精品解析：山东聊城市临清市2026年中考模拟检测（一）九年级英语试题

2026年中考模拟检测(一) 九年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分30分) 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Good luck. B. Good morning. C. I have a headache. 2. A. It’s sweet. B. At 7 o’clock. C. Beef noodles. 3. A. At 7:30 am. B. At the bus stop. C. Have a nice trip. 4. A. Well done. B. I hope so. C. Sorry, I won’t. 5. A. Be careful! B. Sounds great! C. Don’t mention it. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. Where is Sally from? A. Canada. B. America. C. England. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What does Lily think is the most useful invention? A. The TV. B. The computer. C. The mobile phone. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What does the sign on the wall mean? A. NO PHOTOS. B. NO SMOKING. C. NO PARKING. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. What club will the school start? A. An AI club. B. A poem club. C. A chess club. 10. Where will the club members meet? A. In the reading room. B. In the meeting room. C. In the computer room. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11. What are the students doing now? A. Having safety practice. B. Going to a school report. C. Doing basketball training. 12. How often do they do it? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13. What will Kathy do during her summer vacation? A. Go travelling. B. Study at home. C. Do a part - time job. 14. How does Kathy feel these days? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. 15. Where will John go on vacation? A. To Italy. B. To Hawaii. C. To England. 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Visiting the Great Wall When to visit In 16. ________ this year. How to go By 17. ________. What we know The Great Wall is about 8,800 kilometers. It was 18._________ about 2,500 years ago. It was made of stones and bricks. It is a very famous 19. _________ attraction. It is not only a historical site but also a symbol of China’s history and culture. How long to stay For 20. _________ hour(s). 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hello from nature’s foodies As a proud grizzly bear (灰熊), I say hello from Alaska. We eat anything we can get our paws on. One of my favourite meals is catching fresh salmon. There’s nothing quite like the pleasure of a stomach full of fresh fish! I’m a blue whale. I may eat up to 3.6 million krill (磷虾) per day! You may wonder why such huge animals live on such tiny food? It’s because we don’t have any teeth. Our mouths only have rows of baleen (鲸须). It lets water flow out while holding in tiny things. I’m a hummingbird. We eat flower nectar (蜜). We fly around a few thousand flowers each day to get as much food as possible. As we move our wings really fast, we burn through energy fast. So we need to keep feeding. Hello from a sloth (树懒) in South America! Our favorite food? Low-energy leaves! Do we eat a lot? No. We slow-movers don’t need a lot of energy. Even our stomachs work so slowly that after a meal, we’re too tired to do anything but… sleep! 1. Why does a blue whale live on tiny living things? A. It is too slow to catch large fish. B. It only has baleen instead of teeth. C. It likes a stomach full of tiny food. 2. What decides how much hummingbirds and sloths eat? A. Body sizes. B. Living places. C. Daily activities. 3. Which part of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Wildlife. B. Travelling. C. Photography. B My name is Jack. I still remember the first day at middle school. As I sat down on my wooden bed, it broke in half. My face turned red as my roommate was completely shocked. Clearly it was not because of the poor quality (质量) of the bed, but because I was too heavy. Now more and more people are overweight. Many say they are too busy to exercise. They also have no time to cook at home and often eat out or have takeaway food. Actually, you don’t need free time to stay fit. After breaking that poor bed, my father advised me to lose weight and stay active in my daily life. And this habit has stayed with me. On some days, I ride ten kilometers home on my bike. On other days, I take the bus, but I often get off one stop early and walk home. On weekends, I usually help my mother with a good clean-up. This, along with a healthier diet, has worked for me. I’m now 21 kilograms lighter than I was. Some of my health problems have improved, too. You certainly don’t have to break a bed to start your health journey. To keep fit, it’s better to act sooner than later. 4. What caused the bed to break in half according to Jack? A. Bad luck. B. His weight. C. The bed’s poor quality. 5. Who gave Jack the advice to lose weight? A. His father. B. His mother. C. A bus driver. 6. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in paragraph 3? A. Eating out less. B. Going to the gym. C. Being active in daily life. 7. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. It’s good to take a walk. B. It’s important to have free time. C. It’s better to start an early health journey. C The Tan family, from Hunan, was new to the block (街区) and Mrs. Tan loved to cook. Her family enjoyed her stinky tofu (臭豆腐), so she cooked it twice a week. One afternoon, they heard a knock on the door. It was from the community workers. They had received a complaint (投诉) from the Tans’ neighbors, the Lees, about the smell of the stinky tofu. Mrs. Tan said sorry and decided that she would close the kitchen window the next time. That was what she did the following week. However, the community worker came to them again for the same problem. “I have closed the kitchen WINDOWS!” she said in anger. “Actually I can’t stand the habit of eating durians (榴莲). The smell of the durians is too strong for me.” The community worker then decided to call a meeting with the durians at the beginning. Both Mrs. Tan and Mrs. Lee had a scowl on their faces. They even didn’t look at each other. The community worker explained the disagreement. He suggested that the Tans could eat stinky tofu twice a month. Similarly, the Lees should try to eat durians twice a week. Mrs. Tan agreed and even invited Mrs. Lee to taste her stinky tofu. After a month, the community worker met up with both families to see if they got any progress. Mrs. Lee was full of praise, “Your tofu tastes so good! You are a good cook. Shall I bring some durians for you next time. You might love them.” “Perhaps.” said Mrs. Tan politely. From then on they learned to accept their likes and dislikes. 8. How often did Mrs. Tan cook stinky tofu before the complaint? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 9. What do the underlined words “a scowl” in paragraph 5 mean? A. A shy look. B. An angry look. C. A satisfied look. 10. Why did the community worker meet the two families after a month? A. To learn about the progress. B. To give some suggestions. C. To explain the disagreement. 11. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce the community workers. B. To introduce how to make stinky tofu. C. To show the importance of understanding. D Have you ever imagined being in a car which is driven by a computer, not a human? In recent years, China has made great progress in self-driving technology. Since August, 2022, self-driving taxis can run on the roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars can bring us many advantages. First, they use computers to feel the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking space for cars. Second, self-driving cars can help the disabled (残疾的) or blind people to get around more easily. Third, self-driving cars hardly make wrong decisions or lose attention, so there will be fewer accidents and deaths on the road. However, self-driving cars are not perfect. They also have some problems. If something unexpected (预料之外) on the road happens, self-driving cars cannot react (反应) as fast as human drivers. Also, when the weather is bad, like heavy snow, self-driving cars cannot see the lines on the road easily. This may cause an accident. Besides, if the computer system of the car is broken by someone, the car will crash (撞毁). It is clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars more common and safer. And China is taking steps to make this happen. 12. Since August, 2022, self-driving taxis can run on the roads in these cities EXCEPT ________. A. Chengdu B. Shenzhen C. Chongqing 13. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A. Blind people. B. Disabled people. C. Self-driving cars. 14. What problems about self-driving cars are mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 3? ① They are harmful to the environment. ② They will crash when their computer systems are broken. ③ They can’t see the lines on the road easily during the bad weather. ④ They can’t react as fast as human drivers in unexpected situations. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 15. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. the past of self-driving cars B. the future of self-driving cars C. the advantages and disadvantages of self-driving cars 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you also feel anxiety (焦虑) during a big test? In fact, a little anxiety can be helpful. It will help you perform (表现) at your best. However, if your anxiety becomes so great, it will influence your performance in the test. ____16____ Answer the easy questions first. Just start by putting your name on the paper. You have to start somewhere. ____17____ Then answer the questions you think you know. Delete (删除) the wrong answers first. ____18____ You might not know the correct answer right away, but you can look at the answer choices and find one or two that you know to be wrong. Skip and mark questions that you don’t know. ____19____ Taking this step is actually progress. Knowing you’re making progress on a question reduces anxiety about it. ____20____ Breathe in through your nose for 4 seconds, hold your breath for 7 seconds, and breathe out through the mouth for 8 seconds. Repeat this 3 to 4 times until your heart rate (心率) slows down. It is helpful. A. Use 4-7-8 breathing. B. Stop your test when you’re tired. C. First, take a quick look at the paper. D. Then you need to learn how to solve test anxiety. E. Start by deleting answers you don’t think are correct. F. Circle or mark these questions so you know how to come back to them. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The 2026 Spring Festival Gala was so much fun! It had many cool shows for everyone to enjoy. First, there was a kung fu show ____21____ Wu BOT. Young students from the Tagou School did kung fu on stage. Smart robots ____22____ them! The robots were made in China. They did backflips and moved together. It looked really ____23____! Next, there was a beautiful ____24____ called Eternal Silk Road. Dancers moved on the stage. Behind them, AR technology showed old ____25____ from Dunhuang caves. The pictures came to life ____26____ danced too! It helped kids learn about the old Silk Road. The gala also showed something ____27____. AI helped save old Chinese words. Some words are going away now. AI listened to old people talking. Then it helped tell a story with those old words. That was ____28____ great! The show had many fun parts. People at home watched and smiled. They learned about Chinese culture. They saw new technology ____29____. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala was a happy night for everyone. We can’t ____30____ for next year’s show! 21. A. called B. stored C. borrowed 22. A. dug B. joined C. escaped 23. A. silent B. empty C. amazing 24. A. band B. dance C. diary 25. A. ropes B. habits C. pictures 26. A. or B. but C. and 27. A. smart B. honest C. hopeless 28. A. loudly B. really C. recently 29. A. too B. also C. either 30. A. pay B. wait C. look 第二节(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员) in Tianjin, was honored as a National Model Worker (全国劳动模范) in 2025. After ____31____ (receive) the honor, Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Hebei, Wan went to Tianjin in 2018 and ____32____ (become) a deliveryman. “There’s no easy way to success. Every package (包裹) means responsibility and trust, so it’s necessary to send it in time,” he said. “I thought about stopping, ____33____ finally got through all the difficulties.” Wan is responsible for a large community. He sends about 500 packages a day, but it can increase to even 1,000 daily during online ____34____ (shop) festivals. He ____35____ (usual) starts work around 6 a.m. and finishes work around 8 p.m.—that can last to midnight during busy ____36____ (season). In the past seven years, he ____37____ (send) over 720,000 packages without any mistake. When facing terrible weather and possible delays (延迟), he will call customers right away to explain. Wan is a warm-hearted person who shows special ____38____ (careful) for older or disabled people. He always helps them buy medicine and take away ____39____ (they) rubbish during deliveries. Since April 2022, he has volunteered to check and report safety risks in his community. “I’m satisfied that we deliverymen get more social respect now,” Wan said. “I’ll keep working hard and encourage more people around me ____40____ (help) others.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Dear head teacher, teachers, parents and fellow students, I’m Betty. I’m very proud that you have chosen me to speak to you today. I have three roses here: a red one, a yellow one and a white one. These roses are to thank three groups of people for the three most important things that I have learnt. These three things are friendship, effort and trust. I give the red rose to my friends. When I started school here, my Chinese was not good, and some of my mistakes were very funny. But they were not laughing at me. They taught me to say many things in Chinese and kindly invited me to join them. Thanks to their kindness, ________. I give the white rose to my teachers who have taught me that there is no success without effort. When I started running in the 800 metres, I just wanted to give up. But the PE teacher, Ms. Huang, helped me. She ran along with me, and she said, “You only really lose when you give up!” I still can’t run fast enough, but I’ve learnt to try my best, not only with running but with whatever else I do. I give the yellow rose to my parents for teaching me that love is about trust. When I wanted to learn the violin, my father told me that I should work harder at maths. I was disappointed. Then, on the morning of my birthday, I woke up to find a beautiful violin at my bedside. There was also a note from my father, “I’m sure you will be very good at music. I know you will be better at maths.” I’m sure that you all have your own memories about the happiness of the last three years, and the people whom you want to thank, so let’s all stand up and say, “Thank you, friends, teachers and parents! We love you!” 41. How many roses does Betty have according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Who is the red rose given to? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What is Ms. Huang? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What did Betty find at her bedside? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in paragraph 3 with proper words. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分20分) 46. 请以“我最喜欢的发明”为题，写一篇英文短文，内容包括： 1．你最喜欢的发明是什么； 2．它有什么主要用途； 3．它为什么是伟大的？至少从两个方面说明它给人们生活带来的积极影响。 要求： 1．词数80 - 100，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实人名，校名等信息。 My favourite invention ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考模拟检测(一) 九年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分30分) 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Good luck. B. Good morning. C. I have a headache. 2. A. It’s sweet. B. At 7 o’clock. C. Beef noodles. 3. A. At 7:30 am. B. At the bus stop. C. Have a nice trip. 4. A. Well done. B. I hope so. C. Sorry, I won’t. 5. A. Be careful! B. Sounds great! C. Don’t mention it. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. Where is Sally from? A. Canada. B. America. C. England. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What does Lily think is the most useful invention? A. The TV. B. The computer. C. The mobile phone. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What does the sign on the wall mean? A. NO PHOTOS. B. NO SMOKING. C. NO PARKING. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. What club will the school start? A. An AI club. B. A poem club. C. A chess club. 10. Where will the club members meet? A. In the reading room. B. In the meeting room. C. In the computer room. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11. What are the students doing now? A. Having safety practice. B. Going to a school report. C. Doing basketball training. 12. How often do they do it? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13. What will Kathy do during her summer vacation? A. Go travelling. B. Study at home. C. Do a part - time job. 14. How does Kathy feel these days? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. 15. Where will John go on vacation? A. To Italy. B. To Hawaii. C. To England. 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Visiting the Great Wall When to visit In 16. ________ this year. How to go By 17. ________. What we know The Great Wall is about 8,800 kilometers. It was 18._________ about 2,500 years ago. It was made of stones and bricks. It is a very famous 19. _________ attraction. It is not only a historical site but also a symbol of China’s history and culture. How long to stay For 20. _________ hour(s). 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hello from nature’s foodies As a proud grizzly bear (灰熊), I say hello from Alaska. We eat anything we can get our paws on. One of my favourite meals is catching fresh salmon. There’s nothing quite like the pleasure of a stomach full of fresh fish! I’m a blue whale. I may eat up to 3.6 million krill (磷虾) per day! You may wonder why such huge animals live on such tiny food? It’s because we don’t have any teeth. Our mouths only have rows of baleen (鲸须). It lets water flow out while holding in tiny things. I’m a hummingbird. We eat flower nectar (蜜). We fly around a few thousand flowers each day to get as much food as possible. As we move our wings really fast, we burn through energy fast. So we need to keep feeding. Hello from a sloth (树懒) in South America! Our favorite food? Low-energy leaves! Do we eat a lot? No. We slow-movers don’t need a lot of energy. Even our stomachs work so slowly that after a meal, we’re too tired to do anything but… sleep! 1. Why does a blue whale live on tiny living things? A. It is too slow to catch large fish. B. It only has baleen instead of teeth. C. It likes a stomach full of tiny food. 2. What decides how much hummingbirds and sloths eat? A. Body sizes. B. Living places. C. Daily activities. 3. Which part of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Wildlife. B. Travelling. C. Photography. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了灰熊、蓝鲸、蜂鸟和树懒四种野生动物的进食种类与进食特点，展示了不同动物独特的自然觅食习性。 【1题详解】 第二段指出：“It’s because we don’t have any teeth. Our mouths only have rows of baleen.”，说明蓝鲸以微小生物为食是因为没有牙齿，只有鲸须。 【2题详解】 第三段指出蜂鸟翅膀摆动快、消耗能量快，需要不断进食；第四段指出树懒行动缓慢、耗能少，进食很少。二者进食量由日常活动方式决定。 【3题详解】 全文分别介绍灰熊、蓝鲸、蜂鸟、树懒四种野生动物的饮食习惯，属于野生动物范畴。 B My name is Jack. I still remember the first day at middle school. As I sat down on my wooden bed, it broke in half. My face turned red as my roommate was completely shocked. Clearly it was not because of the poor quality (质量) of the bed, but because I was too heavy. Now more and more people are overweight. Many say they are too busy to exercise. They also have no time to cook at home and often eat out or have takeaway food. Actually, you don’t need free time to stay fit. After breaking that poor bed, my father advised me to lose weight and stay active in my daily life. And this habit has stayed with me. On some days, I ride ten kilometers home on my bike. On other days, I take the bus, but I often get off one stop early and walk home. On weekends, I usually help my mother with a good clean-up. This, along with a healthier diet, has worked for me. I’m now 21 kilograms lighter than I was. Some of my health problems have improved, too. You certainly don’t have to break a bed to start your health journey. To keep fit, it’s better to act sooner than later. 4. What caused the bed to break in half according to Jack? A. Bad luck. B. His weight. C. The bed’s poor quality. 5. Who gave Jack the advice to lose weight? A. His father. B. His mother. C. A bus driver. 6. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in paragraph 3? A. Eating out less. B. Going to the gym. C. Being active in daily life. 7. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. It’s good to take a walk. B. It’s important to have free time. C. It’s better to start an early health journey. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Jack因体重过重压坏床铺，在父亲建议下坚持日常运动、健康饮食成功减重，并告诉我们要尽早重视健康、坚持锻炼。 【4题详解】 第一段指出：“Clearly it was not because of the poor quality of the bed, but because I was too heavy.”，说明床坏掉是因为他体重过重。 【5题详解】 第三段指出：“my father advised me to lose weight and stay active in my daily life.”，表明是爸爸建议他减肥。 【6题详解】 第三段指出：“my father advised me to lose weight and stay active in my daily life… This, along with a healthier diet, has worked for me.”，This指代前文日常生活中保持运动、积极活动的习惯。 【7题详解】 最后一段指出：“To keep fit, it’s better to act sooner than later.”，点明健康行动越早开始越好。 C The Tan family, from Hunan, was new to the block (街区) and Mrs. Tan loved to cook. Her family enjoyed her stinky tofu (臭豆腐), so she cooked it twice a week. One afternoon, they heard a knock on the door. It was from the community workers. They had received a complaint (投诉) from the Tans’ neighbors, the Lees, about the smell of the stinky tofu. Mrs. Tan said sorry and decided that she would close the kitchen window the next time. That was what she did the following week. However, the community worker came to them again for the same problem. “I have closed the kitchen WINDOWS!” she said in anger. “Actually I can’t stand the habit of eating durians (榴莲). The smell of the durians is too strong for me.” The community worker then decided to call a meeting with the durians at the beginning. Both Mrs. Tan and Mrs. Lee had a scowl on their faces. They even didn’t look at each other. The community worker explained the disagreement. He suggested that the Tans could eat stinky tofu twice a month. Similarly, the Lees should try to eat durians twice a week. Mrs. Tan agreed and even invited Mrs. Lee to taste her stinky tofu. After a month, the community worker met up with both families to see if they got any progress. Mrs. Lee was full of praise, “Your tofu tastes so good! You are a good cook. Shall I bring some durians for you next time. You might love them.” “Perhaps.” said Mrs. Tan politely. From then on they learned to accept their likes and dislikes. 8. How often did Mrs. Tan cook stinky tofu before the complaint? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 9. What do the underlined words “a scowl” in paragraph 5 mean? A. A shy look. B. An angry look. C. A satisfied look. 10. Why did the community worker meet the two families after a month? A. To learn about the progress. B. To give some suggestions. C. To explain the disagreement. 11. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce the community workers. B. To introduce how to make stinky tofu. C. To show the importance of understanding. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述两户邻居因食物气味互相困扰，经工作人员调解后彼此包容、互相理解，和睦相处的故事。 【8题详解】 第一段“Her family enjoyed her stinky tofu, so she cooked it twice a week.”说明投诉前，谭夫人一周做两次臭豆腐。 【9题详解】 第五段“Both Mrs. Tan and Mrs. Lee had a scowl on the faces. They even didn’t look at each other.”结合上下文两家互相反感对方食物气味、产生矛盾、互不理睬，因此a scowl意为“一脸怒气/面露不悦”，对应B项。 【10题详解】 最后一段“After a month, the community worker met up with both families to see if they got any progress.”说明社区工作人员前来是为了查看矛盾是否改善、了解进展。 【11题详解】 本文主要讲述谭家常做臭豆腐，气味遭到李家邻居投诉；而李家爱吃榴莲，气味也让谭夫人难以忍受。社区工作人员调解矛盾，双方各做出让步、互相体谅。最后两家人放下隔阂，学会接纳彼此的生活喜好，说明了邻里之间互相包容、理解的重要性。 D Have you ever imagined being in a car which is driven by a computer, not a human? In recent years, China has made great progress in self-driving technology. Since August, 2022, self-driving taxis can run on the roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars can bring us many advantages. First, they use computers to feel the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking space for cars. Second, self-driving cars can help the disabled (残疾的) or blind people to get around more easily. Third, self-driving cars hardly make wrong decisions or lose attention, so there will be fewer accidents and deaths on the road. However, self-driving cars are not perfect. They also have some problems. If something unexpected (预料之外) on the road happens, self-driving cars cannot react (反应) as fast as human drivers. Also, when the weather is bad, like heavy snow, self-driving cars cannot see the lines on the road easily. This may cause an accident. Besides, if the computer system of the car is broken by someone, the car will crash (撞毁). It is clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars more common and safer. And China is taking steps to make this happen. 12. Since August, 2022, self-driving taxis can run on the roads in these cities EXCEPT ________. A. Chengdu B. Shenzhen C. Chongqing 13. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A. Blind people. B. Disabled people. C. Self-driving cars. 14. What problems about self-driving cars are mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 3? ① They are harmful to the environment. ② They will crash when their computer systems are broken. ③ They can’t see the lines on the road easily during the bad weather. ④ They can’t react as fast as human drivers in unexpected situations. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 15. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. the past of self-driving cars B. the future of self-driving cars C. the advantages and disadvantages of self-driving cars 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的发展现状、优点以及存在的问题。 【12题详解】 第一段提到“Since August, 2022, self-driving taxis can run on the roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.”，直接说明了自2022年8月起，武汉、重庆和深圳的道路上可以运行自动驾驶出租车，没有提到成都。 【13题详解】 第二段提到“Self-driving cars can bring us many advantages. First, they use computers to feel the things around them...”，根据上下文可知，“they”指代的是前文提到的“Self-driving cars”，即自动驾驶汽车。 【14题详解】 第三段提到“If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars cannot react as fast as human drivers...Also, when the weather is bad, like heavy snow, self-driving cars cannot see the lines on the road easily...Besides, if the computer system of the car is broken by someone, the car will crash.”，说明了自动驾驶汽车存在的问题包括：在意外情况下反应不如人类司机快、在恶劣天气下看不清道路上的线条、以及计算机系统被破坏时汽车会撞毁。没有提到它们对环境有害。 【15题详解】 文章第二段主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的优点，第三段则主要讨论了自动驾驶汽车存在的问题，因此文章主要谈论的是自动驾驶汽车的优缺点。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you also feel anxiety (焦虑) during a big test? In fact, a little anxiety can be helpful. It will help you perform (表现) at your best. However, if your anxiety becomes so great, it will influence your performance in the test. ____16____ Answer the easy questions first. Just start by putting your name on the paper. You have to start somewhere. ____17____ Then answer the questions you think you know. Delete (删除) the wrong answers first. ____18____ You might not know the correct answer right away, but you can look at the answer choices and find one or two that you know to be wrong. Skip and mark questions that you don’t know. ____19____ Taking this step is actually progress. Knowing you’re making progress on a question reduces anxiety about it. ____20____ Breathe in through your nose for 4 seconds, hold your breath for 7 seconds, and breathe out through the mouth for 8 seconds. Repeat this 3 to 4 times until your heart rate (心率) slows down. It is helpful. A. Use 4-7-8 breathing. B. Stop your test when you’re tired. C. First, take a quick look at the paper. D. Then you need to learn how to solve test anxiety. E. Start by deleting answers you don’t think are correct. F. Circle or mark these questions so you know how to come back to them. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对考试焦虑问题，介绍了几种实用的缓解方法，包括先做简单题、排除错误选项、标记难题和使用4-7-8呼吸法。 【16题详解】 前句是“However, if your anxiety becomes so great, it will influence your performance in the test.”，提到过度焦虑会影响考试发挥，后文开始介绍具体方法，D选项“Then you need to learn how to solve test anxiety.”起到承上启下的过渡作用，引出下文的应对策略。 【17题详解】 前句是“Just start by putting your name on the paper. You have to start somewhere.”，后句是“Then answer the questions you think you know.”，并且该部分的主题是“先做简单题”，所以空处需要承接“从某处开始”并引出“然后做会的题”。C选项“First, take a quick look at the paper.”，符合做题的逻辑顺序，衔接上下文。 【18题详解】 后句是“You might not know the correct answer right away, but you can look at the answer choices and find one or two that you know to be wrong.”，并且该部分的主题是“先删除错误答案”，E选项“Start by deleting answers you don’t think are correct.”直接呼应了段落主题，与后文“找出错误选项”的逻辑完全匹配。 【19题详解】 前句是“Skip and mark questions that you don’t know.”，后句是“Taking this step is actually progress.”，并且该部分的主题是“跳过并标记不会的题”，F选项“Circle or mark these questions so you know how to come back to them.”具体说明了如何标记题目，承接了前文的“mark questions”，也引出了后文的“this step”。 【20题详解】 后句是“Breathe in through your nose for 4 seconds, hold your breath for 7 seconds, and breathe out through the mouth for 8 seconds.”，详细介绍了“吸气4秒、屏息7秒、呼气8秒”的呼吸方法，A选项“Use 4-7-8 breathing.”直接概括了该段落的核心方法，是本段的主题句。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The 2026 Spring Festival Gala was so much fun! It had many cool shows for everyone to enjoy. First, there was a kung fu show ____21____ Wu BOT. Young students from the Tagou School did kung fu on stage. Smart robots ____22____ them! The robots were made in China. They did backflips and moved together. It looked really ____23____! Next, there was a beautiful ____24____ called Eternal Silk Road. Dancers moved on the stage. Behind them, AR technology showed old ____25____ from Dunhuang caves. The pictures came to life ____26____ danced too! It helped kids learn about the old Silk Road. The gala also showed something ____27____. AI helped save old Chinese words. Some words are going away now. AI listened to old people talking. Then it helped tell a story with those old words. That was ____28____ great! The show had many fun parts. People at home watched and smiled. They learned about Chinese culture. They saw new technology ____29____. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala was a happy night for everyone. We can’t ____30____ for next year’s show! 21. A. called B. stored C. borrowed 22. A. dug B. joined C. escaped 23. A. silent B. empty C. amazing 24. A. band B. dance C. diary 25. A. ropes B. habits C. pictures 26. A. or B. but C. and 27. A. smart B. honest C. hopeless 28. A. loudly B. really C. recently 29. A. too B. also C. either 30. A. pay B. wait C. look 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年春晚的精彩节目，如融合机器人的功夫表演、运用AR技术的敦煌舞蹈以及AI助力古语保护，展现了科技与传统文化的结合。 【21题详解】 句意：首先，有一个名为“Wu BOT”的功夫表演。 根据句中“there was a kung fu show…Wu BOT”可知，此处指名为“Wu BOT”的功夫节目。应选用called表示“被称为”。 【22题详解】 句意：智能机器人加入了他们！ 根据前句“Young students from the Tagou School did kung fu on stage.”及后文机器人做后空翻的描述可知，机器人加入了他们的表演。应选用joined表示“加入”。 【23题详解】 句意：看起来真的很令人惊叹！ 根据前文提到机器人和学生们“moved together”并做后空翻可知，表演非常精彩。应选用amazing表示“令人惊叹的”。 【24题详解】 句意：接下来，有一个名为《永恒丝绸之路》的优美舞蹈。 根据后句“Dancers moved on the stage.”可知，这个名为“永恒丝路”的节目形式是舞蹈。应选用dance表示“舞蹈”。 【25题详解】 句意：在他们身后，AR技术展示了敦煌石窟的旧图片。 根据后句提到“The pictures came to life”可知，此处指AR技术展示了敦煌石窟中的画面。应选用pictures表示“图片，画面”。 【26题详解】 句意：这些图片活了过来，也在跳舞！ 根据句意及“danced too”可知，此处表示画面活了过来“并且”也开始跳舞，属于并列顺接关系。应选用and表示“而且”。 【27题详解】 句意：晚会还展示了一些智能的东西。 根据后文“AI helped save old Chinese words.”可知，晚会展示了利用AI技术实现的智能成果。应选用smart表示“聪明的，智能的”。 【28题详解】 句意：那真的很棒！ 根据句中“That was…great!”可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词great，强调故事非常出色。应选用really表示“真正地”。 【29题详解】 句意：他们也看到了新技术。 根据句中“They saw new technology…”可知，此处表示“也”且空格位于肯定句句末。also通常用于句中，too常用于肯定句末，either用于否定句末。应选用too。 【30题详解】 句意：我们迫不及待想看明年的表演！ 根据句中“We can’t…for next year’s show!”及全文对晚会的赞美可知，人们对未来的节目充满期待。固定搭配can’t wait for表示“迫不及待”。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员) in Tianjin, was honored as a National Model Worker (全国劳动模范) in 2025. After ____31____ (receive) the honor, Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Hebei, Wan went to Tianjin in 2018 and ____32____ (become) a deliveryman. “There’s no easy way to success. Every package (包裹) means responsibility and trust, so it’s necessary to send it in time,” he said. “I thought about stopping, ____33____ finally got through all the difficulties.” Wan is responsible for a large community. He sends about 500 packages a day, but it can increase to even 1,000 daily during online ____34____ (shop) festivals. He ____35____ (usual) starts work around 6 a.m. and finishes work around 8 p.m.—that can last to midnight during busy ____36____ (season). In the past seven years, he ____37____ (send) over 720,000 packages without any mistake. When facing terrible weather and possible delays (延迟), he will call customers right away to explain. Wan is a warm-hearted person who shows special ____38____ (careful) for older or disabled people. He always helps them buy medicine and take away ____39____ (they) rubbish during deliveries. Since April 2022, he has volunteered to check and report safety risks in his community. “I’m satisfied that we deliverymen get more social respect now,” Wan said. “I’ll keep working hard and encourage more people around me ____40____ (help) others.” 【答案】31. receiving 32. became 33. but 34. shopping 35. usually 36. seasons 37. has sent 38. care 39. their 40. to help 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了天津快递员万海波凭借敬业与爱心，成为全国劳动模范的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：在获得这项荣誉后，万说：“我感到非常激动和自豪。”After是介词，后需跟动名词形式receiving。 【32题详解】 句意：万出生于河北邯郸农村，2018年来到天津，成为了一名快递员。此处需用动词过去式与went作并列谓语，become的过去式为became。 【33题详解】 句意：我想过放弃，但最终克服了所有困难。前半句“想过放弃”与后半句“克服了困难”为转折关系，用连词but。 【34题详解】 句意：他每天大约送500个包裹，但网购节期间每天的数量甚至可能增加到1000个。online shopping festivals是固定搭配，意为“网购节”，用shop的动名词形式shopping作定语修饰festivals。 【35题详解】 句意：他通常早上6点左右开始工作，晚上8点左右结束工作——旺季时可能持续到午夜。修饰动词starts需用副词，usual的副词形式为usually。 【36题详解】 句意：他通常早上6点左右开始工作，晚上8点左右结束工作——旺季时可能持续到午夜。此处表示泛指，需用名词复数形式seasons。 【37题详解】 句意：在过去七年里，他已经派送了超过72万个包裹，没有出现任何差错。“In the past seven years”表明时态需用现在完成时，主语是he，应用has sent。 【38题详解】 句意：万是个热心人，对老人或残疾人格外关心。形容词special后接名词，careful的名词形式为care，此处作shows的宾语。 【39题详解】 句意：在派送时，他总是帮他们买药、倒垃圾。修饰名词rubbish，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 【40题详解】 句意：我会继续努力工作，鼓励身边更多的人去帮助他人。固定搭配encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，用动词不定式to help，作宾语补足语。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Dear head teacher, teachers, parents and fellow students, I’m Betty. I’m very proud that you have chosen me to speak to you today. I have three roses here: a red one, a yellow one and a white one. These roses are to thank three groups of people for the three most important things that I have learnt. These three things are friendship, effort and trust. I give the red rose to my friends. When I started school here, my Chinese was not good, and some of my mistakes were very funny. But they were not laughing at me. They taught me to say many things in Chinese and kindly invited me to join them. Thanks to their kindness, ________. I give the white rose to my teachers who have taught me that there is no success without effort. When I started running in the 800 metres, I just wanted to give up. But the PE teacher, Ms. Huang, helped me. She ran along with me, and she said, “You only really lose when you give up!” I still can’t run fast enough, but I’ve learnt to try my best, not only with running but with whatever else I do. I give the yellow rose to my parents for teaching me that love is about trust. When I wanted to learn the violin, my father told me that I should work harder at maths. I was disappointed. Then, on the morning of my birthday, I woke up to find a beautiful violin at my bedside. There was also a note from my father, “I’m sure you will be very good at music. I know you will be better at maths.” I’m sure that you all have your own memories about the happiness of the last three years, and the people whom you want to thank, so let’s all stand up and say, “Thank you, friends, teachers and parents! We love you!” 41. How many roses does Betty have according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Who is the red rose given to? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What is Ms. Huang? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What did Betty find at her bedside? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in paragraph 3 with proper words. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. 3./Three./3 roses./Three roses. 42. Betty’s friends./Her friends. 43. Betty’s PE teacher./Her PE teacher./A PE teacher./ The PE teacher. 44. A violin and a note./A beautiful violin and a note from her father./A beautiful violin and a note from Betty’s father. 45. my Chinese is much better now/my Chinese has improved now/I have improved my Chinese/I can say many things in Chinese now/I am not afraid to speak now/I love learning Chinese/school has become a happy place 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Betty用三支玫瑰分别感谢朋友、老师和父母，感悟到友谊、努力与信任的重要意义。 【41题详解】 第二段“I have three roses here: a red one, a yellow one and a white one.”说明了玫瑰的数量，直接提取信息。 【42题详解】 第三段“I give the red rose to my friends.”说明了红玫瑰的接收者，直接提取信息。 【43题详解】 第四段“But the PE teacher, Ms. Huang, helped me.”说明了黄老师的具体身份，直接提取。 【44题详解】 倒数第二段“Then, on the morning of my birthday, I woke up to find a beautiful violin at my bedside. There was also a note from my father, ‘I’m sure you will be very good at music. I know you will be better at maths.’”说明了Betty在床边发现的东西，直接提取信息。 【45题详解】 第三段“When I started school here, my Chinese was not good, and some of my mistakes were very funny…They taught me to say many things in Chinese and kindly invited me to join them.”说明Betty的语文一开始不太好，但是朋友们帮助了她很多，因此本空可填表示她的语文有所提高相关内容即可。 第二节(满分20分) 46. 请以“我最喜欢的发明”为题，写一篇英文短文，内容包括： 1．你最喜欢的发明是什么； 2．它有什么主要用途； 3．它为什么是伟大的？至少从两个方面说明它给人们生活带来的积极影响。 要求： 1．词数80 - 100，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实人名，校名等信息。 My favourite invention ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文一： My favourite invention My favourite invention is the mobile phone. The mobile phone is a small device that we can carry everywhere. We use it to call our friends and family. It can also send messages and take photos. I think the mobile phone is great for two reasons. First, it helps us stay connected with people far away. When I miss my grandma, I can have a video call with her. Second, it is very useful for learning. I can use it to look up new words and watch English videos. Mobile phone makes our life easier and more fun. 范文二： My favourite invention Of all the inventions, I like the computer best. It is an amazing machine that helps us do many things. People use computers to study, work and play games. We can also search for information on the Internet. I think the computer is a great invention. Firstly, it helps us learn better. When I have problems with my homework, I can find answers online. Secondly, it brings us lots of fun. I can watch cartoons and listen to music on the computer. Sometimes I draw pictures on it, too. The computer really makes our world colourful and convenient. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：说明性文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的发明（名称）、主要用途、伟大的原因（至少两个积极影响） 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接点明最喜欢的发明是什么 主体段：描述该发明的主要用途，然后从两个方面说明它带来的积极影响 结尾段：总结该发明的伟大之处，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的发明 发明选择：mobile phone/computer/internet/air conditioner/e-bike/smart watch/printing press 等 要点二：主要用途 用途描述：call friends and family/send messages/take photos/look up information/watch videos/play games/listen to music/navigate/calculate 等 要点三：伟大的原因（至少两个方面） 方面一：helps us stay connected with people far away/video call with family/share moments with friends 等 方面二：useful for learning/look up new words/watch educational videos/do online courses/get homework help 等 其他可选：makes life easier/saves time/brings fun/helps in emergencies/improves work efficiency 等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $