内容正文:
2026年上海市初三中考英语提升模拟卷1(含答案)
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 语法和词汇)
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)
1.My cousin wants to be ________ engineer when he grows up, just like his father.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.The little boy is old enough to look after ________. His parents don't need to worry.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
3.We should always be thankful ________ our parents and teachers for their love and support.
A.to B.for C.with D.by
4.The ________ you start to save money, the more you will have for your future plans.
A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.more early
5.— Would you like milk or juice for breakfast?
— ________. I prefer a cup of tea, please.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None
6.Everyone was ________ because the movie had a very unexpected and exciting ending.
A.surprised B.surprising C.bored D.boring
7.You need to finish your homework first, ________ you cannot go out to play with your friends.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
8.The students stopped ________ when the teacher entered the classroom and began the lesson.
A.talk B.to talk C.talked D.talking
9.You ________ borrow my camera if you promise to be very careful with it.
A.can B.must C.should D.need
10.The manager encouraged all the employees ________ their creative ideas for the new project.
A.share B.sharing C.to share D.shared
11.By the time the firefighter arrived, the fire ________ the whole kitchen.
A.destroyed B.had destroyed C.will destroy D.has destroyed
12.— ________ will the new bridge connecting the two cities be completed?
— In about two years, I think.
A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How soon
13.The little girl kept practising the piano ________ her fingers started to hurt.
A.because B.if C.until D.after
14.Over the past ten years, the village ________ a lot and now it looks like a modern town.
A.changes B.changed C.will change D.has changed
15.________ amazing performance the ballet dancer gave on stage last night!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
III. Complete the following passage with the proper words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)
A. memory B. instructions C. simply D. improved E. create
Have you ever walked into a room and forgotten why you went there? This common experience is related to how our brain works. Our short-term ____16____ can only hold a small amount of information at once. However, there are ways to ____17____ it.
One effective method is to pay full attention to what you are doing. Instead of multitasking, try to focus on one activity at a time. Another trick is to ____18____ a mental picture of what you want to remember. For example, if you need to buy apples, milk, and bread, picture an apple wearing a milk hat and holding a piece of bread. This seems silly, but it works well. By following these ____19____, you can train your brain to forget less often.
A. record B. remains C. valuable D. include E. tool
Time management is a ____20____ skill for students. A good way to manage your time is to use a planner or a digital calendar. This ____21____ helps you see all your tasks and deadlines in one place. First, ____22____ all your homework, extracurricular activities, and rest time. Then, decide which tasks are the most important and do those first.
Remember, a well-planned schedule is not fixed forever. It ____23____ flexible because unexpected things can happen. The key is to adjust your plan when needed and avoid putting off tasks until the last minute.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)
24.My grandmother celebrated her ________ birthday with the whole family last week. (sixty)
25.The children painted the mural all by ________. No adults helped them. (they)
26.It was ________ of him to leave his keys inside the locked car again. (care)
27.The main ________ of this new smartphone is its incredibly long battery life. (character)
28.We should ________ our natural resources so that future generations can use them. (container)
29.He spoke so ________ that everyone in the back row could hear him clearly. (loud)
30.The two friends had a long and ________ conversation about their future plans. (mean)
31.A successful ________ needs to be creative and never give up on challenges. (invent)
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。32-37题每空格限填一词)(共14分)
32.The school will hold the sports meeting next Friday. (改为否定句)
The school ________ ________ the sports meeting next Friday.
33.He goes to the library to borrow books twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does he go to the library to borrow books?
34.Let’s take a short break after finishing this math problem, ________ ________? (改为反意疑问句)
35.“Did you see the accident happen?” the policeman asked the driver. (改为间接引语)
The policeman asked the driver ________ he ________ seen the accident happen.
36.They will build a new community park near the old factory. (改为被动语态)
A new community park will ________ ________ near the old factory.
37.It is possible that it will rain later this afternoon. (保持句意不变)
It ________ ________ to rain later this afternoon.
38.is, a healthy lifestyle, developing, a good habit, for us, (连词成句)
_____________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)
A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)
Have you ever wondered what it takes to become a professional video game designer? It might sound like an easy job, but it requires a unique set of skills and a lot of hard work. We interviewed Mia Chen, a 28-year-old designer who has worked on several popular games.
“It’s not just about playing games all day,” Mia says with a laugh. Her journey began when she was a teenager. She loved drawing and creating stories for her own imaginary worlds. Instead of just playing the games, she would take notes on why a certain level was fun or why a character’s design was cool. “That was my unofficial training,” she explains.
After high school, Mia studied computer science and graphic design at university. “The technical side is a must,” she points out. “You need to understand how a game is built, not just how it looks.” During her final year, she made a simple but clever mobile game as her graduation project. This small game became her portfolio (作品集).
“Your portfolio is everything,” Mia emphasizes. “It shows what you can actually do, not just your grades.” After graduating, she applied to many companies but received many rejections. Instead of giving up, she used the feedback to improve her portfolio and learned new programming languages in her free time.
Her big break came when a small independent game studio noticed an online post where she shared a creative game idea. They offered her an internship (实习). Within two years, she became a full-time designer. “My first project was a mess,” she recalls. “I had to redesign a character five times. But I learned that failure is part of the creative process.”
For young people who dream of this career, Mia advises starting now. “Make a simple board game. Redesign a level from your favorite game. Find online communities where you can share your work and get feedback. Don’t wait for permission to be creative.”
39.Mia Chen’s “unofficial training” as a teenager included ________.
A.playing video games for over ten hours a day
B.studying computer science at a summer school
C.analyzing game design elements on her own
D.designing characters for a famous game company
40.Mia believes that besides creativity, a game designer must also have ________.
A.good marketing skills B.technical knowledge
C.a popular blog D.professional athletes' skills
41.What role did Mia’s final-year mobile game play in her career?
A.It won her a big cash prize. B.It served as her portfolio.
C.It got her a job immediately. D.It was bought by a big studio.
42.How did Mia react to job rejections after graduation?
A.She decided to change her career path. B.She blamed the companies for being unfair.
C.She gave up applying for some time. D.She continued to learn and improve her skills.
43.The phrase “big break” in paragraph 5 refers to Mia’s ________.
A.decision to study at university B.first successful game project
C.chance to enter the game industry D.experience of breaking her computer
44.What is Mia’s main advice for aspiring game designers?
A.Wait until after university to start creating.
B.Focus only on getting high grades at school.
C.Start creating and sharing their own designs early.
D.Apply only to the biggest and most famous companies.
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)
Have you ever seen a robot that looks like a dog? These four-legged robots, often called “robot dogs,” are becoming more common. They are no longer just science fiction. In the future, they might help people in many ways, from delivering packages to checking dangerous buildings. However, their development also raises interesting ____45____.
One big advantage of robot dogs is their ability to move in difficult places. Wheels can get stuck on rocks or stairs, but legs allow a robot to walk, climb, and even jump over obstacles. This makes them perfect for search and rescue missions after an earthquake or fire. They can go into areas that are too ____46____ for human rescuers and send back important information.
Another use is in industry. Some companies are using robot dogs to inspect factories, power plants, and other large facilities. They can be equipped with cameras and sensors to check for problems like gas leaks or broken machines. This keeps human workers safer because they don’t have to enter ____47____ areas. Also, a robot dog can work for many hours without getting tired.
Despite their usefulness, there are concerns. The biggest one is privacy. A robot dog with a camera could be used to watch people without their permission. Who has the right to control this information? ____48____ issue is the cost. These robots are very expensive to build and program, so not everyone can afford them. This could create a gap between rich and poor communities.
Scientists are also working on making robot dogs more independent. Currently, most are controlled by a human with a remote control. The goal is to create a robot that can make its own ____49____ based on what it sees. For example, it could decide the safest path to take without being told. This improvement, however, would require extremely complex software.
It seems robot dogs are here to stay. As technology improves, they will likely become ____50____ and find their way into more parts of our daily lives. The key will be to create rules for their use that protect people's safety and rights while allowing innovation to continue.
45.A.toys B.questions C.stories D.sounds
46.A.dangerous B.familiar C.beautiful D.crowded
47.A.peaceful B.open C.similar D.risky
48.A.Other B.Another C.Others D.The others
49.A.noise B.trouble C.decisions D.friends
50.A.cheaper B.heavier C.noisier D.larger
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)
Do you often feel tired in the morning? The problem might not be a lack of sleep, but your alarm clock. Waking up suddenly from a deep sleep can leave you feeling awful for hours. This feeling is called sleep inertia. So, what is the s____51____ to a better morning?
The answer may be a “smart” alarm clock. Unlike traditional alarms that wake you at a fixed time, smart alarms try to wake you during your lightest sleep phase. They do this by tracking your sleep cycle. Some use a wristband that m____52____ your heart rate and body movements. Others use a special pad under your bedsheet. The device knows when you are in a light sleep stage. Then, it will wake you within a set time window, like 30 minutes before your actual goal wake-up time.
The e____53____ of waking up this way can be huge. You will feel more refreshed and alert. Your brain is already nearly awake, so you won't feel that terrible confusion. Over time, this can improve your mood and even your performance at school or work. It makes the process of waking up less of a battle.
Of course, this technology is not p____54____. Some people say the tracking devices are uncomfortable to wear or sleep on. Also, smart alarms are usually more expensive than regular alarms. But as technology develops, these problems are likely to be solved.
If you don't have a smart alarm, there are still things you can do. Try to go to bed and wake up at the s____55____ time every day, even on weekends. This helps to fix your body's natural clock. Also, put your alarm clock across the room so you have to get up to turn it off. This helps you stay out of bed. Open your curtains as soon as you wake up. The natural light tells your brain to s____56____ producing the sleep hormone melatonin (褪黑素).
Getting a good start to the day is important for your health and happiness. Whether you use a high-tech smart alarm or simple good habits, the key is to respect your body’s natural rhythms. A gentle wake-up call can make all the difference, turning you from a sleepyhead into a morning person full of e____57____.
D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分)
In a small town in England, a group of teenagers started a “Happy Box” project. The idea was simple but powerful. They placed decorated wooden boxes in several public places like the park and the community center. Inside each box were small notes and cards, each with a positive message, a kind word, or a fun joke. People passing by were encouraged to take one if they needed a little happiness.
The project was the idea of 15-year-old Anna and her friends. “Last year, I was feeling really down about my schoolwork,” Anna explains. “One day, I found an old card from my grandma in a drawer. It just said, ‘You are braver than you believe.’ Reading it made me feel so much stronger. I thought, what if everyone could have a little message like this when they needed it? So we created the Happy Boxes.”
The group meets every two weeks to refill the boxes and think of new messages. They also make sure the boxes are still in good condition. The messages include everything from “You’ve got this!” to “Take a deep breath, today will be okay.” Some are also written in other languages spoken in their town, like Polish and Urdu, to make sure everyone feels included.
The reaction from the community has been very positive. An elderly man, Mr. Davis, was seen taking a note that said “It’s never too late for a happy day.” He told a local reporter, “I live alone, and some days are very long. That little piece of paper was like a friend waving at me.” A young mother said she took a joke for her sad child, and it made him laugh immediately.
Anna’s group has received emails from other young people in different cities who want to start their own Happy Box projects. The group has gladly shared their instructions on how to build a box and how to get permission from the local government. “It costs almost nothing,” says Anna, “but the happiness it brings is huge. We’ve learned that a small act of kindness can start a wave of good feeling.”
58.What is the “Happy Box” project?
___________________________________
59.What gave Anna the idea for the Happy Box project?
___________________________________
60.How often does the group meet to refill the boxes?
___________________________________
61.How did the Happy Box help Mr. Davis, the elderly man?
___________________________________
62.What advice or help does Anna’s group offer to other interested people?
___________________________________
63.Do you think a small act of kindness like the Happy Box is meaningful? Why or why not? (Give one reason)
___________________________________
VII. Writing(作文)(共20分)
64.Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.(根据以下情境,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)
假设你是初三学生王芳,你的英国笔友Tom来信说,他最近因为沉迷于手机游戏,导致学习成绩下降,和父母也发生了争吵,他感到非常苦恼。请你给他写一封回信,谈谈你对这个问题的看法,并给他至少两条建议来改变现状。
注意:
1. 短文中不得出现任何校名、人名以及其它相关信息,否则不予评分;
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。
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参考答案
Part 2
II. 1-5 BDABC 6-10 ABDAC 11-15 BDCDC
III. 16-19 A D E B 20-23 C E D B
IV. 24. sixtieth 25. themselves 26. careless 27. characteristic 28. conserve 29. loudly 30. meaningful 31. inventor
V. 32. won't hold 33. How often 34. shall we 35. if/whether, had 36. be built 37. is likely
38. Developing a healthy lifestyle is a good habit for us.
Part 3
VI. A. 39-44 C B B D C C
B. 45-50 B A D B C A
C. 51. secret 52. monitors 53. effect(s) 54. perfect 55. same 56. stop 57. energy
D. 58. It is a project where teenagers place decorated boxes with positive message notes in public places for people to take.
59. Finding an old encouraging card from her grandma that made her feel stronger.
60. Every two weeks.
61. It made him feel less lonely, like he had a friend.
62. They share instructions on how to build a box and how to get permission from the local government.
63. Yes, because even a small kind word can brighten someone's difficult day and make them feel seen and valued.
书面表达参考答案
VII. Writing (Sample answer for reference)
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear about your problem. It’s common, but you can fix it.
First, you should realize that games are fun only when you control them, not the other way around. My advice is to make a clear timetable. For example, you can allow yourself to play for only 30 minutes after finishing all your homework. Second, talk to your parents calmly. Apologize for the arguments and show them your new plan. They will likely support you. Also, find a new hobby like playing basketball or reading to take your mind off the games.
Don’t be too hard on yourself. Just take small steps every day.
Yours sincerely,
Wang Fang
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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