学易金卷：高一英语下学期期末模拟卷02（全国通用）

**基本信息** 2025-2026高一下期末英语模拟卷，以0.68难度系数覆盖听力、阅读、语言运用、写作模块，素材融合日常情境与社会热点，注重语言能力与思维品质的综合考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、人物经历、社会现象|情境真实，如运动爱好、点餐场景，考查信息抓取与推理，体现语言能力| |阅读|20题/50分|音乐节文化、女性创业助贫、纸质书价值、学生心理调适|素材含“新考法”“社会热点”，问题从细节到推理，培养思维品质与文化意识| |语言运用|25题/30分|团队合作叙事、“剩菜盲盒”现象|完形填空考词汇语境理解，语法填空结合社会趋势，提升学习能力| |写作|2题/40分|感谢信、急救包故事续写|应用文贴近生活，续写注重情节与情感表达，强化语言表达与思维创新|

2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷02（全国通用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.68。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the woman sound? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Annoyed. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Oh my! Look what you have done. The floor is all wet. M: Sorry, Mom. I was playing with my rubber duck with Jane in the bathtub. I forgot to turn the tap off. I didn’t do it on purpose. W: Now get out of here and dry yourselves 2.Why did Camila go to the girl’s house yesterday? A. To give a ball. B. To borrow a book. C. To eat strawberries. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Who was the girl playing ball with you near your house yesterday afternoon? She was just as sweet as a strawberry. W: Oh, she was my sister’s friend Camila. She came over to ask for a comic book. 3. Why does the man dislike boxing? A. It’s too boring. B. It’s a contact sport. C. He can’t play it well. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What team sport is the most popular in your country? M: In Brazil, a large majority are crazy about football. W: So are you also a fan of it? M: No. I’m fond of playing tennis. I hate contact sports, such as boxing or karate. 4. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Have more yogurt. B. Drink less milk. C. Avoid cold food. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Here is some medicine for you. Since autumn has arrived, you’d better eat less yogurt. Refrigerated food will do harm to your stomach. W: Got it. I’ll get pure milk and warm it up. M: Yes, that’s it. If you still feel the pain, you’d better go to a clinic. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【原文】M: You’ve already tried on 10 dresses, honey. Come on, our daughter will be late for school. W: It is my first day of work. There are so many people to impress. M: Don’t worry. You are always the most beautiful in town. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 6. When did Henry start playing football? A. When he was little. B. When he was in high school. C. When he was attending college. 7. What does the woman say about basketball? A. She seldom plays it. B. She prefers it to football. C. She thinks it’s hard to play. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【原文】W: Henry, are you always crazy about football like this? M: No. In high school, I put my heart into baseball, as my dad expected. But in college, all of my roommates joined a football club. They invited me to join it too. Since then, I’ve practiced playing football every day. W: Well, I often play basketball in the park near my house after work. I think basketball is cooler and more exciting. What’s more, winning a point in a basketball game is much easier than scoring a goal on a football field. M: Ha-ha, indeed it is. But it can bring the winning team much glory, which attracts me the most. W: Certainly, they truly deserve our respect and admiration. 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 8. Why is Ruth upset? A. She had a series of unfortunate events. B. She stayed up late doing homework. C. She had an argument with Mr. Thompson. 9. Who is Mr. Thompson? A. Ruth’s father. B. The school bus driver. C. Ruth’s English teacher. 10. How was the weather last night? A. Clear. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10.B 【原文】M: Hi, Ruth. Is everything okay? You seem a bit down. W: I had a terrible day today. In the morning, my dad’s car ran out of gas halfway. It was almost 7:30 when I got on the bus. The traffic was quite heavy then. When I finally rushed into the classroom, Mr. Thompson was explaining the English grammar rules. His face darkened when he saw me standing at the door. M: Oh dear! It was the second time that you had been late for his class this week. You were late due to a broken alarm clock on Monday. W: After getting off the school bus in the afternoon, I fell down on the road. M: Last night, it snowed heavily, and the road turned quite icy. W: Yes, I wish the beautiful sun could come out tomorrow. M: Me too. I’m fed up with the clouds and snow. 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 11. What special deal is the woman using? A. A “buy one, get one free” offer. B. A 50% discount on a meal deal. C. A free drink with every order. 12. What does the woman want to add to chicken wings? A. Brown beans and tomatoes. B. Brown beans and hot sauce. C. Black beans and hot sauce. 13. Which word can best describe the woman? A. Considerate. B. Adventurous. C. Generous 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【原文】M: Hi, can I take your order? W: I downloaded a coupon from Coupons.com. It says I can get forty dollars’ worth of a set meal for twenty dollars. M: OK. You can show that to the cashier when you pay. Then what would you like for your set meal? W: Two steaks and four chicken wings, please. Beans, tomatoes, and hot sauce on all of them. M: We have brown beans and black beans. What kind of beans do you want? W: Brown beans on the steak, and black beans on the chicken wings. M: OK, and hot sauce? W: Yes, but don’t put too much on them. A little goes a long way! M: No problem. Any chips or drinks? W: No, thanks. They are to go. I’m bringing everything back to my parents. They’ve never had Mexican food before! M: Oh, you’re so sweet! 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 14. Why did Stuart leave his job? A. He got a better offer. B. B. He didn’t like his boss. C. C. He needed to tend his child. 15. What problem does Mark have? A. He has trouble sleeping. B. B. He recently lost his job. C. C. He fails to support his family. 16. What happened to Mark’s sister? A. She had a new baby. B. She moved to a new city. C. She suffered from hair loss 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 【原文】M: Stuart in my office quit last week. W: I can’t believe it. Didn’t he like the work? M: Not really. He and Jenny have switched to part-time workers, so they can look after their only child themselves. W: I can’t understand it. Could you tell me something more, Mark? M: Take me for example — I should pay the babysitter 120 pounds a day while I’m paid 80 pounds a day. W: No wonder Stuart chose to leave his job. M: For the first time in 25 years, my sister Alexandra is struggling financially. She just gave birth to a kid several months ago. To tell the truth, I’m also under constant pressure at work. I’ve been suffering from hair loss recently. I can’t have a sound sleep, actually. And I know there are people in a much worse situation than me. W: Don’t worry too much. Everything will pass. 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 17. What makes Potter well-known around the world? A. Her cute animal toys. B. Her books with animals. C. Her beautiful paintings of nature. 18. What happened to Potter in 1905? A. She started to write books. B. She got a new job as a farmer. C. She became the owner of a farm. 19. When did Potter get married? A. In 1903. B. In 1913. C. In 1943. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. An exceptional woman. B. An impressive village. C. An influential book. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【原文】 W: Hi, have you ever heard of Helen Beatrix Potter? She was an English writer, illustrator and natural scientist. She is best known for her children’s books featuring animals, such as The Tale of Peter Rabbit, which was her first commercially published work in 1902. Her books, including 23 tales, have sold more than 250 million copies. In 1903, Peter Rabbit was the first fictional character to be made into a patented stuffed toy, making him the oldest licensed character. With the proceeds from the books and a legacy from an aunt, in 1905, Potter became the owner of the Hill Top Farm in Near Sawrey, a village in the Lake District. Over the following decades, she purchased additional farms to preserve the unique hill country landscape. In 1913, at the age of 47, she married William Heelis, a respected local lawyer with an office in Hawkshead. Potter died on 22nd December 1943 at her home in Near Sawrey, leaving almost all her property to the National Trust. She is credited with preserving much of the land that now makes up the Lake District National Park. Potter’s books continue to sell well throughout the world in many languages with her stories being retold in songs, films, and ballet, and her life is described in two films and a television series. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Attractive Music Festivals Tomorrowland One of the most noted music festivals globally, winning numerous awards, including “Best Musical Event of the Year” five times at the International Dance Music Awards, the festival features diverse music performances like electronic, hip-hop, dance, and electronic dance music (EDM), attracting top artists and music lovers around the world. If you’re an EDM fan, this should come at the top of your wish list. Dates: July 18 — 29 Location: Boom, Belgium Prices: €325 — €985 Defqon. 1 This is a popular annual music festival, known for its high-energy atmosphere and hardstyle music, which has also been hosted in Chile and Australia previously. Each year, top artists take the stage, delivering powerful performances that keep fans coming back for more. The impressive closing ceremony with fireworks and emotional music is a must-watch. Dates: June 27 — 29 Location: Biddinghuizen, Netherlands Prices: €199 — €285 Primavera Sound Originally well-known for indie (独立的) rock, the festival is now changed to others, such as hip-hop, EDM, and pop. Previous headliners such as Kendrick Lamar, Rosalía, and Blur created magic al performances. Its efforts to fight for fair treatment between men and women make it a morally responsible one. Dates: May 29 — June 1 Location: Parc del Forum, Barcelona, Spain Prices: €245 — €485 Sonar Sonar is uniquely divided into Sonar by Day (showcasing experimental sounds and technology) and Sonar by Night(featuring bigger acts and dance-focused programming). It takes place in Barcelona’s urban setting, with headliners playing electronic music and creating a big fan following. Dates: June 12 — 14 Location: Fira Gran Via, Barcelona, Spain Prices: €185 — €295 21. Which festival serves as the top choice for EDM lovers? A. Tomorrowland. B. Defqon. 1. C. Primavera Sound. D. Sonar. 22. What is highly recommended for Defqon. 1 attendees? A. A stage experience. B. A charming musical. C. A fireworks display. D. A closing ceremony. 23. What do Primavera Sound and Sonar have in common? A. They support social equality. B. They run in the same period. C. They take place in Barcelona. D. They charge lower ticket fees. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个吸引人的音乐节的情况。 21.细节理解题。根据Tomorrowland部分“If you’re an EDM fan, this should come at the top of your wish list.(如果你是电子舞曲的爱好者，那么这个音乐节肯定应位列你的愿望清单之首)”可知，Tomorrowland是电子舞曲爱好者的首选。故选A。 22.细节理解题。根据Defqon. 1部分“The impressive closing ceremony with fireworks and emotional music is a must-watch.(令人印象深刻的以烟花和深情音乐为特色的闭幕式不容错过)”可知，对于Defqon. 1活动的参与者来说，最值得推荐的是结束仪式。故选D。 23.细节理解题。根据Primavera Sound部分“Location: Parc del Forum, Barcelona, Spain(地点：西班牙巴塞罗那的论坛公园)”以及Sonar部分“Location: Fira Gran Via, Barcelona, Spain(地点：西班牙巴塞罗那的弗拉格拉大道1号)”可知，共同点是都在巴塞罗那举行。故选C。 B（新考法） Kana Mondal, who grew up in the North 24 Parganas in West Bengal, knows the importance of standing on one’s own feet because of the poverty that she has gone through while growing up. That was what encouraged her to establish a business aimed at helping people in the region and continues to support them through difficulties after a cyclone (旋风)hit the area. Trained in stitching and embroidery (刺绣)herself, Mondal understood the importance of training local women and slowly expanded her reach through Hasta Udyog, a handicraft company in the North 24 Parganas in West Bengal. After the founding of the company, she has been able to employ thousands of people in recent years in the region, benefiting more than 25, 000 families. She has won many awards for her work, including the well-known Jankidevi Bajaj Puraskar for Rural Entrepreneurship. With the help of Mondal, people in the region climbed out of poverty through their own talent and hard work all these years. However, cyclone Amphan has pushed many of them back into miserable poverty again. With sadness but also determination, Kana decided to lift people out of the difficulties once again. Mondal has been able to provide relief for more than 2, 500 families hit by the cyclone so far, “but it is not enough”, she says. What she really wants to see is that people could walk without a supporting hand once again. So Mondal would like to start working again with the women in the region, but she has to first ensure that they start believing in the future. “We are providing them with clothes, books for children and have also distributed (分发)money, but we still need a massive effort to uplift these people. So my focus is on cooperating with the local authorities so that people’s lives can return to normal at the earliest.” 24. What inspired Kana Mondal to help people in the North 24 Parganas? A. Her desire to establish a business on her own. B. Her interest in starting a business from a young age. C. Her belief in self-reliance after experiencing poverty. D. Her passion for teaching embroidery to local women. 25. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2? A. Mondal’s excellent embroidery skills. B. Mondal’s achievements in helping people. C. Mondal’s efforts in promoting embroidery. D. Mondal’s devotion to educating local women. 26. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. Greater efforts are needed to uplift the community. B. Mondal’s cooperation with local authorities is fruitless. C. People in the region have been lifted out of poverty again. D. Cyclone Amphan affected 2, 500 families in the region in total. 27. What can we infer about Kana Mondal? A. Diligent and dependent. B. Curious and patient. C. Determined and caring. D. Courageous and humorous. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Kana Mondal开办民营企业帮助当地人摆脱了贫困。飓风过后，她援助受灾家庭，并努力帮助他们恢复生活。 24.细节理解题。根据第一段“Kana Mondal, who grew up in the North 24 Parganas in West Bengal, knows the importance of standing on one’s own feet because of the poverty that she has gone through while growing up. That was what encouraged her to establish a business aimed at helping people in the region and continues to support them through difficulties after a cyclone hit the area.(Kana Mondal在西孟加拉邦的北North 24 Parganas长大，她知道自立的重要性，因为她在成长过程中经历了贫困。正是这一点鼓励她创办了一家旨在帮助该地区人民的企业，并在飓风袭击该地区后继续支持他们度过难关)”可知，Kana Mondal帮助North 24 Parganas的人是因为在经历贫穷后她知道自立的重要性。故选C。 25.主旨大意题。通读全段，并结合“After the founding of the company, she has been able to employ thousands of people in recent years in the region, benefiting more than 25, 000 families. She has won many awards for her work, including the well-known Jankidevi Bajaj Puraskar for Rural Entrepreneurship.(公司成立后，近年来她已经在该地区雇佣了数千人，使2.5万多个家庭获益。她的工作赢得了许多奖项，包括著名的Jankidevi Bajaj Puraskar农村创业奖)”可知，本段主要介绍了Kana Mondal在帮助人们方面取得的成就。故选B。 26.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We are providing them with clothes, books for children and have also distributed money, but we still need a massive effort to uplift these people. So my focus is on cooperating with the local authorities so that people’s lives can return to normal at the earliest.(我们为他们提供了衣服、儿童书籍，也发放了钱，但是我们仍然需要付出巨大的努力来帮助这些人。所以我的重点是与当地政府合作，以便人们的生活能尽快恢复正常)”可知，在改善社区方面还需要更大的努力。故选A。 27.推理判断题。根据第一段中“That was what encouraged her to establish a business aimed at helping people in the region and continues to support them through difficulties after a cyclone hit the area.(正是这一点鼓励她创办了一家旨在帮助该地区人民的企业，并在飓风袭击该地区后继续支持他们度过难关)”和第二段中“After the founding of the company, she has been able to employ thousands of people in recent years in the region, benefiting more than 25, 000 families. (公司成立后，近年来她已经在该地区雇佣了数千人，使2.5万多个家庭获益)”可知，Kana Mondal关心他人；根据第三段中的“ With the help of Mondal, people in the region climbed out of poverty through their own talent and hard work all these years. However, cyclone Amphan has pushed many of them back into miserable poverty again. With sadness but also determination, Kana decided to lift people out of the difficulties once again. Mondal has been able to provide reliefs for more than 2, 500 families hit by the cyclone so far, “but it is not enough”, she says. (在 Mondal的帮助下，这些年来，该地区的人们通过自己的才能和努力摆脱了贫困。然而，飓风Amphan使他们中的许多人再次陷入悲惨的贫困之中。带着悲伤和决心，Kana决定再一次把人们从困境中解救出来。到目前为止，Mondal已经能够为2500多个遭受飓风袭击的家庭提供救济，“但这还不够”，她说)”可知，Kana Mondal是一个坚定的人。故选C。 C The printed book is back. Recent studies have shown that students keep in mind more information when they read a hard-copy book compared to reading on a digital device. I love the way we now judge printed books using the language of the digital world. E-books may come with a “suite of guiding tools”, but it turns out that the best guiding devices are your fingers. You can use them to look through the pages forwards and backwards. To think, all this time, those devices have just been sitting there, hanging at the end of your arm. Fans of digital books may point out that e-readers have a handy “search” tool. Old-fashioned books also have a search function, in which you turn back to the opening chapter to remind yourself of the hero’s description. They even have a “bookmark system”, which uses a device called a “bookmark”. Fans of the e-book point out that digital text is easy to annotate. Some devices even feature a little image of a pencil to guide the reader through the process. Traditional-book users have a similar system called a “pencil”. With it, favoured passages can be underlined and, if it’s a history book, comments can be written in the margin (页边), such as “Not so, according to The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.” Thus noted, such books can be left around for others to study, convincing family members of your insight. The printed book, of course, has other advantages. A full bookshelf is at once a sound base and a store of knowledge. And any properly thumbed book will always fall open at the sexiest scene. Also, the smell of old books in a second-hand bookshop is instantly remindful. Yes, it’s a mix of mould (霉味) and old paper, but to me it represents possibility. Educational fashions come and go, so maybe the shift back to traditional books won’t last. But for the moment, I find myself standing at attention, extending my textbook-built shoulders and saluting their glorious return. In the debate about which is better, it seems that the hard-copy book is harder to knock out than originally thought. 28. Why does the author use the digital language to judge printed books? A. To explain concepts. B. To highlight development of languages. C. To please readers. D. To make better comparisons. 29. What does the underlined word “annotate” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Search. B. Access. C. Add notes. D. Get information. 30. What attracts the readers as to printed books? A. Value of senses. B. Knowledge storage. C. Bookshelves. D. Bookstores. 31. .Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Why E-books Are Convenient B. Why the Printed Book Is Back C. Why Educational Fashions Change D. Why Digital Reading Becomes Popular 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了印刷书籍的回归及其原因。 28.细节理解题。根据第二段“I love the way we now judge printed books using the language of the digital world. E-books may come with a “suite of guiding tools”, but it turns out that the best guiding devices are your fingers. You can use them to look through the pages forwards and backwards. To think, all this time, those devices have just been sitting there, hanging at the end of your arm.(我喜欢我们如今用数字世界的语言来评判纸质书籍的方式。电子书或许配有“一系列引导工具”，但事实证明，最出色的引导工具其实是你的手指。你可以用手指来前后翻阅书页。想想看，一直以来，那些设备都只是静静地躺在那里，悬在你的手臂末端)”可推知，作者喜欢使用这些电子时代的语言来评判纸质书，更多是为了在两者之间更好地作比较。故选D。 29.词句猜测题。根据第四段“Fans of the e-book point out that digital text is easy to annotate.(电子书的爱好者们指出，电子文本便于……)”以及下面的举例“With it, favoured passages can be underlined and, if it’s a history book, comments can be written in the margin (页边), such as “Not so, according to The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.” Thus noted, such books can be left around for others to study, convincing family members of your insight.(通过它，读者可以将喜欢的段落用线条划出，如果是一本历史书，还可以在页边写下评论（比如“并非如此，据《罗马帝国的衰落与覆灭》所述”）。这样一来，这样的书籍就可以放在那里供他人研读，还能让家人看到你的见解)”可知，用铅笔可将喜欢的段落标注下划线，若是历史书籍，可在页边题写评论，由此可推断，annotate的词意为“加注”。故选C。 30.推理判断题。根据第五段“And any properly thumbed book will always fall open at the sexiest scene. Also, the smell of old books in a second-hand bookshop is instantly remindful. Yes, it’s a mix of mound (霉味) and old paper, but to me it represents possibility.(而且任何被翻阅过的书页总是会在最精彩的情节处自动翻开。此外，在二手书店里，旧书散发出的气味会立刻让人想起过往。没错，那是一种霉味和旧纸张混合的味道，但对我来说，它代表着无限可能)”可知，文章提到触觉体验（用手指翻页）、二手书店里旧书的味道，说明了感官的价值让读者对纸质书籍产生兴趣。故选A。 31.主旨大意题。根据第一段“The printed book is back. Recent studies have shown that students keep in mind more information when they read a hard-copy book compared to reading on a digital device.(纸质书又回来了。最近的研究表明，与在电子设备上阅读相比，学生阅读纸质书时能记住更多的信息)”以及文章主要介绍了印刷书籍的回归及其原因。故B选项“印刷书为何回归”是最佳标题。故选B。 D（社会热点） A star athlete at the college where I work recently stopped by my office. After committing a few unforced errors during a weekend match, she was tom apart by self-criticism. “I can’t stop beating myself up,” she told me. “I’m at peak fitness, and I practice hard. How is this happening?” Many students I teach, like this athlete, believe that all-nighters in the library and hours on the field should get them exactly where they need to go. When they fall short of what they imagine they should accomplish, they are crushed by self-blame. We talk often about young adults struggling with failure because their parents have protected them from discomfort. But there is something else at play among the most privileged in particular: a false promise that they can achieve anything if they are willing to work for it. Psychologists have sourced this phenomenon to a misapplication of “mind set” research, which has found that praising children for effort will increase academic performance. But a recent analysis found that while praising effort over ability may benefit high-risk or economically disadvantaged students, it does not necessarily help everyone. The cruel, messy reality is that you can do everything in your power and still fail. Instead of allowing our kids to beat themselves up when things don’t go their way, we should all question a culture that has taught them that feeling anything less than overwhelmed means they’re lazy, and that where they go to college matters more than the kind of person they are. It’s suggested that parents and teachers spend time helping students find purpose, or goals they genuinely love to pursue and that make an impact on the world, which may help them gain greater life satisfaction and become more psychologically mature. The point is not to give our kids a pass on working hard. But we would be wise to remind our kids that life has a way of sucker-punching us when we least expect it. It’s often the people who learn to say “stuff happens” who get up the fastest. 32. Which sort of students does the star athlete belong to? A. Those lacking courage to make self-criticism. B. Those tired of working all night in the library. C. Those believing hard work surely pay off. D. Those overprotected by their parents in life. 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Praising effort over ability will surely be beneficial to all kids. B. The result of the “mindset” research doesn’t apply to all cases. C. Parents should lay more emphasis on their kids’ academic performance. D. Whether praising kids’ effort over ability does good to kids depends. 34. According to the author, how can parents help the kids overcome barriers in life? A. By choosing where to go to college for them. B. By pushing them to fight against the cruel reality. C. By discouraging them from making efforts to study hard. D. By encouraging them to stick to a worthy cause they truly love. 35. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Students should not expect too much from their study. B. Students with positive attitudes can move on more easily. C. Students should bear all the failures on their own. D. Students are sure to succeed if they try their best. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了年轻人认为的努力肯定会有回报有时候不一定是正确的，心理学家将这种现象归因于对“心态”研究的误用，该研究发现，表扬孩子的努力会提高他们的学习成绩。残酷而混乱的现实是，你可以尽你所能做任何事情，但仍然失败。对此父母可以鼓励孩子们坚持他们真正热爱的有价值的事业来帮助孩子克服生活中的障碍。 32.细节理解题。根据第二段“Many students I teach, like this athlete, believe that all-nighters in the library and hours on the field should get them exactly where they need to go. When they fall short of what they imagine they should accomplish, they are crushed by self-blame. ”(我教过的许多学生，比如这位运动员，都认为在图书馆里通宵学习，在赛场上训练几个小时，应该能让他们达到目的。当他们没有达到他们认为应该达到的目标时，他们就会被自责击垮)可知，这位明星运动员属于那些相信努力工作肯定会有回报的人。故选C。 33.细节理解题。根据第四段中“But a 2018 analysis found that while praising effort over ability may benefit high-risk or economically disadvantaged students, it does not necessarily help everyone. ”(但2018年的一项分析发现，尽管称赞努力胜过能力可能有利于高风险或经济困难的学生，但这并不一定对每个人都有帮助)可知，是否表扬孩子的努力而不是能力对孩子有好处取决于实际情况。故选D。 34.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It’s suggested that parents and teachers spend time helping students find purpose, or goals they genuinely love to pursue and that make an impact on the world, which may help them gain greater life satisfaction and become more psychologically mature. ”(有人建议家长和老师花时间帮助学生找到目标，或他们真正喜欢追求的、对世界产生影响的目标，这可能会帮助他们获得更大的生活满意度，在心理上变得更成熟)可知，父母可以鼓励孩子们坚持他们真正热爱的、有价值的事业来帮助孩子克服生活中的障碍。故选D。 35.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s often the people who learn to say ‘stuff happens’ who get up the fastest. ”(往往是那些学会说“世事无常”的人最快地行动起来)可知，有积极态度的学生更容易前进。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Academic success is very important. 36 To achieve your success, it’s important to develop some skills, which can guide your learning. If you’re unsure of where to start, read the following. One of the most critical skills for academic success is effective management of your study time. 37 However, you should create a system to track your exams and study sessions. As long as you carve out specific amounts of time to ensure you accomplish your goals, you will set yourself up for success. 38 When you make proper study habits a part of your daily routine, it can increase your efficiency and confidence. The reality is that your days are likely already packed with many things, so it’s important to create a consistent daily plan and carve out time to devote to studying. You can’t expect to meet your goals if you are experiencing tiredness. That’s why it’s very important that you take care of your physical and mental health. Some effective ways include eating a balanced and nutritious diet, exercising regularly, and getting outdoors. 39 Using mind maps can be an effective way of organizing and summarizing key concepts. Start by writing the central concept in the middle of your page and think up relevant ideas which radiate (发散) out from the center. 40 You can use different lines, colors, arrows, branches or other ways of showing connections between ideas on your mind map. A．Then add further points to the related ideas. B．It can really increase your overall quality of life. C．Developing good study habits is also important. D．Set small goals to help you complete large goals. E．How you choose to manage your calendar is up to you. F．They can relax your mind and increase your ability to focus on your studies. G．It can also be helpful to share experiences with your teachers and classmates. 【答案】36．B 37．E 38．C 39．F 40．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了学业成功、时间管理、学习习惯、健康习惯（如均衡饮食、锻炼）和思维导图等学习技巧，强调通过科学方法提升学习效率与生活质量。 36．根据上文“Academic success is very important.(学业上的成功非常重要)”以及后文“To achieve your success, it’s important to develop some skills, which can guide your learning. If you’re unsure of where to start, read the following.(要取得成功，培养一些技能是非常重要的，这些技能能够指导你的学习过程。如果你还不知道从何处着手，那就看看下面的内容吧)”可知，开篇强调“学业成功很重要”，B项“这能真正提升你的整体生活质量”进一步解释其意义，引出下文如何实现成功。故选B。 37．根据上文“One of the most critical skills for academic success is effective management of your study time.(在学术上取得成功所必备的关键技能之一，就是能够有效地管理自己的学习时间)”以及后文“However, you should create a system to track your exams and study sessions. As long as you carve out specific amounts of time to ensure you accomplish your goals, you will set yourself up for success.(然而，你应该建立一个系统来记录你的考试情况和学习时间。只要你安排出特定的时间段来确保自己能够达成目标，你就能为自己创造成功的基础)”可知，本段讲“时间管理是关键”，E项“如何管理日程取决于你自己”承接前文，与后文“建立自己的系统”逻辑一致。故选E。 38．根据后文“When you make proper study habits a part of your daily routine, it can increase your efficiency and confidence. The reality is that your days are likely already packed with many things, so it’s important to create a consistent daily plan and carve out time to devote to studying.(当你将良好的学习习惯纳入日常生活的固定安排中时，这会提高你的效率并增强你的信心。实际情况是，你的每一天很可能已经安排得满满当当，所以制定一个稳定的每日计划并留出专门用于学习的时间就显得尤为重要)”可知，后文提到“将良好学习习惯融入日常”，C项“培养良好学习习惯也很重要”总领该段，符合段落主题。故选C。 39．根据上文“You can’t expect to meet your goals if you are experiencing tiredness. That’s why it’s very important that you take care of your physical and mental health. Some effective ways include eating a balanced and nutritious diet, exercising regularly, and getting outdoors.(如果一直感到疲惫，就无法实现自己的目标。这就是为什么照顾好自己的身心健康非常重要。一些有效的方法包括保持均衡且营养丰富的饮食、定期锻炼以及多出去走走)”可知，前文列举“均衡饮食、锻炼、户外活动”等健康习惯，F项“它们能放松大脑、提升专注力”总结这些方式对学习的益处。故选F。 40．根据上文“Using mind maps can be an effective way of organizing and summarizing key concepts. Start by writing the central concept in the middle of your page and think up relevant ideas which radiate (发散) out from the center.(使用思维导图是一种有效的组织和总结关键概念的方法。首先，在页面中央写下中心概念，然后思考并列出从中心向外辐射的相关想法)”以及后文“You can use different lines, colors, arrows, branches or other ways of showing connections between ideas on your mind map.(在你的思维导图中，你可以使用不同的线条、颜色、箭头、分支或其他方式来展示脑海中各想法之间的联系)”可知，本段介绍思维导图制作方法，前句说“从中心概念发散相关想法”，A项“然后为相关想法添加更多要点”是后续操作步骤，衔接自然。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last spring, Clara and I teamed up for a school geology project studying unusual rock formations on Pine Hill. ____41____ with notebooks and basic tools, we set off eagerly, ____42____ that this adventure would teach us more than just about rocks. The first two days went smoothly. We drew stone patterns and recorded colour variations. Clara’s artistic abilities ____43____ well with my systematic data collection skills. However, on Wednesday morning, ____44____ struck. While climbing to our usual observation spot, I tripped, sending our measurement ____45____ rolling down the hillside. My heart sank as we watched our only compass (指南针) disappear into thick bushes. “Without those tools...” I said, frustration choking my voice. “Wait,” Clara interrupted, ____46____ the afternoon shadows stretching across the rocks. “Remember what Mr. Evans taught about using natural markers?” Her eyes lit up with a(n) ____47____. We spent the afternoon ____48____ Clara tracked shadow lengths while I compared rock layers. When shadows proved ____49____, we used fern (蕨类植物) growth patterns as directional guides. Sometimes we argued about methods, but ____50____ our approaches came together like building blocks. By Friday, we’d created a(n) ____51____ mapping system using nature’s clues. Our final presentation surprised everyone. The teachers ____52____ our creative method, but the real reward was discovering how different ideas combined to create ____53____. That evening, Clara showed me her project journal. Beside rock sketches, she’d written: “Stones survive storms through ____54____. So do good teams.” I smiled, realizing our rocky challenge had taught us a valuable lesson: the strongest ____55____ doesn’t lie in mountains, but in teamwork. 41. A. Armed B. Burdened C. Linked D. Rewarded 42. A. proud B. doubtful C. unaware D. worried 43. A. developed B. balanced C. replaced D. competed 44. A. conflict B. disaster C. chance D. inspiration 45. A. ropes B. books C. notes D. tools 46. A. pointing at B. marking down C. running after D. blocking out 47. A. idea B. surprise C. secret D. promise 48. A. reflecting B. experimenting C. planning D. wandering 49. A. helpful B. dangerous C. unreliable D. interesting 50. A. suddenly B. occasionally C. frequently D. gradually 51. A. interactive B. imaginary C. alternative D. advanced 52. A. tested B. improved C. selected D. praised 53. A. connections B. stories C. solutions D. presentations 54. A. luck B. unity C. silence D. speed 55. A. foundation B. argument C. desire D. system 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和克拉拉一起做一个学校地质项目，研究松树山上不寻常的岩层。途中不慎弄丢了唯一的指南针，但是他们通过团队合作利用大自然的线索创建了一个替代地图系统，并得到了老师的赞扬。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们带着笔记本和基本的工具，急切地出发了，却没有意识到这次冒险教给我们的不仅仅是岩石。A. Armed带有；B. Burdened负担；C. Linked连接；D. Rewarded奖励。根据上文“Last spring, Clara and I teamed up for a school geology project studying unusual rock formations on Pine Hill.(去年春天，克拉拉和我合作完成了一个学校地质项目，研究松树山上不寻常的岩层)”以及下文“with notebooks and basic tools”可知，他们要去研究岩石，所以带着笔记本和基本工具出发了。故选A。 42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们带着笔记本和基本的工具，急切地出发了，却没有意识到这次冒险教给我们的不仅仅是岩石。A. proud骄傲的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. unaware未意识到的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“this adventure would teach us more than just about rocks.”可知，此处指他们出发的时候没有意识到冒险教的不仅仅是岩石。故选C。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：克拉拉的艺术才能与我系统的数据收集技能很好地平衡在一起。A. developed发展；B. balanced平衡；C. replaced取代；D. competed比赛。根据上文“The first two days went smoothly. We drew stone patterns and recorded colour variations.(头两天过得很顺利。我们画出石头图案，记录颜色变化)”可知，前两天很顺利，说明克拉拉的艺术才能与作者系统的数据收集技能很好地平衡在一起。故选B。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在星期三早上，灾难降临了。A. conflict冲突；B. disaster灾难；C. chance机会；D. inspiration灵感。根据下文“My heart sank as we watched our only compass disappear into thick bushes.(当我们看着唯一的指南针消失在茂密的灌木丛中时，我的心沉了下去)”可知，唯一的指南针丢失了，发生了灾难。故选B。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我爬到我们通常的观察点时，我绊了一下，把我们的测量工具滚下了山坡。A. ropes绳子；B. books书籍；C. notes笔记；D. tools工具。根据上文“and basic tools”以及下文“Without those tools”可知，我们的测量工具滚下了山坡。故选D。 46.考查动词短语辨析。句意：“等等，”克拉拉打断了我，指了指穿过岩石的午后阴影。A. pointing at指着；B. marking down降价；C. running after追赶；D. blocking out遮挡。根据下文“the afternoon shadows stretching across the rocks”可知，克拉拉指了指穿过岩石的午后阴影。故选A。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想到一个主意，眼睛一亮。A. idea主意；B. surprise惊讶；C. secret秘密；D. promise承诺。根据上文“Remember what Mr. Evans taught about using natural markers?(还记得埃文斯先生教过的使用天然标记吗？)”可知，克拉拉提示老师教过的知识，此处指她想到一个主意，眼睛一亮。故选A。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们花了一个下午的时间做实验，克拉拉跟踪阴影的长度，而我比较岩层。A. reflecting反思；B. experimenting进行实验；C. planning计划；D. wandering漫步。根据下文“Clara tracked shadow lengths while I compared rock layers”可知，两人花了一下午时间做实验。故选B。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当影子被证明不可靠时，我们使用蕨类植物的生长模式作为方向指南。A. helpful有帮助的；B. dangerous危险的；C. unreliable不可靠的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“we used fern growth patterns as directional guides”可知，使用其他植物作为方向指南，说明影子变得不可靠了。故选C。 50.考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时我们会争论方法，但渐渐地，我们的方法就像积木一样累积到了一起。A. suddenly突然；B. occasionally偶尔；C. frequently频繁地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文“our approaches came together like building blocks”可知，我们的方法就像积木一样累积到了一起。故选D。 51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到周五，我们已经创建了一个利用自然线索的替代地图系统。A. interactive互动的；B. imaginary想象的；C. alternative可替代的；D. advanced先进的。根据下文“mapping system using nature’s clues”可知，这个地图系统是因为丢失了指南针而开发出的替代系统。故选C。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师们赞扬了我们的创造性方法，但真正的奖励是发现不同的想法如何结合起来创造出解决方案。A. tested测试；B. improved改善；C. selected选择；D. praised赞扬。根据下文“our creative method, but the real reward”可知，老师赞扬了他们的创造性方法。故选D。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师们赞扬了我们的创造性方法，但真正的奖励是发现不同的想法如何结合起来创造出解决方案。A. connections连接；B. stories故事；C. solutions解决方案；D. presentations展示。根据上文“discovering how different ideas combined to create”以及“our approaches came together like building blocks”可知，通过集思广益他们创造出了解决方案，这才是真正的奖励。故选C。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在岩石素描旁边，她写道：“石头因团结而经受住风暴。优秀的团队也是如此。”A. luck运气；B. unity团结；C. silence沉默；D. speed速度。根据上文“Stones survive storms through”以及后文“So do good teams.”可知，强调团结的作用，石头因团结而经受住风暴。故选B。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我笑了，意识到我们的岩石挑战教会了我们一个宝贵的教训：最强大的基础不在于山，而在于团队合作。A. foundation基础；B. argument争论；C. desire渴望；D. system系统。根据下文“doesn’t lie in mountains, but in teamwork”可知，他们之所以能取得成功，是因为有团队合作作基础。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 A unique food trend has recently gained ____56____ (popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and ____57____ (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far this concept ____58____ (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” originated abroad, specifically from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is ____59____ (fight) against food waste by offering surplus(剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants ____60____ a reduced price. Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad ____61____ shared their experience, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, ____62____ (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre - packaged meals ____63____(base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from ____64____ still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding _____65_____ element of surprise to the dining experience. 【答案】56. popularity 57. affordable 58. has attracted 59. to fight 60. at 61. who 62. leading 63. based 64. what 65. an 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了关于中国年轻人中流行的“剩菜盲盒”这一独特食品的趋势。这种创新的餐饮选择既方便又实惠，同时还有助于减少食物浪费。 56.考查名词。句意：一种独特的美食潮流最近在中国年轻人中流行起来。gain 是及物动词，后面需跟名词作宾语，popular 的名词形式是 popularity，不可数，故填popularity。 57.考查形容词。句意：被称为“剩饭盲盒”，这些创新的餐饮选择提供了一种方便且负担得起的方式来享受美食，同时也减少了食物浪费。空白处在句子中作定语使用形容词，且and 连接两个并列的形容词，afford 的形容词形式是 affordable，表示 “负担得起的”，故填affordable。 58.考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这个概念已经吸引了许多好奇的年轻人的注意。根据时间状语so far可知本句表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，主语 this concept 是单数，谓语动词用has attracted，故填has attracted。 59.考查非谓语动词。句意：它的目标是通过以较低的价格提供附近商店和餐馆剩余的未售出食物来对抗食物浪费。此处用动词不定式作表语，说明 goal 的具体内容，故填to fight。 60.考查介词。句意：同上。at a reduced price 表示 “以较低的价格”，是固定搭配，故填at。 61.考查定语从句。句意：受到生活在国外的中国创作者发布的视频的启发，他们分享了自己的经历，中国消费者和企业很快接受了这个想法，导致在中国的主要城市如北京、上海和成都也出现了类似的业务。先行词是 Chinese creators，指人，在限制性定语从句中作主语，关系词可用who，故填who。 62.考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，动词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词 leading作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，故填leading。 63.考查非谓语动词。句意：一些盲盒里装着根据商店晚上之前的销售额预先包装好的饭菜，而另一些则允许顾客在临近关门时间从商店里剩下的东西中进行选择。be based on为固定短语，表示 “以…… 为基础”，此处用过去分词短语 based on a store’s sales before the evening 作后置定语，修饰meals，故填based。 64.考查宾语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，from 后面是一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且指物，用what引导，故填what。 65.考查冠词。句意：盲盒的内容通常只有在打开时才会揭晓，这给用餐体验增添了一份惊喜。element 是可数名词，此处表示 “一份惊喜”，是泛指，且 element 的发音以元音音素开头，用an修饰，故填an。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假如你是李华，结束了在美国高中的交换生活。回国后，你选购了一幅中国画寄给你在美国的老师 Claire 表示感谢。请你用英语给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示感谢； 2. 挑选此画作的理由； 3. 邀请她来中国。 注意：1. 词数：80词左右； 2. 适当增加细节，使文章流畅连贯； 3. 开头结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Claire, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Claire, How’s everything going? I have a safe journey back. I’m writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your help, support and everything you did for me. Besides, I carefully chose a Chinese painting as a gift for you. Hope you will like it. The reason why I choose this painting, named shrimps, is that you’re a nature lover, just like the painter Qi Baishi. Qi is a household name in China, known for his unique style and mastery of traditional Chinese painting techniques. His works primarily focus on nature, especially lovely creatures like shrimps. They are full of life and stand vividly on the paper. Of course, China has more than Qi and his works to offer. You’re warmly welcome to visit China and have a wonderful personal exploration. Looking forward to seeing you here! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给在美国的老师Claire写一封邮件，表示要寄一幅中国画给他表示感谢。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感激：gratitude→appreciation 此外：besides→what’s more 独特的：unique→particular 充满：be full of→be filled with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Qi is a household name in China, known for his unique style and mastery of traditional Chinese painting techniques. 拓展句：Qi is a household name in China, who is known for his unique style and mastery of traditional Chinese painting techniques. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your help, support and everything you did for me.(运用了省略that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】The reason why I choose this painting, named shrimps, is that you’re a nature lover, just like the painter Qi Baishi.(运用了why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Anybody have a bandage (绷带)?” a voice echoed down the dorm hallway. That was a common scene frequently happening in our first week at college when we were all experiencing “forgot-this-or-that.” I had forgot to bring snacks for late-night hunger. Some poor girl in the dorm had apparently forgotten bandages. We all felt a little displaced. Several months before, I sat at my high school graduation party admiring my gifts and battling waves of post-high school emotions. The usual and beloved inspirational books were lying in disorder around my feet, silently announcing the wealth of wisdom they wished to share. A small pile of personal checks lay nearby. Laundry items, desk supplies, sewing things - all well-intentioned and well-received. They would demonstrate their givers’ thoughtfulness over and over during my college career. But one gift struck me as strange. I frowned when I opened it. A first aid kit? Inside it were a small packet of pills, pain-killers, creams, ointments (药膏), an insect sprayer (喷雾), a tape, pads of gauze (纱布)and bandages. Who would give that as a gift? “You’ll need that once you’re at school,” Mom pointed out. “You won’t have to chase down the campus nurse for every cough. ”I shrugged at this thought. Not long after, in August, I packed my life into a borrowed truck and slipped the first-aid kit in with my luggage. I barely thought about it once I reached campus, busy unpacking, book-buying, scheduling and meeting new friends. One day, I was peacefully sitting in my room, absorbed in preparing my studies. The quiet atmosphere was suddenly broken by a sharp scream, “Anybody have a bandage? Emily got her arm burnt!” The voice echoed through the dormitory hall, instantly throwing residents into a state of confusion and alarm. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I remembered my little first-aid kit. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Years later, I received a party invitation from a young friend who was graduating from high school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: I remembered my little first-aid kit. Grabbing my package in no time, I stormed into the hall where I saw Emily sitting on the floor, her face contorted in pain, her arm reddened and swollen. Kneeling beside her and gently unwrapping the first-aid kit, I quickly yet carefully cleaned the burned area with the antiseptic cream, applied a gauze pad to the burn, and secured it with a bandage. Emily’s eyes were filled with tears, but she still managed a grateful nod. “Thank you,” she whispered, her voice hoarse. “It’s okay,” I reassured her. Soon, many of the other girls heard of my little kit and paid me a visit for various needs. The little gift I had questioned now led me toward new friendships. As it broke diseases, it also broke the ice, allowing me to meet and befriend many in the dorm. Paragraph 2: Years later, I received a party invitation from a young friend who was graduating from high school. Eager as I was to attend her party, I was at a loss what gift to prepare. Then like a bolt out of the blue, memories of my own party rushed back to me, and I smiled at the opportunity presenting itself. As I drove to the pharmacy, I knew exactly what gift I would give her: a first-aid kit. When I arrived at her party with the very gift for her, her eyes widened in surprise at it, exactly as what I did years ago. I smiled and explained the depth and meaning behind my choice. It was not just a first-aid kit but a chance to be a friend. Knowing the whole story, she took it and winked at me, “Yes, it is bandage for bond”. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在大学的第一周，宿舍里有人需要绷带但忘记带，这引发了对开学初期普遍出现的遗忘现象的共鸣。作者回忆起高中毕业时收到一份特别的礼物——一个急救包，里面有各种药品和医疗用品，起初觉得奇怪，但后来在大学生活中意识到这份礼物的实用价值。当宿舍里有人手臂被烧伤需要绷带时，急救包派上了用场，体现了礼物中不显眼的体贴。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我想起了我的小急救箱。”可知，第一段可描写我打开急救箱迅速的对艾米丽的伤口进行了处理，此后很多人与我成为了朋友。 ②由第二段首句内容“多年后，我收到了一个即将高中毕业的年轻朋友的派对邀请。”可知，第二段可描写我去药房买了急救箱作为礼物，并解释了其背后的故事和意义。 2.续写线索：急救箱——处理伤口——感谢——成为朋友——收到邀请——准备礼物——解释 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲进：stormed/ dashed into/dashed ②打开：unwrapped/ unpacked/unraveled/untie ③清洁：cleaned/ sanitized/wiped/disinfected 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/ thankfulness/appreciation ②惊讶：surprise/ astonishment/amazement 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Grabbing my package in no time, I stormed into the hall where I saw Emily sitting on the floor, her face contorted in pain, her arm reddened and swollen. (运用了现在分词作状语和where引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]. When I arrived at her party with the very gift for her, her eyes widened in surprise at it, exactly as what I did years ago. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷02（全国通用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.68。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the woman sound? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Annoyed. 2.Why did Camila go to the girl’s house yesterday? A. To give a ball. B. To borrow a book. C. To eat strawberries. 3. Why does the man dislike boxing? A. It’s too boring. B. It’s a contact sport. C. He can’t play it well. 4. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Have more yogurt. B. Drink less milk. C. Avoid cold food. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 6. When did Henry start playing football? A. When he was little. B. When he was in high school. C. When he was attending college. 7. What does the woman say about basketball? A. She seldom plays it. B. She prefers it to football. C. She thinks it’s hard to play. 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 8. Why is Ruth upset? A. She had a series of unfortunate events. B. She stayed up late doing homework. C. She had an argument with Mr. Thompson. 9. Who is Mr. Thompson? A. Ruth’s father. B. The school bus driver. C. Ruth’s English teacher. 10. How was the weather last night? A. Clear. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 11. What special deal is the woman using? A. A “buy one, get one free” offer. B. A 50% discount on a meal deal. C. A free drink with every order. 12. What does the woman want to add to chicken wings? A. Brown beans and tomatoes. B. Brown beans and hot sauce. C. Black beans and hot sauce. 13. Which word can best describe the woman? A. Considerate. B. Adventurous. C. Generous 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 14. Why did Stuart leave his job? A. He got a better offer. B. B. He didn’t like his boss. C. C. He needed to tend his child. 15. What problem does Mark have? A. He has trouble sleeping. B. B. He recently lost his job. C. C. He fails to support his family. 16. What happened to Mark’s sister? A. She had a new baby. B. She moved to a new city. C. She suffered from hair loss 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 17. What makes Potter well-known around the world? A. Her cute animal toys. B. Her books with animals. C. Her beautiful paintings of nature. 18. What happened to Potter in 1905? A. She started to write books. B. She got a new job as a farmer. C. She became the owner of a farm. 19. When did Potter get married? A. In 1903. B. In 1913. C. In 1943. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. An exceptional woman. B. An impressive village. C. An influential book. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Attractive Music Festivals Tomorrowland One of the most noted music festivals globally, winning numerous awards, including “Best Musical Event of the Year” five times at the International Dance Music Awards, the festival features diverse music performances like electronic, hip-hop, dance, and electronic dance music (EDM), attracting top artists and music lovers around the world. If you’re an EDM fan, this should come at the top of your wish list. Dates: July 18 — 29 Location: Boom, Belgium Prices: €325 — €985 Defqon. 1 This is a popular annual music festival, known for its high-energy atmosphere and hardstyle music, which has also been hosted in Chile and Australia previously. Each year, top artists take the stage, delivering powerful performances that keep fans coming back for more. The impressive closing ceremony with fireworks and emotional music is a must-watch. Dates: June 27 — 29 Location: Biddinghuizen, Netherlands Prices: €199 — €285 Primavera Sound Originally well-known for indie (独立的) rock, the festival is now changed to others, such as hip-hop, EDM, and pop. Previous headliners such as Kendrick Lamar, Rosalía, and Blur created magic al performances. Its efforts to fight for fair treatment between men and women make it a morally responsible one. Dates: May 29 — June 1 Location: Parc del Forum, Barcelona, Spain Prices: €245 — €485 Sonar Sonar is uniquely divided into Sonar by Day (showcasing experimental sounds and technology) and Sonar by Night(featuring bigger acts and dance-focused programming). It takes place in Barcelona’s urban setting, with headliners playing electronic music and creating a big fan following. Dates: June 12 — 14 Location: Fira Gran Via, Barcelona, Spain Prices: €185 — €295 21. Which festival serves as the top choice for EDM lovers? A. Tomorrowland. B. Defqon. 1. C. Primavera Sound. D. Sonar. 22. What is highly recommended for Defqon. 1 attendees? A. A stage experience. B. A charming musical. C. A fireworks display. D. A closing ceremony. 23. What do Primavera Sound and Sonar have in common? A. They support social equality. B. They run in the same period. C. They take place in Barcelona. D. They charge lower ticket fees. B（新考法） Kana Mondal, who grew up in the North 24 Parganas in West Bengal, knows the importance of standing on one’s own feet because of the poverty that she has gone through while growing up. That was what encouraged her to establish a business aimed at helping people in the region and continues to support them through difficulties after a cyclone (旋风)hit the area. Trained in stitching and embroidery (刺绣)herself, Mondal understood the importance of training local women and slowly expanded her reach through Hasta Udyog, a handicraft company in the North 24 Parganas in West Bengal. After the founding of the company, she has been able to employ thousands of people in recent years in the region, benefiting more than 25, 000 families. She has won many awards for her work, including the well-known Jankidevi Bajaj Puraskar for Rural Entrepreneurship. With the help of Mondal, people in the region climbed out of poverty through their own talent and hard work all these years. However, cyclone Amphan has pushed many of them back into miserable poverty again. With sadness but also determination, Kana decided to lift people out of the difficulties once again. Mondal has been able to provide relief for more than 2, 500 families hit by the cyclone so far, “but it is not enough”, she says. What she really wants to see is that people could walk without a supporting hand once again. So Mondal would like to start working again with the women in the region, but she has to first ensure that they start believing in the future. “We are providing them with clothes, books for children and have also distributed (分发)money, but we still need a massive effort to uplift these people. So my focus is on cooperating with the local authorities so that people’s lives can return to normal at the earliest.” 24. What inspired Kana Mondal to help people in the North 24 Parganas? A. Her desire to establish a business on her own. B. Her interest in starting a business from a young age. C. Her belief in self-reliance after experiencing poverty. D. Her passion for teaching embroidery to local women. 25. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2? A. Mondal’s excellent embroidery skills. B. Mondal’s achievements in helping people. C. Mondal’s efforts in promoting embroidery. D. Mondal’s devotion to educating local women. 26. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. Greater efforts are needed to uplift the community. B. Mondal’s cooperation with local authorities is fruitless. C. People in the region have been lifted out of poverty again. D. Cyclone Amphan affected 2, 500 families in the region in total. 27. What can we infer about Kana Mondal? A. Diligent and dependent. B. Curious and patient. C. Determined and caring. D. Courageous and humorous. C The printed book is back. Recent studies have shown that students keep in mind more information when they read a hard-copy book compared to reading on a digital device. I love the way we now judge printed books using the language of the digital world. E-books may come with a “suite of guiding tools”, but it turns out that the best guiding devices are your fingers. You can use them to look through the pages forwards and backwards. To think, all this time, those devices have just been sitting there, hanging at the end of your arm. Fans of digital books may point out that e-readers have a handy “search” tool. Old-fashioned books also have a search function, in which you turn back to the opening chapter to remind yourself of the hero’s description. They even have a “bookmark system”, which uses a device called a “bookmark”. Fans of the e-book point out that digital text is easy to annotate. Some devices even feature a little image of a pencil to guide the reader through the process. Traditional-book users have a similar system called a “pencil”. With it, favoured passages can be underlined and, if it’s a history book, comments can be written in the margin (页边), such as “Not so, according to The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.” Thus noted, such books can be left around for others to study, convincing family members of your insight. The printed book, of course, has other advantages. A full bookshelf is at once a sound base and a store of knowledge. And any properly thumbed book will always fall open at the sexiest scene. Also, the smell of old books in a second-hand bookshop is instantly remindful. Yes, it’s a mix of mould (霉味) and old paper, but to me it represents possibility. Educational fashions come and go, so maybe the shift back to traditional books won’t last. But for the moment, I find myself standing at attention, extending my textbook-built shoulders and saluting their glorious return. In the debate about which is better, it seems that the hard-copy book is harder to knock out than originally thought. 28. Why does the author use the digital language to judge printed books? A. To explain concepts. B. To highlight development of languages. C. To please readers. D. To make better comparisons. 29. What does the underlined word “annotate” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Search. B. Access. C. Add notes. D. Get information. 30. What attracts the readers as to printed books? A. Value of senses. B. Knowledge storage. C. Bookshelves. D. Bookstores. 31. .Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Why E-books Are Convenient B. Why the Printed Book Is Back C. Why Educational Fashions Change D. Why Digital Reading Becomes Popular D（社会热点） A star athlete at the college where I work recently stopped by my office. After committing a few unforced errors during a weekend match, she was tom apart by self-criticism. “I can’t stop beating myself up,” she told me. “I’m at peak fitness, and I practice hard. How is this happening?” Many students I teach, like this athlete, believe that all-nighters in the library and hours on the field should get them exactly where they need to go. When they fall short of what they imagine they should accomplish, they are crushed by self-blame. We talk often about young adults struggling with failure because their parents have protected them from discomfort. But there is something else at play among the most privileged in particular: a false promise that they can achieve anything if they are willing to work for it. Psychologists have sourced this phenomenon to a misapplication of “mind set” research, which has found that praising children for effort will increase academic performance. But a recent analysis found that while praising effort over ability may benefit high-risk or economically disadvantaged students, it does not necessarily help everyone. The cruel, messy reality is that you can do everything in your power and still fail. Instead of allowing our kids to beat themselves up when things don’t go their way, we should all question a culture that has taught them that feeling anything less than overwhelmed means they’re lazy, and that where they go to college matters more than the kind of person they are. It’s suggested that parents and teachers spend time helping students find purpose, or goals they genuinely love to pursue and that make an impact on the world, which may help them gain greater life satisfaction and become more psychologically mature. The point is not to give our kids a pass on working hard. But we would be wise to remind our kids that life has a way of sucker-punching us when we least expect it. It’s often the people who learn to say “stuff happens” who get up the fastest. 32. Which sort of students does the star athlete belong to? A. Those lacking courage to make self-criticism. B. Those tired of working all night in the library. C. Those believing hard work surely pay off. D. Those overprotected by their parents in life. 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Praising effort over ability will surely be beneficial to all kids. B. The result of the “mindset” research doesn’t apply to all cases. C. Parents should lay more emphasis on their kids’ academic performance. D. Whether praising kids’ effort over ability does good to kids depends. 34. According to the author, how can parents help the kids overcome barriers in life? A. By choosing where to go to college for them. B. By pushing them to fight against the cruel reality. C. By discouraging them from making efforts to study hard. D. By encouraging them to stick to a worthy cause they truly love. 35. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Students should not expect too much from their study. B. Students with positive attitudes can move on more easily. C. Students should bear all the failures on their own. D. Students are sure to succeed if they try their best. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Academic success is very important. 36 To achieve your success, it’s important to develop some skills, which can guide your learning. If you’re unsure of where to start, read the following. One of the most critical skills for academic success is effective management of your study time. 37 However, you should create a system to track your exams and study sessions. As long as you carve out specific amounts of time to ensure you accomplish your goals, you will set yourself up for success. 38 When you make proper study habits a part of your daily routine, it can increase your efficiency and confidence. The reality is that your days are likely already packed with many things, so it’s important to create a consistent daily plan and carve out time to devote to studying. You can’t expect to meet your goals if you are experiencing tiredness. That’s why it’s very important that you take care of your physical and mental health. Some effective ways include eating a balanced and nutritious diet, exercising regularly, and getting outdoors. 39 Using mind maps can be an effective way of organizing and summarizing key concepts. Start by writing the central concept in the middle of your page and think up relevant ideas which radiate (发散) out from the center. 40 You can use different lines, colors, arrows, branches or other ways of showing connections between ideas on your mind map. A．Then add further points to the related ideas. B．It can really increase your overall quality of life. C．Developing good study habits is also important. D．Set small goals to help you complete large goals. E．How you choose to manage your calendar is up to you. F．They can relax your mind and increase your ability to focus on your studies. G．It can also be helpful to share experiences with your teachers and classmates. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last spring, Clara and I teamed up for a school geology project studying unusual rock formations on Pine Hill. ____41____ with notebooks and basic tools, we set off eagerly, ____42____ that this adventure would teach us more than just about rocks. The first two days went smoothly. We drew stone patterns and recorded colour variations. Clara’s artistic abilities ____43____ well with my systematic data collection skills. However, on Wednesday morning, ____44____ struck. While climbing to our usual observation spot, I tripped, sending our measurement ____45____ rolling down the hillside. My heart sank as we watched our only compass (指南针) disappear into thick bushes. “Without those tools...” I said, frustration choking my voice. “Wait,” Clara interrupted, ____46____ the afternoon shadows stretching across the rocks. “Remember what Mr. Evans taught about using natural markers?” Her eyes lit up with a(n) ____47____. We spent the afternoon ____48____ Clara tracked shadow lengths while I compared rock layers. When shadows proved ____49____, we used fern (蕨类植物) growth patterns as directional guides. Sometimes we argued about methods, but ____50____ our approaches came together like building blocks. By Friday, we’d created a(n) ____51____ mapping system using nature’s clues. Our final presentation surprised everyone. The teachers ____52____ our creative method, but the real reward was discovering how different ideas combined to create ____53____. That evening, Clara showed me her project journal. Beside rock sketches, she’d written: “Stones survive storms through ____54____. So do good teams.” I smiled, realizing our rocky challenge had taught us a valuable lesson: the strongest ____55____ doesn’t lie in mountains, but in teamwork. 41. A. Armed B. Burdened C. Linked D. Rewarded 42. A. proud B. doubtful C. unaware D. worried 43. A. developed B. balanced C. replaced D. competed 44. A. conflict B. disaster C. chance D. inspiration 45. A. ropes B. books C. notes D. tools 46. A. pointing at B. marking down C. running after D. blocking out 47. A. idea B. surprise C. secret D. promise 48. A. reflecting B. experimenting C. planning D. wandering 49. A. helpful B. dangerous C. unreliable D. interesting 50. A. suddenly B. occasionally C. frequently D. gradually 51. A. interactive B. imaginary C. alternative D. advanced 52. A. tested B. improved C. selected D. praised 53. A. connections B. stories C. solutions D. presentations 54. A. luck B. unity C. silence D. speed 55. A. foundation B. argument C. desire D. system 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 A unique food trend has recently gained ____56____ (popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and ____57____ (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far this concept ____58____ (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” originated abroad, specifically from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is ____59____ (fight) against food waste by offering surplus(剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants ____60____ a reduced price. Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad ____61____ shared their experience, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, ____62____ (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre - packaged meals ____63____(base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from ____64____ still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding _____65_____ element of surprise to the dining experience. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假如你是李华，结束了在美国高中的交换生活。回国后，你选购了一幅中国画寄给你在美国的老师 Claire 表示感谢。请你用英语给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示感谢； 2. 挑选此画作的理由； 3. 邀请她来中国。 注意：1. 词数：80词左右； 2. 适当增加细节，使文章流畅连贯； 3. 开头结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Claire, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Anybody have a bandage (绷带)?” a voice echoed down the dorm hallway. That was a common scene frequently happening in our first week at college when we were all experiencing “forgot-this-or-that.” I had forgot to bring snacks for late-night hunger. Some poor girl in the dorm had apparently forgotten bandages. We all felt a little displaced. Several months before, I sat at my high school graduation party admiring my gifts and battling waves of post-high school emotions. The usual and beloved inspirational books were lying in disorder around my feet, silently announcing the wealth of wisdom they wished to share. A small pile of personal checks lay nearby. Laundry items, desk supplies, sewing things - all well-intentioned and well-received. They would demonstrate their givers’ thoughtfulness over and over during my college career. But one gift struck me as strange. I frowned when I opened it. A first aid kit? Inside it were a small packet of pills, pain-killers, creams, ointments (药膏), an insect sprayer (喷雾), a tape, pads of gauze (纱布)and bandages. Who would give that as a gift? “You’ll need that once you’re at school,” Mom pointed out. “You won’t have to chase down the campus nurse for every cough. ”I shrugged at this thought. Not long after, in August, I packed my life into a borrowed truck and slipped the first-aid kit in with my luggage. I barely thought about it once I reached campus, busy unpacking, book-buying, scheduling and meeting new friends. One day, I was peacefully sitting in my room, absorbed in preparing my studies. The quiet atmosphere was suddenly broken by a sharp scream, “Anybody have a bandage? Emily got her arm burnt!” The voice echoed through the dormitory hall, instantly throwing residents into a state of confusion and alarm. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I remembered my little first-aid kit. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Years later, I received a party invitation from a young friend who was graduating from high school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷02（全国通用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证 标记 条 码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 [A][B][C] 6 [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 16【AJ[BJIC] 2 [AJ[B][C] 7【A[BIIC] 12[A1[B][C1 17 [A][B][C] 日 3 [AJ[BJIC] 8 [A][B][C] 3 [AJIB]IC] 18【AI[BI[C] 4 IAJIB]IC] 9 [AJIB]IC] 14 [AJIBJIC] 19 [A][B]IC] 5【AJIB][CI 10IA1[B][C] 15 [AJIBJIC] 20【A1[BI[C] 痢 21[A1[B1[CJ[D1 26【A]IB]IC1ID] 31 [Al[BI[CIIDI 36 [AJ[BI[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 22【AJIB]ICI[D] 27【AJ[B][C]IDI 32 [AJIBJ[C]ID] 37 [AJ[BJICI[D][EJ[FJ[G] 23【AIBI[CI[D] 28 [AJ[B]ICI[D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [AJIBJIC]ID][EJIFJIG] 24【A[B][CI[D] 29【A1[B[CI[D] 34 [AJIB]ICJID] 39 [AJ[BJICJID]IEJIFJ[G] 25 [AJIB]IC][D] 30 [A][B]IC][D] 35 [AJIBIICJID] 40 [AJIB]ICJID]IEJIF]IG] 41 [AJIB]IC][D] 46 [AJIB]ICI[D] 42[A1[B1HC1[D1 47【AJIBJICJID] 【AJ[BJIC][DI 43 [AJ[B]IC]ID] 48 [A][BJIC][D] [AJIBJICJID] 44[A[B][C1[D] 49【AJIBJIC]ID] 45 [AJBJICJID] 50 [AJIB][C][D] 55 [AJIB][CJ[D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Claire, Yours sincerely, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） I remembered my little first-aid kit 棉 Years later,I received a party invitation from a young friend who was graduating from high school. 舸 器 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页）■■■■ ■■■■ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷02（全国通用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条 码粘贴 处 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 IAJIBIIC] 6 IAI[B]ICI 11 IAI[BIICI 16 IAIIBIICI 2 IAJIBIICI 7 IAJIBIICI 12 IAJIBIICI 17 1AJIBIICI 3 IAlBIICI 8 IAlIBIIC] 13 1AIIBIICI 18 IAIIBIICI 4 IAIIBIICI 9 IAJIBIICI 14 1AIIBIICI 19 1AIIBIIC] 口 5 IAIIBIICI 10 IAJIBIICI 15 IAIIBIICI 20 IAIIBIICI 21 1AJBIICIIDI 26 1AIIBIICIIDI 31 IAIIBIIC]IDI 36 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 22 1AIIBIICJIDI 27 IAIIBIICIIDI 32 IAIIBIICIIDI 37 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 23 IAJIBIICI[DI 28 IAIIBIICIIDI 33 IAIIBIICIIDI 38 IAIIBIICIIDIIEJIFIIGI 24 AIIBIICIID 29 IAJIBIICIID] 34 IAIIBIIC]ID] 39 IAIIBJICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 25 IAIIBIICIID] 30 AI[BI[CI[D] 35 IAIIBIICI[DI 40 AlIBIICIIDIIEJIFIIGI ! 41 [AJIBIICIIDI 46 IAIIBIICIIDI 51 IAIIBIIC]IDI ! 42 AJIBIICIID] 47 AJIBIICIID] 52 IAJIBJIC]ID] 43 IAI[B]ICIIDI 48 AIIBI[CI[D] 53 A][B][C][D] 44 1AIIBIICIID] 49 1AIIBIICIIDI 54 1A][BIICIIDI 45 1AIIBIICIID] 50 1AIIBIICIIDI 55 IAJIBIICIIDI 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分) 第二节（共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■■ ■■■■ ■■■■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Claire, Yours sincerely, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） I remembered my little first-aid kit. 新 翰 ! 三二 Years later,I received a party invitation from a young friend who was graduating from high school. ---------------------- 器 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页）………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷02（全国通用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.68。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the woman sound? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Annoyed. 2.Why did Camila go to the girl’s house yesterday? A. To give a ball. B. To borrow a book. C. To eat strawberries. 3. Why does the man dislike boxing? A. It’s too boring. B. It’s a contact sport. C. He can’t play it well. 4. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Have more yogurt. B. Drink less milk. C. Avoid cold food. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 6. When did Henry start playing football? A. When he was little. B. When he was in high school. C. When he was attending college. 7. What does the woman say about basketball? A. She seldom plays it. B. She prefers it to football. C. She thinks it’s hard to play. 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 8. Why is Ruth upset? A. She had a series of unfortunate events. B. She stayed up late doing homework. C. She had an argument with Mr. Thompson. 9. Who is Mr. Thompson? A. Ruth’s father. B. The school bus driver. C. Ruth’s English teacher. 10. How was the weather last night? A. Clear. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 11. What special deal is the woman using? A. A “buy one, get one free” offer. B. A 50% discount on a meal deal. C. A free drink with every order. 12. What does the woman want to add to chicken wings? A. Brown beans and tomatoes. B. Brown beans and hot sauce. C. Black beans and hot sauce. 13. Which word can best describe the woman? A. Considerate. B. Adventurous. C. Generous 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 14. Why did Stuart leave his job? A. He got a better offer. B. B. He didn’t like his boss. C. C. He needed to tend his child. 15. What problem does Mark have? A. He has trouble sleeping. B. B. He recently lost his job. C. C. He fails to support his family. 16. What happened to Mark’s sister? A. She had a new baby. B. She moved to a new city. C. She suffered from hair loss 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 17. What makes Potter well-known around the world? A. Her cute animal toys. B. Her books with animals. C. Her beautiful paintings of nature. 18. What happened to Potter in 1905? A. She started to write books. B. She got a new job as a farmer. C. She became the owner of a farm. 19. When did Potter get married? A. In 1903. B. In 1913. C. In 1943. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. An exceptional woman. B. An impressive village. C. An influential book. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Attractive Music Festivals Tomorrowland One of the most noted music festivals globally, winning numerous awards, including “Best Musical Event of the Year” five times at the International Dance Music Awards, the festival features diverse music performances like electronic, hip-hop, dance, and electronic dance music (EDM), attracting top artists and music lovers around the world. If you’re an EDM fan, this should come at the top of your wish list. Dates: July 18 — 29 Location: Boom, Belgium Prices: €325 — €985 Defqon. 1 This is a popular annual music festival, known for its high-energy atmosphere and hardstyle music, which has also been hosted in Chile and Australia previously. Each year, top artists take the stage, delivering powerful performances that keep fans coming back for more. The impressive closing ceremony with fireworks and emotional music is a must-watch. Dates: June 27 — 29 Location: Biddinghuizen, Netherlands Prices: €199 — €285 Primavera Sound Originally well-known for indie (独立的) rock, the festival is now changed to others, such as hip-hop, EDM, and pop. Previous headliners such as Kendrick Lamar, Rosalía, and Blur created magic al performances. Its efforts to fight for fair treatment between men and women make it a morally responsible one. Dates: May 29 — June 1 Location: Parc del Forum, Barcelona, Spain Prices: €245 — €485 Sonar Sonar is uniquely divided into Sonar by Day (showcasing experimental sounds and technology) and Sonar by Night(featuring bigger acts and dance-focused programming). It takes place in Barcelona’s urban setting, with headliners playing electronic music and creating a big fan following. Dates: June 12 — 14 Location: Fira Gran Via, Barcelona, Spain Prices: €185 — €295 21. Which festival serves as the top choice for EDM lovers? A. Tomorrowland. B. Defqon. 1. C. Primavera Sound. D. Sonar. 22. What is highly recommended for Defqon. 1 attendees? A. A stage experience. B. A charming musical. C. A fireworks display. D. A closing ceremony. 23. What do Primavera Sound and Sonar have in common? A. They support social equality. B. They run in the same period. C. They take place in Barcelona. D. They charge lower ticket fees. B（新考法） Kana Mondal, who grew up in the North 24 Parganas in West Bengal, knows the importance of standing on one’s own feet because of the poverty that she has gone through while growing up. That was what encouraged her to establish a business aimed at helping people in the region and continues to support them through difficulties after a cyclone (旋风)hit the area. Trained in stitching and embroidery (刺绣)herself, Mondal understood the importance of training local women and slowly expanded her reach through Hasta Udyog, a handicraft company in the North 24 Parganas in West Bengal. After the founding of the company, she has been able to employ thousands of people in recent years in the region, benefiting more than 25, 000 families. She has won many awards for her work, including the well-known Jankidevi Bajaj Puraskar for Rural Entrepreneurship. With the help of Mondal, people in the region climbed out of poverty through their own talent and hard work all these years. However, cyclone Amphan has pushed many of them back into miserable poverty again. With sadness but also determination, Kana decided to lift people out of the difficulties once again. Mondal has been able to provide relief for more than 2, 500 families hit by the cyclone so far, “but it is not enough”, she says. What she really wants to see is that people could walk without a supporting hand once again. So Mondal would like to start working again with the women in the region, but she has to first ensure that they start believing in the future. “We are providing them with clothes, books for children and have also distributed (分发)money, but we still need a massive effort to uplift these people. So my focus is on cooperating with the local authorities so that people’s lives can return to normal at the earliest.” 24. What inspired Kana Mondal to help people in the North 24 Parganas? A. Her desire to establish a business on her own. B. Her interest in starting a business from a young age. C. Her belief in self-reliance after experiencing poverty. D. Her passion for teaching embroidery to local women. 25. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2? A. Mondal’s excellent embroidery skills. B. Mondal’s achievements in helping people. C. Mondal’s efforts in promoting embroidery. D. Mondal’s devotion to educating local women. 26. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. Greater efforts are needed to uplift the community. B. Mondal’s cooperation with local authorities is fruitless. C. People in the region have been lifted out of poverty again. D. Cyclone Amphan affected 2, 500 families in the region in total. 27. What can we infer about Kana Mondal? A. Diligent and dependent. B. Curious and patient. C. Determined and caring. D. Courageous and humorous. C The printed book is back. Recent studies have shown that students keep in mind more information when they read a hard-copy book compared to reading on a digital device. I love the way we now judge printed books using the language of the digital world. E-books may come with a “suite of guiding tools”, but it turns out that the best guiding devices are your fingers. You can use them to look through the pages forwards and backwards. To think, all this time, those devices have just been sitting there, hanging at the end of your arm. Fans of digital books may point out that e-readers have a handy “search” tool. Old-fashioned books also have a search function, in which you turn back to the opening chapter to remind yourself of the hero’s description. They even have a “bookmark system”, which uses a device called a “bookmark”. Fans of the e-book point out that digital text is easy to annotate. Some devices even feature a little image of a pencil to guide the reader through the process. Traditional-book users have a similar system called a “pencil”. With it, favoured passages can be underlined and, if it’s a history book, comments can be written in the margin (页边), such as “Not so, according to The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.” Thus noted, such books can be left around for others to study, convincing family members of your insight. The printed book, of course, has other advantages. A full bookshelf is at once a sound base and a store of knowledge. And any properly thumbed book will always fall open at the sexiest scene. Also, the smell of old books in a second-hand bookshop is instantly remindful. Yes, it’s a mix of mould (霉味) and old paper, but to me it represents possibility. Educational fashions come and go, so maybe the shift back to traditional books won’t last. But for the moment, I find myself standing at attention, extending my textbook-built shoulders and saluting their glorious return. In the debate about which is better, it seems that the hard-copy book is harder to knock out than originally thought. 28. Why does the author use the digital language to judge printed books? A. To explain concepts. B. To highlight development of languages. C. To please readers. D. To make better comparisons. 29. What does the underlined word “annotate” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Search. B. Access. C. Add notes. D. Get information. 30. What attracts the readers as to printed books? A. Value of senses. B. Knowledge storage. C. Bookshelves. D. Bookstores. 31. .Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Why E-books Are Convenient B. Why the Printed Book Is Back C. Why Educational Fashions Change D. Why Digital Reading Becomes Popular D（社会热点） A star athlete at the college where I work recently stopped by my office. After committing a few unforced errors during a weekend match, she was tom apart by self-criticism. “I can’t stop beating myself up,” she told me. “I’m at peak fitness, and I practice hard. How is this happening?” Many students I teach, like this athlete, believe that all-nighters in the library and hours on the field should get them exactly where they need to go. When they fall short of what they imagine they should accomplish, they are crushed by self-blame. We talk often about young adults struggling with failure because their parents have protected them from discomfort. But there is something else at play among the most privileged in particular: a false promise that they can achieve anything if they are willing to work for it. Psychologists have sourced this phenomenon to a misapplication of “mind set” research, which has found that praising children for effort will increase academic performance. But a recent analysis found that while praising effort over ability may benefit high-risk or economically disadvantaged students, it does not necessarily help everyone. The cruel, messy reality is that you can do everything in your power and still fail. Instead of allowing our kids to beat themselves up when things don’t go their way, we should all question a culture that has taught them that feeling anything less than overwhelmed means they’re lazy, and that where they go to college matters more than the kind of person they are. It’s suggested that parents and teachers spend time helping students find purpose, or goals they genuinely love to pursue and that make an impact on the world, which may help them gain greater life satisfaction and become more psychologically mature. The point is not to give our kids a pass on working hard. But we would be wise to remind our kids that life has a way of sucker-punching us when we least expect it. It’s often the people who learn to say “stuff happens” who get up the fastest. 32. Which sort of students does the star athlete belong to? A. Those lacking courage to make self-criticism. B. Those tired of working all night in the library. C. Those believing hard work surely pay off. D. Those overprotected by their parents in life. 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Praising effort over ability will surely be beneficial to all kids. B. The result of the “mindset” research doesn’t apply to all cases. C. Parents should lay more emphasis on their kids’ academic performance. D. Whether praising kids’ effort over ability does good to kids depends. 34. According to the author, how can parents help the kids overcome barriers in life? A. By choosing where to go to college for them. B. By pushing them to fight against the cruel reality. C. By discouraging them from making efforts to study hard. D. By encouraging them to stick to a worthy cause they truly love. 35. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Students should not expect too much from their study. B. Students with positive attitudes can move on more easily. C. Students should bear all the failures on their own. D. Students are sure to succeed if they try their best. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Academic success is very important. 36 To achieve your success, it’s important to develop some skills, which can guide your learning. If you’re unsure of where to start, read the following. One of the most critical skills for academic success is effective management of your study time. 37 However, you should create a system to track your exams and study sessions. As long as you carve out specific amounts of time to ensure you accomplish your goals, you will set yourself up for success. 38 When you make proper study habits a part of your daily routine, it can increase your efficiency and confidence. The reality is that your days are likely already packed with many things, so it’s important to create a consistent daily plan and carve out time to devote to studying. You can’t expect to meet your goals if you are experiencing tiredness. That’s why it’s very important that you take care of your physical and mental health. Some effective ways include eating a balanced and nutritious diet, exercising regularly, and getting outdoors. 39 Using mind maps can be an effective way of organizing and summarizing key concepts. Start by writing the central concept in the middle of your page and think up relevant ideas which radiate (发散) out from the center. 40 You can use different lines, colors, arrows, branches or other ways of showing connections between ideas on your mind map. A．Then add further points to the related ideas. B．It can really increase your overall quality of life. C．Developing good study habits is also important. D．Set small goals to help you complete large goals. E．How you choose to manage your calendar is up to you. F．They can relax your mind and increase your ability to focus on your studies. G．It can also be helpful to share experiences with your teachers and classmates. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last spring, Clara and I teamed up for a school geology project studying unusual rock formations on Pine Hill. ____41____ with notebooks and basic tools, we set off eagerly, ____42____ that this adventure would teach us more than just about rocks. The first two days went smoothly. We drew stone patterns and recorded colour variations. Clara’s artistic abilities ____43____ well with my systematic data collection skills. However, on Wednesday morning, ____44____ struck. While climbing to our usual observation spot, I tripped, sending our measurement ____45____ rolling down the hillside. My heart sank as we watched our only compass (指南针) disappear into thick bushes. “Without those tools...” I said, frustration choking my voice. “Wait,” Clara interrupted, ____46____ the afternoon shadows stretching across the rocks. “Remember what Mr. Evans taught about using natural markers?” Her eyes lit up with a(n) ____47____. We spent the afternoon ____48____ Clara tracked shadow lengths while I compared rock layers. When shadows proved ____49____, we used fern (蕨类植物) growth patterns as directional guides. Sometimes we argued about methods, but ____50____ our approaches came together like building blocks. By Friday, we’d created a(n) ____51____ mapping system using nature’s clues. Our final presentation surprised everyone. The teachers ____52____ our creative method, but the real reward was discovering how different ideas combined to create ____53____. That evening, Clara showed me her project journal. Beside rock sketches, she’d written: “Stones survive storms through ____54____. So do good teams.” I smiled, realizing our rocky challenge had taught us a valuable lesson: the strongest ____55____ doesn’t lie in mountains, but in teamwork. 41. A. Armed B. Burdened C. Linked D. Rewarded 42. A. proud B. doubtful C. unaware D. worried 43. A. developed B. balanced C. replaced D. competed 44. A. conflict B. disaster C. chance D. inspiration 45. A. ropes B. books C. notes D. tools 46. A. pointing at B. marking down C. running after D. blocking out 47. A. idea B. surprise C. secret D. promise 48. A. reflecting B. experimenting C. planning D. wandering 49. A. helpful B. dangerous C. unreliable D. interesting 50. A. suddenly B. occasionally C. frequently D. gradually 51. A. interactive B. imaginary C. alternative D. advanced 52. A. tested B. improved C. selected D. praised 53. A. connections B. stories C. solutions D. presentations 54. A. luck B. unity C. silence D. speed 55. A. foundation B. argument C. desire D. system 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 A unique food trend has recently gained ____56____ (popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and ____57____ (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far this concept ____58____ (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” originated abroad, specifically from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is ____59____ (fight) against food waste by offering surplus(剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants ____60____ a reduced price. Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad ____61____ shared their experience, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, ____62____ (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre - packaged meals ____63____(base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from ____64____ still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding _____65_____ element of surprise to the dining experience. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假如你是李华，结束了在美国高中的交换生活。回国后，你选购了一幅中国画寄给你在美国的老师 Claire 表示感谢。请你用英语给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示感谢； 2. 挑选此画作的理由； 3. 邀请她来中国。 注意：1. 词数：80词左右； 2. 适当增加细节，使文章流畅连贯； 3. 开头结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Claire, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Anybody have a bandage (绷带)?” a voice echoed down the dorm hallway. That was a common scene frequently happening in our first week at college when we were all experiencing “forgot-this-or-that.” I had forgot to bring snacks for late-night hunger. Some poor girl in the dorm had apparently forgotten bandages. We all felt a little displaced. Several months before, I sat at my high school graduation party admiring my gifts and battling waves of post-high school emotions. The usual and beloved inspirational books were lying in disorder around my feet, silently announcing the wealth of wisdom they wished to share. A small pile of personal checks lay nearby. Laundry items, desk supplies, sewing things - all well-intentioned and well-received. They would demonstrate their givers’ thoughtfulness over and over during my college career. But one gift struck me as strange. I frowned when I opened it. A first aid kit? Inside it were a small packet of pills, pain-killers, creams, ointments (药膏), an insect sprayer (喷雾), a tape, pads of gauze (纱布)and bandages. Who would give that as a gift? “You’ll need that once you’re at school,” Mom pointed out. “You won’t have to chase down the campus nurse for every cough. ”I shrugged at this thought. Not long after, in August, I packed my life into a borrowed truck and slipped the first-aid kit in with my luggage. I barely thought about it once I reached campus, busy unpacking, book-buying, scheduling and meeting new friends. One day, I was peacefully sitting in my room, absorbed in preparing my studies. The quiet atmosphere was suddenly broken by a sharp scream, “Anybody have a bandage? Emily got her arm burnt!” The voice echoed through the dormitory hall, instantly throwing residents into a state of confusion and alarm. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I remembered my little first-aid kit. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Years later, I received a party invitation from a young friend who was graduating from high school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷02（全国通用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 CBBCA 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6—10 CBACB 11—15 BCACA 16—20 ABCBA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．B 37．E 38．C 39．F 40．A 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56. popularity 57. affordable 58. has attracted 59. to fight 60. at 61. who 62. leading 63. based 64. what 65. an 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. Dear Claire, How’s everything going? I have a safe journey back. I’m writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your help, support and everything you did for me. Besides, I carefully chose a Chinese painting as a gift for you. Hope you will like it. The reason why I choose this painting, named shrimps, is that you’re a nature lover, just like the painter Qi Baishi. Qi is a household name in China, known for his unique style and mastery of traditional Chinese painting techniques. His works primarily focus on nature, especially lovely creatures like shrimps. They are full of life and stand vividly on the paper. Of course, China has more than Qi and his works to offer. You’re warmly welcome to visit China and have a wonderful personal exploration. Looking forward to seeing you here! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） I remembered my little first-aid kit. Grabbing my package in no time, I stormed into the hall where I saw Emily sitting on the floor, her face contorted in pain, her arm reddened and swollen. Kneeling beside her and gently unwrapping the first-aid kit, I quickly yet carefully cleaned the burned area with the antiseptic cream, applied a gauze pad to the burn, and secured it with a bandage. Emily’s eyes were filled with tears, but she still managed a grateful nod. “Thank you,” she whispered, her voice hoarse. “It’s okay,” I reassured her. Soon, many of the other girls heard of my little kit and paid me a visit for various needs. The little gift I had questioned now led me toward new friendships. As it broke diseases, it also broke the ice, allowing me to meet and befriend many in the dorm. Paragraph 2: Years later, I received a party invitation from a young friend who was graduating from high school. Eager as I was to attend her party, I was at a loss what gift to prepare. Then like a bolt out of the blue, memories of my own party rushed back to me, and I smiled at the opportunity presenting itself. As I drove to the pharmacy, I knew exactly what gift I would give her: a first-aid kit. When I arrived at her party with the very gift for her, her eyes widened in surprise at it, exactly as what I did years ago. I smiled and explained the depth and meaning behind my choice. It was not just a first-aid kit but a chance to be a friend. Knowing the whole story, she took it and winked at me, “Yes, it is bandage for bond”. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是。高一。英语模拟试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Oh my, look what you have done. The floor is all wet. Sorry. mom, I was playing with my rubber duck with jane in the bus tub. I forgot to turn the tap off. I didn't do IT on purpose. Now get out of here and dry yourselves. Oh, my, look what you have done. The floor is all wet. Sorry, mom, I was playing with my rubber duck with jane in the bus tub. I forgot to turn the tap off. I didn't do IT on purpose. Now get out of here and dry yourselves. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Hi, mary, who was a girl playing ball with you near your house yesterday afternoon? SHE was just as sweet as a strawberry. Oh, SHE was my sister's friend cilla SHE came over to ask for a comic book. Hi, mary, who was a girl playing ball with you near your house yesterday afternoon? SHE was just as sweet as a strawberry. Oh, SHE was my sister's friend. Cilla SHE came over to ask for a comic book. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。What team sport is the most popular in your country? In brazil, a large majority are crazy about football. So are you also a fan of IT? No, i'm fond of playing tennis. I hate contract sports such as boxing or kari. What team sport is the most popular in your country? In brazil? A large majority are crazy about football. So are you also a fan of IT? No, i'm fond of playing tennis. I hate contact sports such as boxing or kari. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Here is some medicine for you. Since autumn has arrived, you'd Better eat less yogurt. Refrigerated food will do harm to your stomach. Got IT. I'll get pure milk and warm IT up. Yes. that's IT. If you still feel the pain, you'd Better go to a clinic. Here is some medicine for you. Since autumn has arrived, you'd Better eat less yogurt. Refrigerated food will do harm to your stomach. Got IT. I'll get pure milk and warm IT up. Yes, that if you still feel the pain, you'd Better go to a clinic. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。You've already tried on ten dresses. Honey, come on. Our daughter will be late for school. IT is my first day of work. There are so many people to impress. Don't worry, you are always the most beautiful in town. You've already tried on ten dresses. Honey, come on, our daughter will be late for school. IT is my first day of work. There are so many people to impress. Don't worry, you are always the most beautiful in town. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Henry, are you always crazy about football like this? no. In high school, I put my heart into baseball, as my dad expected. But in college, all of my roommates joined a football club they invited me to join IT to. Since then, I ve practiced playing football every day. Well, I often play basketball in the park near my house after work. I think basketball is cool and more exciting. What's more, winning a point in a basketball game is much easier than scoring a goal on a football field. Ha ha, indeed, IT is, but IT can bring the winning team much glory, which attracts me the most. Certainly, they truly deserve our respect and admiration. Henry, are you always crazy about football like this? no. In high school, I put my heart into baseball, as my dad expected. But in college, all of my roommates joined a football club they invited me to join IT to. Since then, I have practiced playing football every day. Well, I often play basketball in the park near my house after work. I think basketball is cooler and more exciting. What's more, winning a point in a basketball game is much easier than scoring a goal on a football field. Ha ha, indeed, IT is. But IT can bring the winning team much glory, which attracts me the most. Certainly, they truly deserve our respect and admiration. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, ruth. Is everything okay? You seem a bit down. I had a terrible day today. In the morning, my dada's car ran out of gas halfway. IT was almost seven thirty when I got on the bus. The traffic is quite heavy. Then when I finally rushed into the class room, mister thomson was explaining the english grammar rules. His face darkened when he saw me stand at the door. Oh dear, IT was the second time that you had been late for his class. This week. You were like, due to a broken alarm clock on monday after . getting off the school bus in the afternoon. I fell down on the . road last night. It's snowed heavily and the road turned quite. I see. Yes, I wish the beautiful sun could come out tomorrow. Me too. I'm fed up with the clouds and snow. Hi, ruth. Is everything okay? You seem a bit down. I had a terrible day today. In the morning, my dad's car ran out of gas halfway. IT was almost seven thirty when I got on the bus, the traffic was quite heavy. Then when I finally rushed into the classroom, mister Thompson was explaining the english grammar rules. His face darkened when he saw me standing at the door. O dea. IT was the second time that you had been late for his class this week. He will late due to a broken alarm clock on monday . after getting off the school bus in the afternoon. I fell down on the road . last night. It's snowed heavily and the road turned quite. I see. Yes, I wish the beautiful son could come out . tomorrow. Me too. I'm fed up with the clouds and snow. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, can I take your order? I downloaded . a coupon from coupon dark com. IT says I can get forty dollars worth of a set meal for . twenty dollars. okay? You can show that to the cashier when you pay. Then what would you like for your set meal? Two sticks and four chicken wings, please. Beans, tomatoes and hot sauce on all of them. We have Brown beans and black beans. What kind of beans do you want? Brown beans on the stake and black beans on the chicken wings. okay. And hot sauce, yes. but don't put too much on them. A little goes a long. No problem. Any chips or drinks? No thanks. They are to go. I'm bringing everything back to my parents. They've never had mexican food before. Oh, you're so sweet. Hi, can I take your order? I downloaded a coupon from coon's dot com. IT says I can get forty dollars worth of a set meal for twenty dollars. okay? You can show that to the cashier when you pay. Then what would you like for your set meal? Two sticks. And for chicken wings, please. Beans, tomatoes and hot sauce on all of them. We have Brown beans and black beans. What kind of beans do you want? Brown beans on the stake and black beans on the . chicken wings, OK and hot souls? Yes, but don't put too much on them. A little goes a long way. No problem. Any chips or drinks? No thanks. They are to go. I'm bringing everything back to my parents. They've never had mexican food before. Oh, you so sweet. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Student in my office quit last week. I can't believe IT didn't he like the work? Not really. He and Jenny have switched to part time workers so they can look after their only child themselves. I can't understand IT. Could you tell me something more. mark? Take me for example. I should pay the babysitter one hundred and twenty pounds a day while i'm paid eighty pounds a day. No wonder store chose to leave his job for . the first time in twenty five years. My sister Alexander is struggling financially. SHE just gave birth to a kid several months ago. To tell the truth, i'm also under constant pressure at work. I've been suffering from hair loss recently. I can't have a sound sleep actually, and I know there are people in a much worse situation than me. Don't worry too much, everything will pass. Student in my office quit last week. I can't believe IT didn't he like the work? Not really. He and Jenny have switched to part time workers so they can look after their only child themselves. I can't understand IT. Could you tell me something more? Mark, take me for example. I should pay the babysitter one hundred and twenty pounds a day while i'm paid eighty pounds a day. No wind start, chose to leave his job . for the first time in twenty five years. My sister Alexander is struggling financially. SHE just gave birth to a kid several months ago. To tell the truth, i'm also under constant pressure at work. I've been suffering from hair loss recently. I can't have a sound sleep packed, and I know there are people in a much worse situation than me. Don't worry too much, everything will pass. 听下面的录音，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, have you ever heard of Helen Beatrice s. potter? SHE was an english writer, illustrator and natural scientist. SHE is best known for her children's books featured animals such as the tale of Peter rabbit, which was her first commercially published work in nineteen o two. Her books, including twenty three tails, have sold more than two hundred and fifty million copies in nineteen or three. Peter rabbit was the first fictional character to be made into a painted stuff toy, making him the oldest licensed character with the proceeds from the books and a legacy from an ad. In nineteen or five, potter became the owner of the hill top farm in near sorry, a village in the lake district. Over the following decades, SHE purchased additional farms to preserve the unique hill country landscape. In one thousand and thirteen, at the age of forty seven, SHE married William heels, a respected local lawyer with an office, and hawk said potter died on twenty second december one hundred and forty three at her home in their sorry, leaving almost all her property to the national trust. SHE is credited with preserving much of the land that now makes up the lake district national park. Power's books continue to sell wall throughout the world in many languages, with her stories being retold in songs, films and ballet, and her life is described in two films and a television series. Hi, have you ever heard of Helen Beatrice s. potter? SHE was an english writer, illustrator and natural scientist. SHE is best known for her children's books featured animals such as the tale of Peter rabbit, which was her first commercially published work in nineteen o two. Her books, including twenty three tales, have sold more than two hundred and fifty million copies in nineteen or three. Peter rabbit was the first fictional character to be made into a patented stuff toy, making him the oldest licensed character with the proceeds from the books and a legacy from an at. In nineteen o five, potter became the owner of the hill top farm in near sorry, a village in the lake district. Over the following decades, SHE purchased additional farms to preserve the unique hill country landscape. In nineteen and thirteen, at the age of forty seven, SHE married William healers, a respected local lawyer with an office, and hawk said potter died on twenty second december one hundred and forty three at her home in their sorry, leaving almost all her property to the national trust. SHE is credited with preserving much of the land that now makes up the lake district national park. Poter's books continue to sell well throughout the world in many languages, with her stories being retold in songs, films and valley, and her life is described in two films and a television series.