专题08应用文写作（期末真题汇编）高二英语下学期人教版

**基本信息** 高二下期末英语应用文写作试题汇编，聚焦环保主题，涵盖邀请信、建议信、演讲稿等12类题型，精选河南、福建等多地期末真题，通过真实情境考查语言表达与问题解决能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |应用文写作|12篇（每篇80词左右）|邀请信（如李华邀请外教参加“Love Birds, Protect Nature”活动）、建议信（环保组织就闽江污染致信福州市政府）、演讲稿（“Let’s take action for a greener future”等主题）|情境真实（结合闽江、河下古镇等地方实际）；任务驱动（解决环境问题如工业废水处理、垃圾分类）；梯度设计（基础格式规范到内容创新表达），适配高二期末语言运用要求。|

专题08应用文写作 主题01 推荐信，建议信，邀请信，祝贺信 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·河南·期末）假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“Love Birds, Protect Nature”的活动。请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 发出邀请。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I'm Li Hua. I'm writing to invite you to participate in our upcoming event themed “Love Birds, Protect Nature”, which aims to raise awareness of bird conservation and promote ecological harmony. The activity will start at 2 p. m. next Friday in the school hall. It consists of two interesting parts. First, a bird expert will give a talk. He'll tell us about different kinds of birds around our city and why we should protect them. After that, there will be a fun bird-watching event on campus. Everyone can use special glasses to find and name as many birds as they can. Through these activities, we hope students will learn to love birds and help keep them safe. We really hope you can come. Looking forward to your reply Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的邀请信。要求考生给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他参加学校举办的主题为“Love Birds, Protect Nature”的活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→ take part in 由……组成：consist of→ be made up of 首先：first→ first of all 各种各样的：different kinds of→ a variety of 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The activity will start at 2 p. m. next Friday in the school hall. It consists of two interesting parts. 拓展句：The activity will start at 2 p. m. next Friday in the school hall, which consists of two interesting parts. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I'm writing to invite you to participate in our upcoming event themed “Love Birds, Protect Nature”, which aims to raise awareness of bird conservation and promote ecological harmony.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】He'll tell us about different kinds of birds around our city and why we should protect them.（运用了why引导的宾语从句） Passage 2 （24-25高二下·福建福州·期末）假设你是环保组织“Green Future”的成员，请围绕闽江的环境问题，以该组织名义给福州市政府写一封英文建议信，内容要点如下： 1.闽江的重要性（福建“母亲河”、为80%农田供水、福州人民的主要水源） 2.闽江当前面临的主要问题───工业废水、生活垃圾 3.保护闽江的具体措施。 注意： 1.词数80左右；    2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Fuzhou Municipal Government， __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Green Future 【答案】Dear Fuzhou Municipal Government, As Fujian's mother river, the Min River provides water for 80% of the city's agricultural land and serves as the primary water source for people living in Fuzhou. However, this vital waterway is facing alarming ecological problems. Untreated wastewater from factories leads to severe water quality issues. Huge amounts of household waste end up in the river, which contributes to this problem too. ‌We propose that waste water treatment facilities be constructed to improve the water quality. What’s more, it is important to move polluting enterprises and set up strict regulations regarding further industrial development. We trust the municipal government will take immediate actions to safeguard this natural heritage.              Yours sincerely, Green Future 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是环保组织“Green Future”的成员，请考生围绕闽江的环境问题，以该组织名义给福州市政府写一封英文建议信，要包含给出的要点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：provide → offer 导致：lead to → result in 此外：What’s more → Besides 保护：safeguard → protect 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As Fujian's mother river, the Min River provides water for 80% of the city's agricultural land and serves as the primary water source for people living in Fuzhou. 拓展句：As Fujian's mother river, the Min River provides water for 80% of the city's agricultural land and serves as the primary water source for people who are living in Fuzhou. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Huge amounts of household waste end up in the river, which contributes to this problem too.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】We propose that waste water treatment facilities be constructed to improve the water quality.（运用了that连接的宾语从句） 主题02 感谢信，道歉信，申请信，倡议信 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·河北衡水·期末）假定你是李华，国际青少年环保联盟(International Youth Environmental Union)正在全球范围内招募“绿色青年志愿者”。该计划旨在鼓励青少年参与环保行动，推动可持续发展。你对此非常感兴趣，请你写一封电子邮件申请加入该志愿者团队。内容包括： (1)个人优势；(2)表达期待。 注意：(1)词数80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua, a high school student from China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua, a high school student from China. I am writing to apply for the “Green Youth Volunteer” program launched by the International Youth Environmental Union. I have been actively involved in various environmental activities at my school, such as organizing recycling campaigns, planting trees, and promoting waste reduction. Reading about climate change and sustainable development has helped me better understand current environmental challenges. In addition, I am fluent in both Chinese and English, which allows me to communicate effectively in international teams. I truly believe that joining your volunteer team will be a great opportunity for me to learn from others, share ideas, and take real actions to help protect our planet. I am eager to work with young people around the world to make a difference and promote a greener future. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信，申请成为国际青少年环保联盟正在全球范围内招募的“绿色青年志愿者”。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→a variety of 组织：organize→conduct 除此之外：in addition→additionally 渴望做某事：be eager to do sth.→be dying to do sth. 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to apply for the “Green Youth Volunteer” program launched by the International Youth Environmental Union. 拓展句：I am writing to apply for the “Green Youth Volunteer” program which/that is launched by the International Youth Environmental Union. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In addition, I am fluent in both Chinese and English, which allows me to communicate effectively in international teams.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I truly believe that joining your volunteer team will be a great opportunity for me to learn from others, share ideas, and take real actions to help protect our planet.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） Passage 2 （24-25高二下·新疆阿克苏·期末）假定你是学校官网英语版学生编辑李华，校学生会将开展“绿色校园行动 (Green Campus Initiative)”，请你写一则倡议，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.呼吁参加。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Go Green for a Better Campus! Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【答案】Go Green for a Better Campus! Dear fellow students, The “Green Campus Initiative” is launched with the aim of significantly raising our environmental awareness and crafting a more sustainable and eco-friendly campus environment. The activities will be diverse. We’ll not only collect recyclables, save water and electricity in our daily routines but also plant trees across the campus. Moreover, an exciting poster-making competition centered on environmental protection will be organized. Let’s join hands without hesitation and take immediate action. Every small step we take truly counts towards building a much greener campus! Student Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的倡议书。要求考生以“绿色校园行动 (Green Campus Initiative)”为主题，写一则倡议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目的：aim→ purpose 各种各样的：diverse→ various 此外：moreover→ what’s more 采取行动：take action→ take measures 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, an exciting poster - making competition centered on environmental protection will be organized. 拓展句：Moreover, an exciting poster - making competition which is centered on environmental protection will be organized. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We’ll not only collect recyclables, save water and electricity in our daily routines but also plant trees across the campus.（运用了not only…but also…引导的并列谓语） 【高分句型2】Every small step we take truly counts towards building a much greener campus!（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句） 主题03 演讲稿，通知，报道，投稿征文 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·河北邯郸·期末）你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“Let’s take action for a greener future”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.环境问题的紧迫性； 2.提出建议； 3.呼吁师生共同参与。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Let’s take action for a greener future Good morning, everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Let’s take action for a greener future Good morning, everyone. Our planet faces urgent environmental threats like climate change and pollution, endangering our future and consuming precious resources. Immediate action is essential! To start with, save water and electricity daily. What’s more, it’s important to minimize plastic use and choose reusable alternatives. Last, recycle and compost waste properly. Every effort counts! Please join me in adopting these simple habits. Together, we can build a healthier planet for everyone. Let’s act now! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Let’s take action for a greener future”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，阐述环境问题的紧迫性，提出建议，并呼吁师生共同参与。 【详解】1.词汇积累 消耗：consume → use up 宝贵的：precious → valuable 重要的：essential→ important 选择：choose→ select 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To start with, save water and electricity daily. 拓展句：To start with, we should save water and electricity daily because they are precious resources. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our planet faces urgent environmental threats like climate change and pollution, endangering our future and consuming precious resources. (运用了现在分词endangering作状语) 【高分句型2】What’s more, it’s important to minimize plastic use and choose reusable alternatives. (运用了it is + adj.+ to do结构) Passage 2 （24-25高二下·广西南宁·期末）你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“Protect Our Oceans”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1.海洋污染的现状； 2.保护海洋的重要性； 3.采取有效的措施。 注意：1.词数应为80左右； 2.所写内容应包括以上信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Protect Our Oceans Dear fellow students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Protect our oceans Dear fellow students, It’s my great honor to stress the importance of protecting our oceans. Nowadays, our oceans are facing severe pollution. Industrial waste, plastic garbage and oil spills are making the ocean environment worse and worse, which is endangering countless marine creatures. It goes without saying that oceans are of crucial significance to us. Not only do they provide abundant food resources, but also they play a key role in regulating the earth’s climate. To change this situation, we should take action without delay. Firstly, reducing the use of plastic products is an effective way to cut down marine plastic pollution. Besides, the government should set up strict regulations regarding garbage disposal. Protecting the oceans is protecting our own future. Let’s make joint efforts to protect our oceans! Thanks for your listening! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Protect Our Oceans”为题写一篇英语演讲比赛发言稿，内容需涵盖海洋污染的现状、保护海洋的重要性及采取的有效措施。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 严重的：severe→serious 危害：endanger→threaten 重要性：significance→importance 共同努力：make joint efforts→work together 2. 句式拓展 复合句变并列句 原句：Industrial waste, plastic garbage and oil spills are making the ocean environment worse and worse, which is endangering countless marine creatures. 拓展句：Industrial waste, plastic garbage and oil spills are making the ocean environment worse and worse, and this is endangering countless marine creatures. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Industrial waste, plastic garbage and oil spills are making the ocean environment worse and worse, which is endangering countless marine creatures.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，指代前文海洋污染的情况） 【高分句型2】Not only do they provide abundant food resources, but also they play a key role in regulating the earth’s climate.（运用了“not only...but also...”中的not only位于句首引出的倒装句） Passage 3 （23-24高二下·海南海口·期末）每年的六月八日为世界海洋日。假设你是李华，暑期省里将举办世界海洋大会，作为中学生代表，你将在大会上做 “Protecting Our Blue Planet” 的主题演讲。请你撰写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.海洋的重要性： 2.保护海洋的倡议。 注意： 1.词数不少于80词：2.世界海洋日World Ocean’s Day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Protecting Our Blue Planet Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua, a senior high school student. It is such a privilege to stand here to share with you my perspectives on protecting the ocean---our blue planet.   Covering about 71% of the Earth’s surface and producing over half of the world’s oxygen, the oceans play a crucial role in regulating the climate globally, which makes them essential for human survival. In addition, as the cradle of life,oceans nurture thousands of creatures and marine life, which are vital for maintaining ecological balance. Providing us with abundant seafood and energy, oceans are also a crucial source of food for human beings. However, our oceans are facing numerous threats, including overfishing, pollution and habitat destruction. To tackle the crisis, joint efforts from all countries are needed, from establishing related policies to promoting people’s awareness. Besides, we students can do our part by doing small things, such as collecting garbage on the shore or avoiding pouring waste water into the oceans. We can also call on people around us to take action like reducing disposable plastics, which are a great contributing factor to the damage to the ocean. As we celebrate the World Oceans Day, let’s take actions immediately. It’s my firm belief that we will restore and preserve our precious oceans with collective efforts. Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生以“Protecting Our Blue Planet” 为主题，写一篇英语演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 观点：perspective→ view 至关重要的：crucial→ critical 此外，而且：in addition→ what’s more 数不清的：numerous→countless 2.句式拓展： 原句：However, our oceans are facing numerous threats, including overfishing, pollution and habitat destruction. 拓展句：However, our oceans are facing numerous threats,which include overfishing, pollution and habitat destruction. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Covering about 71% of the Earth’s surface and producing over half of the world’s oxygen, the oceans play a crucial role in regulating the climate globally, which makes them essential for human survival.(运用了现在分词Covering作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】To tackle the crisis, joint efforts from all countries are needed, from establishing related policies to promoting people’s awareness.(运用了动词不定式作状语和被动语态) Passage 4 （23-24高二下·重庆·期末）你校将以“海洋保护”为主题，举办题为“Preserving the Oceans”英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇关于海洋保护的演讲稿参加此次活动。内容要点如下： 1.海洋的重要性； 2.呼吁采取措施保护海洋。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     Good morning! I’m honored to stand here to deliver my speech, whose theme is “Preserving the Oceans”. Ocean plays an essential role in our vulnerable ecosystem, say, maintaining the balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect it. Initially, it’s definitely advisable to make laws, banning people from throwing garbage into ocean. Additionally, a specific proposal is to promote the awareness of preserving our precious sea. Ultimately, only when we attach great importance to ocean conservation, can we better the ocean environment. Actions speak louder than words. It is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting the oceans. 【导语】这篇书面表达是一篇演讲稿，要求考生以“海洋保护”为主题，阐述海洋的重要性并呼吁采取措施保护海洋。 【详解】词汇积累 重要的：essential → vital 脆弱的：vulnerable → fragile 最后，最终：Ultimately → Finally 保护：protect → conserve 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句： Ocean plays an essential role in our vulnerable ecosystem, say, maintaining the balance of nature. 拓展句：The ocean performs a crucial function within our fragile ecosystem, say, maintaining the balance of nature. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Ocean plays an essential role in our vulnerable ecosystem, say, maintaining the balance of nature. （使用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型 2】Only when we attach great importance to ocean conservation, can we better the ocean environment. （使用了“only + 状语从句”置于句首的部分倒装结构） Passage 5 （23-24高二下·湖南岳阳·期末）你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请以“Be a sustainable tourist”为题写一篇发言稿。内容包括： 1. 生态旅游的重要性； 2. 具体建议或做法。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Be a sustainable tourist Sustainable tourism is about connecting people with their cultures. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Be a sustainable tourist Sustainable tourism is about connecting people with their cultures. Not only does it aim to minimize tourism’s negative impact on the environment, economy, and culture, but it also enhances opportunities for the future. So essential is it that we should act as sustainable tourists. First, it is of great significance to travel in an environmentally friendly manner, such as travelling on local public transport, and reducing using disposable products. Meanwhile, local cultures should be preserved. What needs to be emphasized is that the custom of local people needs to be respected. Only when we respect nature, culture and people can we contribute to sustainable tourism. Let’s act together and be a sustainable tourist! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将举办英语演讲比赛，要求考生以“Be a sustainable tourist”为题写一篇发言稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 影响：impact→influence 加强：enhance→strengthen 重要：be of great significance→be significant 同时：meanwhile→at the same time 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Sustainable tourism is about connecting people with their cultures. 拓展句：It is connecting people with their cultures that sustainable tourism is about. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What needs to be emphasized is that the custom of local people needs to be respected. (运用了what引导主语从句以及that引导的表语从句) 【高分句型2】Only when we respect nature, culture and people can we contribute to sustainable tourism. (运用了倒装句) Passage 6 （23-24高二下·广西·期末）假定你是李华，你校将举办以“Let’s build a green city”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿。 1.创建“绿色城市”的重要性； 2.如何从我做起去创建“绿色城市”。 注意：1.写作词数应该为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Good morning, everyone! It’s a great honor for me to stand here to make a speech. Today, my topic is “Let’s build a green city”. Nowadays big cities are faced with more and more serious environmental problems, which has a great influence on people’s daily life. It’s high time we should do something to make a change. As students, we can do our part and build a green city by leading a low-carbon life. First, we should save water and electricity. Besides, we can reduce carbon emission by riding or walking to school. What’s more, we are supposed to use more recycled products. Only when we work hand in hand can we build a green city! That’s all. Thank you. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加以“Let’s build a green city”为主题的英文演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 发表演讲：make a speech→deliver a lecture 荣幸：honor→privilege 影响：influence→effect 此外：besides/what’s more→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As students, we can do our part and build a green city by leading a low-carbon life. 拓展句：Although we are students, we can do our part and build a green city by leading a low-carbon life. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Nowadays big cities are faced with more and more serious environmental problems, which has a great influence on people’s daily life. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Only when we work hand in hand can we build a green city! (运用了倒装句) 主题01 推荐信，建议信，邀请信，祝贺信 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·山东临沂·期末）假定你是李华，你校外教Chris准备在校园内开展“Recycle for Change”项目，现就项目实施向大家征求建议，请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达意见； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I was delighted to learn about your “Recycle for Change” initiative. It’s a wonderful initiative that will promote environmental awareness and sustainable habits among students. To make it more effective, I suggest placing clearly labeled recycling stations in busy areas such as the cafeteria, dormitories, and library. It may also help to organize regular clean-up days or recycling drives, where students can actively take part in waste sorting. Additionally, training student volunteers as “Green Ambassadors” would help spread the message and foster a sense of shared responsibility. I truly look forward to seeing the positive changes this project will bring to our campus. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外教Chris写一封邮件，就其计划开展的“Recycle for Change”项目表达意见并提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：delighted → pleased 促进：promote → enhance 有效的：effective → impactful 培养：foster → build 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To make it more effective, I suggest placing clearly labeled recycling stations in busy areas such as the cafeteria, dormitories, and library. 拓展句：To make it more effective, I suggest that we place clearly labeled recycling stations in busy areas such as the cafeteria, dormitories, and library. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s a wonderful initiative that will promote environmental awareness and sustainable habits among students. (运用了that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词initiative) 【高分句型2】It may also help to organize regular clean-up days or recycling drives, where students can actively take part in waste sorting. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词clean-up days or recycling drives) Passage 2 （23-24高二下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末）假如你是李华，就环境保护话题给China Daily写信，内容如下： 1.阐述使用一次性筷子对环境的危害； 2.提出你对该问题的建议。 注意：1.写作词数80左右； 2.参考词汇：throwaway chopsticks一次性筷子。 Dear Editor, I’m more than delighted to express my view about environmental protection. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor, I’m more than delighted to express my view about environmental protection. Nowadays, throwaway chopsticks are gaining increasing popularity for their convenience and low price.   However, what we fail to realize is that they cause great damage to the environment. The manufacture of throwaway chopsticks consumes large numbers of trees every year, which accounts for great loss of forests. Where the forests disappear, dust storms will occur occasionally. The weather will get hot and dry and the whole earth will become a big desert. So we should spare no effort to protect the environment. To begin with, everyone should be made aware of the importance of protecting forests. Besides, the government is expected to make strict laws to ban forest cutting. Only in this way can we live in harmony with nature. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给China Daily写信，阐述一次性筷子对环境的危害以及树木对环境的重要性，并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 受欢迎：gain popularity→become popular 破坏：damage→harm 生产：manufacture→production 不遗余力做某事：spare no effort to→try one’s best to do 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Nowadays, throwaway chopsticks are gaining increasing popularity for their convenience and low price. 拓展句：Nowadays, throwaway chopsticks are gaining increasing popularity because they are convenient and at low price. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, what we fail to realize is that they cause great damage to the environment.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导表语从句） 【高分句型2】The manufacture of throwaway chopsticks consumes large numbers of trees every year, which accounts for great loss of forests.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 主题02 感谢信，道歉信，申请信，倡议信 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·四川成都·期末）假定你是李华，你校英文报将开展主题为“Environmental Protection”的征文活动。请你撰写一篇英文倡议书，参与此次投稿。内容包括： 1. 环境现状分析； 2. 环保建议及呼吁。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear fellow students, Our planet is facing severe environmental challenges — air pollution, plastic waste and deforestation threaten ecosystems worldwide. And it’s time to take immediate action. Here are my proposals: Firstly, reduce single-use plastics. Carry reusable bags and bottles, which can cut plastic waste by 50%. Secondly, conserve energy. Turn off lights when leaving rooms and choose public transport. If every student does this, our carbon footprint will decrease significantly. Every effort counts. Let’s join hands and make the Earth — our shared home a greener place to live in. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生撰写一篇英文倡议书，参与校英文报将开展的主题为“Environmental Protection”的征文活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：proposal → suggestion 减少：reduce → decrease 选择：choose → select 有作用，要紧：count → matter 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：And it’s time to take immediate action. 拓展句：And it’s time that we should take immediate action. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Carry reusable bags and bottles, which can cut plastic waste by 50%.(运用了which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】If every student does this, our carbon footprint will decrease significantly.(运用了If引导的条件状语从句) Passage 2 （23-24高二下·四川泸州·期末）由于人类活动破坏了野生动物的生活环境和空间，使许多野生动物濒临灭绝，据统计世界上每天大约有75种生物灭绝。针对这一现象，请你代表学生会，向同学们发出倡议保护野生动物。 内容包括： 1．动物灭绝的原因； 2．保护措施。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 提示词：自然保护区 natural reserves 捕猎者 hunter Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear fellow students, Wild animals are on the verge of extinction due to the destruction of their habitats and living spaces by human activities. According to statistics, about 75 species go extinct every day in the world. The reasons for this include the invasion of human activities on their habitats, and the actions of hunters. To protect wild animals, we should take the following measures. Firstly, we should raise public awareness about the importance of wildlife protection. Secondly, we can support the establishment of more natural reserves to provide a safe haven for wild animals. Finally, we should firmly oppose illegal hunting and trading of wild animals. Let’s act now to protect these precious lives. The Student Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。由于人类活动破坏了野生动物的生活环境和空间，使许多野生动物濒临灭绝，据统计世界上每天大约有75种生物灭绝。要求考生针对这一现象，代表学生会，向同学们发出倡议保护野生动物。 【详解】1.词汇积累 由于：due to → because of 重要性：importance → significance 保护：protection → conservation 反对：oppose → object to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Wild animals are on the verge of extinction due to the destruction of their habitats and living spaces by human activities. 拓展句：Wild animals are on the verge of extinction because their habitats and living spaces are destroyed by human activities. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To protect wild animals, we should take the following measures. (运用了不定式作目的状语) [高分句型2] Let’s act now to protect these precious lives. (运用了祈使句和不定式作目的状语) 主题03 演讲稿，通知，报道，投稿征文 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·甘肃白银·期末）假定你是李华，上周六在你校图书馆举办了一场学生英语演讲比赛，主题是“海洋探索”。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： (1) 参赛对象； (2) 比赛情况； (3) 比赛意义。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】        To arouse our awareness of protecting the ocean, an English speech contest about ocean exploration was organized in our school library last Saturday. The competition started at 9 a.m. and lasted two hours. Students who had a good command of English and showed great interest in this topic gave us lectures. Their performances were so wonderful and we learned a lot from them. It was evident that the activity was well-organized and was highly spoken of. Not only did it enrich our school life but also enabled us to realize the importance of protecting the ocean. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就周六主题为“海洋探索”的英语演讲比赛写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：contest→competition 明显的：evident→obvious 擅长：have a good command of→have a good knowledge of 演讲：lecture→speech 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The competition started at 9 a.m. and lasted two hours. 拓展句：The competition started at 9 a.m., which lasted two hours. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Students who had a good command of English and showed great interest in this topic gave us lectures.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】It was evident that the activity was well-organized and was highly spoken of. （运用了it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句） 【高分句型3】Not only did it enrich our school life but also enabled us to realize the importance of protecting the ocean.（运用了部分倒装结构） Passage 2 （24-25高二下·吉林四平·期末）假定你是李华。你校英语角正在征集保护环境的稿件，请以当前最突出的一项环境问题，如空气污染、水污染、森林破坏等为话题，写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 简述该环境问题的现状； 2. 分析成因； 3. 解决措施。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nowadays our environment problems are becoming more and more serious. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Nowadays our environment problems are becoming more and more serious. Among them, water pollution stands out as a pressing concern. Water pollution is a widespread issue, affecting both surface and groundwater sources. Rivers, lakes, and oceans are contaminated with toxic chemicals, sewage, and agricultural runoff, endangering aquatic life and compromising drinking water quality. The primary causes of water pollution stem from industrial activities that discharge harmful waste without proper treatment, agricultural practices using excessive pesticides and fertilizers, and inadequate sewage management systems. To deal with this issue, immediate action is needed. Governments must enforce stricter regulations on industrial waste disposal. Education programs should raise awareness about the importance of water conservation. In conclusion, it’s high time we took immediate action. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以当前最突出的一项环境问题，如空气污染、水污染、森林破坏等为话题，写一篇英语短文投稿。其内容包括： 简述该环境问题的现状、分析成因和解决措施。 【详解】1.词汇积累 影响： affect→influence 原因： cause→reason 适当的：proper→appropriate 处理： deal with→address 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Water pollution is a widespread issue, affecting both surface and groundwater sources. 拓展句：Water pollution, which is a widespread issue, affects both surface and groundwater sources. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Rivers, lakes, and oceans are contaminated with toxic chemicals, sewage, and agricultural runoff, endangering aquatic life and compromising drinking water quality.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】In conclusion, it’s high time we took immediate action.（运用了虚拟语气） Passage 3 （24-25高二下·湖南衡阳·期末）假定你是李华，上周末你在公园参与了清理垃圾的志愿者活动。请你就此写一篇短文，向你校英语报投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动经过； 3. 你的收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Cleaning Up for a Greener Park ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Cleaning Up for a Greener Park Last weekend, I participated in a volunteer activity to clean up trash in the park. The purpose of the activity was to beautify the environment and raise the awareness of environmental protection. We started early in the morning. Equipped with gloves and trash bags, we spread out across the park. After several hours of hard work, the park looked much cleaner. This experience taught me the importance of taking action to protect our environment. I also learned to cooperate with others and realized that even small efforts can make a big difference. I look forward to participating in more activities like it in the future. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，就上周末在公园参与清理垃圾的志愿者活动写一篇短文投稿，需包含活动目的、经过和个人收获。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参与：participate in → take part in 目的：purpose → goal/aim 保护：protection → conservation 重要：importance → significance 2. 句式拓展 合并版简单句 原句：Last weekend, I participated in a volunteer activity to clean up trash in the park. The purpose of the activity was to beautify the environment and raise the awareness of environmental protection. 拓展句：Last weekend, I participated in a volunteer activity to clean up trash in the park, whose purpose was to beautify the environment and raise the awareness of environmental protection. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Equipped with gloves and trash bags, we spread out across the park. (运用了过去分词作伴随状语) 【高分句型 2】I also learned to cooperate with others and realized that even small efforts can make a big difference. (运用了连接词that引导的宾语从句) Passage 4 （23-24高二下·安徽黄山·期末）假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“垃圾分类”为主题的征文活动，请根据所给提示，为校英语报投稿。内容包括： 1.垃圾分类的意义和现存问题； 2.改进措施。 注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.写作词数应为80个左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 垃圾分类：waste sorting Waste Sorting: a Step to a Greener Future __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Waste Sorting: A Step to a Greener Future It is disturbing to see piles of rubbish produced every day. However, a majority of citizens fail to fall into the habit of sorting waste, which otherwise could bring about huge benefits. Initially, some waste which tends to be casually thrown into dustbin, such es paper, can actually be recycled or reused. Additionally, it can make a significant difference to environmental protection. Therefore, it’s time that government should take immediate action to call for waste sorting. Besides, colorful garbage cans with clear waste sorting images can be designed to encourage people to sort rubbish. Only with joint efforts can we embrace a greener future. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校英语报正在举办以“垃圾分类”为主题的征文活动，请根据所给提示，为校英语报投稿。 要求考生 【详解】1.词汇积累 养成：fall into→develop 首先：initially→firstly 重要的：significant→important 此外：besides/additionally→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, colorful garbage cans with clear waste sorting images can be designed to encourage people to sort rubbish. 拓展句：Besides, colorful garbage cans with clear waste sorting images can be designed, which can encourage people to sort rubbish. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It is disturbing to see piles of rubbish produced every day. (运用了动词不定式作真正主语) [高分句型2] Only with joint efforts can we embrace a greener future. (运用了倒装句型) Passage 5 （23-24高二下·江苏淮安·期末）假定你是李华，上周六你们班全体同学去河下古镇(Hexia Ancient Town)清理了垃圾。请你据此向校英文报投稿，介绍此次活动。内容包括： 1.活动目的; 2.活动过程; 3.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Meaningful Clean-up _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A Meaningful Clean-up Last Saturday, our class went to Hexia Ancient Town to collect garbage with the aim of preserving the historical charm and beauty of this cultural site. We arrived early in the morning with cleaning tools. On arriving there, we split ourselves into smaller groups and started working. Some cleaned the riverbanks, and some focused on the streets and parks. We worked hard for several hours and the ancient town became clean and tidy once again. This experience was tiring but rewarding. I felt a deep sense of accomplishment and pride as we made a great difference. It was a day well spent, not just for the town, but for our collective spirit. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周六你们班全体同学去河下古镇清理了垃圾。要求考生向校英文报投稿，介绍此次活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目的：aim→goal 分成：split into→be divided into 开始：start→begin 保护：preserve→protect 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On arriving there, we split ourselves into smaller groups and started working. 拓展句：Once we arrived there, we split ourselves into smaller groups and started working. 【点睛】[高分句型1] On arriving there, we split ourselves into smaller groups and started working. (运用了动名词作宾语) [高分句型2] I felt a deep sense of accomplishment and pride as we made a great difference. (运用了as引导原因状语从句) Passage 6 （23-24高二下·四川成都·期末）假定你是李华，上周末你们班同学进行了一次关于“White Pollution”的街头采访。请你写一篇报道向校报的英语栏目投稿。内容要点如下： 1.介绍活动；2.人们的看法；3.发出呼吁。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Interview about White Pollution _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                            An Interview about White Pollution Last weekend, our class conducted a street interview on the topic of “White Pollution”. Different opinions were gathered during the interview. Some students expressed concern about the growing amount of plastic waste in our environment, which makes the whole world white. On the other hand, there were also students who found it hard to change their habits. They believed that plastic is convenient and cheap, and alternatives may be costly or less accessible. In conclusion, white pollution is a pressing issue that requires immediate attention. We must raise awareness and take action to reduce plastic waste. Together, we can make a difference and protect our planet. 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍上周末班里同学进行的一次关于“White Pollution”的街头采访的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 实施：conduct→carry out 主题：topic→theme 不断增加的：growing→increasing 总之：in conclusion→all in all 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last weekend, our class conducted a street interview on the topic of “White Pollution”. 拓展句：Last weekend, our class conducted a street interview, whose topic is “White Pollution”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On the other hand, there were also students who found it hard to change their habits.（由who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】In conclusion, white pollution is a pressing issue that requires immediate attention.（由that引导的定语从句） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08应用文写作 主题01 推荐信，建议信，邀请信，祝贺信 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·河南·期末）假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“Love Birds, Protect Nature”的活动。请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 发出邀请。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 2 （24-25高二下·福建福州·期末）假设你是环保组织“Green Future”的成员，请围绕闽江的环境问题，以该组织名义给福州市政府写一封英文建议信，内容要点如下： 1.闽江的重要性（福建“母亲河”、为80%农田供水、福州人民的主要水源） 2.闽江当前面临的主要问题───工业废水、生活垃圾 3.保护闽江的具体措施。 注意： 1.词数80左右；    2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Fuzhou Municipal Government， __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Green Future ‌ 主题02 感谢信，道歉信，申请信，倡议信 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·河北衡水·期末）假定你是李华，国际青少年环保联盟(International Youth Environmental Union)正在全球范围内招募“绿色青年志愿者”。该计划旨在鼓励青少年参与环保行动，推动可持续发展。你对此非常感兴趣，请你写一封电子邮件申请加入该志愿者团队。内容包括： (1)个人优势；(2)表达期待。 注意：(1)词数80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua, a high school student from China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 2 （24-25高二下·新疆阿克苏·期末）假定你是学校官网英语版学生编辑李华，校学生会将开展“绿色校园行动 (Green Campus Initiative)”，请你写一则倡议，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.呼吁参加。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Go Green for a Better Campus! Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 主题03 演讲稿，通知，报道，投稿征文 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·河北邯郸·期末）你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“Let’s take action for a greener future”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.环境问题的紧迫性； 2.提出建议； 3.呼吁师生共同参与。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Let’s take action for a greener future Good morning, everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （24-25高二下·广西南宁·期末）你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“Protect Our Oceans”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1.海洋污染的现状； 2.保护海洋的重要性； 3.采取有效的措施。 注意：1.词数应为80左右； 2.所写内容应包括以上信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Protect Our Oceans Dear fellow students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （23-24高二下·海南海口·期末）每年的六月八日为世界海洋日。假设你是李华，暑期省里将举办世界海洋大会，作为中学生代表，你将在大会上做 “Protecting Our Blue Planet” 的主题演讲。请你撰写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.海洋的重要性： 2.保护海洋的倡议。 注意： 1.词数不少于80词：2.世界海洋日World Ocean’s Day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 （23-24高二下·重庆·期末）你校将以“海洋保护”为主题，举办题为“Preserving the Oceans”英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇关于海洋保护的演讲稿参加此次活动。内容要点如下： 1.海洋的重要性； 2.呼吁采取措施保护海洋。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 5 （23-24高二下·湖南岳阳·期末）你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请以“Be a sustainable tourist”为题写一篇发言稿。内容包括： 1. 生态旅游的重要性； 2. 具体建议或做法。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Be a sustainable tourist Sustainable tourism is about connecting people with their cultures. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 6 （23-24高二下·广西·期末）假定你是李华，你校将举办以“Let’s build a green city”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿。 1.创建“绿色城市”的重要性； 2.如何从我做起去创建“绿色城市”。 注意：1.写作词数应该为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题01 推荐信，建议信，邀请信，祝贺信 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·山东临沂·期末）假定你是李华，你校外教Chris准备在校园内开展“Recycle for Change”项目，现就项目实施向大家征求建议，请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达意见； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 2 （23-24高二下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末）假如你是李华，就环境保护话题给China Daily写信，内容如下： 1.阐述使用一次性筷子对环境的危害； 2.提出你对该问题的建议。 注意：1.写作词数80左右； 2.参考词汇：throwaway chopsticks一次性筷子。 Dear Editor, I’m more than delighted to express my view about environmental protection. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 主题02 感谢信，道歉信，申请信，倡议信 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·四川成都·期末）假定你是李华，你校英文报将开展主题为“Environmental Protection”的征文活动。请你撰写一篇英文倡议书，参与此次投稿。内容包括： 1. 环境现状分析； 2. 环保建议及呼吁。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 2 （23-24高二下·四川泸州·期末）由于人类活动破坏了野生动物的生活环境和空间，使许多野生动物濒临灭绝，据统计世界上每天大约有75种生物灭绝。针对这一现象，请你代表学生会，向同学们发出倡议保护野生动物。 内容包括： 1．动物灭绝的原因； 2．保护措施。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 提示词：自然保护区 natural reserves 捕猎者 hunter Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题03 演讲稿，通知，报道，投稿征文 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·甘肃白银·期末）假定你是李华，上周六在你校图书馆举办了一场学生英语演讲比赛，主题是“海洋探索”。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： (1) 参赛对象； (2) 比赛情况； (3) 比赛意义。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （24-25高二下·吉林四平·期末）假定你是李华。你校英语角正在征集保护环境的稿件，请以当前最突出的一项环境问题，如空气污染、水污染、森林破坏等为话题，写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 简述该环境问题的现状； 2. 分析成因； 3. 解决措施。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nowadays our environment problems are becoming more and more serious. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （24-25高二下·湖南衡阳·期末）假定你是李华，上周末你在公园参与了清理垃圾的志愿者活动。请你就此写一篇短文，向你校英语报投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动经过； 3. 你的收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Cleaning Up for a Greener Park ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 （23-24高二下·安徽黄山·期末）假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“垃圾分类”为主题的征文活动，请根据所给提示，为校英语报投稿。内容包括： 1.垃圾分类的意义和现存问题； 2.改进措施。 注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.写作词数应为80个左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 垃圾分类：waste sorting Waste Sorting: a Step to a Greener Future __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 5 （23-24高二下·江苏淮安·期末）假定你是李华，上周六你们班全体同学去河下古镇(Hexia Ancient Town)清理了垃圾。请你据此向校英文报投稿，介绍此次活动。内容包括： 1.活动目的; 2.活动过程; 3.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Meaningful Clean-up _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 6 （23-24高二下·四川成都·期末）假定你是李华，上周末你们班同学进行了一次关于“White Pollution”的街头采访。请你写一篇报道向校报的英语栏目投稿。内容要点如下： 1.介绍活动；2.人们的看法；3.发出呼吁。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Interview about White Pollution _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08应用文写作 主题01 推荐信，建议信，邀请信，祝贺信 Passage 1 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I'm Li Hua. I'm writing to invite you to participate in our upcoming event themed “Love Birds, Protect Nature”, which aims to raise awareness of bird conservation and promote ecological harmony. The activity will start at 2 p. m. next Friday in the school hall. It consists of two interesting parts. First, a bird expert will give a talk. He'll tell us about different kinds of birds around our city and why we should protect them. After that, there will be a fun bird-watching event on campus. Everyone can use special glasses to find and name as many birds as they can. Through these activities, we hope students will learn to love birds and help keep them safe. We really hope you can come. Looking forward to your reply Yours, Li Hua Passage 2 【答案】Dear Fuzhou Municipal Government, As Fujian's mother river, the Min River provides water for 80% of the city's agricultural land and serves as the primary water source for people living in Fuzhou. However, this vital waterway is facing alarming ecological problems. Untreated wastewater from factories leads to severe water quality issues. Huge amounts of household waste end up in the river, which contributes to this problem too. ‌We propose that waste water treatment facilities be constructed to improve the water quality. What’s more, it is important to move polluting enterprises and set up strict regulations regarding further industrial development. We trust the municipal government will take immediate actions to safeguard this natural heritage.              Yours sincerely, Green Future 主题02 感谢信，道歉信，申请信，倡议信 Passage 1 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua, a high school student from China. I am writing to apply for the “Green Youth Volunteer” program launched by the International Youth Environmental Union. I have been actively involved in various environmental activities at my school, such as organizing recycling campaigns, planting trees, and promoting waste reduction. Reading about climate change and sustainable development has helped me better understand current environmental challenges. In addition, I am fluent in both Chinese and English, which allows me to communicate effectively in international teams. I truly believe that joining your volunteer team will be a great opportunity for me to learn from others, share ideas, and take real actions to help protect our planet. I am eager to work with young people around the world to make a difference and promote a greener future. Yours, Li Hua Passage 2 【答案】Go Green for a Better Campus! Dear fellow students, The “Green Campus Initiative” is launched with the aim of significantly raising our environmental awareness and crafting a more sustainable and eco-friendly campus environment. The activities will be diverse. We’ll not only collect recyclables, save water and electricity in our daily routines but also plant trees across the campus. Moreover, an exciting poster-making competition centered on environmental protection will be organized. Let’s join hands without hesitation and take immediate action. Every small step we take truly counts towards building a much greener campus! Student Union 主题03 演讲稿，通知，报道，投稿征文 Passage 1 【答案】 Let’s take action for a greener future Good morning, everyone. Our planet faces urgent environmental threats like climate change and pollution, endangering our future and consuming precious resources. Immediate action is essential! To start with, save water and electricity daily. What’s more, it’s important to minimize plastic use and choose reusable alternatives. Last, recycle and compost waste properly. Every effort counts! Please join me in adopting these simple habits. Together, we can build a healthier planet for everyone. Let’s act now! Passage 2 【答案】参考范文 Protect our oceans Dear fellow students, It’s my great honor to stress the importance of protecting our oceans. Nowadays, our oceans are facing severe pollution. Industrial waste, plastic garbage and oil spills are making the ocean environment worse and worse, which is endangering countless marine creatures. It goes without saying that oceans are of crucial significance to us. Not only do they provide abundant food resources, but also they play a key role in regulating the earth’s climate. To change this situation, we should take action without delay. Firstly, reducing the use of plastic products is an effective way to cut down marine plastic pollution. Besides, the government should set up strict regulations regarding garbage disposal. Protecting the oceans is protecting our own future. Let’s make joint efforts to protect our oceans! Thanks for your listening! Passage 3 【答案】Protecting Our Blue Planet Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua, a senior high school student. It is such a privilege to stand here to share with you my perspectives on protecting the ocean---our blue planet.   Covering about 71% of the Earth’s surface and producing over half of the world’s oxygen, the oceans play a crucial role in regulating the climate globally, which makes them essential for human survival. In addition, as the cradle of life,oceans nurture thousands of creatures and marine life, which are vital for maintaining ecological balance. Providing us with abundant seafood and energy, oceans are also a crucial source of food for human beings. However, our oceans are facing numerous threats, including overfishing, pollution and habitat destruction. To tackle the crisis, joint efforts from all countries are needed, from establishing related policies to promoting people’s awareness. Besides, we students can do our part by doing small things, such as collecting garbage on the shore or avoiding pouring waste water into the oceans. We can also call on people around us to take action like reducing disposable plastics, which are a great contributing factor to the damage to the ocean. As we celebrate the World Oceans Day, let’s take actions immediately. It’s my firm belief that we will restore and preserve our precious oceans with collective efforts. Thank you! Passage 4 【答案】     Good morning! I’m honored to stand here to deliver my speech, whose theme is “Preserving the Oceans”. Ocean plays an essential role in our vulnerable ecosystem, say, maintaining the balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect it. Initially, it’s definitely advisable to make laws, banning people from throwing garbage into ocean. Additionally, a specific proposal is to promote the awareness of preserving our precious sea. Ultimately, only when we attach great importance to ocean conservation, can we better the ocean environment. Actions speak louder than words. It is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting the oceans. Passage 5 【答案】参考范文： Be a sustainable tourist Sustainable tourism is about connecting people with their cultures. Not only does it aim to minimize tourism’s negative impact on the environment, economy, and culture, but it also enhances opportunities for the future. So essential is it that we should act as sustainable tourists. First, it is of great significance to travel in an environmentally friendly manner, such as travelling on local public transport, and reducing using disposable products. Meanwhile, local cultures should be preserved. What needs to be emphasized is that the custom of local people needs to be respected. Only when we respect nature, culture and people can we contribute to sustainable tourism. Let’s act together and be a sustainable tourist! Passage 6 【答案】范文 Good morning, everyone! It’s a great honor for me to stand here to make a speech. Today, my topic is “Let’s build a green city”. Nowadays big cities are faced with more and more serious environmental problems, which has a great influence on people’s daily life. It’s high time we should do something to make a change. As students, we can do our part and build a green city by leading a low-carbon life. First, we should save water and electricity. Besides, we can reduce carbon emission by riding or walking to school. What’s more, we are supposed to use more recycled products. Only when we work hand in hand can we build a green city! That’s all. Thank you. 主题01 推荐信，建议信，邀请信，祝贺信 Passage 1 【答案】Dear Chris, I was delighted to learn about your “Recycle for Change” initiative. It’s a wonderful initiative that will promote environmental awareness and sustainable habits among students. To make it more effective, I suggest placing clearly labeled recycling stations in busy areas such as the cafeteria, dormitories, and library. It may also help to organize regular clean-up days or recycling drives, where students can actively take part in waste sorting. Additionally, training student volunteers as “Green Ambassadors” would help spread the message and foster a sense of shared responsibility. I truly look forward to seeing the positive changes this project will bring to our campus. Yours, Li Hua Passage 2 【答案】Dear Editor, I’m more than delighted to express my view about environmental protection. Nowadays, throwaway chopsticks are gaining increasing popularity for their convenience and low price.   However, what we fail to realize is that they cause great damage to the environment. The manufacture of throwaway chopsticks consumes large numbers of trees every year, which accounts for great loss of forests. Where the forests disappear, dust storms will occur occasionally. The weather will get hot and dry and the whole earth will become a big desert. So we should spare no effort to protect the environment. To begin with, everyone should be made aware of the importance of protecting forests. Besides, the government is expected to make strict laws to ban forest cutting. Only in this way can we live in harmony with nature. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 主题02 感谢信，道歉信，申请信，倡议信 Passage 1 【答案】参考范文： Dear fellow students, Our planet is facing severe environmental challenges — air pollution, plastic waste and deforestation threaten ecosystems worldwide. And it’s time to take immediate action. Here are my proposals: Firstly, reduce single-use plastics. Carry reusable bags and bottles, which can cut plastic waste by 50%. Secondly, conserve energy. Turn off lights when leaving rooms and choose public transport. If every student does this, our carbon footprint will decrease significantly. Every effort counts. Let’s join hands and make the Earth — our shared home a greener place to live in. Yours, Li Hua Passage 2 【答案】范文： Dear fellow students, Wild animals are on the verge of extinction due to the destruction of their habitats and living spaces by human activities. According to statistics, about 75 species go extinct every day in the world. The reasons for this include the invasion of human activities on their habitats, and the actions of hunters. To protect wild animals, we should take the following measures. Firstly, we should raise public awareness about the importance of wildlife protection. Secondly, we can support the establishment of more natural reserves to provide a safe haven for wild animals. Finally, we should firmly oppose illegal hunting and trading of wild animals. Let’s act now to protect these precious lives. The Student Union 主题03 演讲稿，通知，报道，投稿征文 Passage 1 【答案】        To arouse our awareness of protecting the ocean, an English speech contest about ocean exploration was organized in our school library last Saturday. The competition started at 9 a.m. and lasted two hours. Students who had a good command of English and showed great interest in this topic gave us lectures. Their performances were so wonderful and we learned a lot from them. It was evident that the activity was well-organized and was highly spoken of. Not only did it enrich our school life but also enabled us to realize the importance of protecting the ocean. Passage 2 【答案】One possible version: Nowadays our environment problems are becoming more and more serious. Among them, water pollution stands out as a pressing concern. Water pollution is a widespread issue, affecting both surface and groundwater sources. Rivers, lakes, and oceans are contaminated with toxic chemicals, sewage, and agricultural runoff, endangering aquatic life and compromising drinking water quality. The primary causes of water pollution stem from industrial activities that discharge harmful waste without proper treatment, agricultural practices using excessive pesticides and fertilizers, and inadequate sewage management systems. To deal with this issue, immediate action is needed. Governments must enforce stricter regulations on industrial waste disposal. Education programs should raise awareness about the importance of water conservation. In conclusion, it’s high time we took immediate action. Passage 3 【答案】 Cleaning Up for a Greener Park Last weekend, I participated in a volunteer activity to clean up trash in the park. The purpose of the activity was to beautify the environment and raise the awareness of environmental protection. We started early in the morning. Equipped with gloves and trash bags, we spread out across the park. After several hours of hard work, the park looked much cleaner. This experience taught me the importance of taking action to protect our environment. I also learned to cooperate with others and realized that even small efforts can make a big difference. I look forward to participating in more activities like it in the future. Passage 4 【答案】范文 Waste Sorting: A Step to a Greener Future It is disturbing to see piles of rubbish produced every day. However, a majority of citizens fail to fall into the habit of sorting waste, which otherwise could bring about huge benefits. Initially, some waste which tends to be casually thrown into dustbin, such es paper, can actually be recycled or reused. Additionally, it can make a significant difference to environmental protection. Therefore, it’s time that government should take immediate action to call for waste sorting. Besides, colorful garbage cans with clear waste sorting images can be designed to encourage people to sort rubbish. Only with joint efforts can we embrace a greener future. Passage 5 【答案】范文 A Meaningful Clean-up Last Saturday, our class went to Hexia Ancient Town to collect garbage with the aim of preserving the historical charm and beauty of this cultural site. We arrived early in the morning with cleaning tools. On arriving there, we split ourselves into smaller groups and started working. Some cleaned the riverbanks, and some focused on the streets and parks. We worked hard for several hours and the ancient town became clean and tidy once again. This experience was tiring but rewarding. I felt a deep sense of accomplishment and pride as we made a great difference. It was a day well spent, not just for the town, but for our collective spirit. Passage 6 【答案】                            An Interview about White Pollution Last weekend, our class conducted a street interview on the topic of “White Pollution”. Different opinions were gathered during the interview. Some students expressed concern about the growing amount of plastic waste in our environment, which makes the whole world white. On the other hand, there were also students who found it hard to change their habits. They believed that plastic is convenient and cheap, and alternatives may be costly or less accessible. In conclusion, white pollution is a pressing issue that requires immediate attention. We must raise awareness and take action to reduce plastic waste. Together, we can make a difference and protect our planet. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $