Unit 2 On the money 词汇同步笔记 2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了外研版九上Unit 2核心词汇，涵盖名词、动词、形容词等词类及固定短语，构建了从词形变化、考点搭配到语境应用的阶梯式学习支架。 清单通过“中考必考”标注（如“manage to do sth.”“take...into account”）突出重点，关联词形变化（如manage→management→manager）形成知识网络，例句贴近学生生活（如用laptop上网课）。这种设计既提升语言应用能力，又培养科学学习策略，不同水平学生可高效掌握，教师能直接用于词汇教学与复习，增强教学针对性。

外研版 九上 Unit 2 On the money 词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形 考点 例句 1 tin /tɪn/ n. 罐头；金属盒 tins (pl.) ① a tin of cola 一罐可乐② spare tin 备用罐头③ tin box 铁盒 I bought a tin of milk and some bread for breakfast. 我买了一罐牛奶和一些面包当早餐。 2 spare /speə/ adj. 备用的；多余的 v. 抽出 spared (过去式)；sparely (adv.) ① spare time 空闲时间② spare parts 备用零件③ spare sb. some time 抽出时间给某人 I usually read books in my spare time after school. 我通常放学后在空闲时间看书。 3 piggy bank 储蓄罐 piggy banks (pl.) ① a cute piggy bank 可爱的储蓄罐② save money in a piggy bank 存钱进储蓄罐③ break a piggy bank 打碎储蓄罐 My little sister has a pink piggy bank full of coins. 我妹妹有一个装满硬币的粉色储蓄罐。 4 size /saɪz/ n. 大小；尺寸 sizes (pl.) ① different sizes 不同尺寸② the size of ……的大小③ size M 中号 What size shoes do you wear? I wear size 37. 你穿多大码的鞋？我穿37码。 5 dreamland /ˈdriːmlænd/ n. 梦境；理想世界 不可数名词 ① a beautiful dreamland 美丽的梦境② in dreamland 在梦境中③ a dreamland for children 儿童乐园 The mountain village is like a dreamland in spring. 这个山村春天就像一个仙境。 6 manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 设法做到；管理 managed (过去式)；management (n. 管理)；manager (n. 经理) ① manage to do sth. 设法做成某事（中考必考）② manage time well 管理好时间③ manage a small team 管理小团队 He managed to finish the difficult project on his own. 他设法独自完成了这个困难的项目。 7 laptop /ˈlæptɒp/ n. 笔记本电脑 laptops (pl.) ① a new laptop 新笔记本电脑② use a laptop for study 用笔记本学习③ laptop computer 便携式电脑 Many students use laptops to take online classes now. 现在很多学生用笔记本上网课。 8 budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ v. 编制预算 n. 预算 budgeted (过去式)；budgetary (adj.) ① make a monthly budget 做月度预算② budget for daily expenses 规划日常开支③ on a tight budget 预算紧张 We should learn to budget our pocket money properly. 我们应该学会合理规划零花钱。 9 exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/ adv. 正是；精确地 exact (adj. 精确的) ① exactly right 完全正确② not exactly 不完全是③ know exactly 清楚地知道 —Is this the book you want? —Exactly! —这是你想要的书吗？—正是！ 10 rate /reɪt/ v. 评价 n. 比率 rated (过去式)；rating (n. 评分) ① rate sth. from 1 to 5 从1到5评价某物② high success rate 高成功率③ heart rate 心率 People rate this movie 9 out of 10 on the website. 人们在网站上给这部电影打了9分（满分10分）。 11 pleasure /ˈpleʒə/ n. 愉快；满足 pleasant (adj. 令人愉快的)；pleased (adj. 感到愉快的) ① with pleasure 乐意效劳（中考必考）② It's a pleasure. 不客气③ take pleasure in doing sth. 乐于做某事 —Could you help me carry the box? —With pleasure. —你能帮我搬箱子吗？—乐意效劳。 12 inference /ˈɪnfərəns/ n. 推论 infer (v. 推断)；inferences (pl.) ① make an inference 做出推断② draw an inference from 从……推断③ logical inference 逻辑推理 We can draw an inference from his words that he is happy. 我们能从他的话里推断出他很开心。 13 account /əˈkaʊnt/ n. 账户；解释 accounts (pl.)；accountant (n. 会计) ① bank account 银行账户② open an account 开户③ take...into account 考虑到（中考必考） You should take your parents' advice into account. 你应该考虑到父母的建议。 14 saving /ˈseɪvɪŋ/ n. 存钱；积蓄 savings (pl. 积蓄)；save (v. 节省) ① save money 省钱② life savings 毕生积蓄③ make savings 攒钱 She has saved some money, and her savings are in the bank. 她攒了一些钱，积蓄存在银行里。 15 habit /ˈhæbɪt/ n. 习惯 habits (pl.)；habitual (adj. 习惯的) ① develop a good habit 养成好习惯（中考必考）② form a habit of reading 养成阅读习惯③ break a bad habit 改掉坏习惯 It's very important to develop a good habit of getting up early. 养成早起的好习惯非常重要。 16 value /ˈvæljuː/ n. 价值 v. 珍惜 valuable (adj. 宝贵的)；valued (adj. 受重视的) ① the value of time 时间的价值② value friendship 珍惜友谊③ be of great value 非常宝贵（=very valuable） This old photo is of great value to my grandma. 这张老照片对我奶奶来说非常宝贵。 17 unlike /ʌnˈlaɪk/ prep. 不像；和……不同 like (prep. 像，反义)；unlikely (adj. 不可能的) ① unlike other students 不像其他学生② unlike before 不像以前③ unlike his brother 不像他哥哥 Unlike her sister, she likes playing basketball very much. 不像她姐姐，她非常喜欢打篮球。 18 date /deɪt/ n. 日期；约会 v. 注明日期 dates (pl.)；dated (过去式) ① date of birth 出生日期② on a date 约会③ out of date 过时的 What's the date today? It's October 1st. 今天几号？今天是10月1日。 19 sale /seɪl/ n. 出售；销售 sales (pl.)；sell (v. 卖，过去式sold) ① for sale 待售② on sale 廉价出售③ have a big sale 大减价 The house is for sale, but it's too expensive for me. 这房子在出售，但对我来说太贵了。 20 on sale 有售；廉价销售 固定短语 ① be on sale 正在促销② on sale at half price 半价出售③ on sale in the shop 在商店有售 The new T-shirts are on sale this week, only 50 yuan each. 新款T恤本周促销，每件只要50元。 21 T-shirt /ˈtiː ʃɜːt/ n. T恤衫 T-shirts (pl.) ① a white T-shirt 白色T恤② wear a T-shirt 穿T恤③ cotton T-shirt 纯棉T恤 I bought a blue T-shirt for my brother as a birthday gift. 我给弟弟买了一件蓝色T恤当生日礼物。 22 quick /kwɪk/ adj. 快的；迅速的 quicker (比较级)；quickest (最高级)；quickly (adv.) ① quick breakfast 快速早餐② quick decision 快速决定③ as quick as possible 尽快 We had a quick lunch and then went to the park. 我们快速吃了午饭，然后去了公园。 23 website /ˈwebsaɪt/ n. 网站 websites (pl.) ① visit a website 访问网站② useful learning website 有用的学习网站③ school website 学校官网 You can find more information on our school website. 你可以在我们学校官网上找到更多信息。 24 organiser /ˈɔːɡənaɪzə/ n. 组织者 organisers (pl.)；organise (v. 组织)；organisation (n. 组织) ① event organiser 活动组织者② class organiser 班级组织者③ organise a charity sale 组织慈善义卖 She is the organiser of the school sports meeting this year. 她是今年校运动会的组织者。 25 dollar /ˈdɒlə/ n. 美元 dollars (pl.) ① five dollars 五美元② dollar bill 美元纸币③ earn dollars 赚美元 This book costs 20 dollars in the bookstore. 这本书在书店卖20美元。 26 cent /sent/ n. 分 cents (pl.) ① ten cents 十分钱② per cent 百分之……③ cent by cent 一分一分地 The apple costs 50 cents each. 这个苹果每个50美分。 27 penny /ˈpeni/ n. 一分钱硬币 pennies/pence (pl.) ① a penny 一便士② penny wise 小事聪明③ not a penny 一分钱也没有 I don't have a penny with me, can you lend me some? 我身上一分钱也没有，能借我点吗？ 28 exception /ɪkˈsepʃn/ n. 例外 exceptions (pl.)；except (prep. 除了) ① an exception to ……的例外② with the exception of 除了……之外③ no exception 没有例外 Everyone must follow the rules, and there is no exception. 每个人都必须遵守规则，没有例外。 29 couple /ˈkʌpl/ n. 一对；几个 couples (pl.) ① a couple of 几个；一对（中考常考）② a young couple 年轻夫妇③ a couple of days 几天 I will be back in a couple of days, don't worry. 我几天后就回来，别担心。 30 treasure /ˈtreʒə/ n. 珍宝 v. 珍惜 treasures (pl.)；treasured (adj.) ① treasure hunt 寻宝游戏② treasure our friendship 珍惜友谊③ natural treasure 自然珍宝 We should treasure every minute we spend with our family. 我们应该珍惜和家人在一起的每一分钟。 31 Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕 固定专有名词 ① on Christmas Eve 在平安夜② spend Christmas Eve 过平安夜③ Christmas Eve dinner 平安夜晚餐 We usually have a big dinner with family on Christmas Eve. 我们通常在平安夜和家人吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 32 certainly /ˈsɜːtnli/ adv. 当然 certain (adj. 确定的)；certainty (n. 确定性) ① certainly not 当然不② most certainly 当然③ Yes, certainly. 是的，当然 —Can I use your dictionary? —Certainly, here you are. —我能用一下你的字典吗？—当然，给你。 33 chain /tʃeɪn/ n. 链子；一连串 chains (pl.) ① a chain of 一连串的（中考常考）② gold chain 金项链③ food chain 食物链 A chain of accidents happened on the highway yesterday. 昨天高速公路上发生了一连串事故。 34 expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/ adj. 昂贵的 more expensive (比较级)；most expensive (最高级)；inexpensive (adj. 便宜的，反义)；expense (n. 花费) ① too expensive 太贵了② expensive clothes 昂贵的衣服③ less expensive 更便宜的 The mobile phone is too expensive for me, I can't afford it. 这部手机对我来说太贵了，我买不起。 35 comb /kəʊm/ n. 梳子 v. 梳头发 combs (pl.)；combed (过去式) ① a hair comb 梳子② comb one's hair 梳头发③ wooden comb 木梳 My mother gave me a beautiful wooden comb as a gift. 妈妈送了我一把漂亮的木梳当礼物。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $