Unit 8 检测题 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 人教版七年级下册Unit 8检测题，以传统故事与寓言为核心素材，全面考查语言能力与文化意识，适配新授课单元学情。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|4节/30分|故事细节、主旨理解|结合《画龙点睛》等传统故事，考查信息捕捉与推理| |完形填空|10题/10分|语法应用、语境理解|以“山中精灵”寓言设境，考查词汇辨析与逻辑分析| |阅读理解|4篇/30分|故事理解、寓意推断|选用《小红帽》《杞人忧天》等，融合文化传承与思维训练| |写作|1题/15分|故事复述与观点表达|要求讲述《木兰诗》故事，提升跨文化沟通能力|

2025~2026下学期Unit 8 检测题 人教版·七年级下册 (Full Marks: 120分 Time: 120分钟) 第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) ( )1. A. With a brush. B. I like horses. C. About an hour. ( )2. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he didn’ t. C. No, thanks. ( )3. A. It is clever. B. It's a funny story. C. It lied to the tiger. ( )4. A. He could swim well. B. There were six ducklings. C. Other ducklings laughed at him. ( )5. A. A genie came out. B. In his fishing net. C. To become rich. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分,满分13分) ( )6. What is Lisa’ s favourite story? ( )7. What animal does the girl like in the story? ( )8. What book did David read? A. Little Women. B. Peter Rabbit. C. Snow White. ( )9. When will David bring the book to the girl? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. ( )10. What is Kate preparing for these days? A. Her birthday party. B. Her school art festival. C. Her School Founding Day. ( )11. How many children did Maria look after? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. ( )12. What did the boy think of the play? A. Terrible. B. Meaningful. C. Amazing. ( )13. When does the conversation happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. ( )14. What do we know about Hou Yi? A. He was a hunter. B. He was powerful. C. He liked hot weather. ( )15. What's the relationship (关系 ) between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. ( )16. When did the girl watch the show? A. Yesterday. B. Three days ago. C. A week ago. ( )17. What does Steve think Yu Gong should do? A. Move his house. B. Remove the mountains. C. Ask his children to leave. ( )18. Where does Steve want to go now? A. To the library. B. To the bookshop. C. To the theatre. 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) ( )19. How did Mr Smith feel about the mouse family? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Interested. ( )20. What did the mice talk about at the meeting? A. How to catch the cat. B. How to get more cakes. C. How to keep their family safe. ( )21. What did they decide to hang around the cat's neck? A. A bell. B. A key. C. A phone. ( )22. What did Zhang Sengyao do? A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. An official. ( )23. Where did Zhang Sengyao draw the dragons? A. On the wall. B. On the rock. C. On the balloon. ( )24. Which part of the dragons did Zhang Sengya(draw at last? A. Tails. B. Feet. C. Eyes. ( )25. What happened at the end of the story? A. The dragons bit some people. B. Two dragons flew into the sky. C. Four people turned into dragons. 第四节 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) A Story of the Pig The pig's looks: 26. thin and Feeling: 27. The pig was because of its looks. One night: 28. The house with hens in it caught fire. 29. The pig ran inside and saved the hens. In the end: 30. The other animals became friends with the pig. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There was an old man living in a village and a hill stood behind his village. 31 said that some fairies (精灵 ) lived in the hill. And they would have gold exhibitions when the moon 32 . But few people wanted to have a look because a person 33 went there and died. “If I go to the hill, I will steal (偷) some gold.Then I can be 34 ,” the old man thought. One night, the weather was great and he 35 to go to the hill. However, he didn’ t see any gold 36 fairies there. Suddenly, he heard a terrible voice. It was a tiger! The man was so 37 that he ran away quickly. Knowing that the tiger couldn’ t catch him, he 38 on the ground and fell asleep. After that, his 39 around still told the story about fairies. But the old man didn’ t 40 them any more and started to make money by working hard. ( )31. A. Something B. Anything C. Someone D. Anyone ( )32. A. came out B. went away C. met up D. stayed in ( )33. A. slowly B. once C. never D. often ( )34. A. rich B. fit C. absent D. wise ( )35. A. agreed B. seemed C. pretended D. decided ( )36. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( )37. A. happy B. sad C. afraid D. angry ( )38. A. lay B. laid C. shouted D. poured ( )39. A. doctors B. hunters C. officials D. neighbours ( )40. A. teach B. record C. believe D. encourage 第二节短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 A long time ago, there was an emperor. He was so bad to his people that everyone 41. (hate) him. He had a nice garden. In the garden, there 42. (be) a nightingale (夜莺) and she could sing very beautifully. One day, the emperor heard 43. this nightingale. He ordered his officials 44. (search) for her. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale’ s voice, he said,“Put her in a cage(笼子),45. she can stay and sing for me every day.” The nightingale was 46. (happy)about just staying in the cage, so she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He asked some47. (scientist) to make a robot bird for him. The robot bird could sing very beautifully too.The emperor didn’ t need the nightingale any more and 48. (set) her free. Some time later, the robot bird was too old to sing well. Just 49. that time, the emperor was sick (生病的). He couldn’ t sleep all night. One day, while 50. (lie) in bed, the emperor asked the robot bird to sing once again. But it lost 51. (it) voice.52. (sudden), the nightingale flew to the window. She began to sing 53. most beautiful song.Hearing that, the emperor 54. (smile)happily! He became better and better day after day. After the emperor 55. (final) got well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. 第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Little Red Riding Hood(《小红帽》) Scene One [In the forest.] Narrator(旁白): Little Red Riding Hood was going to see her grandma. She carried a basket. Along the way, there were many beautiful flowers. Little Red Riding Hood: The flowers are so beautiful! I' ll take some to my grandma. Narrator: She put the basket on the ground to pick some flowers. Then a wolf came out. Wolf: Hello, Little Red Riding Hood! Ha! Ha!Where are you going? Little Red Riding Hood: Hello, Mr Wolf! I'm going to my grandma's house. She is sick. So I' ll take this basket with some cookies and cakes to her. Wolf: Does your grandma live near here? Little Red Riding Hood: Yes. She lives in a white house next to an apple tree. Wolf: Goodbye! I hope she will get well. And look,do you see that road? Walk along the road and you will get to your grandma's house soon. Little Red Riding Hood:OK, I will. Thank you! Narrator: Little Red Riding Hood kept picking flowers. At the same time, the wolf knocked at the door of her grandma’ s house. Scene Two ... ( )56. What would Little Red Riding Hood take to her grandma? A.①④ B.②④ C.①②④ D.②③④ ( )57. What didn’ t Little Red Riding Hood tell the wolf? A. Where she was going. B. The way to get to her grandma’ s house. C. The colour of her grandma’ s house. D. Why she was going to her grandma’ s house. ( )58. Who will show up in Scene Two? A. Wolf and Little Red Riding Hood. B. Little Red Riding Hood and her mum. C. Little Red Riding Hood and her grandma. D. Wolf and Little Red Riding Hood’ s grandma. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B Once there were two mice. They were friends.One mouse lived in the country (乡下), and the other mouse lived in the city. One day, the Country mouse saw the City mouse.He said, “Come and see me at my house in the country.” So the City mouse went. The City mouse said,“This food is terrible, and your house is very small. Why do you live in a hole (洞 ) in the field? If you live in the city, you would live in a big house.You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.” The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a good house. Delicious food was ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat, they heard a noise. The City mouse cried,“Run! Run! The cat is coming!” They ran away quickly and hid(隐藏). After a while, they came out. Then the Country mouse said, “I don’ t like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. Because it's better to be poor but happy than to be rich but always scared.” ( )59. What did the Country mouse ask the City mouse to do? A. To see his house in the country. B. To eat delicious food in the city. C. To help him build a new house. D. To meet his friends in the country. ( )60. Why did the two mice run away? A. They saw a big dog. B. They didn't like the food. C. The cat was coming. D. They were playing a game. ( )61. What can we learn from the story? A. Everyone should keep a cat in the city. B. We should always try to get more food. C. It's good to be rich and live in a big house. D. Being happy is more important than being rich. C Once upon a time, a man from the State of Qi worried that the sky would fall and the ground would go down, leaving him with no places to go. So he couldn’ t sleep or eat well. Days later, another man cared a lot about him, so he went to console him,“Don’ t worry! The sky is just full of gases(气体), and it won’ t fall.” The man of Qi said,“But if the sky is made up of gases, won’ t the sun, the moon and the stars fall down?” The consoling person said,“The sun, the moon and the stars are also made up of gases*. Even if they fall down, they won't hurt anyone.” The man of Qi then asked, “What if the ground goes down?” The consoling person said,“The ground is made up of dirt(泥土). There is no need to worry about it!” From that day on, the man of Qi didn’ t feel so worried as before. * In the past, some people thought the sun, the moon and the stars were made up of gases. ( )62. What did the man of Qi worry about? A. The sky would fall. B. The ground would break. C. The sun would stop shining. D. The moon would hurt him. ( )63. What does the underlined word“console”mean? A. Tell lies to someone. B. Ask someone for advice. C. Give someone a surprise. D. Make someone feel better when he is sad. ( )64. What was the ground made up of according to the consoling person? A. Rocks. B. Dirt. C. Gases. D. Water. ( )65. Why does the writer write this text? A. To teach us nature is hard to understand. B. To tell us not to worry too much for no reason. C. To show us how China's geography changed over time. D. To ask us to care more about our friends. D Do you like reading stories? Do you read The Ugly Duckling or The Little Mermaid? Do you know the writer of these great stories? It's Hans ChristianAndersen, a Dane(丹麦人). ▲ In 1805, Andersen was born in a poor family in Denmark. As a young boy, Andersen was tall, ugly and had a very big nose. His friends always laughed at him. Even worse, little Andersen needed to make money by himself after his father died in 1816.When he was 17, he met a manager(经理) of a theatre.With the manager’ s help, Andersen went back to school. He had to study with children younger than him. It was there that he began writing. His first storybook became popular and successful when it came out in 1835. The difficulties of life helped him write many stories. With beautiful words and a wild imagination (想象力 ), his stories could always win children's hearts. Children could feel his kindness and love in his stories. The poor ugly boy from Denmark soon became more and more famous, just like the ugly duckling turned into a beautiful swan. Today, children from different countries still read his books. In Denmark, there is a statue (雕像) of the little mermaid to remember Andersen. ( )66. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By using sayings. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. ( )67. Which sentence can we put in ▲ ? A. In real life, Andersen was like an ugly duckling. B. Andersen wrote many stories in his early life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C. Andersen helped many children to go to school. D. In his life, Andersen had many good friends. ( )68. When did Andersen's father die? A. In 1805. B. In 1816. C. In 1822. D. In 1835. ( )69. Which is NOT in Andersen's stories? A. Beautiful words. B. A good imagination. C. His love and kindness. D. His real experience. ( )70. What can we know from the text? A. Andersen got a job in a theatre at the age of seventeen. B. All the people around the world like Andersen's statue. C. Andersen's life was not easy but he still had a good heart. D. Andersen was ugly and he wanted to become handsome. 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Long ago, there was a special house in a small village. It had one hundred mirrors (镜子 ). A happy little dog decided to visit there. When he arrived, he looked at the mirrors with his ears high and his tail wagging (摇摆 ). To his surprise, he found that there were so many happy dogs with their tails wagging quickly like him. He smiled to these dogs, and then got one hundred friendly and warm smiles back. As he left the house, he thought to himself, “This is a magical place. I will come back and visit it often.” In the same village, there was another little dog.He was not as happy as the first one. One day, he also visited the house. He hung his head low as he looked into the door. When he saw another one hundred dogs looking at him unfriendly, he shouted at them first and was afraid to see them shouting back at him. As he left, he thought to himself, “This is a terrible place,and I will never come back here again.” All the faces in the world are mirrors. What you get from people is just what you give to them. 71. How many mirrors were there in the special house? 72. What gave the first dog a surprise? 73. What did the first dog think of the house? 74. How did the second dog feel after he shouted? 75.开放性设问 What can we learn from the story? 第四部分情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Li Hua: Hello, Su Yun. What did you do yesterday? Su Yun:76. Li Hua: Did you enjoy the book? Su Yun:77. There are many interesting Chinese stories in it. Li Hua:78. Su Yun: My favourite story is Sima Guang Hit the Vat (砸缸). The story happened when Sima Guang was a little boy. Li Hua:79. Su Yun: To save his friend in danger. The vat was full of water and one of his friends fell into it. Li Hua: Oh,I like Sima Guang.80. Su Yun: So he was. We should learn from him and keep cool when we face danger. 第五部分写作(满分15分) 书面表达 81.近期，你校将迎来新加坡友好学校的一批交流生。见面会上，学校安排了丰富多彩的中国传统文化推介活动。假如你将作为学生代表给大家讲述一个中国传统故事，请结合以下提示，完成一篇演讲稿。 What is the story based on(基于)? The Ballad of Mulan(《木兰诗》) When did it happen? during the Southern and Northern Dynasties(南北朝时期) How did the story happen? … Your thoughts … 参考词汇: army 军队; fight 战斗; brave 勇敢的 注意： (1)演讲稿须包含所有提示内容，并适当发挥； (2)词数70个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear friends, As we all know, China has a long and rich history.Today, I'm glad to share a traditional Chinese story with you. Unit 8检测题参考答案 第一部分 第一节1-5 CBACA 第二节6-9 ACBA 10-12 BBC 13-15 CBA 16-18CAB 第三节 19-21 ACA 22-25 BACB 第四节26. ugly 27. unhappy 28. five/5 29. quickly 30. real 第二部分 第一节 31-35 CABAD 36-40BCADC 第二节 41. hated 42. was 43. about/ of 44. to search 45. so 46. unhappy 47. scientists 48. set 49. at 50. lying 51. its 52. Suddenly 53. the 54. smiled 55. finally 第三部分 第一节 56-58CBD 59-61 ACD 62-65 ADBB 66-70DABDC 第二节 71. One hundred/ 100. 72. There were so many happy dogs with their tails wagging quickly like him. 73. It was a magical place. 74. He felt afraid/ terrible. 75. We should treat others with friendly and warm smiles. (言之有理即可) 第四部分 76. I read a book. 77. Yes,I did. 78. What's your favourite story? 79. Why did Sima Guang hit the vat? 80. What a wise boy he was!(答案不唯一) 第五部分 81. One possible version: Dear friends, As we all know, China has a long and rich history. Today, I'm glad to share a traditional Chinese story with you. The story is based on The Ballad of Mulan. It happened during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Mulan lived with her family in a village. One day, the officials asked each family to send one man to join the army. Mulan's father was too old to fight, so Mulan decided to dress up as a man. She joined the army and fought for many years. When the war ended, the emperor gave Mulan a job but she wished to go back home. I think Mulan was very brave and set a good example for us. That's all. Thanks for your listening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $