Unit 6 Section A 2a-2e 能力提升练习2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** Unit6 Rain or shine Section A 2a-2e 能力提升练习，初中英语新授课同步练，通过基础-语篇-应用三层设计，实现从词汇语法到综合交际的能力递进，培养语言运用与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固层|天气词汇、现在进行时、名词/形容词等基础语法|单句填空（10题），直接考查核心词汇变形与语法应用，夯实语言基础能力| |语篇理解层|语篇中天气描述、日常活动及时态综合运用|完形填空（家庭场景）+阅读理解（书信/周末活动，10题），考查信息获取与语篇分析，提升思维推断能力| |综合应用层|电话交际中天气询问、活动描述|补全对话（4题），真实情境下语言输出，培养跨文化沟通与学习策略运用能力|

Unit6 Rain or shine Section A 2a-2e 能力提升练习 Ⅰ. 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 1. — How is the weather in Shanghai? — It’s ________ (cloud). Let’s take a jacket. 2. Look! The children ________ (play) in the park. They look very happy. 3. It’s ________ (rain) outside, so we can’t go for a walk. Let’s watch TV at home. 4. My mother often makes ________ (juice) for me after school. It’s very delicious. 5. — What ________ you ________ (do) now? — I’m reading a storybook. 6. The weather is very ________ (cold) in winter in Harbin. People often wear thick coats. 7. It sometimes ________ (snow) in our city in January. We can make snowmen then. 8. — Where is your sister? — She is in the kitchen, ________ (cook) dinner for us. 9. The students are having a good time ________ (talk) with their new teacher. 10. — Is it sunny today? — No, it isn’t. It’s ________ (wind) and cool. Ⅱ. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 It’s Sunday morning. The weather is not good. It’s 1____ outside. Mr. Green and his family are all at home. Mr. Green is 2____ a newspaper in the living room. He likes reading very much. Mrs. Green is 3____ breakfast for the family. She is a good cook. Their son, Tom, is 4____ his homework. He is a hard-working student. Their daughter, Lucy, is 5____ with her toy bear. She is only five years old. “Tom, can you help me with the dishes after breakfast?” Mrs. Green asks. “Sure, Mom,” Tom says. “What about you, Lucy?” Lucy looks up and says, “I can help you 6____ the table.” Mr. Green smiles and says, “You are all good children.” After breakfast, the rain stops. The sun comes out. It’s 7____ now. “Let’s go to the park,” Mr. Green says. All of them are very happy. They 8____ their coats and go out. In the park, many people are there. Some are 9____ basketball. Some are walking their dogs. Tom and Lucy play on the playground. Mr. and Mrs. Green sit on a bench and talk. They have a 10 ____day. 1. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. cloudy 2. A. reading B. watching C. looking D. seeing 3. A. eating B. making C. buying D. drinking 4. A. doing B. playing C. reading D. writing 5. A. talking B. playing C. eating D. sleeping 6. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleans D. to clean 7. A. rainy B. cloudy C. sunny D. cold 8. A. put on B. take off C. put up D. take up 9. A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play 10. A. bad B. boring C. happy D. difficult Ⅲ. 阅读理解 阅读下面两篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Dear Amy, I’m in London now. It’s a beautiful city, but the weather here is really strange. Today is Saturday. I want to go out with my friend, but it’s raining heavily. So we have to stay at home. My friend is cooking dinner for me now. She is very good at cooking. I’m sitting by the window and watching the rain. The rain is very big and the wind is strong. I don’t like rainy days, but I’m happy to stay with my friend. What about the weather in your city? Are you having a good weekend? Please write to me soon. Yours, Linda 1. Where is Linda now? A. In Beijing. B. In London. C. In New York. D. In Paris. 2. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. D. Monday. 3. Why does Linda have to stay at home? A. Because she is tired. B. Because she has to do homework. C. Because it’s raining heavily. D. Because her friend is busy. 4. What is Linda’s friend doing now? A. Cooking dinner. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a book. D. Walking in the rain. 5. How does Linda feel now? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Bored. D. Angry. B Hello, everyone! My name is Mike. I’m from America. I’m a student. Now I’m in Grade Seven. I want to tell you about my family’s weekend. It’s Sunday today. The weather is sunny and warm. It’s a good day to go out. My father is driving his car. He is going to the zoo with us. My mother is sitting next to my father. She is talking with him. My little brother, Tom, is sitting in the back seat. He is playing with his toy car. He is very excited. We get to the zoo at 9 o’clock. There are many animals in the zoo. Some tigers are sleeping. Some pandas are eating bamboo. Some monkeys are climbing trees. Tom likes monkeys very much. He wants to feed them, but we can’t. It’s dangerous. At noon, we have lunch in a restaurant near the zoo. The food is very delicious. In the afternoon, we go to the park. We play games there. We have a great time. I love my family and I love weekends. 1.Where is Mike from? A. China. B. America. C. England. D. Japan. 2. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny and warm. B. Rainy and cold. C. Cloudy and cool. D. Windy and hot. 3. How do Mike’s family go to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. D. On foot. 4. What is Tom doing in the car? A. Sleeping. B. Playing with his toy car. C. Reading a book. D. Eating food. 5. What do they do in the afternoon? A. Go to the zoo. B. Have lunch. C. Go to the park and play games. D. Go home. Ⅳ. 补全对话 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整、符合情境。 A: Hello, this is Jim speaking. May I speak to Lucy? B: Hi, Jim! This is Lucy. 1. ________________________ A: I’m fine, thanks. And you? How is it going with you? B: 2. ________________________ I’m just staying at home. A: 3. ________________________ B: It’s rainy and cold outside. I can’t go out to play. A: Oh, that’s too bad. 4. ________________________ B: I’m reading a storybook. It’s very interesting. What about you? A: I’m watching TV with my family. Well, I’ll call you later. Bye! B: Bye! 参考答案 Ⅰ. 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 1. cloudy 2. are playing 3. raining/rainy 4. juice 5. are; doing 6. cold 7. snows 8. cooking 9. talking 10. windy Ⅱ. 完形填空 1. B2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C Ⅲ. 阅读理解 A：1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B B：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C Ⅳ. 补全对话 （答案不唯一，符合情境、语法正确即可） 1. How are you? / How is it going? 2. It’s not bad. / Pretty good. / Great. 3. What’s the weather like outside? / How is the weather outside? 4. What are you doing now? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $