-Unit1 语法专项——现在进行时 & 一般现在时课件2025-2026学年教科版英语（五四学制）六年级下册

该初中英语课件聚焦现在进行时与一般现在时，从定义入手，系统讲解两种时态的结构、标志词、动词变化规则，通过对比表梳理差异，结合分层练习构建从基础到应用的学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握语法知识。 其亮点在于以对比辨析为核心，通过“Look/Listen/now”“频率every”等口诀强化标志词记忆，设计时态选择、句型转换等分层练习，提升学生语言能力和思维品质。易错点总结助力学生规避常见错误，教师可直接用于课堂精讲与巩固，提高教学效率。

教学课件 教科版（五四学制）英语六年级下册 Unit1 语法专项——现在进行时 & 一般现在时 全解精讲+分层练习 1 学习目标 1.掌握现在进行时定义、结构、标志词与动词-ing变化 2.掌握一般现在时定义、结构、标志词与三单变化 3.清晰区分两种时态的用法、标志词与语境差异 4.熟练进行句型转换、时态选择、情景造句 现在进行时——定义 表示此刻/现在或现阶段正在进行的动作 强调动作正在发生、动态、临时 例：She is reading now.（她现在正在读书） 例：We are learning fashion this week.（这周我们在学时尚） 现在进行时——肯定句 结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing I → am；he/she/it/单数 → is；you/we/they/复数 → are 例：I am wearing a dress. 例：They are talking about clothes. 现在进行时——否定句 结构：主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词-ing 缩写：isn’t / aren’t；am not 无缩写 例：He isn’t wearing a hat. 例：We are not watching TV. 现在进行时——一般疑问句 结构：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing？ 回答：Yes, 主语 + be. / No, 主语 + be + not. 例：—Are you listening? —Yes, I am. 现在进行时——标志词 此刻：now、right now、at the moment、Look!、Listen! 现阶段：today、this week、this month 口诀：Look/Listen/now，进行时跑不了 动词-ing变化规则 1.一般动词：直接+ing → wear→wearing 2.不发音e结尾：去e+ing → make→making 3.重读闭音节（辅元辅）：双写尾字母+ing → sit→sitting 4.ie结尾：变ie为y+ing → lie→lying 动词-ing小练习 1.look→__________ 2. write→__________ 3.run→__________ 4. dance→__________ 5.swim→__________ 6. lie→__________ looking writing running dancing swimming lying 一般现在时——定义 表示经常性、习惯性动作或客观事实、真理 强调动作习惯、常态、永恒 例：I get up at 7 every day. 例：The sun rises in the east. 一般现在时——肯定句 非三单（I/you/we/they/复数）：主语+动词原形 三单（he/she/it/单数）：主语+动词三单 例：She wears glasses. 例：We play football on weekends. 动词三单变化规则 1.一般动词：+s → wear→wears 2.s/x/ch/sh/o结尾：+es → go→goes、wash→washes 3.辅音+y结尾：变y为i+es → study→studies 一般现在时——否定句 非三单：主语 + don’t + 动词原形 三单：主语 + doesn’t + 动词原形 例：I don’t like cold weather. 例：He doesn’t eat meat. 一般现在时——一般疑问句 非三单：Do + 主语 + 动词原形？ 三单：Does + 主语 + 动词原形？ 回答：Yes, 主语+do/does. / No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t. 一般现在时——标志词 频率：always、usually、often、sometimes、never 时间：every day/week、on weekends、at lunchtime 口诀：频率every，一般现在时 两大时态对比表 维度 现在进行时 一般现在时 含义 此刻/正在做（动态） 习惯/事实（静态） 标志词 now、Look!、this week always、every day、often 动词形式 am/is/are+ing 原形/三单 例句 I am eating now. I eat breakfast at 7. 时态辨析小练习 1.He _______________ (read) books every night.（read/reads/is reading） 2.Listen! They _______________ (sing) in the classroom. 3.She _______________ (wear) a red dress today. 4.We _______________ (play) basketball on weekends. reads are singing is wearing play 综合单选 1.Look! The girl ______ a new coat. A. wear B. wears C. is wearing D. wearing 2.She ______ TV every evening, but now she ______ books. A. watches; reads B. watches; is reading C. is watching; reads D. is watching; is reading 3.—What ______ you ______ right now? —I ______ my shoes. A. do; do; clean B. are; doing; am cleaning C. are; do; clean D. do; doing; cleaning 4.My father ______ to work by car every day. A. go B. goes C. is going D. going C B B B 动词填空 1.They ________________ (talk) about fashion now. 2.He ________________ (not like) colourful clothes. 3.—________________ she ________________ (draw) a picture? —Yes, she is. 4.We ________________ (have) a fashion show this week. are talking doesn’t like Is drawing are having 动词填空 5.She ________________ (wash) her clothes every Sunday. 6.I ________________ (not wear) a hat today. 7.Listen! Who ________________ (sing) in the room? 8.My mother ________________ (make) cakes on weekends. washes am not wearing is singing makes 句型转换 1.She is wearing a blue skirt.（否定句） 2.They play games after school.（一般疑问句+肯定回答） 3.He is reading a fashion magazine.（对划线提问） She isn’t wearing a blue skirt. Do they play games after school? Yes, they do. What is he reading? 4.I get up at 7 every day.（用now改写） 5.They are having a party.（一般疑问句+否定回答） 6.She walks to school.（否定句） I am getting up now. Are they having a party? No, they aren’t. She doesn’t walk to school. 中文翻译 1.他现在正在穿一件黑色夹克。 2.我周末通常穿运动鞋。 3.他们此刻正在谈论新衣服。 4.她每天都整理她的书包。 He is wearing a black jacket now. I usually wear trainers on weekends. They are talking about new clothes at the moment. She tidies her schoolbag every day. 易错点 进行时：be动词+ing，be不能漏，ing不能丢 一般现在时：三单必须+s/es，否定疑问用do/does+原形 标志词对应：now/Look!→进行时；every/always→一般现在时 表喜好、职业、真理，只用一般现在时 瞬间动词（come/go）不用进行时表习惯 进行时表临时、现阶段，不表长期习惯 综合小结1 现在进行时：此刻/阶段、be+ing、now/Look! 一般现在时：习惯/事实、原形/三单、every/always 做题三步：看标志词→判时态→变动词形式 关键区别：进行时在做，一般时常做 单元总结 1.掌握两种时态定义、结构、标志词 2.熟练动词ing/三单变形规则 3.能区分语境、正确选择时态 4.完成句型转换、翻译、情景表达 教学课件 Unit1 语法专项——现在进行时 & 一般现在时 Thank you for listening! 27 $