Unit3能力检测卷2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit3 Growing Up （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. I ordered forty mooncakes to make sure ______ in the class could have one. A. something B. everybody C. somebody D. everything ( ) 2. The telephone ______ and Pat answered it right away. A. rang B. rings C. is ringing D. is going to ring ( ) 3. —Where are you going on holiday? —I'm not sure. I ______ go to Yunnan. A. need B. must C. might D. should ( ) 4. ______ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you. A. But B. Though C. Because D. Since ( ) 5. Tim lives by himself. Sometimes he feels ______, but he thinks living ______ can help him learn to look after himself. A. alone; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; lonely D. lonely; alone ( ) 6. My brother kept studying ______ he felt very tired. A. although B. until C. because D. so that ( ) 7. —Did he break the window ______? —Yes, he did it to get our attention. A. by accident B. by design C. by mistake D. in time ( ) 8. —I'm feeling ______ lately. —Maybe you need more sunshine and exercise. A. joyful B. on top of the world C. blue D. thankful ( ) 9. She saved money ______ she could buy a new book. A. although B. until C. so that D. because ( ) 10. —You look worried. ______? —I lost my keys. A. How come B. What's wrong C. Is that true D. Are you serious 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) When Linda went to a new school, she found many of her classmates had emotional problems. They were under great 11 before exams, felt lonely during lunch, or couldn't sleep at night. Linda used to suffer from anxiety (焦虑), so she wanted to help. "No one should fight 12 ," she said. Linda made a 13 to create a support (支持) group. In the group, students could share 14 freely. She designed posters and brought together volunteers through classroom talks. At first, only three students attended the meeting and they kept 15 . Then Linda shared her own story about getting over social anxiety. Soon the others began to open up. However, some members 16 whether they would laugh at them, while some doubted (疑惑) if talking could help. Though there were many challenges, Linda managed to solve them. She put anonymous (匿名的) question boxes around the school, so students could put letters about 17 problems inside secretly. Then they talked about these topics together at meetings. They also 18 a yoga teacher to guide relaxation exercises. After a local newspaper reported their story, the group became more 19 . They received (收到) books on how to 20 stress from the community (社区). Linda inspired other schools to start similar clubs. ( ) 11. A. shock   B. trust   C. pressure   D. confidence ( ) 12. A. alone   B. lastly   C. later   D. together ( ) 13. A. mistake   B. change   C. secret   D. decision ( ) 14. A. dreams   B. feelings  C. interests   D. solutions ( ) 15. A. quiet   B. strong   C. proud   D. joyful ( ) 16. A. agreed   B. believed  C. worried   D. decided ( ) 17. A. our   B. their   C. her   D. his ( ) 18. A. invited   B. advised  C. encouraged   D. developed ( ) 19. A. difficult   B. popular  C. beautiful   D. harmful ( ) 20. A. give up   B. get into  C. deal with   D. search for 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A If you are feeling a lot of pressure, the following programs may help you. Happy Yoga If you are under stress because of your body shape (体形). Don't worry. Our yoga teacher Jenny will help you. Doing yoga can keep both your body and mind healthy. Each class is ¥150. Time: 2:30 pm-4:30 pm on Mondays and Thursdays Telephone: 3764924 Let's Shout Out This is a program only for office workers. As an experienced climber, Tom will take you to the top of some mountains. There you can shout out unhappy things. Join us for free and let's climb mountains together. Time: 7:00 am-10:00 am at weekends Telephone: 3696068 Cooking Centre Our program is free for everyone. We prepare delicious food for everyone. We hear the sound of eating, and then play it for you. It is a great way to make you relaxed when hearing the sound. Time: 6:00 pm-7:30 pm every day Telephone: 3157543 DIY Club If you are under stress, join us. We can have fun making cards, masks or model planes. You will offer all the materials (材料) to you. You only need to pay for the materials you use. Time: 5:30 pm-7:30 pm at weekends Telephone: 3669708 ( ) 21. What should Ella join if she feels stressed because of her body shape? A. Happy Yoga. B. Let's Shout Out. C. Cooking Centre. D. DIY Club. ( ) 22. What is Tom good at? A. Cooking food. B. Doing yoga. C. Hosting a show. D. Climbing mountains. ( ) 23. How can Cooking Centre help people relax? A. By sharing food with them. B. By teaching them how to cook. C. By playing the sound of eating. D. By offering delicious food to them. ( ) 24. When can members go to DIY Club? A. At 8:00 pm on Monday. B. At 4:00 pm on Thursday. C. At 6:00 pm on Saturday. D. At 10:00 am on Sunday. ( ) 25. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. History. B. Feelings. C. Travel. D. Sport. B Saturday was Lucy's favourite day of the week. That was the day she got to visit her grandparents' farm. Lucy loved to play there and help choose vegetables for lunch. But there was one thing that Lucy didn't like — the henhouse. Lucy always ran past it as fast as she could. The hens pecked (啄) at the ground with their sharp beaks (尖利的喙). Their small, yellow eyes were always looking for food. Lucy was afraid they would bite her. After lunch one Saturday, Grandpa said, "Will you please help me feed the hens, Lucy? I'm busy today." Lucy wanted to say no, but Grandpa had already handed her a bag of cracked corn (碎玉米). "This is their favourite snack," he said with a smile. Lucy walked slowly to the henhouse. The hens rushed to the door as they saw her. They were excited about the food. Lucy stood outside the henhouse and began to cry. She was too scared to open the door. Grandpa heard Lucy crying and came over. "What's wrong?" he asked. "I don't want the hens to bite me!" Lucy cried. "Oh, Lucy," Grandpa laughed kindly. "Didn't you hear the saying that something is as rare as hen's teeth? That means it almost never happens — because hens have no teeth at all! They can't bite you even if they want to." Lucy looked at the hens. Now they just seemed funny, not scary at all. She smiled and opened the door to feed them. "I guess being scared of hens is as rare as hen's teeth, too," Lucy said and laughed along with Grandpa. She knew she would never be afraid of the hens again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 26. Why did Lucy enjoy going to visit her grandparents' farm? A. She liked growing plants there. B. She loved the hens and other animals there. C. She enjoyed listening to Grandpa telling stories. D. She enjoyed playing there and helping choose vegetables. ( ) 27. What did Grandpa ask Lucy to do after lunch one Saturday? A. Feed the hens. B. Crack the corn. C. Buy some snacks. D. Clean the henhouse. ( ) 28. How did Lucy feel when she stood outside the henhouse? A. Angry and tired. B. Sleepy and bored. C. Happy and excited. D. Nervous and scared. ( ) 29. What does the underlined word "rare" probably mean in Chinese? A. 罕见的 B. 缺失的 C. 锋利的 D. 坚固的 ( ) 30. What lesson did Lucy learn from the experience? A. Farm work is easier than it looks. B. Helping others can bring happiness. C. It is better to avoid trying new things. D. Fears disappear when we know the truth. C Making new friends isn’t easy. It can be difficult to think of what to talk about, so we often choose safe topics like the weather or food. These conversations are polite, but often seem meaningless and can’t develop a real friendship. So, is there a way to feel close to someone much faster? Research shows that asking deep and thought-provoking (引人深思的) questions can build strong connections more quickly. This idea first came from the studies in the late 1990s. In these studies, researchers asked some strangers to talk about personal topics such as, “What is a perfect day like for you?” or “What’s the most important gift for you?” After talking for 45 minutes, these people said they felt surprisingly close, and some even kept in contact after the studies ended. Then in 2024, researchers in the Netherlands had a special thought: Can this way also work to improve the relationships between parents and their children? During their studies, parents asked their children deeper and more meaningful questions such as “What do you think of our family?” or “When was the last time you felt alone?” Also, before and after the talks, these children answered some simple questions about how they felt. Even after just nine minutes of talking, these children felt their connections with their parents got stronger. Psychologists (心理学家) say asking deep questions helps us build connections with others because it encourages self-disclosure (自我表露). When we open up and share our own thoughts, this creates feelings of closeness. Maybe building a close relationship with someone doesn’t always take years. Sometimes, it can start in just a few minutes. ( ) 31. How does the writer like the safe topics? A. Deep but strange. B. Polite but useless. C. Negative and boring. D. Powerful and positive. ( ) 32. What did the researchers ask people to do in the late 1990s studies? A. To send some gifts to strangers. B. To ask about something personal. C. To keep in contact with researchers. D. To describe what a bad day was like. ( ) 33. Which question did the parents probably ask in the 2024 studies? A. What class do you have this morning? B. What is your study plan for this week? C. What is your favourite movie this month? D. What are you most thankful for this year? ( ) 34. What do we know from the fourth paragraph? A. Why asking deep questions is helpful. B. How we can ask psychologists for help. C. What close relationships mean to everyone. D. When people should share their thoughts. ( ) 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Choosing fun topics matters a lot B. The importance of forming friendships C. The secret to making new friends quickly D. Building close relationships takes a lot of doing 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A resource (资源) is anything that can help you. Using your resources is a part of helping yourself. It could be as simple as telling your teacher that you need help or letting your parents know when you're feeling stressed. Emma Katz is an English teacher in the US. 36 Know your resources. There are lots of resources to help with your worries. They can be friends, family, teachers, counselors (咨询师), music, nature and breathing exercises. 37 Ask yourself how you feel and what will help you. Make a list of resources you already use and ones you might want to try. For example, someone might say, "I listen to music to relax, but I want to talk to a counselor too." Open up. Talk to someone you trust about your feelings. "Don't be afraid to reach out," Katz shared. " 39 " People you trust are a resource. And they can help you find other resources too. Go outside. "Play outside!" Katz said. " 39 " Nature is good for your body and mind. Katz said nature is one of the best resources, even if it is just a plant in your living room. 40 "Using resources allows you to work through difficulties you might not solve alone," she said. So, remember to ask for help and take care of yourself. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Think about what you need. B. It can be scary, but it helps a lot! C. Katz explained more about why these tips may help. D. She shared some tips on how to use resources around you! E. There’s nothing better to reduce stress than being in nature. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 41. Leo e______ his room and threw his schoolbag onto the bed happily. 42. My dad gave me a storybook as a birthday p______ last week. 43. Our team won many a______ at the school sports meet. 44. We s______ all the windows before the strong wind started. 45. Firstly, read the question. Then, think carefully. L______, write the answer. B)根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词（含缩略形式）。 46. 这家超市供应大量的新鲜食材，很受欢迎。 This supermarket offers ______ ______ fresh ingredients and is very popular. 47. 苏珊总是设身处地为朋友着想，所以大家都很喜欢她。 Susan always ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ , so everyone likes her. 48. 蒂姆从朋友那听说了这个好消息。 Tim ______ ______ the good news from his friend. 49. 妮娜昨天输了一场比赛，但她并没有灰心，继续坚持训练。 Nina ______ ______ ______ yesterday, but she didn’t lose heart and kept practising. 50. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去徒步旅行。 ______ ______ ______ ______ tomorrow, we will go hiking. 六、单元语法（句型转换）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 按要求改写句子，每空一词 51. She will deal with this problem by herself.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ with this problem by herself. 52. We will forgive his fault because he apologized.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） —______ you ______ his fault because he apologized? —Yes, ______ ______. 53. It’s easy for us to control our anger.（同义改写） We ______ ______ our anger easily. 54. They will reduce the cost by half next month.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ the cost next month? 55. She felt upset because her friend said hurtful words.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she ______ upset? 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 run across air loud pressure because advise argue I clear Last Wednesday was a terrible day for me. I 56 with my best friend Nina in the playground. She thought that I always decided what game we played. I was angry 57 I thought we were just sharing ideas. Our voices grew much 58 , and I even said some hurtful words. That night, I sat in my room alone with tears 59 down my face. My mum noticed I was in low spirits. She sat next to 60 . "Why do you look so sad, Mary?" asked Mum. I told Mum the fact in a lower voice than usual. Mum listened to me carefully. "Maybe you didn't express your meaning 61 ," Mum said with a smile. "Nina is a good child and she is kind. If you get your messages 62 and keep calm, I'm sure you could avoid the fight." I nodded. "What should I do then?" I then asked. Mum 63 , "True friendship needs care and understanding from both sides, and 64 from activities shouldn't influence your friendship. I think you should talk about your feelings instead of keeping them in your heart. The best way to clean the 65 is to say sorry to her." The next day, I apologized to Nina. Then we both laughed happily. 56. ___ 57. ___ 58. ___ 59. ___ 60. ___ 57. ___ 62. ___ 63. ___ 64. ___ 65. ___ 八、书面表达(共10空，每空1分，共10分) 假如你最近帮助朋友处理了一次负面情绪(如难过、沮丧、孤独等),请你写一篇英语短文,分享这次经历。请你描述朋友当时的情绪和产生情绪的原因,说明你是如何帮助朋友的,最后谈谈这次经历让你明白的道理。 要求: 1. 语言表达要准确,语意要通顺、连贯; 2. 词数不少于 70,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Everyone may feel upset or lonely sometimes. Last week, my friend Tom had a hard time, and I tried my best to help him. 答案 一、单项选择 1~5 BACBD 6~10 ABCCB 二、完形填空 11~15 CADBA 16~20 CBABC 三、阅读理解 21~25 ADCCB 26~30 DADAD 31~35 BBDAC 四、任务型阅读 36~40 DABEC 五、词语运用 A) 41. entered 42. present 43. awards 44. shut 45. Lastly B) 46. plenty of / lots of 47. puts herself in her friends’ shoes 48. heard about 49. lost a match / game 50. If it doesn't rain 六、单元语法（句型转换） 51. won’t deal 52. Will; forgive; we will 53. can control 54. How will; reduce 55. Why did; feel 七、短文填空 56. argued 57. because 58. louder 59. running 60. me 61. clearly 62. across 63. advised 64. pressure 65. air 八、书面表达 Everyone may feel upset or lonely sometimes. Last week, my friend Tom had a hard time, and I tried my best to help him. Tom felt in low spirits because he had a fight with his best friend, Jack. Jack said some hurtful words to him on purpose, so Tom was not only angry but also lonely—he didn’t dare to talk to anyone else about it. When I knew this, I first listened to him carefully. Then I advised him to clear the air with Jack instead of shutting himself away. I told him to put himself in Jack’s shoes—maybe Jack was just in a bad mood that day. Later, I went with Tom to find Jack. Tom apologized for getting mad easily, and Jack said sorry for his words. This experience made me understand that helping friends deal with emotions is important. When someone is upset, a little care and advice can make a big difference. Also, pulling together with friends helps solve problems faster. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $