Unit 3 单元测试卷 ）2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 人教版2024版八年级下册Unit 3 "Growing Up"单元测试卷，以"成长"为主题，通过真实情境与梯度任务考查语言能力、思维品质，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|介词搭配、连词、非谓语动词等|聚焦"成长"场景词汇与语法，如compare with、take responsibility for| |完形填空|10题/15分|上下文理解、情感词汇|以个人助人经历故事，渗透"善良""责任"价值观，考查语篇逻辑| |阅读理解|7题/25分|图表解读、推理判断|含成长挑战调查（45%学生关注学业压力）与个人克服困难故事，培养信息提取与思维深度| |书面表达|1题/20分|成长标志、经历分享|要求结合独立、责任等主题写回信，融合语言表达与情感态度，体现跨文化沟通能力|

人教版（2024版）八年级下册 Unit 3 Growing Up 单元测试卷 满分：100分 | 考试时间：60分钟 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. — My parents always compare me ______ others. I feel stressed. — Maybe you should talk to them about your feelings. A. with B. to C. for D. on 2. As we grow up, we should learn to make decisions ______ ourselves. A. for B. to C. with D. about 3. My grandfather often tells me stories about his childhood ______ the old days. A. in B. on C. at D. for 4. — What’s your dream job? — I want to be a teacher ______ I love children and enjoy helping them grow. A. because B. so C. but D. if 5. It’s important for teenagers to develop good habits, such as ______ regularly and eating healthily. A. exercise B. to exercise C. exercising D. exercises 6. — How do you deal with difficulties in life? — I usually ask my friends for help, but sometimes I try to solve them ______. A. on my own B. in my own C. by my own D. with my own 7. My mom says I have become more ______ since I started junior high school. I used to cry easily, but now I can control my emotions better. A. independent B. outgoing C. shy D. nervous 8. The book To Kill a Mockingbird is about a girl’s growth and her understanding of ______ and fairness. A. kindness B. justice C. success D. failure 9. — Have you ever volunteered at an old people’s home? — Yes, I ______ there last summer. It made me realize how much we can learn from the elderly. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 10. Growing up means taking responsibility ______ what you do, not just blaming others when things go wrong. A. for B. to C. with D. about 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） When I was 13, I thought growing up meant being “cool”—wearing trendy clothes, hanging out with popular kids, and never asking adults for help. But an experience last year changed my mind. It was a rainy Saturday afternoon. I was riding my bike home from school when I saw an old man 11. ______ on the side of the road. His umbrella had broken, and he looked 12. ______. At first, I wanted to ride past quickly—I didn’t want my 13. ______ (who were waiting for me at the park) to see me “helping a stranger.” But then I 14. ______ my grandma’s words: “Real growth is about caring for others, not just yourself. I stopped my bike and walked over. “Sir, do you need help?” I asked. He looked up, surprised, and said he was trying to find the bus stop to visit his sick wife. I offered to 15. ______ him there, holding my umbrella 16. ______ both of us. On the way, he told me about his wife’s 17. ______ and how she used to teach him to play the violin. When we arrived, he thanked me with tears in his eyes and said, “You’re a 18. ______ young man. Your parents must be proud of you.” That day, I realized growing up isn’t about being “cool”—it’s about having a 19. ______ heart. Now, I still like trendy clothes, but I also know that helping others makes me feel more “grown-up” than any 20. ______ outfit ever could. 11. A. sitting B. standing C. running D. crying 12. A. happy B. angry C. lost D. excited 13. A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. neighbors 14. A. forgot B. remembered C. heard D. wrote 15. A. buy B. drive C. call D. walk 16. A. under B. over C. behind D. beside 17. A. job B. hobby C. illness D. family 18. A. sad B. angry C. surprised D. kind 19. A. cool B. kind C. smart D. brave 20. A. cool B. expensive C. trendy D. comfortable 三、阅读理解（共两节，计25分） 第一节（共4小题，每小题2分，计8分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Growing Pains Survey Results We asked 200 middle school students, “What’s your biggest challenge as you grow up?” Here are the results: Challenge Percentage of Students Example Quotes School pressure 45% “Too much homework; no time for hobbies.” Parent-child conflicts 30% “They don’t understand my dreams.” Friendship problems 15% “Hard to find true friends who support me.” Self-doubt 10% “Worried I’m not good enough at anything.” 21. What is the most common challenge for students in the survey? A. School pressure. B. Parent-child conflicts. C. Friendship problems. D. Self-doubt. 22. Which quote matches “Parent-child conflicts”? A. “Too much homework; no time for hobbies.” B. “They don’t understand my dreams.” C. “Hard to find true friends who support me.” D. “Worried I’m not good enough at anything.” B The Power of Small Steps When I was 12, I wanted to learn to play the guitar. But every time I tried, my fingers hurt, and I kept making mistakes. I almost gave up. Then my dad said, “Growth is like climbing a mountain—you don’t jump to the top; you take one step at a time.” He helped me break my goal into small steps: practice 10 minutes a day, learn one chord (和弦) a week, and play a simple song after a month. Six months later, I played “Twinkle Twinkle Little Star” for my family. It wasn’t perfect, but it felt amazing. Now, I still play the guitar every day, and I’ve learned that growing up is about patience and persistence (坚持)—not giving up when things get hard. 23. Why did the writer almost give up learning the guitar? A. Because his dad didn’t support him. B. Because his fingers hurt and he made mistakes. C. Because he didn’t have time. D. Because he wanted to play other instruments. 24. What does the underlined sentence “Growth is like climbing a mountain” mean? A. Growth is difficult and needs effort. B. Growth is fast and easy. C.Growth is boring and tiring. D. Growth is lonely and quiet. 第二节（共3小题，每小题3分，计9分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。 My Growth Story Hi, I’m Li Hua, a 14-year-old student. Last year, I was shy and afraid to speak in public. During an English class, my teacher asked me to give a short speech about my hobby. I froze (僵住)—my face turned red, and I couldn’t say a word. After class, my teacher said, “Li Hua, you have great ideas. Don’t let fear stop you.” She suggested I join the school speech club. At first, I only spoke in front of 3 people. Then 5, then 10. Now, I can give a 5-minute speech without shaking! This experience taught me that growth often starts with facing your fears. 25. What was Li Hua’s problem last year? (不超过10词) ________________________________________________ 26. Who helped Li Hua overcome his fear? (不超过5词) ________________________________________________ 27. What lesson did Li Hua learn from this experience? (不超过15词) _________________________________________________________ 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词，使句子完整正确。 28. As we grow up, we should learn to be i__________ (独立的) and not rely too much on our parents. 29. My parents always e__________ (鼓励) me to try new things, even if I might fail. 30. It’s normal to have m__________ (错误) when you learn something new—don’t be afraid of them! 31. Growing up means taking r__________ (责任) for your actions, not blaming others. 32. The story of the little boy’s growth touched many readers’ h__________ (心). 33. Teenagers often have c__________ (冲突) with their parents about schoolwork or friends. 34. My grandma says her happiest memories are from her __________ (童年) in the countryside. 35. Don’t be too h__________ (苛刻的) on yourself—no one is perfect! 36. Volunteering at the animal shelter helped me understand the importance of k__________ (善良). 37. Real friends will s__________ (支持) you when you’re going through hard times. 五、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 按括号内的要求改写句子，每空一词。 38. I used to be shy, but now I am outgoing. (改为否定句) I __________ __________ to be shy, but now I am outgoing. 39. My parents often compare me with my cousin. (改为被动语态) I am often __________ __________ my cousin by my parents. 40. Growing up means taking responsibility for what you do. (对划线部分提问) __________ does growing up __________? 41. He has been interested in science since he was 10. (改为同义句) His interest in science __________ when he was 10. 42. “Will you volunteer at the old people’s home this weekend?” Mom asked me. (改为间接引语) Mom asked me __________ I __________ volunteer at the old people’s home that weekend. 六、书面表达（计20分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom最近来信说他对“成长”感到困惑，不知道长大意味着什么。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，分享你对成长的理解。 提示： 1. 成长的标志（如学会独立、承担责任、帮助他人等）； 2. 你的一次成长经历（如克服恐惧、解决与父母的分歧等）； 3. 给Tom的建议（如勇敢面对挑战、珍惜身边的人等）。 要求： 1. 80-100词； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ------ 参考答案及评分标准（部分） 一、单项选择 1-5 AAAAC 6-10 AABBA 二、完形填空 11-15 BCABD 16-20 BCCBC 三、阅读理解 21-24 ABBA 25. Shy and afraid to speak in public. 26. His (English) teacher. 27. Growth often starts with facing your fears. 四、词汇运用 28. independent 29. encourage 30. mistakes 31. responsibility 32. hearts 33. conflicts 34. childhood 35. hard 36. kindness 37. support 五、句型转换 38. didn’t use 39. compared with 40. What; mean 41. started; 42. if/whether; would 六、书面表达（参考范文） Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you! Growing up isn’t just about getting older—it’s about learning to be independent, taking responsibility for your actions, and caring for others. Last year, I used to argue with my mom about my hobby (painting). I thought she didn’t understand me. But after talking calmly, we agreed I could paint for an hour after finishing homework. That taught me growth means solving problems with communication, not anger. My advice: Face challenges bravely, and cherish people who support you. You’ll find your own answer to “growing up”! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $