摘要:
**基本信息**
译林版五年级下册U5-U6词汇短语句型精练卷,聚焦基础词汇与语法应用,适配月考场景,强化语言能力培养。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|汉译英|15题|核心词汇(如“整理床铺”“煮鱼”)|立足单元重点,强化词汇记忆与转换|
|词形填空|20题|动词时态(现在进行时/一般现在时)、非谓语动词|梯度考查语法应用,如“is cleaning”“good at cooking”|
|完成句子|20题|情境句型(如“寻找书包”“做晚饭”)|结合生活场景,提升语言表达与思维品质|
内容正文:
译林版英语五年级下册 Unit 5 - Unit 6 词汇短语句型精练
学生_______ 姓名______ 班级_______ 考号_______
一、汉译英。
1.整理我的床铺 ________________ 2.离开 ________________
3.煮鱼 ________________ 4.到达电影院 ________________
5.上火车 ________________ 6.洗一些蔬菜 ______________
7.把它们赶走 ______________ 8.烧些土豆烧肉 ______________
9.寻找一些橘子汁 ______________ 10.迫不及待 ______________
11.忙碌的一天 __________ 12.种葡萄 __________
13.离开 __________ 14.为家人烧美食 __________
15.帮助我们的父母 __________
二、用括号里单词的正确形式填空,完成句子
1.—Where is Jack?
—He ______ (clean) the desk in his room.
2.Look!My parents ______ (make) a fruit salad together.
3.The little girl is good at ______ (cook). She usually ______ (cook) nice food for his family.
4.Let’s _____ (wash) clothes now.
5.—Do you like _____ (jump)?
—Yes, I do.
6.My sister ____ (make) the bed every morning.
7.Yang Ling ____ (try) on her new dress. It’s very beautiful.
8.Now, Tim ____ (sleep) in his bedroom.
9.—Would you like ________ (sweep) the floor for me?
—Yes, I’d love to.
10.Tim often ________ (watch) TV in the evening, but now he ________ (make) a poster.
11.There __________ (be) any water in the river.
12.The pests eat the apples. My father has to ________ (drive) them away.
13.It’s six fifty in the morning. The twins ________ (get) up in their bedroom.
14.Does this sandwich __________ (smell) nice?
15.The boys __________ (not run) in the park now.
16.Liu Tao wants some __________ (potato) soup.
17.He comes __________ (help) his mother to do some housework.
18.I’ll ________ (play) ball games. Will you join me?
19.The ________ (library) in our school are very big.
20.Will you come and join ________ (our)?
三、根据括号里的中文提示完成句子
1.南希经常吃西红柿炒鸡蛋和蔬菜汤作为晚餐。
Nancy often ________ the eggs with ________ and ________ ________ for dinner.
2.—这个女孩在寻找她的狗吗?
—是的。
—Is the girl ________ ________ her dog?
—Yes.
3.妈妈,你在做土豆烧肉吗?我能闻到味道。
Mum, are you _______ meat with _______? I can _______ it.
4.瓢虫为我把害虫赶走了。
The ladybirds _____ the pests _____ for me.
5.刘涛不在这儿。他在操场上找他的书包。
Liu Tao isn’t here. He’s ______ ______ his schoolbag in the playground.
6.—这些花怎样,苏海?—很香。
—How are these flowers, Helen? —They ______ ______.
7.Helen饿了。她正在找面包。
Helen is hungry. She is _______ _______ some _______.
8.我的妈妈正在厨房里洗许多土豆。
My mother is ______ many ______ in the ______.
9.晚饭好了吗?我等不及啦。
—Is dinner ______?
—I ______ ______.
10.他们可以在公交车站等车。
They can _________ _________ the bus at the bus stop.
11.南希正在帮妈妈整理床铺。
Nancy is ______ her mother ______ the ______.
12.孩子们正在卧室睡觉。
The _______ _________ ______ in the bedroom.
13.看,刘涛正在清理他爸爸的出租车。
Look, Liu Tao is _____ his father’s _____
14.布朗先生正在他的商店里忙碌着。
Mr Brown is _______ in his _______.
15.他正闭眼休息。
He is ______ his eyes and ______ a rest.
16.我妈妈很忙。她正在做晚饭。
My mother ______ ______. She _____ ______ ______.
17.我爸爸正在洗车,我正在帮他。
My father ______ ______ ______ ______. I ______ ______ ______.
18.我姐姐现在很忙。她正在花园里打扫。
My sister ______ ______ now. She is ______ in the ______.
19.——蒂姆和吉姆在干什么?——他们正在客厅吃水果。
—______ ______ Tim and Jim ______?
—They ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
20.布莱克先生正在卧室里做模型飞机。
Mr Black is ________ a model plane in his ________.
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Units 5–6 词汇短语句型精练 的完整答案 + 逐题解析
一、汉译英
1. make my bed
解析:整理床铺 = make the bed,my 放在中间。
2. leave
解析:leave = 离开(动词)。
3. cook fish
解析:cook + 食物,表示“煮/做……”。
4. get to the cinema
解析:get to + 地点 = 到达某地。
5. get on the train
解析:上(交通工具)= get on。
6. wash some vegetables
解析:wash 洗;vegetable 可数,some 后用复数。
7. drive them away
解析:drive away 赶走;them 放中间。
8. cook some meat with potatoes
解析:meat with potatoes 土豆烧肉;some 修饰。
9. look for some orange juice
解析:look for 寻找;orange juice 不可数。
10. can’t wait
解析:固定短语“迫不及待”。
11. a busy day
解析:busy 忙碌的;day 可数。
12. grow grapes
解析:grow 种植;grape 用复数。
13. go away / leave
解析:离开,和第2题一致。
14. cook nice food for the family
解析:for 为了;family 家人。
15. help our parents
解析:help 帮助;parents 父母(复数)。
二、用括号里单词的正确形式填空
1. is cleaning
解析:Where is… 问正在做什么,用现在进行时 be+doing。
2. are making
解析:Look! 现在进行时;parents 复数 → are。
3. cooking;cooks
解析:be good at + doing;usually 一般现在时,she三单→cooks。
4. wash
解析:Let’s + 动词原形。
5. jumping
解析:like + doing。
6. makes
解析:every morning 一般现在时,sister三单→makes。
7. is trying
解析:语境为正在试穿,用现在进行时。
8. is sleeping
解析:Now 现在进行时;Tim 单数→is。
9. to sweep
解析:Would you like + to do。
10. watches;is making
解析:often 一般现在时;now 现在进行时。
11. isn’t
解析:any 说明否定;water不可数→isn’t。
12. drive
解析:have to + 动词原形。
13. are getting
解析:具体时间点,正在起床,用现在进行时。
14. smell
解析:Does + 主语 + 动词原形。
15. aren’t running
解析:now 现在进行时否定→aren’t running。
16. potato
解析:potato soup 土豆汤,名词作定语用单数。
17. to help
解析:come to do 来做某事。
18. play
解析:will + 动词原形。
19. libraries
解析:are 说明复数;library变复数libraries。
20. us
解析:join + 宾格,our→us。
三、根据中文提示完成句子
1. cooks;tomatoes;vegetable soup
解析:often 一般现在时;tomato复数;vegetable soup固定。
2. looking for
解析:现在进行时;look for 寻找。
3. cooking;potatoes;smell
解析:are you cooking;potato复数;can后用原形smell。
4. drive;away
解析:drive…away 赶走;主语复数用原形。
5. looking for
解析:现在进行时;look for 寻找。
6. smell nice
解析:主语flowers复数;smell nice 闻起来很香。
7. looking for;bread
解析:现在进行时;bread不可数。
8. washing;potatoes;kitchen
解析:现在进行时;potato复数;kitchen厨房。
9. ready;can’t wait
解析:be ready 准备好了;can’t wait 迫不及待。
10. wait for
解析:wait for 等待;can后用原形。
11. helping;make;bed
解析:be helping sb. do sth.;make the bed。
12. children are sleeping
解析:children复数;现在进行时。
13. cleaning;taxi
解析:look 现在进行时;clean 清理。
14. busy;shop
解析:be busy;shop商店。
15. closing;having
解析:现在进行时;close eyes;have a rest。
16. is busy;is cooking dinner
解析:be busy;现在进行时做晚饭。
17. is washing the car;am helping him
解析:现在进行时;wash the car洗车。
18. is busy;cleaning;garden
解析:be busy;clean打扫;garden花园。
19. What are;doing;are eating some fruit in the living room
解析:现在进行时提问;in the living room在客厅。
20. making;bedroom
解析:现在进行时;make a model plane;bedroom卧室。
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