuan. Training As you climb higher, there is less oxygen. Also, the temperature at the top of the mountain is about -34°C. Climbers should train for at least a year by doing exercises like running and swimming. It is also important to learn rock climbing and other skills. Getting experience To prepare for climbing Qomolangma, you should try climbing a mountain over 6,500 metres high. This can help you get used to the environment of high mountains. Going to the base camp Here, the climbers wait for good weather to set off. But the weather changes a lot. Climbers might meet snowstorms even if it’s sunny when they set off. Reaching the top It usually takes 3-4 days to reach the top. There are 17 ways to climb. The climbers often go with Nepali guides who are good at climbing and can help climbers in danger. 21. What is needed to climb Qomolangma from China or Nepal according to the passage? A. A special map. B. A climbing permit. C. A local guide. D. A lot of food. 22. How long should climbers train before climbing Qomolangma? A. At least half a year. B. At least one year. C. At least two years. D. At least three years. 23. Why do climbers often go with Nepali guides when climbing Qomolangma? A. Because Nepali guides are cheap. B. Because Nepali guides know the shortest route. C. Because Nepali guides can help climbers in danger. D. Because Nepali guides provide free equipment. 24. Why may some climbers face snowstorms even if it’s sunny when they set off? A. Because they climb in winter. B. Because the weather changes quickly. C. Because they choose the wrong path. D. Because they wait at base camp for too long. 25. On which of the following websites can we most probably read the passage? A. http://www.nature.org/stories/ B. http://www.challenges.com/climb/ C. http://www.culture.net/places/ D. http://www.sportsworld.com/biking/ 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了攀登珠穆朗玛峰的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can climb Qomolangma from China or Nepal, but both need a permit.”可知，从中国或尼泊尔攀登珠穆朗玛峰需要登山许可证。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Climbers should train for at least a year by doing exercises like running and swimming.”可知，登山者应该至少训练一年。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The climbers often go with Nepali guides who are good at climbing and can help climbers in danger.”可知，登山者经常和尼泊尔向导一起登山是因为尼泊尔向导擅长登山，能在危险时帮助登山者。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the weather changes a lot. Climbers might meet snowstorms even if it’s sunny when they set off.”可知，有些登山者出发时即使天气晴朗也可能面临暴风雪是因为天气变化很快。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了攀登珠穆朗玛峰的相关信息，包括获取登山许可证、训练、获取经验、前往大本营和登顶等方面的内容，与登山挑战相关。所以最有可能在http://www.challenges.com/climb/这个网站上读到这篇文章。故选B。 B Do you get angry when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it? Do you get angry when your team loses an important game? Do you get angry when your teacher gives you too much homework? Do you get angry when your best friend does not wait for you after school? Anger is a common feeling, and it’s important to learn to deal with it properly. First, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you are really angry, but you may keep it to yourself. The worst thing is to do nothing but keep quiet. If you do this, maybe you will get a headache. Then what can we do when we get angry? In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? Research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends and family. The longer we stay angry, the worse the result will be. Here are some useful ways. One good way is to keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down the reasons. Besides, say how you’re feeling and why. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them like your friends and family. Lastly, do some physical activities. Doing some housework or exercise helps reduce your feeling of anger. All in all, anger is a normal feeling. The most important thing is to know it well and learn to deal with it properly. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By making a survey. D. By asking questions. 27. What BIG question does paragraph 2 answer? A. Why do people get angry easily? B. How to get on well with friends? C. What your body shows when you are angry? D. When should people express their anger? 28. Which of the following can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the passage? a. talking with others.  b. listening to music. c. writing down the reasons.   d. doing some housework. A. acd B. abd C. abc D. bcd 29. What’s the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Anger is a bad feeling and we should never get angry. B. It’s normal to get angry and we should learn to deal with it properly. C. Doing exercise is the only way to stop being angry. D. We should hide our anger and keep quiet all the time. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“愤怒”这一情绪展开，介绍了愤怒时的身体反应、不当处理方式的危害，重点阐述了正确应对愤怒的方法，强调了合理管理情绪的重要性。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中开篇的四个连续问句可知，作者以提问（asking questions）的方式引出“愤怒”话题。 【27题详解】 根据第二段中“your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red...”可知，该段主要说明愤怒时身体会出现的变化。 【28题详解】 根据第四段中“write down the reasons”、“talk about it with other people”、“Do some housework or exercise”可知，写下原因、和他人交流、做家务都是应对愤怒的方法，文中未提及“听音乐”。 【29题详解】 根据文章整体结构可知，第一段总起引出话题；第二至四段分别从愤怒的身体反应、不当发泄的危害、正确应对方法三个方面分述；第五段总结全文，属于“总—分—总”结构。对应B选项的结构图。 【30题详解】 根据第一段中“Anger is a common feeling, and it’s important to learn to deal with it properly.”和第五段中“All in all, anger is a normal feeling. The most important thing is to know it well and learn to deal with it properly.”可知，全文核心观点是生气是正常情绪，应学会正确处理。 C On 12 August 2024, a 20-year-old student from the UK had an accident. He was in Suzhou for a summer exchange programme at a university. He fell down. After that, he could hardly breathe and was unconscious (失去知觉的). Someone called 120 right away. Yang Xiaoping works at Suzhou’s emergency centre. She got the call and quickly knew the student needed CPR (心肺复苏). Through an online first aid platform(在线急救平台）, Yang and another doctor taught a person who was there to do CPR on the student. When the ambulance (救护车) came, the student was put on an electronic CPR machine on the way to the hospital. When they got to the hospital, the emergency team kept doing CPR for seven more minutes. Then they found the student’s heartbeat and pulse. He was sent to the ICU. Thanks to the proper treatment, he got better fast. A few days later, he could eat and get out of bed by himself. On 15 August, the student’s parents flew to Suzhou to say “thank you”. “We are so thankful to everyone—the kind people in the university, the ambulance team, the nurses, and especially Doctor LU. We hope to take our son home safely. It would not have been possible without what they did,” his father said. Doctor Lu is in the hospital’s emergency team. He said, “For a patient like this foreign student, every step is important. It starts with doing CPR on the spot, then the care in the ambulance, and then the hospital’s help. Everything must be done well. The online first aid platform was very important for saving him. We launched a programme to use it in our hospital in July. By now, it has helped many people.” 31. What was wrong with the student? A. He could not breathe well and was unconscious. B. He lost his way in the university. C. He missed his parents very much. D. He didn’t like the exchange programme. 32. What did Yang Xiaoping do to help the student? A. She did CPR on the student at once. B. She sent the student to the hospital quickly. C. She taught someone there to do CPR online. D. She called the student’s parents right away. 33. What can we know from the father’s words? A. He was very thankful to the helpers. B. He would work in Suzhou. C. He was angry with the doctors. D. He wanted to learn CPR. 34. What does the underlined word “launched” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. 启动，开展 B. 购买 C. 发现 D. 看见 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to keep safe every day. B. People saved a student in danger. C. A wonderful trip to Suzhou. D. How to use an online platform. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年8月12日，一名来自英国的20岁交换生在苏州发生意外后，被热心人士、急救中心医护人员、医院急救团队等合力救助，最终转危为安的故事，还介绍了在线急救平台在救援中的重要作用。 【31题详解】 文章第一段明确指出：“He fell down. After that, he could hardly breathe and was unconscious.”，说明这名学生摔倒后，几乎无法呼吸且失去了知觉。 【32题详解】 文章第二段明确写道：“Through an online first aid platform, Yang and another doctor taught a person who was there to do CPR on the student.”，表明杨小平通过在线急救平台，教现场的一个人给学生做心肺复苏。 【33题详解】 文章第四段学生父亲说道：“We are so thankful to everyone—the kind people in the university, the ambulance team, the nurses, and especially Doctor LU.”，说明他非常感谢所有帮助他们的人。 【34题详解】 文章第五段提到“By now, it has helped many people.”，结合前文“the online first aid platform was very important for saving him”，可推断出此处指医院在7月启动、开展了使用该在线急救平台的项目，“launched”意为“启动，开展”。 【35题详解】 通读全文，文章围绕一名英国交换生发生意外、无法呼吸且失去知觉，随后被热心人士、急救中心、医院等多方合力救助、最终好转的过程展开，核心内容是人们救助遇险学生的经过。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up is a wonderful journey. Sometimes it’s happy, and sometimes it’s a little sad. When you feel upset or stressed, it’s important to know how to take care of your feelings. ____36____ ◆Share your feelings. Don’t keep your worries inside. Talk to someone you trust, like your parents, a good friend, or your teacher. ____37____ They might help you see things in a new way and make you feel less lonely. ◆Be kind to yourself. Sometimes we are too hard on ourselves when we make mistakes. Remember, nobody is perfect. ____38____ For example, listen to your favorite music, read a book, or just take a relaxing walk. ◆Get moving! Physical exercise is not just good for your body; it’s great for your mind too. ____39____ It helps to clear your head and makes you feel more energetic and happy. ◆Connect with nature. Step outside and enjoy the natural world. ____40____ Listen to the birds, feel the wind on your face, or just sit under a tree. Nature has a magical way of calming us down and helping us see the bigger picture. A. Go for a run, play ball games with friends, or do some yoga. B. You can also write down your feelings in a diary. C. You should keep busy all the time. D. Take time to do things that make you happy. E. Here are some simple ways to help you feel better. F. A short walk in the park can do wonders. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在成长过程中如何调节情绪、应对压力的几种方法，包括分享感受、善待自己、运动以及接触自然。 【36题详解】 上文提到“学会照顾自己的感受很重要”，下文具体介绍方法，因此中间需要一个总起句引出下文。E项“Here are some simple ways to help you feel better.”起到承上启下的作用。 【37题详解】 上文建议向信任的人倾诉，下文说“他们可能帮你从新的角度看问题”，因此中间可以补充其他表达感受的方式。B项“You can also write down your feelings in a diary.”与上文并列，提供了另一种方法。 【38题详解】 上文说“对自己不要过于苛刻”，下文举例听音乐、读书、散步等，因此中间需要建议花时间做让自己开心的事。D项“Take time to do things that make you happy.”与上下文逻辑一致。 【39题详解】 上文提到运动对身心有益，下文说“有助于理清思绪，让你更有活力”，因此中间需要具体举例说明运动方式。A项“Go for a run, play ball games with friends, or do some yoga.”与下文形成具体到效果的逻辑关系。 【40题详解】 上文建议走出去享受自然，下文说“听鸟鸣、感受微风、坐在树下”，因此中间需要说明在公园散步的作用。F项“A short walk in the park can do wonders.”与下文的具体活动形成呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从媒体所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A It’s important for students___41___. Different people have different ways to ___42___ their free time. Yaming likes doing calligraphy. He learns it ___43___ his grandmother. He thinks it is fun and relaxing. Helen enjoys ___44___ pictures. She says it helps her show her feelings.Some students love sports. They often play basketball or run. Sports can make them ___45___. Others like reading or listening to music. Hobbies help us relax and learn new things. It’s ___46___ to have a good hobby. 41. A. to relax B. relaxing C. relax D. relaxed 42. A. spend B. take C. go D. play 43. A. with B. of C. about D. from 44. A. drawing B. buying C. watching D. finding 45. A. tired B. healthy C. heavy D. sad 46. A. hard B. boring C. bad D. great 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生放松的重要性，以及不同学生度过空闲时间的不同爱好，如书法、画画、运动、阅读和听音乐，并强调了拥有良好爱好的益处。 【41题详解】 句意：对学生来说放松很重要。 根据“It’s important for sb to do sth”固定句型，可知此处需用动词不定式作主语。to relax是动词不定式形式，符合句型要求。relaxing是动名词/现在分词；relax是动词原形；relaxed 是形容词（修饰人），均不符合这个固定句型。 【42题详解】 句意：不同的人有不同的方式度过他们的空闲时间。 固定搭配“spend one’s free time”，表示“度过某人的空闲时间”，spend符合语境。take常用于“It takes sb”结构，go和play语义不符。 【43题详解】 句意：他向他的祖母学习它。 固定搭配“learn sth. from sb.”，表示“向某人学习某事”，此处应填from。with表示伴随，of表示所属，about表示关于，均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：Helen喜欢画画。 “enjoy doing sth.” 是“喜欢做某事”的固定搭配，“draw pictures”是“画画”的固定短语，符合后文“表达感受”的语境，故填drawing。buying pictures（买画）、watching pictures（看图片）、finding pictures（找图片）都不符合后文“表达感受”的逻辑，只有画画能表达感受。 【45题详解】 句意：运动能使他们健康。 根据运动有益健康的常识及上下文积极语境，可知运动使人健康，应用healthy。tired（疲惫的）、heavy（沉重的）、sad（伤心的）都不是运动带来的积极影响，和语境逻辑不符。 【46题详解】 句意：拥有一个好的爱好是很棒的。 前文提到“Hobbies help us relax and learn new things”，所以这里是在肯定爱好的好处。great（很棒的、极好的），符合“爱好有益”的语境。hard（困难的）、boring（无聊的）、bad（坏的）都是负面评价，和前文的积极描述矛盾。 B At the beginning of this term, my P.E. teacher suggested me that I should take part in the marathon (马拉松赛跑). I was very surprised because I was never a good runner. In order to ____47____ me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for the term’s P.E. class. So, I decided to have a try because I had ____48____ to lose. I prepared for the race very ____49____. I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground. I even had the special diet (饮食) for athletes (运动员). I heard that the special diet could ____50____ me to get good results. When the ____51____ of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. As usual, I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music. Then my father gave me a ____52____ to the sports ground, for the marathon race was going to take place there in an hour. All my family wished me good luck because they knew how ____53____ this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation. My competitors looked like athletes. I was ____54____ that I would be last. However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I paid much attention to the race itself, I did not remember when I ____55____ the other runners. Suddenly I realized that I had come first. I was very happy when I won the race. From the experience, I learn that _____56_____ always comes out of hard work. 47. A. punish B. hurt C. introduce D. encourage 48. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 49. A. carefully B. shyly C. angrily D. secretly 50. A. teach B. help C. expect D. order 51. A. day B. week C. month D. year 52. A. hug B. shake C. kiss D. ride 53. A. easy B. important C. traditional D. happy 54. A. surprised B. lucky C. afraid D. silly 55. A. passed B. followed C. touched D. pushed 56. A. feeling B. competition C. success D. interest 【答案】47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在体育老师的鼓励下参加马拉松比赛，通过认真准备最终赢得比赛的经历，从中领悟到“成功源于努力”的道理。 【47题详解】 句意：为了鼓励我，他说如果我参加比赛，就能拿到本学期体育课的最高分。 punish惩罚；hurt伤害；introduce介绍；encourage鼓励。根据上文“I was never a good runner”和下文“I would get the highest mark for the term’s P.E. class”可知，作者不是擅长跑步的人，因此这里是指老师用体育课最高分来激励作者参赛，应用“encourage”。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：所以，我决定试一试，因为我没什么可失去的。 something某物；everything一切；nothing没有东西；anything任何东西。根据语境可知，作者认为即使失败了自己也没有损失，所以决定试一试；考查have nothing to lose“没什么可失去的”，固定搭配。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：我非常认真地为比赛做准备。 carefully认真地；shyly害羞地；angrily生气地；secretly秘密地。根据下文“I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground. I even had the special diet for athletes.”可知，作者每天早上跑步、放学后和其他选手练习、吃运动员的特殊饮食，这些行为体现了作者认真准备比赛。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：我听说这种特殊饮食能帮助我取得好成绩。 teach教导；help帮助；expect期望；order命令。根据上文“had the special diet for athletes”可知，作者吃运动员的特殊饮食，因此这里是指特殊饮食对提升成绩有帮助；考查help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，符合语境。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：当马拉松比赛的那一天到来时，我非常紧张。 day日子；week周；month月；year年。下文描述了比赛当天的具体安排 (起床、吃早餐、去赛场)，因此这里是指比赛当天。故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：然后爸爸开车送我去运动场，因为马拉松比赛一小时后就要在那里举行了。 hug拥抱；shake摇晃；kiss亲吻；ride搭车。根据“my father gave me a … to the sports ground”可知，此处是指父亲开车送作者去赛场；考查give sb. a ride“开车送某人”，固定搭配。故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：全家人都祝我好运，因为他们知道这场比赛对我来说有多重要，以及我为准备它付出了多少努力。 easy简单的；important重要的；traditional传统的；happy快乐的。根据下文“how much effort I had put into its preparation”可知，作者为比赛付出了很多努力，因此比赛对作者来说是很重要的。故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：我担心自己会是最后一名。 surprised惊讶的；lucky幸运的；afraid担心的；silly愚蠢的。根据上文“My competitors looked like athletes.”可知，对手看起来很专业，而作者作为非专业选手，自然会“担心”自己成绩垫底。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：由于我全神贯注于比赛本身，都不记得自己什么时候超过了其他选手。 passed超过；followed跟随；touched触碰；pushed推。根据下文“Suddenly I realized that I had come first.”可知，作者突然意识到自己得了第一名，因此这里是指作者超过了其他人，应用“passed”。故选A。 【56题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我明白了成功总是源于努力。 feeling感觉；competition比赛；success成功；interest兴趣。综合全文可知，作为一个不擅长跑步的人，作者通过努力训练最终赢得比赛，这一过程体现了“成功”与“努力”的关系，即成功总是源于努力。故选C。 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 根据句意及首字母提示，请在答题卡上写出完整单词（每空一词）。 57. Could you r________ your question? I didn’t hear it clearly. 【答案】repeat##epeat 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能重复一下你的问题吗？我没听清楚。“Could you”后应接动词原形，表示请求对方做某事。根据“I didn’t hear it clearly”可知，因为没听清，所以希望对方“重复”问题。repeat“重复”，符合语境。 58. I like painting because it helps me to e________ how I feel. 【答案】express##xpress 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢画画，因为它帮助我表达我的感受。空格前有 “helps me to”，结合短语“help sb to do”意为“帮助某人做某事”，提示此处应填入动词原形，且首字母为 “e”。根据句意，画画帮助我“表达”感受，express“表达”，故填express。 59. A: What’s the matter? B: I have a s________ throat. 【答案】sore##ore 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怎么了？——我喉咙痛。根据首字母提示和语境 “What’s the matter?” 可知，此处表达身体不适的状态。形容词sore意为“疼痛的”，固定搭配have a sore throat表示“喉咙痛”。 60. Many deep sea-animals are large and u________. 【答案】unusual##nusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多深海动物既庞大又不寻常。根据首字母u及“Many deep sea-animals are large and...”可知，此处应填“不寻常的”，unusual“不寻常的”，形容词与large并列作表语，符合语境。 61. We are p________ of our great country. 【答案】proud##roud 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为我们伟大的国家感到自豪。根据首字母提示和固定搭配“be proud of”可知，此处表示对国家感到自豪，形容词proud“自豪的” 符合语境。 62. You should ________ /əˈvɔɪd/ eating too much junk food to keep healthy. 【答案】avoid 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该避免吃太多垃圾食品。句中“should”为情态动词，后接动词原形；音标/əˈvɔɪd /对应的单词为avoid，且avoid后接动名词eating符合语法要求。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Yellowstone National Park in the US was built in 1872. It is one of the ____63____ (large) parks in America. It is widely seen as the first ____64____ (nature) park in the world and it is famous ____65____ its wildlife. Native Americans have lived in the Yellowstone for at least 11,000 years. There ____66____ (be) some visits by mountain men during the early-to-mid-19th century. Later, the US Army began to protect the park and tried hard to make it peaceful. In 1917, the National Park Service (国家公园管理局) built ____67____ (hundred) of buildings there. Now, these buildings are really important for the study of American history. Some people don’t know ____68____ to do in the Yellowstone when they pay their first visit. Actually, there are many fun activities in the park, such as hiking, ____69____ (camp) and sightseeing. It’s not ____70____ (simple) a place for looking at nature—everybody could find something interesting ____71____ (do) there. So it is really ____72____ good choice for us to take a trip to the Yellowstone National Park. 【答案】63. largest 64. natural 65. for 66. were 67. hundreds 68. what 69. camping 70. simply 71. to do 72. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国黄石国家公园的基本情况（建立时间、规模、地位、特色）、历史变迁以及公园内的活动，强调它是旅行的好选择。 【63题详解】 句意：它是美国最大的公园之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，所以这里用large的最高级形式largest。 【64题详解】 句意：它被广泛认为是世界上第一个自然公园，因野生动物而闻名。修饰名词park要用形容词，nature的形容词形式是natural，意为“自然的”。 【65题详解】 句意：它被广泛认为是世界上第一个自然公园，因野生动物而闻名。be famous for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，这里指黄石公园因它的野生动物而闻名，所以填for。 【66题详解】 句意：在19世纪中前期，有一些山地人曾到访过那里。根据时间状语“during the early-to-mid-19th century”可知，这里说的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，主语some visits是复数，所以be动词用were。 【67题详解】 句意：1917年，国家公园管理局在那里建造了数百座建筑。hundreds of是固定搭配，意为“数以百计的”，所以这里填hundreds。 【68题详解】 句意：有些人第一次去黄石公园时，不知道该做些什么。“疑问词 + 不定式”作know的宾语，根据语境可知，这里指一些人第一次去黄石公园时不知道做什么，所以用what to do，填what。 【69题详解】 句意：事实上，公园里其实有很多有趣的活动，比如徒步、露营和观光。such as后接名词或动名词作宾语，与hiking和sightseeing并列，所以camp要用动名词形式camping。 【70题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是一个观赏自然风光的地方——每个人都能在那里找到一些有趣的事情去做。修饰整个句子要用副词，simple的副词形式是simply，意为“仅仅，只是”，这里表示它不仅仅是一个观赏自然的地方。 【71题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是一个观赏自然风光的地方——每个人都能在那里找到一些有趣的事情去做。这里用动词不定式to do作后置定语，修饰something interesting，意为“有趣的事情去做”。 【72题详解】 句意：所以去黄石国家公园旅行真的是一个非常好的选择。choice是可数名词单数，这里表示“一个好的选择”，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，一空一词。 Do you hope to live a better life? Then how to make your wish come true? Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! However good or bad a situation is, it will change. The best is yet to come. Well, here are some ways for you to follow! ● Mind your meals Try to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants. Have meals on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner. ● Exercise and smile Each day take a 40-minute walk. Make time to practise some other exercise, such as yoga and Taiji. They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make at least three people smile each day. ● Also do such things Call your family often and keep in touch with your friends. Each day give something good to others. Cheer up no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Don’t compare your life to others’. ____73____ for a Better Life Mind your meals ★ Eat more natural foods. ★ Remember to go to school or work after ____74____. Of the three meals a day, breakfast is the most important. Exercise and smile ★ Every day spend forty minutes ____75____ and do some other exercise. They give us daily energy for our ____76____ lives. ★ Try to smile and make other people smile, too. Also do such things ★ Keep in touch with your family and friends. ★ Read more ____77____ than you did before and you can learn more from books. 【答案】73. Ways##Tips 74. breakfast 75. walking 76. busy 77. books 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何过上更好生活的几种方法，包括注意饮食、锻炼微笑以及保持与家人朋友联系、多读书等。 【73题详解】 第一段最后一句指出“here are some ways for you to follow”，下文列举了具体方法，因此表格标题应概括为“更好生活的“方法/建议”，应填“Ways”或“Tips”，作为标题需首字母大写。 【74题详解】 第二段指出“remember not to go to school or work without breakfast”，即记住吃过“早餐”再去上学或上班，因此应填“breakfast”。 【75题详解】 第三段指出“Each day take a 40-minute walk”，即每天花40分钟“散步”，spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，因此应填“walking”。 【76题详解】 第三段指出“They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives”，即为我们“忙碌的”生活提供日常能量，因此应填“busy”。 【77题详解】 第四段指出“Read more books than you did before”，即比过去多读“书”，因此应填“books”。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 78. 俗话说，身体是革命的本钱，健康远比财富重要。请根据以下要点，写一篇关于保持健康的作文。 1. 积极参加课外活动，培养一种兴趣爱好，放松身心； 2. 身体不适时，及时就医，应听从医生建议； 3. 养成良好生活习惯，坚持锻炼，合理饮食。 4. …… 要求：100词左右。要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： As the saying goes, health is more important than wealth. It plays an important role in our daily life. To keep healthy, we should follow some good habits. First, take an active part in after-school activities. Develop a hobby like swimming or reading to relax. Second, if you feel sick, go to see a doctor in time and follow the doctor’s advice. Third, form good living habits. Keep exercising regularly and eat a balanced diet with more vegetables and fruit. Besides, we should sleep well every day. By doing these, we can stay healthy and enjoy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①参加课外活动、培养爱好，放松身心；②身体不适及时就医、遵从医嘱； ③养成好习惯：坚持锻炼、合理饮食；④可补充睡眠、远离垃圾食品等细节 确定人称：第一人称复数(we/our) 注意事项：词数100词左右，要点齐全、语句通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用谚语，点明健康的重要性 主体段：分点阐述保持健康的具体做法(课外活动→就医→生活习惯→补充细节) 结尾段：总结做法，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：放松身心，丰富课余 参加课外活动：take an active part in after-school activities/join different kinds of out-of-class activities等 培养爱好：develop a hobby like swimming or reading/enjoy one’s hobbies等 放松身心：relax ourselves /make us feel relaxed/refresh ourselves/calm our minds等 要点二：及时就医，听从建议 身体不适：feel sick /feel uncomfortable/have a pain in the body/suffer from minor illnesses等 及时就医：go to see a doctor in time/get medical help promptly等 遵从医嘱：follow the doctor’s advice/do as the doctor tells us等 要点三：良好生活习惯 坚持锻炼：keep exercising regularly/take exercise every day/do sports regularly/keep fit through exercise等 合理饮食：eat a balanced diet /eat more vegetables and fruit/have meals on time/cut down on sweet and oily food等 补充拓展：sleep well /keep early hours /stay away from junk food/avoid staying up late/stay happy every day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, what's . your hobby? Tina. collecting toys. Well, I don't collect toys. Instead, I collect coins from different countries. What's your hobby, tina, collecting toys. Well, I don't collect toys. Instead, I collect coins from different countries. Two, do you like swimming or skin in your free time? Frank. actually, I love ice skating more than any other sport. Do you like swimming or skin in your free time, Frank? Actually, I love ice skating more than any other sport. Three, jack, you look sick. What's the matter? I've got a stomach cake. I'm afraid that I need to get some hot water after class. Jack, you look sick. What's the matter? I've got a stomach cake. I'm afraid that I need to get some hot water after class. Four, did you see the accident? bird? No, but my sister amy was standing on the street when the car hit the old man. Did you see the . accident? bird? No, but my sister amy was standing on the street when the car hit the old man. Five, you looked so calm when you help that eight year old boy who fell down. When did you learn? First day I learned IT back in high school. That was about fifteen years ago. You looked so calm when you help that eight year old boy who fell down. When did you learn? First day I learned IT back in high school. That was about fifteen years ago. 第二节听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段对话，回答第六、七两个小题。Hey, mike, I plan to take up photography. That's nice. What inspired you to take IT up as a hobby? I travelled to guilin with my parents during the holiday. The beautiful landscape there made me want to record IT with photos. My brother is learning photography in a club. I can introduce him to you. I think he can give you some advice. Thanks a lot. Hey, mike, I plan to take up photography. That's nice. What inspired you to take IT up as a hobby? I traveled to guilin with my parents during the holiday. The beautiful landscape there made me want to record IT with photo. My brother is learning photography in a club. I can introduce him to you. I think he can give you some advice. Thanks a lot. 听第七段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Ella, you didn't come to our book club last sunday. Were you busy with your weekend homework? No, I finished IT last saturday. I didn't go because I didn't feel well. Did you have the flu? Its flu season. I started caughey a little little yesterday. Oh, no, I had a bad backache. I fell down when I played basketball last friday. I'm sorry to hear that we should take good care of ourselves. You're right. Ella, you didn't come to our book club last sunday. Were you busy with your weekend homework? No, I finished IT last saturday. I didn't go because I didn't feel well. Did you have the flu? Its flu season. I started caughey a little yesterday. Oh, no, I had a bad backache. I fell down when I played basketball last friday. I'm sorry to hear that we should take good care of ourselves. You're right. 听第八段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。Simon, what are you writing? It's a poem. I'm learning to write poems from my uncle. For me, it's relaxing, but my brother thinks it's old . fashioned. Oh, no, I think it's a core hobby. What is this poem about? It's about the sound of rain. The soft rain sings a quiet song. I love your poem. IT goes really well with my favorite . pio peace, really. The school art festival is next thursday. Would you like to play the piano when I read my poem on the stage? Lisa. yes, let's give me a go. Simon, what are you writing? It's a poem. I'm learning to write poems from my uncle. For me, it's relaxing, but my brother thinks it's . old fashioned. Oh, no, I think it's a cool hobby. What is this poem about? It's about the sound of rain. The soft rain sings a quiet song. I love your poem. IT goes really well with my favorite . pio peace, really. The school art festival is next thursday. Would you like to play the piano when I read my poem on the stage? Lisa. yes, let's give me a go. 听第九段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。Henry, what happened to your . left hand? I burned myself yesterday. The stove caught fire while I was cooking. How did that happen? There was a problem with the stove, and a big flame shot up suddenly. That sounds scary. What came next? The fire jumped onto my shirt. I was in a panic and put IT out with my hand. Did you call the fireman for help? I was about to, but I saw the fire extinguisher on the wall. I used IT at once. The fire went out. Finally. be careful next time. Henry, what happened to your . left hand? I burned myself yesterday. The stove caught fire while I was cooking. How did that happen? There was a problem with the stove, and a big flame shot up suddenly. That sounds scary. What came next? The fire jumped onto my shirt. I was in a panic and put IT out with my hand. Did you call the fireman for help? I was about to, but I saw the fire extinguisher on the wall. I used IT at once. The fire went out. Finally. be careful next time. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。Many people enjoy spending free time in nature to relax. A study shows that it's really a great way to reduce stress. So how can we truly relax in nature? Here are some easy suggestions. Firstly, wake up your five senses, listening to birds singing, watching ants Carrying food on the ground and feeling the warm sunlight on your face are really relaxing. These help you focus on what's around you and enjoy the piece of nature. Secondly, learn to express your feelings. You can keep in nature diary, take photos or draw what you see. Sharing your experiences in nature with your family or friends also helps you understand your feelings Better. Finally, bring nature to your daily life. You can create your own nature space. For example, you can grow vegetables, peanuts or flowers in the yard. IT helps you become nature's friend, not just a visitor. By enjoying nature in these ways, you can live a happy life. Many people enjoy spending free time in nature to relax. A study shows that it's really a great way to reduce stress. So how can we truly relax in nature? Here are some easy suggestions. Firstly, wake up your five senses, listening to birds singing, watching ands Carrying food on the ground and feeling the warm sunlight on your face are really relaxing. These help you focus on what's around you and enjoy the piece of nature. Secondly, learn to express your feelings. You can keep a nature diary, take photos or draw what you see. Sharing your experiences in nature with your family or friends also helps you understand your feelings Better. Finally, bring nature to your daily life. You can create your own nature space. For example, you can grow vegetables, peanuts or flowers in the yard. IT helps you become nature's friend, not just a visitor. By enjoying nature in these ways, you can live a happy life. 2026年春期泸州市龙马潭区五校联考八年级半期考试试题 英 语 班级 ： 姓名： 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Tina like collecting? A. Coins. B. Stamps. C. Postcards. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which sport does Frank like best? A. Swimming. B. Ice skating. C. Skiing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the matter with Jack? A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. 4. Who probably saw the accident?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bert. B. Amy. C. Bert’s grandpa. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man learn first aid? A. Last year. B. When he was 8. C. About fifteen years ago. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the girl want to do? A. To go swimming. B. To take up photography. C. To join an English club. 7. Who can give the girl some advice? A. Mike. B. Her parents. C. Mike’s brother. 听一段材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did Ella finish her weekend homework? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 9. What was the matter with Ella? A. She had the flu. B. She had a cough . C. She had a backache. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Club members. C. Teacher and student. 听一段材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Lisa think of writing poems? A. It is cool. B. It is exciting. C. It is relaxing. 12. What is Simon’s poem about? A. The art festival. B. The sound of rain. C. The beauty of nature. 13. Who is Simon? A. Lisa’s classmate. B. Lisa’s brother. C. Lisa’s uncle. 听一段材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which part of Henry’s body got hurt? A. B. C. 15. Why did the stove catch fire? A. Because Henry was careless. B. Because Henry didn’t turn it off. C. Because there was a problem with it. 16. How did Henry put out the fire finally? A. He used a cover. B. He used a fire extinguisher. C. He poured some water on it. 听一段材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do many people enjoy doing to relax? A. Reading books. B. Staying in nature. C. Playing games. 18. What can we listen to in nature? A. Birds singing. B. Cars passing. C. Students talking. 19. What can we keep to express our feelings about nature? A. A nature diary. B. A storybook. C. A toy. 20. What can we grow in the yard? A. Clothes. B. Vegetables. C. Books. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 第二节：阅读理解。阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，选择最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。） A Humans seem small in the face of the forces of nature, especially when it comes to Qomolangma. However, about 10,000 people have climbed it. Do you want to be a part of them? There is a lot of work to do. Getting a climbing permit You can climb Qomolangma from China or Nepal, but both need a permit. A Nepal permit needs about 76,000 yuan. Training As you climb higher, there is less oxygen. Also, the temperature at the top of the mountain is about -34°C. Climbers should train for at least a year by doing exercises like running and swimming. It is also important to learn rock climbing and other skills. Getting experience To prepare for climbing Qomolangma, you should try climbing a mountain over 6,500 metres high. This can help you get used to the environment of high mountains. Going to the base camp Here, the climbers wait for good weather to set off. But the weather changes a lot. Climbers might meet snowstorms even if it’s sunny when they set off. Reaching the top It usually takes 3-4 days to reach the top. There are 17 ways to climb. The climbers often go with Nepali guides who are good at climbing and can help climbers in danger. 21. What is needed to climb Qomolangma from China or Nepal according to the passage? A. A special map. B. A climbing permit. C. A local guide. D. A lot of food. 22. How long should climbers train before climbing Qomolangma? A. At least half a year. B. At least one year. C. At least two years. D. At least three years. 23. Why do climbers often go with Nepali guides when climbing Qomolangma? A. Because Nepali guides are cheap. B. Because Nepali guides know the shortest route. C. Because Nepali guides can help climbers in danger. D. Because Nepali guides provide free equipment. 24. Why may some climbers face snowstorms even if it’s sunny when they set off? A. Because they climb in winter. B. Because the weather changes quickly. C. Because they choose the wrong path. D. Because they wait at base camp for too long. 25. On which of the following websites can we most probably read the passage? A. http://www.nature.org/stories/ B. http://www.challenges.com/climb/ C. http://www.culture.net/places/ D. http://www.sportsworld.com/biking/ B Do you get angry when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it? Do you get angry when your team loses an important game? Do you get angry when your teacher gives you too much homework? Do you get angry when your best friend does not wait for you after school? Anger is a common feeling, and it’s important to learn to deal with it properly. First, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you are really angry, but you may keep it to yourself. The worst thing is to do nothing but keep quiet. If you do this, maybe you will get a headache. Then what can we do when we get angry? In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? Research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends and family. The longer we stay angry, the worse the result will be. Here are some useful ways. One good way is to keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down the reasons. Besides, say how you’re feeling and why. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them like your friends and family. Lastly, do some physical activities. Doing some housework or exercise helps reduce your feeling of anger. All in all, anger is a normal feeling. The most important thing is to know it well and learn to deal with it properly. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By making a survey. D. By asking questions. 27. What BIG question does paragraph 2 answer? A. Why do people get angry easily? B. How to get on well with friends? C. What your body shows when you are angry? D. When should people express their anger? 28. Which of the following can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the passage? a. talking with others.  b. listening to music. c. writing down the reasons.   d. doing some housework. A. acd B. abd C. abc D. bcd 29. What’s the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Anger is a bad feeling and we should never get angry. B. It’s normal to get angry and we should learn to deal with it properly. C. Doing exercise is the only way to stop being angry. D. We should hide our anger and keep quiet all the time. C On 12 August 2024, a 20-year-old student from the UK had an accident. He was in Suzhou for a summer exchange programme at a university. He fell down. After that, he could hardly breathe and was unconscious (失去知觉的). Someone called 120 right away. Yang Xiaoping works at Suzhou’s emergency centre. She got the call and quickly knew the student needed CPR (心肺复苏). Through an online first aid platform(在线急救平台）, Yang and another doctor taught a person who was there to do CPR on the student. When the ambulance (救护车) came, the student was put on an electronic CPR machine on the way to the hospital. When they got to the hospital, the emergency team kept doing CPR for seven more minutes. Then they found the student’s heartbeat and pulse. He was sent to the ICU. Thanks to the proper treatment, he got better fast. A few days later, he could eat and get out of bed by himself. On 15 August, the student’s parents flew to Suzhou to say “thank you”. “We are so thankful to everyone—the kind people in the university, the ambulance team, the nurses, and especially Doctor LU. We hope to take our son home safely. It would not have been possible without what they did,” his father said. Doctor Lu is in the hospital’s emergency team. He said, “For a patient like this foreign student, every step is important. It starts with doing CPR on the spot, then the care in the ambulance, and then the hospital’s help. Everything must be done well. The online first aid platform was very important for saving him. We launched a programme to use it in our hospital in July. By now, it has helped many people.” 31. What was wrong with the student? A. He could not breathe well and was unconscious. B. He lost his way in the university. C. He missed his parents very much. D. He didn’t like the exchange programme. 32. What did Yang Xiaoping do to help the student? A. She did CPR on the student at once. B. She sent the student to the hospital quickly. C. She taught someone there to do CPR online. D. She called the student’s parents right away. 33. What can we know from the father’s words? A. He was very thankful to the helpers. B. He would work in Suzhou. C. He was angry with the doctors. D. He wanted to learn CPR. 34. What does the underlined word “launched” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. 启动，开展 B. 购买 C. 发现 D. 看见 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to keep safe every day. B. People saved a student in danger. C. A wonderful trip to Suzhou. D. How to use an online platform. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up is a wonderful journey. Sometimes it’s happy, and sometimes it’s a little sad. When you feel upset or stressed, it’s important to know how to take care of your feelings. ____36____ ◆Share your feelings. Don’t keep your worries inside. Talk to someone you trust, like your parents, a good friend, or your teacher. ____37____ They might help you see things in a new way and make you feel less lonely. ◆Be kind to yourself. Sometimes we are too hard on ourselves when we make mistakes. Remember, nobody is perfect. ____38____ For example, listen to your favorite music, read a book, or just take a relaxing walk. ◆Get moving! Physical exercise is not just good for your body; it’s great for your mind too. ____39____ It helps to clear your head and makes you feel more energetic and happy. ◆Connect with nature. Step outside and enjoy the natural world. ____40____ Listen to the birds, feel the wind on your face, or just sit under a tree. Nature has a magical way of calming us down and helping us see the bigger picture. A. Go for a run, play ball games with friends, or do some yoga. B. You can also write down your feelings in a diary. C. You should keep busy all the time. D. Take time to do things that make you happy. E. Here are some simple ways to help you feel better. F. A short walk in the park can do wonders. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从媒体所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A It’s important for students___41___. Different people have different ways to ___42___ their free time. Yaming likes doing calligraphy. He learns it ___43___ his grandmother. He thinks it is fun and relaxing. Helen enjoys ___44___ pictures. She says it helps her show her feelings.Some students love sports. They often play basketball or run. Sports can make them ___45___. Others like reading or listening to music. Hobbies help us relax and learn new things. It’s ___46___ to have a good hobby. 41. A. to relax B. relaxing C. relax D. relaxed 42. A. spend B. take C. go D. play 43. A. with B. of C. about D. from 44. A. drawing B. buying C. watching D. finding 45. A. tired B. healthy C. heavy D. sad 46. A. hard B. boring C. bad D. great B At the beginning of this term, my P.E. teacher suggested me that I should take part in the marathon (马拉松赛跑). I was very surprised because I was never a good runner. In order to ____47____ me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for the term’s P.E. class. So, I decided to have a try because I had ____48____ to lose. I prepared for the race very ____49____. I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground. I even had the special diet (饮食) for athletes (运动员). I heard that the special diet could ____50____ me to get good results. When the ____51____ of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. As usual, I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music. Then my father gave me a ____52____ to the sports ground, for the marathon race was going to take place there in an hour. All my family wished me good luck because they knew how ____53____ this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation. My competitors looked like athletes. I was ____54____ that I would be last. However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I paid much attention to the race itself, I did not remember when I ____55____ the other runners. Suddenly I realized that I had come first. I was very happy when I won the race. From the experience, I learn that _____56_____ always comes out of hard work. 47. A. punish B. hurt C. introduce D. encourage 48. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 49. A. carefully B. shyly C. angrily D. secretly 50. A. teach B. help C. expect D. order 51. A. day B. week C. month D. year 52. A. hug B. shake C. kiss D. ride 53. A. easy B. important C. traditional D. happy 54. A. surprised B. lucky C. afraid D. silly 55. A. passed B. followed C. touched D. pushed 56. A. feeling B. competition C. success D. interest 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 根据句意及首字母提示，请在答题卡上写出完整单词（每空一词）。 57. Could you r________ your question? I didn’t hear it clearly. 58. I like painting because it helps me to e________ how I feel. 59. A: What’s the matter? B: I have a s________ throat. 60. Many deep sea-animals are large and u________. 61. We are p________ of our great country. 62. You should ________ /əˈvɔɪd/ eating too much junk food to keep healthy. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Yellowstone National Park in the US was built in 1872. It is one of the ____63____ (large) parks in America. It is widely seen as the first ____64____ (nature) park in the world and it is famous ____65____ its wildlife. Native Americans have lived in the Yellowstone for at least 11,000 years. There ____66____ (be) some visits by mountain men during the early-to-mid-19th century. Later, the US Army began to protect the park and tried hard to make it peaceful. In 1917, the National Park Service (国家公园管理局) built ____67____ (hundred) of buildings there. Now, these buildings are really important for the study of American history. Some people don’t know ____68____ to do in the Yellowstone when they pay their first visit. Actually, there are many fun activities in the park, such as hiking, ____69____ (camp) and sightseeing. It’s not ____70____ (simple) a place for looking at nature—everybody could find something interesting ____71____ (do) there. So it is really ____72____ good choice for us to take a trip to the Yellowstone National Park. 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，一空一词。 Do you hope to live a better life? Then how to make your wish come true? Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! However good or bad a situation is, it will change. The best is yet to come. Well, here are some ways for you to follow! ● Mind your meals Try to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants. Have meals on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner. ● Exercise and smile Each day take a 40-minute walk. Make time to practise some other exercise, such as yoga and Taiji. They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make at least three people smile each day. ● Also do such things Call your family often and keep in touch with your friends. Each day give something good to others. Cheer up no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Don’t compare your life to others’. ____73____ for a Better Life Mind your meals ★ Eat more natural foods. ★ Remember to go to school or work after ____74____. Of the three meals a day, breakfast is the most important. Exercise and smile ★ Every day spend forty minutes ____75____ and do some other exercise. They give us daily energy for our ____76____ lives. ★ Try to smile and make other people smile, too. Also do such things ★ Keep in touch with your family and friends. ★ Read more ____77____ than you did before and you can learn more from books. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 78. 俗话说，身体是革命的本钱，健康远比财富重要。请根据以下要点，写一篇关于保持健康的作文。 1. 积极参加课外活动，培养一种兴趣爱好，放松身心； 2. 身体不适时，及时就医，应听从医生建议； 3. 养成良好生活习惯，坚持锻炼，合理饮食。 4. …… 要求：100词左右。要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $