专题01阅读理解（应用文）（期末真题汇编）高二英语下学期人教版

**基本信息** 高二下期末英语阅读理解汇编，涵盖人与自我、社会、自然三大主题，精选广东、海南等地期末真题，以酒店推荐、学生项目、文化遗产等真实情境考查信息获取与分析能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|36题|应用文（广告/指南/介绍）、跨文化交际、环境话题|基础题考查细节定位（如Hjem餐厅特色），能力题涉及推理判断（如项目共同点分析），素材贴近生活且具地域代表性|

专题01阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与自我：生活与学习，做人与做事 Passage 1 （23-24高二下·广东·期末）The tastiest hotels around the world For food enthusiasts on vacation, few places feature more high-end dishes than the Michelin-starred restaurants in the world’s top hotels. Here are some recommendations to consider. The Restaurant, Dolder Grand: Zurich, Switzerland Sitting in the hills above Zurich, the Dolder Grand is home to “The Restaurant” led by chef Heiko Nieder. This two-Michelin-starred dining destination has creative dishes and impressive wine. Hjem: Northumberland, UK Located in rolling hills in Northumberland; Hjem is one of the UK’s most sought-after places to dine and spend the night. Offering a one-Michelin-starred menu, Hjem highlights local produce, providing a true taste of the region. Be sure not to miss their breakfast, included in the room rate. Côte By Mauro Colagreco, Capella Bangkok: Thailand Overlooking Chao Phraya river, this one-Michelin-starred Côte By Mauro Colagreco at Capella Bangkok combines tastes from France with traarronal Thai ingredients. Open for lunch and dinner, it offers a tasting menu. Pergola, Rome Cavalieri, a Waldorf Astoria Hotel: Italy Situated in a roof garden atop the Rome Cavalieri, a Waldorf Astoria Hotel, La Pergola is the only three-Michelin-starred restaurant in Rome. Signature dishes include homemade pasta. As for the hotel side of things, you’ll find rooms decorated with invaluable art pieces dating back three centuries. 1．Which restaurant offers a true taste of the local food? A．The Restaurant. B．Hjem. C．Côte By Mauro Colagreco. D．Pergola. 2．What do we learn about Côte by Mauro Colagreco? A．It offers Thai breakfast. B．It is a rooftop restaurant. C．It is under French influence. D．It is open around the clock. 3．What do these four hotels have in common? A．They are all 3 centuries old. B．They all sit in the hilly areas. C．They are all located in Europe. D．They all serve high-end dishes. Passage 2 （23-24高二下·海南·期末）High School Student Programs NYC Residential Summer For a truly immersive college experience, students who will be 16 years of age or older at the program’s start are eligible (符合条件) to stay on our Morningside Campus. Students will choose from over 70 courses in a dozen subject areas, spending about four hours in class every weekday with a two-hour midday break. Expert instructors will challenge students to think independently, critically, and creatively, with both open-mindedness and precision. Session A 3 Weeks: June 24 — July 12, 2024 Session B 3 Weeks: July 15 — August 2, 2024 Summer Journalism Workshop The annual workshop is intended for secondary school students and teachers from schools in the U. S. and international schools following an American plan of education. Participation in the Workshop is open to all students and advisors from senior high schools. No junior high or middle school students are accepted. Fund assistance is available for students who qualify. In-person Session: June 23 — 28, 2024 Virtual Session: July 8 — 12, 2024 College Edge In the College Edge program, students in grades 11 — 12 truly get the college experience by earning college credit as they learn alongside Columbia’s undergraduates. Students will also receive academic advice and professional development opportunities. When selecting course load, plan to spend two to three hours of study outside class for every hour spent in class. Session A: May 20 — June 28, 2024 Session B: July 1 — August 9, 2024 Columbia Writing Academy As many colleges place less emphasis on standardized test scores, the admissions essay has taken a larger role in the application process. The Columbia Writing Academy is a two-week online course to help students develop their own personal voice and style, and use those skills to craft a unique and impressive college admissions essay. July 15 — 25, 2024 Mondays, Tuesdays, and Thursdays: 7:00 p. m. — 8:15 p. m. 4．What is special about Summer Journalism Workshop? A．Middle school students are accepted. B．It can offer online courses. C．Students can get financial support. D．It helps students apply to a university. 5．Which program lasts longest? A．NYC Residential Summer. B．College Edge. C．Columbia Writing Academy. D．Summer Journalism Workshop. 6．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A university website. B．An academic article. C．A travel journal. D．A science magazine. Passage 3 （23-24高二下·湖南郴州·期末）April 23 marks the World Book and Copyright Day. On this day, the world celebrates the magical power of book — a link between the past and the future, a bridge between generations and across cultures. Here are four widely praised books which received high scores on Douban, a major review website in China. Delivering Packages in Beijing Author Hu Anyan has worked as a delivery man, a convenience store clerk and a security guard. He transforms the bits and pieces of everyday life and the joys and sorrows of work into a sincere narrative. He ultimately realizes that a life filled with complaints is not worth living. The Annoyance of the Gods Author Ma Boyong, who has written The Longest Day in Chang’an, uses the classic Journey to the West as a backdrop to describe a series of workplace issues, such as how to write a work report during a project and how to respond to emergencies. Bright Night Written by Choi Eun-young, the book is a female version of Yu Hua’s To Live. It tells the story of the friendship and struggle of four generations of women. The women in the book are no longer characters to be pitied against one another, nor do they play supporting roles in the lives of men. The Man in a Rush Author Wang Jibing is a delivery man whose running routes have accumulated 150, 000kilometers, equal to running back and forth along the Great Wall of China 15 times. Like all workers from the grassroots of China, Wang records his embarrassment and the self-respect of being a worker. 7．Which book is the best choice if you are looking for tips on workplace problems? A．Delivering Packages in Beijing B．The Annoyance of the Gods C．Bright Night D．The Man in a Rush 8．Whose book is about the story of women? A．Hu Anyan. B．Ma Boyong. C．Choi Eun-young. D．Wang Jibing. 9．What do Delivering Packages in Beijing and The Man in a Rush have in common? A．Both are about how to deliver packages. B．Both show the embarrassment of life. C．Both are widely praised by delivery men. D．Both are written by a delivery man. 主题02 人与社会：文化、社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （23-24高二下·广东佛山·期末）Embark on an exhilarating expedition across the ancient trade routes, commencing your 5-day odyssey from the heart of China to the vibrant lands of Central Asia. Day 1 in Turpan, China: Commence your journey in the oasis city of Turpan, where you will delve into the intricate Karez Well System — a testament to the ingenuity of ancient irrigation techniques that persist in their operational capacity to this day. As the sun sets on your inaugural day, retreat to the tranquility of a family-owned vineyard, where you can meander through the verdant vineyards, engaging in conversations with the hospitable locals to gain insights into their customary way of life. Day 2 in Urumqi, China: With the first light of dawn, set forth from Turpan to the bustling metropolis of Urumqi, the political epicenter of Xinjiang. Post a nourishing breakfast, immerse yourself in the cultural tapestry of the Xinjiang Museum, a treasure trove of diverse artworks, meticulously crafted handiworks, and historical artifacts. As you prepare to wing your way to Kashgar, seize the opportunity to amble through the vibrant Erdaoqiao Market, the most expansive marketplace in Xinjiang, teeming with a medley of goods. Day 3 in Kashgar, China: Devote this day to the leisurely exploration of Kashgar, commencing with a visit to the bustling Handicrafts Street, a cornucopia of artisanal treasures ranging from copper wares to metal and porcelain masterpieces. Pause for refreshment in a time-honored teahouse, where you can mingle with the convivial community, partaking in their animated dialogues and spirited dances. As the day draws to a close, retire to your lodgings for a rejuvenating night's rest in anticipation of the forthcoming voyage to Osh. Day 4 in Osh, Kyrgyzstan: Upon reaching the second city of Kyrgyzstan, Osh, immerse yourself in the National Historical and Archaeological Museum Complex, a repository of cultural artifacts, handiworks, and sculptures that narrate the region's storied past. Subsequently, venture to the Jayma Bazaar, the most expansive marketplace in Central Asia, whose origins are rooted in the bygone era of the Silk Road. Should your interest lie in the silken threads of history, inquire of your guide to lead you to the Yodgorlik Silk Factory, a sanctuary where the age-old manual silk-making process is preserved. Day 5 in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan: Conclude your journey with a serene morning train excursion, culminating in your arrival at Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan. Dedicate the day to the exploration of the Parthian Fortresses of Nisa, a pivotal city from the Parthian Empire's early annals. As evening descends, return to the city to savor a meal and embark on an evening sojourn to the Ashgabat National Museum of History, where the chronicles of the nation are enshrined. 1．On which day can a tourist have a tea-tasting experience? A．Day 1. B．Day 2. C．Day 3. D．Day 4. 2．What does the tour in Urumqi and Osh have in common? A．Staying at a local farm. B．Shopping at a market. C．Visiting an ancient city. D．Dancing with local people. 3．Where can a tourist visit a museum in the evening? A．Turpan. B．Kashgar. C．Osh. D．Ashgabat. Passage 2 （23-24高二下·黑龙江·期末）Are you in need of a culture fix? Here are three must-see art exhibitions in London, from explorations of architecture and freedom to new perspectives of Michelangelo. A Different Green Emerging solo artist Bella Hoare’s first solo exhibition at South Bank, London, A Different Green focuses on over 20 works that connect the beauty of the female form with references to nature. Hoare is deeply buried in the natural world, living and working among forested landscapes. Her distinctive style of painting creates complex multilayered works. Themes of renewal and hope are outstanding in the exhibition, exploring the human potential for closeness with the natural world. Carvalho Park Exhibition This year, the New York-based art gallery, Carvalho Park, will hold its first exhibition in the UK, taking place in participation with Frieze No 9 Cork Street in London. This group exhibition displays works from some Danish artists. Carvalho Park grew out of its directors’ backgrounds in performing arts and architecture, resulting in a gallery that focuses on sculpture, installation and performance. Likewise, the exhibition at Frieze No 9 Cork Street combines sculpture, painting, assemblage and collage (组合和拼贴画) to explore the natural world. Michelangelo: the Last Decades A new exhibition at the British Museum will explore Michelangelo beyond the most famous works of his youth. The exhibition focuses on how Michelangelo’s art and faith evolved. Works from the British Museum’s collection of Michelangelo’s drawings will be shown for the first time in nearly two decades. Alongside his art, a selection of his poems, letters and designs will also be exhibited, revealing an insight into the man behind the masterpieces. 4．What does Bella Hoare’s exhibition highlight? A．The evolution of humans. B．The development of complex architecture. C．The difference between females and males. D．The connection between humans and nature. 5．What do we know about Carvalho Park Exhibition? A．It features Danish works. B．It includes British sculptures. C．It is the first one in New York. D．It is based on the UK-based art gallery. 6．Which of the following does the exhibition at the British Museum explore? A．Bella Hoare’s poems. B．Carvalho Park’s designs. C．Michelangelo’s art evolution. D．Frieze No 9 Cork Street’s architecture. Passage 3 （23-24高二下·福建莆田·期末）Lonely Planet’s Top Places to Go in 2024 Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Let’s explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2024. Top City: Nairobi Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over 400 species of wild animals wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle on the horizon. Top Country: Mongolia Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food. The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through 2025 as the “Years to Visit Mongolia,” easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities, including a new $650 million airport. Top Beach Destination: Donegal Donegal, Ireland’s most northwestern county, has the country’s longest coastline and over 100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails. Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities, such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money. 7．What can people do in Nairobi National Park? A．See various wildlife. B．Explore sea cliffs. C．Wander grass plains. D．Enjoy adventure activities. 8．Which destination is the best choice for a beach lover? A．Nairobi. B．Mongolia. C．Donegal. D．The American Midwest. 9．Why is The American Midwest considered the Best-Value Location? A．It has simplified entry procedures. B．It offers cost-effective experiences. C．It has the longest coastline in the world. D．It provides Michelin-starred restaurants. 主题03 人与自然：环境与探索 Passage 1 （23-24高二下·广西河池·期末）Museum of the Future Dubai When in Dubai, most of us associate this Emirates city with religion, cultural impact, entertainment, and iconic construction. The Museum of the Future Dubai is an exhibition space focusing on future technologies, innovative(创新的) services, and products. The Museum founded by the Dubai Future Foundation has three main features: green hill, building and space. The goal of the Museum is to push technological development, especially in the robotics and artificial intelligence fields. The museum has held several exhibitions since its opening in 2016. One of the impressive exhibition themes held in 2017 was “Climate Change Re-imagined: Dubai 2050”, which adopted a theme set in 2050 exploring how human beings could applaud and accept innovations despite global warming and climate change. The Museum of the Future was designed by Killa Design architecture studio which aims to show its level of environmental friendliness in real estate. The outside of the building has windows forming an Arabic poem by Dubai’s ruler about the Emirate’s future. The words written on the Museum frontage(正面) are three quotes from Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates. The Museum is suitable for the entire family. You will witness the biodiversity of the rainforest, helping you discover new species. Future Heroes is an area only for kids, encouraging young citizens to imagine, design, and build through creativity activities. Come, prepare for a journey into the future by checking out the Museum of the Future. It is a cross-bridge between the past and the future and a great experience for all ages. 1．Why was the Museum built? A．To highlight Dubai’s culture. B．To promote developing technology. C．To invent domestic robots. D．To advertise for artificial intelligence. 2．What do we know about Killa Design architecture studio? A．It is intended for kids. B．It organizes different activities for families. C．Its theme is Climate Change Re-imagined. D．It has an awareness of the environmental protection. 3．What can visitors do in the Museum? A．Explore the space in the past. B．Deal with climate change successfully. C．Acquire some knowledge of biology. D．Meet Vice President and Prime Minister. Passage 2 （23-24高二下·山东菏泽·期末）STINSON BEACH CLEAN-UP PROJECT Help us keep Stinson Beach clean this summer! Warmer weather and handfuls of holidays bring more people out to the beach which sometimes means more garbage too; join us once per month to clear litter and maintain the beauty there. When: One Friday a month between May and September. 10: 00 am—1: 00 pm. Where: Stinson Beach parking lot. Supplies: We invite volunteers to bring their own reusable supplies! Limit waste by bringing your own bag or bucket and gloves if possible — but don’t worry if you don’t — we’ll have some supplies on site for you to use. Group entry: Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. Age, Skills, What to bring: Volunteers aged 10 and up are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under 18 must have the parent approval section signed. We’ll be working rain or shine. Bring layers for changing weather and rain gear (雨具). Bring a personal water bottle and sunscreen. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Long pants and closed-toe shoes are required. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills community service requirements. 4．What is the aim of the project? A．To attract the tourists. B．To beautify the beach. C．To provide trip study. D．To conduct a research. 5．What is required for volunteers under 18? A．Fine weather. B．Rich experience. C．School uniform. D．Parent permission. 6．What does the project provide for volunteers? A．Training. B．Long pants. C．Rain gear. D．Water bottles. 主题01 人与自我：生活与学习，做人与做事 Passage 1 （23-24高二下·广东东莞·期末）Cycling down a narrow street in Karachi’s crowded Lyari Town, Bano slows as she passes a group of children siting on the ground, listening to a man reading aloud from a book. The eight-year-old gets off her bike and sits at the back. She doesn’t mind listening to the same stories from Noman because he is so funny. Noman, 23, is spending two weeks in Lyari, reading his stories and leaving behind books for the children to borrow. He dropped out of school himself as a teenager but has returned to education and is now studying for his high school certificate. He hopes to do his bit to help as many children as possible in the future. He is also one of two storytellers working part-time for a program called Stories on Wheels. The program was started in 2021, aiming to improve the ability to read and write among poor communities in Karachi, Pakistan’s largest city. So far about 15,000 children have attended over 700 storytelling sessions. The parents are very happy to see how their children have developed a love for reading since the project began. And Sayeed, director of the program, is convinced that purposeful storytelling builds a child’s character and brings out the qualities for success in life. In the past 18 months, Noman has visited 30 areas of Lyari, one of the poorest neighborhoods of Karachi. Much to his delight, the children trust him a lot. Some of them were inspired to enroll in schools after attending his sessions. “I have learned so much,” says Noman. “It has brought a change in me as well. I’ve become more tolerant of people and developed patience.” 10．What makes Bano stop in the narrow street? A．A children’s book. B．Her broken bike. C．The crowded people. D．Noman’s stories. 11．What do we know about the program? A．It has two full-time storytellers. B．It has influenced many children. C．It has attracted many parents to read. D．It aims to improve speaking ability. 12．Which of the following best describes Noman? A．Ambitious and caring. B．Brave and honest. C．Independent and strict. D．Reliable and demanding. Passage 2 （23-24高二下·河南南阳·期末）Whether you’re longing for well-being, meditation or a new outlook on life, these are the best British holiday retreats for immersing yourself and refreshing your soul. Put less pressure on yourself and invest in a little me-time. Eco Yoga Argyll, Scotland Anyone wishing to holiday without the carbon footprint should seriously consider retreating to Eco Yoga in the dazzling Scottish countryside. You’ll be interested from the start with numerous yoga choices, receiving guidance on everything from Ashtanga to Yin and Hatha Yoga FitAgain, Dorset Located in picturesque West Dorset, FitAgain is run by a wife and husband duo (搭档) who now focus on nutrition, adventure-filled exercise and motivational speaking to keep their guests’ minds and bodies alert. “We truly care about the people who come to us so we give them as much help as we can after the retreat. We want to continue their goals when they’re back in their normal busy day-to-day lives, using ongoing three-month support through our FitAgain app,” they said. Wild & Free, Cornwall This women-only retreat aims to reconnect you with the earth while you navigate the waves and calm your mind through yoga, all within the stunning scenery of Cornwall’s coastline. It focuses on “re-wilding” yourself. For a female adventurer who needs a short holiday from her lively career and home life, this trip is a love letter to yourself. It’s a chance to breathe without interruption, explore new activities without judgement, and wholly focus on oneself before returning to daily life. Arvon Writers’ Retreat, Shropshire Every writer fears the sensation of longing to write, but sitting down to do just that and simply losing inspiration. And, as frustrating as this may be, it’s not always the fault of the writer — what’s really needed is a little encouragement and relaxation. Simplicity is the key with this retreat. Delicious meals are provided and are enjoyed with other writers, luxurious yet understated bedrooms will inspire rather than distract and the workshop and library will give you pockets of inventive vision every time you venture in. 13．Which one is environmentally friendly among the four retreats? A．Eco Yoga Argyll. B．FitAgain. C．Wild & Free, Cornwall. D．Arvon Writers’ Retreat. 14．Who may prefer Arvon Writers’ Retreat most? A．A director. B．A photographer. C．A novelist. D．An engineer. 15．What do the four listed retreats have in common? A．They are all in British. B．They all offer post-service. C．They are all couple-friendly. D．They all provide library time. Passage 3 （23-24高二下·贵州安顺·期末）For many people, childhood is the best time of their lives. Children’s Day is celebrated by different countries on different days of the year. It is a holiday that celebrates the happiness, healthy growth, and bright future of children. China Children’s Day is on June 1st. On this day, pupils go to school as usual, but often for only half of the day. The school day tends to involve various Children’s Day activities instead of regular classes. The celebration doesn’t end at school. After school, parents usually take their children out to play. They often celebrate by having a picnic in the park or by going to an amusement park, the cinema, or the zoo. Many tourist attractions, including the Forbidden City, have discounts on admission or are completely free for children on this day. Japan The Japanese people celebrate Children’s Day on the fifth day of the fifth month every year. Families fly colorful carp flags (鲤鱼旗) from their homes, as carps represent determination and vigor in Japanese folklore (民间传说). They display figurines of Samurai Warriors in their homes to symbolize strength and bravery. Children enjoy sticky rice cakes in Quercus dentata leaves and participate in events around the country like traditional Japanese plays. India Children’s Day is celebrated on November14 every year. This date marks the birth anniversary of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of independent India. Nehru was very fond of children and so, to honor him and acknowledge his work for children, the 14th of every November is set as Children’s Day. On this occasion, children of India usually get gifts from their parents. Many schools allow students to attend their classes in colored dresses. Special programs are held by the children themselves. Many schools hold activities such as camping trips or free movies on Children’s Day to allow students to have fun. New Zealand In New Zealand, Children’s Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of March each year. Fun community events are held throughout the country and include games, carnival, food, traditional haka dancing, and more. 16．What do Chinese do on Children’s Day? A．Pupils go to school as usual B．The celebration end at school. C．Parents usually take children out to play D．Many tourist attractions have no discounts 17．When is the Children’s Day in Japan? A．June 1st B．May 5th C．November14 D．The first Sunday of March 18．Where can you probably find the passage? A．Tourist brochure B．Book review C．Science report D．News report 主题02 人与社会：文化、社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （23-24高二下·广西桂林·期末）Did you know you can visit the Great Wall of China, see famous paintings or check in on your favourite zoo animals without leaving home? That s good news any time. Here are some of explore-the-world-from-home ideas. THE GREAT WALL, CHINA This incredible landmark is a collection of walls. It’s often said it’s the only human-madestructure that can be seen from the Moon but that claim was made many years before anyone had been to the Moon. Today, the Great Wall is generally recognized as one of the most impressive architectural feats in history. VISIT thechinaguide. com/destination/great-wall-of-china CINCINNATI ZOO, US This famous zoo is offering virtual animal-watching tours. “We’re bringing the zoo to people who are stuck at home,” said zoo director Thane Maynard. “The goal with the daily live sessions is to provide fun and educational content to people who are staying at home.” VISIT cincinnatizoo. org/home-safari-resources SMITHSONIAN, US The Smithsonian Museum and National Zoo has a large range of exhibits available to view online, including Animal Cams—live streams(视频直播) of their animal enclosures so you can get up close with lions, pandas, elephants and more. VISIT si. edu/kids MUSEE D’ORSAY, FRANCE Take some time to study the paintings of Monet, Ce zanne, and Gauguin at the Musee D’Orsay, Paris. VISIT: m. musee-orsay. fr/en MARS And for a truly out-of-this-world experience from the comfort of your own home, take a virtual tour of Mars. The tour images are recorded by NASA’s Curiosity rover. VISI Taccessmars. withgoogle. com 10．How can we describe the Great Wall according to the second paragraph? A．Old. B．Popular. C．Splendid. D．Well-organized. 11．What do CINCINNATI ZOO and SMITHSONIAN have in common? A．They require visitors to fill in forms. B．They offer visual feasts about animals. C．They educate people to protect animals. D．They provide live streams of their animals. 12．Which one is suitable for those who are interested in space? A．THE GREAT WALL. B．CINCINNATI ZOO. C．SMITHSONIAN. D．MARS. Passage 2 （23-24高二下·湖南衡阳·期末）Yearning to explore the time-honored province of Shanxi in China, but not sure where to start and what is most rewarding? Travel experts from easytourchina. com would like to give you some practical advice. Yungang Grottoes Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi is one of the four famous grotto complexes in China. Built during Northern Wei Dynasty (386-557), Yungang Grottoes were carved out of the north cliff of Wuzhou Mountain and stretch 1,000 meters continuously from east to west. It now boasts 45 major grottoes and 51,000 stone Buddha statues, which are the finest example of Chinese Buddhist grotto art. Hanging Temple Located near Yungang Grottoes, the 1400-year-old Hanging Temple is unique for the mix of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism and famed as an architectural wonder. The temple surprisingly hangs on a near-vertical mountain cliff over 50 meters above the ground, and is supported by crossbeams (横梁) half-inserted into the rock. This dangerous air castle reflects the superior accomplishment of mechanical method, religion and culture of Chinese people. Pingyao Ancient Town Pingyao in central Shanxi Province is a well-preserved ancient town that showcases the authentic past of China 2700 years ago. It is home to the first Chinese exchange shop and a series of grand residences. Nowadays, Pingyao has been emerged as a hot destination with its old city walls, buildings, streets, folk residences, temples and unique lifestyle. Mountain Wutai Mountain Wutai is one of the four sacred Buddhist mountains in China. It is home to China’s earliest Buddhist monasteries (寺院) and earliest surviving timber buildings of the Tang dynasty. The overall 41 surviving monasteries, with its Buddhist architecture, statues and pagodas reflect profound Buddhist culture and make it the focus of pilgrimages. Mountain Wutai also features spectacular mountain views and beautiful natural landscape.     Contact us to discover more about Shanxi, China. 13．What is Hanging Temple famous for? A．Its numbers of Buddha statues. B．Its construction technique. C．Its important historical role. D．Its rich Buddhist culture. 14．Which place has both amazing scenery and Buddhist culture? A．Yungang Grottoes. B．Hanging Temple. C．Pingyao Ancient Town. D．Mountain Wutai. 15．Where is this text most probably taken from? A．A science report. B．A history book. C．A travel guide. D．A geography magazine. Passage 3 （23-24高二下·江西南昌·期末）TAKE A DAY TRIP TO INISHMORE The Aran Islands are a group of three islands located off the western coast of Ireland. Inishmore is the largest of the three. A multi-award-winning film was shot here. Ted Fest, a celebration of the TV sitcom Father Ted, is hosted here annually. As a major tourist destination, it offers historical sites, charming beaches and steep cliffs (悬崖) and walking or cycling provides the finest means of exploring the island. How to get to Inishmore Ferry (渡船) from Rossaveel to Inishmore ⇒Cost of a round trip:£30 per adult;€15 per child (5-12 years old);free for children under 4 ⇒Duration: about 40 min. Ferry from Doolin to Inishmore ⇒Cost of a round trip: €39 per adult; €20 per child (5-12 years old); free for children under 4; €105per family (2 adults, 2 children); €120 per family (2 adults, 3 children) ⇒Duration: about 35 min. Flight from Connemara Airport to Inishmore ⇒Cost of a round trip: €63 per adult; €36 per person under 18 years old; free for children under 2 ⇒Duration:  less than 10 min. Popular spots on Inishmore Kilronan Visit the small museum Aran Heritage Center in Kilronan. It has various exhibits such as the traditional clothes and Irish boats on the island. Seal Colony About 8km from Kilronan, across from St. Kieran's church ruins, you may spot seals chilling in the sun or swimming around the bay. Dun Aengus Dun Aengus is a ring fort (堡垒) built more than 3,000 years ago. Bikes are not allowed on site,  but you can leave them at the bottom of the hill and walk your way up. Worm Hole Known locally as the Serpent's Lair, this rectangular hole in the rock is a playground for local kids and tourists who want to go cliff diving. 16．What can we know about Inishmore from Paragraph 1? A．It lies in eastern Ireland. B．It is best explored in a car. C．It once served as a movie set. D．It plays host to Ted Fest every two years. 17．How much would a couple pay for a round ferry trip from Doolin to Inishmore? A．€60. B．€78. C．€63. D．€162. 18．Which spot appeals to water sports lovers most? A．Kilronan. B．Seal Colony. C．Dun Aengus. D．Worm Hole. 主题03 人与自然：环境与探索 Passage 1 （23-24高二下·四川内江·期末）In today’s world, the turn towards renewable (可再生的) energy sources is not just an environmental requirement but also a necessity for technological innovation and sustainable development. You are welcome to learn about renewable energy sources in the Museum of Science. Renewable energy sources Brief introduction Geothermal energy Geothermal energy comes from the heat stored beneath the earth’s surface. This energy is used to generate electricity or to heat buildings. Geothermal plants are typically located in regions with volcanic activity, where the earth’s heat is more accessible. Wind power Wind energy is generated by turning the kinetic energy from wind into mechanical (机械的) power, which can then be used for electricity. Large wind farms are often located in coastal areas or open plains where the wind is lasting and strong. Wind power is one of the fastest-growing energy sources. Solar energy Solar energy is harvested through solar panels (帆板) that turn sunlight directly into electricity. This form of energy is advantageous in sunny regions and significantly reduce consumers’ electricity bills. Technological advance has increased the efficiency of solar panels, making solar energy more accessible than ever before. Hydropower Hydropower uses the flow of water from rivers or man-made facilities like dams to generate energy. It is the most established form of renewable energy and accounts for a significant part of the world’s total electricity, especially in countries with rich water resources. 7．What’s the feature of geothermal energy? A．It’s the most important energy. B．It’s stored inside the earth. C．It’s a kind of mechanical power. D．It’s common on the earth’s surface. 8．What do the renewable energy sources have in common? A．They’re somehow restricted by the regions. B．They’re apparently hard to make use of. C．They’re accessible all the year round. D．They’re in urgent demand worldwide. 9．Who is this text probably written for? A．The general public. B．Power engineers. C．Electricity workers. D．Energy scientists. Passage 2 （23-24高二下·福建福州·期末）When it comes to recycling the household waste, people have done it for about two decades. However, there’s still some confusion about what can and what can’t be recycled. With advances in technology, there are more things that can be recycled. COFFEE PODS (咖啡荚) On average, Australians are using more than three million coffee pods per day, and about 1.5 million households have coffee machines. While the pods are disastrous for the environment, they can still be recycled. Nespresso has a free post-back programme and drop-off points run by TerraCycle, so you can take the pods and directly drop off at Nespresso stores. LIGHT BULBS Rather than throwing light bulbs into the bin, some councils run specific recycling stations, which allow you to drop off these kinds of items. If you do regularly recycle household glass, remember all glass should be washed and have lids removed. PIZZA BOXES Normally pizza boxes don’t make it into recycling because they’re covered in grease (油脂) and leftover bits of cheese. When a pizza box is too greasy, it won’t be taken to a recycling processing plant. If possible, remove as much of the leftovers as you can before recycling. If the pizza box can’t be recycled, tear off the lid which can still be recycled. HOUSEHOLD BATTERIES Household batteries can also be recycled. Batteries that do end up in landfills can cause a serious problem to the environment as they can release poisonous chemicals into the soil which are harmful to both humans and animals. Button-cell batteries, which are used in hearing aids and watches, can also be recycled. 10．Why does TerraCycle run the free post-back programme and drop-off points? A．To recycle coffee pods easily. B．To offer good coffee for free. C．To exchange coffee machines. D．To warn people of the harm of coffee. 11．What do people need to do first to recycle pizza boxes? A．Wash them many times. B．Take them to the government. C．Clear the leftovers as much as possible. D．Return boxes to the pizza shop quickly. 12．In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A．Health. B．Environment. C．Entertainment. D．Culture. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与自我：生活与学习，做人与做事 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D Passage 2 【答案】4．C 5．B 6．A Passage 3 【答案】7．B 8．C 9．D 主题02 人与社会：文化、社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D Passage 2 【答案】4．D 5．A 6．C Passage 3 【答案】7．A 8．C 9．B 主题03 人与自然：环境与探索 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C Passage 2 【答案】4．B 5．D 6．A 主题01 人与自我：生活与学习，做人与做事 Passage 1 【答案】10．D 11．B 12．A Passage 2 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．A Passage 3 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 主题02 人与社会：文化、社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．D Passage 2 【答案】13．B 14．D 15．C Passage 3 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．D 主题03 人与自然：环境与探索 Passage 1 【答案】7．B 8．A 9．A Passage 2 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．B / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与自我：生活与学习，做人与做事 Passage 1 （23-24高二下·广东·期末）The tastiest hotels around the world For food enthusiasts on vacation, few places feature more high-end dishes than the Michelin-starred restaurants in the world’s top hotels. Here are some recommendations to consider. The Restaurant, Dolder Grand: Zurich, Switzerland Sitting in the hills above Zurich, the Dolder Grand is home to “The Restaurant” led by chef Heiko Nieder. This two-Michelin-starred dining destination has creative dishes and impressive wine. Hjem: Northumberland, UK Located in rolling hills in Northumberland; Hjem is one of the UK’s most sought-after places to dine and spend the night. Offering a one-Michelin-starred menu, Hjem highlights local produce, providing a true taste of the region. Be sure not to miss their breakfast, included in the room rate. Côte By Mauro Colagreco, Capella Bangkok: Thailand Overlooking Chao Phraya river, this one-Michelin-starred Côte By Mauro Colagreco at Capella Bangkok combines tastes from France with traarronal Thai ingredients. Open for lunch and dinner, it offers a tasting menu. Pergola, Rome Cavalieri, a Waldorf Astoria Hotel: Italy Situated in a roof garden atop the Rome Cavalieri, a Waldorf Astoria Hotel, La Pergola is the only three-Michelin-starred restaurant in Rome. Signature dishes include homemade pasta. As for the hotel side of things, you’ll find rooms decorated with invaluable art pieces dating back three centuries. 1．Which restaurant offers a true taste of the local food? A．The Restaurant. B．Hjem. C．Côte By Mauro Colagreco. D．Pergola. 2．What do we learn about Côte by Mauro Colagreco? A．It offers Thai breakfast. B．It is a rooftop restaurant. C．It is under French influence. D．It is open around the clock. 3．What do these four hotels have in common? A．They are all 3 centuries old. B．They all sit in the hilly areas. C．They are all located in Europe. D．They all serve high-end dishes. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个世界顶级酒店内的米其林星级餐厅，适合对美食有要求的度假者。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Hjem is one of the UK’s most sought-after places to dine and spend the night. Offering a one-Michelin-starred menu, Hjem highlights local produce, providing a true taste of the region. (Hjem是英国最受欢迎的用餐和过夜的地方之一。提供一个米其林星级的菜单，Hjem突出了当地的产品，提供了一个真正的味道的地区。)”可知，Hjem餐馆能提供正宗的当地美食。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段的“Overlooking Chao Phraya river, this one-Michelin-starred Côte By Mauro Colagreco at Capella Bangkok combines tastes from France with traarronal Thai ingredients. (俯瞰Chao Phraya河，位于曼谷Capella的这家米其林一星餐馆Côte By Mauro Colagreco将法国的口味与传统的泰国食材结合在一起。) ”可知，Côte by Mauro Colagreco餐馆受法国的影响。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段的“For food enthusiasts on vacation, few places feature more high-end dishes than the Michelin-starred restaurants in the world’s top hotels. Here are some recommendations to consider.(对于度假的美食爱好者来说，没有什么地方比世界顶级酒店的米其林星级餐厅更能提供高端菜肴了。这里有一些推荐的餐厅可以考虑。)”可知，这四家酒店的共同之处在于它们都供应高端菜肴。故选D。 Passage 2 （23-24高二下·海南·期末）High School Student Programs NYC Residential Summer For a truly immersive college experience, students who will be 16 years of age or older at the program’s start are eligible (符合条件) to stay on our Morningside Campus. Students will choose from over 70 courses in a dozen subject areas, spending about four hours in class every weekday with a two-hour midday break. Expert instructors will challenge students to think independently, critically, and creatively, with both open-mindedness and precision. Session A 3 Weeks: June 24 — July 12, 2024 Session B 3 Weeks: July 15 — August 2, 2024 Summer Journalism Workshop The annual workshop is intended for secondary school students and teachers from schools in the U. S. and international schools following an American plan of education. Participation in the Workshop is open to all students and advisors from senior high schools. No junior high or middle school students are accepted. Fund assistance is available for students who qualify. In-person Session: June 23 — 28, 2024 Virtual Session: July 8 — 12, 2024 College Edge In the College Edge program, students in grades 11 — 12 truly get the college experience by earning college credit as they learn alongside Columbia’s undergraduates. Students will also receive academic advice and professional development opportunities. When selecting course load, plan to spend two to three hours of study outside class for every hour spent in class. Session A: May 20 — June 28, 2024 Session B: July 1 — August 9, 2024 Columbia Writing Academy As many colleges place less emphasis on standardized test scores, the admissions essay has taken a larger role in the application process. The Columbia Writing Academy is a two-week online course to help students develop their own personal voice and style, and use those skills to craft a unique and impressive college admissions essay. July 15 — 25, 2024 Mondays, Tuesdays, and Thursdays: 7:00 p. m. — 8:15 p. m. 4．What is special about Summer Journalism Workshop? A．Middle school students are accepted. B．It can offer online courses. C．Students can get financial support. D．It helps students apply to a university. 5．Which program lasts longest? A．NYC Residential Summer. B．College Edge. C．Columbia Writing Academy. D．Summer Journalism Workshop. 6．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A university website. B．An academic article. C．A travel journal. D．A science magazine. 【答案】4．C 5．B 6．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四个适合高中生的项目。 4．细节理解题。由Summer Journalism Workshop中“Participation in the Workshop is open to all students and advisors from senior high schools. No junior high or middle school students are accepted. Fund assistance is available for students who qualify.(所有高中学生和顾问均可参加研讨会。不接受初中生或中学生。符合条件的学生可获得资金援助。)”可知，符合条件的学生可以获得经济支持。故选C项。 5．细节理解题。由College Edge中“Session A: May 20—June 28, 2024 Session B: July 1—August 9, 2024(A学期：2024年5月20日至6月28日 B学期：2024年7月1日至8月9日)”以及其他三个项目的时间NYC Residential Summer中“Session A 3 Weeks: June 24—July 12, 2024 Session B 3 Weeks: July 15—August 2, 2024(学期A 3周：2024年6月24日至7月12日 学期B 3周：2024年7月15日至8月2日)”、Summer Journalism Workshop中“In-person Session: June 23—28, 2024 Virtual Session: July 8—12, 2024(面对面学期：2024年6月23日至28日 视频学期：2024年7月8日至12日)”和Columbia Writing Academy中“July 15—25, 2024 Mondays, Tuesdays, and Thursdays: 7:00 p. m.—8:15 p. m.(2024年7月15日至25日 周一、周二和周四：晚上7:00至8:15。m。)”可知，College Edge持续时间最长。故选B项。 6．推理判断题。由NYC Residential Summer中“For a truly immersive college experience, students who will be 16 years of age or older at the program’s start are eligible(符合条件)to stay on our Morningside Campus.(为了获得真正身临其境的大学体验，在课程开始时年满16岁或以上的学生有资格留在我们的Morningside校区。)”、Summer Journalism Workshop中“Virtual Session: July 8—12, 2024(视频学期：2024年7月8日至12日)”，College Edge中“In the College Edge program, students in grades 11—12 truly get the college experience by earning college credit as they learn alongside Columbia’s undergraduates. (在College Edge项目中，11-12年级的学生通过与哥伦比亚大学的本科生一起学习，获得大学学分，从而真正获得大学经历。)”以及Columbia Writing Academy中“The Columbia Writing Academy is a two-week online course to help students develop their own personal voice and style, and use those skills to craft a unique and impressive college admissions essay.(哥伦比亚写作学院是一个为期两周的在线课程，帮助学生发展自己的个人声音和风格，并利用这些技能撰写一篇独特而令人印象深刻的大学入学论文。)”可猜测，这四个适合高中生的项目应该都是哥伦比亚大学推出的，所以这篇文章可能来自哥伦比亚大学的网站。故选A项。 Passage 3 （23-24高二下·湖南郴州·期末）April 23 marks the World Book and Copyright Day. On this day, the world celebrates the magical power of book — a link between the past and the future, a bridge between generations and across cultures. Here are four widely praised books which received high scores on Douban, a major review website in China. Delivering Packages in Beijing Author Hu Anyan has worked as a delivery man, a convenience store clerk and a security guard. He transforms the bits and pieces of everyday life and the joys and sorrows of work into a sincere narrative. He ultimately realizes that a life filled with complaints is not worth living. The Annoyance of the Gods Author Ma Boyong, who has written The Longest Day in Chang’an, uses the classic Journey to the West as a backdrop to describe a series of workplace issues, such as how to write a work report during a project and how to respond to emergencies. Bright Night Written by Choi Eun-young, the book is a female version of Yu Hua’s To Live. It tells the story of the friendship and struggle of four generations of women. The women in the book are no longer characters to be pitied against one another, nor do they play supporting roles in the lives of men. The Man in a Rush Author Wang Jibing is a delivery man whose running routes have accumulated 150, 000kilometers, equal to running back and forth along the Great Wall of China 15 times. Like all workers from the grassroots of China, Wang records his embarrassment and the self-respect of being a worker. 7．Which book is the best choice if you are looking for tips on workplace problems? A．Delivering Packages in Beijing B．The Annoyance of the Gods C．Bright Night D．The Man in a Rush 8．Whose book is about the story of women? A．Hu Anyan. B．Ma Boyong. C．Choi Eun-young. D．Wang Jibing. 9．What do Delivering Packages in Beijing and The Man in a Rush have in common? A．Both are about how to deliver packages. B．Both show the embarrassment of life. C．Both are widely praised by delivery men. D．Both are written by a delivery man. 【答案】7．B 8．C 9．D 【导语】本文属于说明文。主要介绍了四本在中国豆瓣网站上受到高度评价的书籍，涵盖了生活感悟、职场问题、女性故事和基层工作者的自尊等主题。 7．细节理解题。根据对《The Annoyance of the Gods》的描述，“Author Ma Boyong, who has written The Longest Day in Chang’an, uses the classic Journey to the West as a backdrop to describe a series of workplace issues, such as how to write a work report during a project and how to respond to emergencies.（作者马伯庸，他写过《长安十二时辰》，以经典《西游记》为背景，描述了一系列职场问题，如如何在项目中撰写工作报告以及如何应对紧急情况。）”可知，《The Annoyance of the Gods》这本书提供了关于处理职场问题的见解和建议。因此，如果你正在寻找有关职场问题的建议，这本书是最好的选择。故选B项。 8．细节理解题。根据对《Bright Night》的描述，“Written by Choi Eun-young, the book is a female version of Yu Hua’s To Live. It tells the story of the friendship and struggle of four generations of women.（由崔恩英所著，这本书是余华《活着》的女性版。它讲述了四代女性的友谊与斗争。）”可知，《Bright Night》是一本讲述女性故事的书。故选C项。 9．推理判断题。根据对《Delivering Packages in Beijing》和《The Man in a Rush》的描述，“Author Hu Anyan has worked as a delivery man（作者胡安岩曾做过快递员）”“Author Wang Jibing is a delivery man（作者王继兵是一名快递员）”可知，这两本书的共同点是它们都是由快递员撰写的。故选D项。 主题02 人与社会：文化、社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （23-24高二下·广东佛山·期末）Embark on an exhilarating expedition across the ancient trade routes, commencing your 5-day odyssey from the heart of China to the vibrant lands of Central Asia. Day 1 in Turpan, China: Commence your journey in the oasis city of Turpan, where you will delve into the intricate Karez Well System — a testament to the ingenuity of ancient irrigation techniques that persist in their operational capacity to this day. As the sun sets on your inaugural day, retreat to the tranquility of a family-owned vineyard, where you can meander through the verdant vineyards, engaging in conversations with the hospitable locals to gain insights into their customary way of life. Day 2 in Urumqi, China: With the first light of dawn, set forth from Turpan to the bustling metropolis of Urumqi, the political epicenter of Xinjiang. Post a nourishing breakfast, immerse yourself in the cultural tapestry of the Xinjiang Museum, a treasure trove of diverse artworks, meticulously crafted handiworks, and historical artifacts. As you prepare to wing your way to Kashgar, seize the opportunity to amble through the vibrant Erdaoqiao Market, the most expansive marketplace in Xinjiang, teeming with a medley of goods. Day 3 in Kashgar, China: Devote this day to the leisurely exploration of Kashgar, commencing with a visit to the bustling Handicrafts Street, a cornucopia of artisanal treasures ranging from copper wares to metal and porcelain masterpieces. Pause for refreshment in a time-honored teahouse, where you can mingle with the convivial community, partaking in their animated dialogues and spirited dances. As the day draws to a close, retire to your lodgings for a rejuvenating night's rest in anticipation of the forthcoming voyage to Osh. Day 4 in Osh, Kyrgyzstan: Upon reaching the second city of Kyrgyzstan, Osh, immerse yourself in the National Historical and Archaeological Museum Complex, a repository of cultural artifacts, handiworks, and sculptures that narrate the region's storied past. Subsequently, venture to the Jayma Bazaar, the most expansive marketplace in Central Asia, whose origins are rooted in the bygone era of the Silk Road. Should your interest lie in the silken threads of history, inquire of your guide to lead you to the Yodgorlik Silk Factory, a sanctuary where the age-old manual silk-making process is preserved. Day 5 in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan: Conclude your journey with a serene morning train excursion, culminating in your arrival at Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan. Dedicate the day to the exploration of the Parthian Fortresses of Nisa, a pivotal city from the Parthian Empire's early annals. As evening descends, return to the city to savor a meal and embark on an evening sojourn to the Ashgabat National Museum of History, where the chronicles of the nation are enshrined. 1．On which day can a tourist have a tea-tasting experience? A．Day 1. B．Day 2. C．Day 3. D．Day 4. 2．What does the tour in Urumqi and Osh have in common? A．Staying at a local farm. B．Shopping at a market. C．Visiting an ancient city. D．Dancing with local people. 3．Where can a tourist visit a museum in the evening? A．Turpan. B．Kashgar. C．Osh. D．Ashgabat. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是中国至中亚丝绸之路五日游的行程安排。 1．细节理解题。根据Day 3 Kashgar, China部分中的“Pause for refreshment in a time-honored teahouse, where you can mingle with the convivial community, partaking in their animated dialogues and spirited dances. (在一家历史悠久的茶馆里停下来喝点茶点，在那里你可以融入欢乐的社区，参与他们生动的对话和欢快的舞蹈。)”可知，第三天在喀什的时候，会在一家古老的茶馆休息，与当地人谈话跳舞，由此可知，第三天游客们可能有品茶体验。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据Day 2 Urumqi, China部分中的“As you prepare to wing your way to Kashgar, seize the opportunity to amble through the vibrant Erdaoqiao Market, the most expansive marketplace in Xinjiang, teeming with a medley of goods. (当你准备飞向喀什时，抓住机会漫步在充满活力的二道桥市场，这是新疆最广阔的市场，商品琳琅满目。)”可知，在去喀什前可以去二道桥市场逛一逛，结合Day 4 Osh, Kyrgyzstan部分中的“Subsequently, venture to the Jayma Bazaar, the most expansive marketplace in Central Asia, whose origins are rooted in the bygone era of the Silk Road. (随后，您可以前往杰玛集市，这是中亚最广阔的市场，其起源可以追溯到丝绸之路的过去。)”可知，在吉尔吉斯斯坦的奥什，你可以去中亚最大的市场杰玛集市参观，综合以上信息可知，这两天的旅行的共同之处在于可以在市场购物。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据Day 5 Ashgabat, Turkmenistan部分中的“As evening descends, return to the city to savor a meal and embark on an evening sojourn to the Ashgabat National Museum of History, where the chronicles of the nation are enshrined. (夜幕降临，回到城市品尝一顿饭，晚上前往阿什哈巴德国家历史博物馆，那里供奉着国家的编年史。)”可知，游客可以在阿什哈巴德国晚上参观博物馆。故选D项。 Passage 2 （23-24高二下·黑龙江·期末）Are you in need of a culture fix? Here are three must-see art exhibitions in London, from explorations of architecture and freedom to new perspectives of Michelangelo. A Different Green Emerging solo artist Bella Hoare’s first solo exhibition at South Bank, London, A Different Green focuses on over 20 works that connect the beauty of the female form with references to nature. Hoare is deeply buried in the natural world, living and working among forested landscapes. Her distinctive style of painting creates complex multilayered works. Themes of renewal and hope are outstanding in the exhibition, exploring the human potential for closeness with the natural world. Carvalho Park Exhibition This year, the New York-based art gallery, Carvalho Park, will hold its first exhibition in the UK, taking place in participation with Frieze No 9 Cork Street in London. This group exhibition displays works from some Danish artists. Carvalho Park grew out of its directors’ backgrounds in performing arts and architecture, resulting in a gallery that focuses on sculpture, installation and performance. Likewise, the exhibition at Frieze No 9 Cork Street combines sculpture, painting, assemblage and collage (组合和拼贴画) to explore the natural world. Michelangelo: the Last Decades A new exhibition at the British Museum will explore Michelangelo beyond the most famous works of his youth. The exhibition focuses on how Michelangelo’s art and faith evolved. Works from the British Museum’s collection of Michelangelo’s drawings will be shown for the first time in nearly two decades. Alongside his art, a selection of his poems, letters and designs will also be exhibited, revealing an insight into the man behind the masterpieces. 4．What does Bella Hoare’s exhibition highlight? A．The evolution of humans. B．The development of complex architecture. C．The difference between females and males. D．The connection between humans and nature. 5．What do we know about Carvalho Park Exhibition? A．It features Danish works. B．It includes British sculptures. C．It is the first one in New York. D．It is based on the UK-based art gallery. 6．Which of the following does the exhibition at the British Museum explore? A．Bella Hoare’s poems. B．Carvalho Park’s designs. C．Michelangelo’s art evolution. D．Frieze No 9 Cork Street’s architecture. 【答案】4．D 5．A 6．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了伦敦三个必看的艺术展览，包括贝拉·霍尔的个展 Different Green，卡瓦略公园画廊的展览，以及大英博物馆的米开朗基罗展览。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A Different Green focuses on over 20 works that connect the beauty of the female form with references to nature.”（A Different Green主要展示了20多件将女性之美与自然相联系的作品。）以及第三段“Themes of renewal and hope are outstanding in the exhibition, exploring the human potential for closeness with the natural world.”（此次展览突出了更新和希望的主题，探索人类与自然世界亲近的潜力。）可知，贝拉·霍尔的展览强调的是人与自然的联系，故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This group exhibition displays works from some Danish artists.”（这个群展展示了一些丹麦艺术家的作品。）可知，卡瓦略公园画廊的展览特色是展示丹麦的作品，故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The exhibition focuses on how Michelangelo’s art and faith evolved.”（展览主要关注米开朗基罗的艺术和信仰是如何发展的。）可知，大英博物馆的展览探索的是米开朗基罗的艺术演变，故选C。 Passage 3 （23-24高二下·福建莆田·期末）Lonely Planet’s Top Places to Go in 2024 Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Let’s explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2024. Top City: Nairobi Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over 400 species of wild animals wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle on the horizon. Top Country: Mongolia Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food. The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through 2025 as the “Years to Visit Mongolia,” easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities, including a new $650 million airport. Top Beach Destination: Donegal Donegal, Ireland’s most northwestern county, has the country’s longest coastline and over 100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails. Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities, such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money. 7．What can people do in Nairobi National Park? A．See various wildlife. B．Explore sea cliffs. C．Wander grass plains. D．Enjoy adventure activities. 8．Which destination is the best choice for a beach lover? A．Nairobi. B．Mongolia. C．Donegal. D．The American Midwest. 9．Why is The American Midwest considered the Best-Value Location? A．It has simplified entry procedures. B．It offers cost-effective experiences. C．It has the longest coastline in the world. D．It provides Michelin-starred restaurants. 【答案】7．A 8．C 9．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于《孤独星球》公布的2024年度最佳旅游目的地榜单。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over 400 species of wild animals wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle on the horizon.(内罗毕国家公园，离城市的中央商务区只有很短的车程，是一个不容错过的地方，在那里游客可以看到400多种野生动物在开阔的草原上游荡，摩天大楼在地平线上闪闪发光)”可知，在内罗毕国家公园可以看到各种各样的野生动物。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据第四段“Donegal, Ireland’s most northwestern county, has the country’s longest coastline and over 100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails.(多尼戈尔是爱尔兰最西北的县，拥有全国最长的海岸线和100多个海滩，游客可以在那里欣赏到欧洲最高的海崖和数英里的美丽海岸徒步小径)”可知，海滩爱好者的最佳选择是多尼戈尔。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost.(包括芝加哥和底特律在内的美国中西部城市也榜上有名，因为它以合理的成本提供了高质量的旅行体验)”可知，美国中西部被认为是最具性价比的地方，是因为它提供具有成本效益的体验。故选B。 主题03 人与自然：环境与探索 Passage 1 （23-24高二下·广西河池·期末）Museum of the Future Dubai When in Dubai, most of us associate this Emirates city with religion, cultural impact, entertainment, and iconic construction. The Museum of the Future Dubai is an exhibition space focusing on future technologies, innovative(创新的) services, and products. The Museum founded by the Dubai Future Foundation has three main features: green hill, building and space. The goal of the Museum is to push technological development, especially in the robotics and artificial intelligence fields. The museum has held several exhibitions since its opening in 2016. One of the impressive exhibition themes held in 2017 was “Climate Change Re-imagined: Dubai 2050”, which adopted a theme set in 2050 exploring how human beings could applaud and accept innovations despite global warming and climate change. The Museum of the Future was designed by Killa Design architecture studio which aims to show its level of environmental friendliness in real estate. The outside of the building has windows forming an Arabic poem by Dubai’s ruler about the Emirate’s future. The words written on the Museum frontage(正面) are three quotes from Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates. The Museum is suitable for the entire family. You will witness the biodiversity of the rainforest, helping you discover new species. Future Heroes is an area only for kids, encouraging young citizens to imagine, design, and build through creativity activities. Come, prepare for a journey into the future by checking out the Museum of the Future. It is a cross-bridge between the past and the future and a great experience for all ages. 1．Why was the Museum built? A．To highlight Dubai’s culture. B．To promote developing technology. C．To invent domestic robots. D．To advertise for artificial intelligence. 2．What do we know about Killa Design architecture studio? A．It is intended for kids. B．It organizes different activities for families. C．Its theme is Climate Change Re-imagined. D．It has an awareness of the environmental protection. 3．What can visitors do in the Museum? A．Explore the space in the past. B．Deal with climate change successfully. C．Acquire some knowledge of biology. D．Meet Vice President and Prime Minister. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了迪拜未来博物馆的特点、目的以及提供的体验。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The goal of the Museum is to push technological development, especially in the robotics and artificial intelligence fields. (博物馆的目标是推动技术发展，特别是在机器人和人工智能领域。)”可知，博物馆的主要目标是促进科技的发展，特别是机器人技术和人工智能领域，故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The Museum of the Future was designed by Killa Design architecture studio which aims to show its level of environmental friendliness in real estate. (未来博物馆由Killa Design建筑工作室设计，旨在展示其在房地产中的环保水平。)”可知，Killa Design建筑工作室有强烈的环保意识。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“You will witness the biodiversity of the rainforest, helping you discover new species. (你将见证热带雨林的生物多样性，帮助你发现新物种。)”在博物馆里，参观者可以见证雨林的生物多样性，帮助他们发现新物种，这意味着他们可以获得生物学方面的知识。故选C项。 Passage 2 （23-24高二下·山东菏泽·期末）STINSON BEACH CLEAN-UP PROJECT Help us keep Stinson Beach clean this summer! Warmer weather and handfuls of holidays bring more people out to the beach which sometimes means more garbage too; join us once per month to clear litter and maintain the beauty there. When: One Friday a month between May and September. 10: 00 am—1: 00 pm. Where: Stinson Beach parking lot. Supplies: We invite volunteers to bring their own reusable supplies! Limit waste by bringing your own bag or bucket and gloves if possible — but don’t worry if you don’t — we’ll have some supplies on site for you to use. Group entry: Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. Age, Skills, What to bring: Volunteers aged 10 and up are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under 18 must have the parent approval section signed. We’ll be working rain or shine. Bring layers for changing weather and rain gear (雨具). Bring a personal water bottle and sunscreen. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Long pants and closed-toe shoes are required. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills community service requirements. 4．What is the aim of the project? A．To attract the tourists. B．To beautify the beach. C．To provide trip study. D．To conduct a research. 5．What is required for volunteers under 18? A．Fine weather. B．Rich experience. C．School uniform. D．Parent permission. 6．What does the project provide for volunteers? A．Training. B．Long pants. C．Rain gear. D．Water bottles. 【答案】4．B 5．D 6．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一则志愿者招募广告，招募志愿者清理丁森海滩，具体介绍了清理工作的时间、地点以及对志愿者的要求等。 4．细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Help us keep Stinson Beach clean this summer!(今年夏天，请帮助我们保持Stinson海滩的清洁！)”可知，项目的目标是美化海滩。故选B。 5．细节理解题。文章倒数第四段讲到“Volunteers under 18 must have the parent approval section signed. (18岁以下的志愿者必须在家长批准部分签字)”可知，18岁以下的志愿者需要家长许可。故选D。 6．细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“Training and tools will be provided. (将提供培训和工具)”可知，该项目为志愿者提供培训。故选A。 主题01 人与自我：生活与学习，做人与做事 Passage 1 （23-24高二下·广东东莞·期末）Cycling down a narrow street in Karachi’s crowded Lyari Town, Bano slows as she passes a group of children siting on the ground, listening to a man reading aloud from a book. The eight-year-old gets off her bike and sits at the back. She doesn’t mind listening to the same stories from Noman because he is so funny. Noman, 23, is spending two weeks in Lyari, reading his stories and leaving behind books for the children to borrow. He dropped out of school himself as a teenager but has returned to education and is now studying for his high school certificate. He hopes to do his bit to help as many children as possible in the future. He is also one of two storytellers working part-time for a program called Stories on Wheels. The program was started in 2021, aiming to improve the ability to read and write among poor communities in Karachi, Pakistan’s largest city. So far about 15,000 children have attended over 700 storytelling sessions. The parents are very happy to see how their children have developed a love for reading since the project began. And Sayeed, director of the program, is convinced that purposeful storytelling builds a child’s character and brings out the qualities for success in life. In the past 18 months, Noman has visited 30 areas of Lyari, one of the poorest neighborhoods of Karachi. Much to his delight, the children trust him a lot. Some of them were inspired to enroll in schools after attending his sessions. “I have learned so much,” says Noman. “It has brought a change in me as well. I’ve become more tolerant of people and developed patience.” 10．What makes Bano stop in the narrow street? A．A children’s book. B．Her broken bike. C．The crowded people. D．Noman’s stories. 11．What do we know about the program? A．It has two full-time storytellers. B．It has influenced many children. C．It has attracted many parents to read. D．It aims to improve speaking ability. 12．Which of the following best describes Noman? A．Ambitious and caring. B．Brave and honest. C．Independent and strict. D．Reliable and demanding. 【答案】10．D 11．B 12．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了23岁的Noman参与了“车轮上的故事”项目，在卡拉奇的勒亚力镇为孩子们朗读并留下书籍。该项目旨在帮助提升巴基斯坦卡拉奇贫困儿童的读写能力，已吸引1.5万名儿童，提高了他们对阅读的兴趣。 10．细节理解题。根据第一段“Cycling down a narrow street in Karachi’s crowded Lyari Town, Bano slows as she passes a group of children siting on the ground, listening to a man reading aloud from a book. The eight-year-old gets off her bike and sits at the back. She doesn’t mind listening to the same stories from Noman because he is so funny. (在卡拉奇拥挤的勒亚力镇的一条狭窄街道上骑自行车时，Bano放慢了速度，她看到一群孩子坐在地上，听着一个男人大声朗读一本书。八岁的小女孩下了车，坐在后面。她不介意听Noman讲同样的故事，因为他太有趣了)”可知，Bano在这条狭窄的街道上停下是因为被Noman的故事吸引了。故选D项。 11．推理判断题。根据第四段中“So far about 15,000 children have attended over 700 storytelling sessions. The parents are very happy to see how their children have developed a love for reading since the project began. (到目前为止，约有1.5万名儿童参加了700多场讲故事活动。自从这个项目开始以来，父母们非常高兴地看到他们的孩子如何培养了对阅读的热爱)”可知，该项目吸引了很多儿童参与，让他们对阅读产生热爱。由此可知，这个项目影响了很多儿童。故选B项。 12．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Noman, 23, is spending two weeks in Lyari, reading his stories and leaving behind books for the children to borrow. (23岁的Noman在勒亚力住了两周，一边读他的故事，一边把书留给孩子们借阅)”、“He hopes to do his bit to help as many children as possible in the future. (他希望将来能尽自己的一份力量帮助尽可能多的孩子)”和第三段“He is also one of two storytellers working part-time for a program called Stories on Wheels. The program was started in 2021, aiming to improve the ability to read and write among poor communities in Karachi, Pakistan’s largest city. (他也是“车轮上的故事”项目的两名兼职故事讲述者之一。该项目于2021年启动，旨在提高巴基斯坦最大城市卡拉奇贫困社区的读写能力)”可知，Noman参与“车轮上的故事”项目，为孩子们阅读故事，帮助他们提高读写能力，而且期望未来可以帮助尽可能多的孩子。由此可知，他既是有爱心的人，也是充满雄心壮志的人。故选A项。 Passage 2 （23-24高二下·河南南阳·期末）Whether you’re longing for well-being, meditation or a new outlook on life, these are the best British holiday retreats for immersing yourself and refreshing your soul. Put less pressure on yourself and invest in a little me-time. Eco Yoga Argyll, Scotland Anyone wishing to holiday without the carbon footprint should seriously consider retreating to Eco Yoga in the dazzling Scottish countryside. You’ll be interested from the start with numerous yoga choices, receiving guidance on everything from Ashtanga to Yin and Hatha Yoga FitAgain, Dorset Located in picturesque West Dorset, FitAgain is run by a wife and husband duo (搭档) who now focus on nutrition, adventure-filled exercise and motivational speaking to keep their guests’ minds and bodies alert. “We truly care about the people who come to us so we give them as much help as we can after the retreat. We want to continue their goals when they’re back in their normal busy day-to-day lives, using ongoing three-month support through our FitAgain app,” they said. Wild & Free, Cornwall This women-only retreat aims to reconnect you with the earth while you navigate the waves and calm your mind through yoga, all within the stunning scenery of Cornwall’s coastline. It focuses on “re-wilding” yourself. For a female adventurer who needs a short holiday from her lively career and home life, this trip is a love letter to yourself. It’s a chance to breathe without interruption, explore new activities without judgement, and wholly focus on oneself before returning to daily life. Arvon Writers’ Retreat, Shropshire Every writer fears the sensation of longing to write, but sitting down to do just that and simply losing inspiration. And, as frustrating as this may be, it’s not always the fault of the writer — what’s really needed is a little encouragement and relaxation. Simplicity is the key with this retreat. Delicious meals are provided and are enjoyed with other writers, luxurious yet understated bedrooms will inspire rather than distract and the workshop and library will give you pockets of inventive vision every time you venture in. 13．Which one is environmentally friendly among the four retreats? A．Eco Yoga Argyll. B．FitAgain. C．Wild & Free, Cornwall. D．Arvon Writers’ Retreat. 14．Who may prefer Arvon Writers’ Retreat most? A．A director. B．A photographer. C．A novelist. D．An engineer. 15．What do the four listed retreats have in common? A．They are all in British. B．They all offer post-service. C．They are all couple-friendly. D．They all provide library time. 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个英国最佳的度假胜地，这些胜地分别提供不同类型的活动和体验，以帮助人们放松身心、提升幸福感或获得新的生活视角。 13．细节理解题。根据Eco Yoga Argyll, Scotland部分中“Anyone wishing to holiday without the carbon footprint should seriously consider retreating to Eco Yoga in the dazzling Scottish countryside. (任何想在度假时不留下碳足迹的人都应该认真考虑一下，到令人眼花缭乱的苏格兰乡村去做生态瑜伽。)”可知，任何人希望无碳足迹度假的人应该认真考虑Eco Yoga Argyll，可知此处是环境友好的。故选A。 14．推理判断题。根据Arvon Writers’ Retreat, Shropshire部分中“And, as frustrating as this may be, it’s not always the fault of the writer — what’s really needed is a little encouragement and relaxation. Simplicity is the key with this retreat. Delicious meals are provided and are enjoyed with other writers, luxurious yet understated bedrooms will inspire rather than distract and the workshop and library will give you pockets of inventive vision every time you venture in.( 而且，尽管这可能令人沮丧，但这并不总是作者的错——真正需要的是一点鼓励和放松。简单是这个静修的关键。这里提供美味的饭菜，你可以和其他作家一起享用，豪华而低调的卧室会激发你的灵感，而不是分散你的注意力，每次你冒险进入工作室和图书馆，都会给你带来创造性的视野。)”可知，这个度假胜地是专门为作家设计的，提供美味的食物、与其他作家一同享用的机会，以及工作室和图书馆等设施，旨在激发作家的创造力和想象力。考虑到这些特点，一个小说家将是最有可能喜欢这个度假胜地的人。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whether you’re longing for well-being, meditation or a new outlook on life, these are the best British holiday retreats for immersing yourself and refreshing your soul.( 无论你是渴望幸福、冥想还是一种新的人生观，这些都是最好的英国度假胜地，让你沉浸在其中，让你的灵魂焕然一新。)”可知，这四个度假胜地的共同点是它们都位于英国。故选A。 Passage 3 （23-24高二下·贵州安顺·期末）For many people, childhood is the best time of their lives. Children’s Day is celebrated by different countries on different days of the year. It is a holiday that celebrates the happiness, healthy growth, and bright future of children. China Children’s Day is on June 1st. On this day, pupils go to school as usual, but often for only half of the day. The school day tends to involve various Children’s Day activities instead of regular classes. The celebration doesn’t end at school. After school, parents usually take their children out to play. They often celebrate by having a picnic in the park or by going to an amusement park, the cinema, or the zoo. Many tourist attractions, including the Forbidden City, have discounts on admission or are completely free for children on this day. Japan The Japanese people celebrate Children’s Day on the fifth day of the fifth month every year. Families fly colorful carp flags (鲤鱼旗) from their homes, as carps represent determination and vigor in Japanese folklore (民间传说). They display figurines of Samurai Warriors in their homes to symbolize strength and bravery. Children enjoy sticky rice cakes in Quercus dentata leaves and participate in events around the country like traditional Japanese plays. India Children’s Day is celebrated on November14 every year. This date marks the birth anniversary of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of independent India. Nehru was very fond of children and so, to honor him and acknowledge his work for children, the 14th of every November is set as Children’s Day. On this occasion, children of India usually get gifts from their parents. Many schools allow students to attend their classes in colored dresses. Special programs are held by the children themselves. Many schools hold activities such as camping trips or free movies on Children’s Day to allow students to have fun. New Zealand In New Zealand, Children’s Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of March each year. Fun community events are held throughout the country and include games, carnival, food, traditional haka dancing, and more. 16．What do Chinese do on Children’s Day? A．Pupils go to school as usual B．The celebration end at school. C．Parents usually take children out to play D．Many tourist attractions have no discounts 17．When is the Children’s Day in Japan? A．June 1st B．May 5th C．November14 D．The first Sunday of March 18．Where can you probably find the passage? A．Tourist brochure B．Book review C．Science report D．News report 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家庆祝儿童节的方式。 16．细节理解题。根据China部分的“After school, parents usually take their children out to play. They often celebrate by having a picnic in the park or by going to an amusement park, the cinema, or the zoo.”（放学后，父母通常会带孩子出去玩。他们经常通过在公园野餐或去游乐园、电影院或动物园来庆祝。）可知，中国的父母通常会带孩子出去玩。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据Japan部分的“The Japanese people celebrate Children’s Day on the fifth day of the fifth month every year.”（日本人每年五月的第五天庆祝儿童节。）可知，日本的儿童节是在五月五日。故选B。 18．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段中的“Children’s Day is celebrated by different countries on different days of the year. (儿童节在一年中的不同日子由不同的国家庆祝。)”可知，文章介绍了不同国家的儿童节庆祝方式，可以推测这篇文章可能出现在旅游手册中。故选A。 主题02 人与社会：文化、社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （23-24高二下·广西桂林·期末）Did you know you can visit the Great Wall of China, see famous paintings or check in on your favourite zoo animals without leaving home? That s good news any time. Here are some of explore-the-world-from-home ideas. THE GREAT WALL, CHINA This incredible landmark is a collection of walls. It’s often said it’s the only human-madestructure that can be seen from the Moon but that claim was made many years before anyone had been to the Moon. Today, the Great Wall is generally recognized as one of the most impressive architectural feats in history. VISIT thechinaguide. com/destination/great-wall-of-china CINCINNATI ZOO, US This famous zoo is offering virtual animal-watching tours. “We’re bringing the zoo to people who are stuck at home,” said zoo director Thane Maynard. “The goal with the daily live sessions is to provide fun and educational content to people who are staying at home.” VISIT cincinnatizoo. org/home-safari-resources SMITHSONIAN, US The Smithsonian Museum and National Zoo has a large range of exhibits available to view online, including Animal Cams—live streams(视频直播) of their animal enclosures so you can get up close with lions, pandas, elephants and more. VISIT si. edu/kids MUSEE D’ORSAY, FRANCE Take some time to study the paintings of Monet, Ce zanne, and Gauguin at the Musee D’Orsay, Paris. VISIT: m. musee-orsay. fr/en MARS And for a truly out-of-this-world experience from the comfort of your own home, take a virtual tour of Mars. The tour images are recorded by NASA’s Curiosity rover. VISI Taccessmars. withgoogle. com 10．How can we describe the Great Wall according to the second paragraph? A．Old. B．Popular. C．Splendid. D．Well-organized. 11．What do CINCINNATI ZOO and SMITHSONIAN have in common? A．They require visitors to fill in forms. B．They offer visual feasts about animals. C．They educate people to protect animals. D．They provide live streams of their animals. 12．Which one is suitable for those who are interested in space? A．THE GREAT WALL. B．CINCINNATI ZOO. C．SMITHSONIAN. D．MARS. 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．D 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了在家里可以游览世界各地。 10．推理判断题。根据文章中THE GREAT WALL, CHINA “This incredible landmark is a collection of walls.  It’s often said it’s the only human-madestructure that can be seen from the Moon but that claim was made many years before anyone had been to the Moon.  Today, the Great Wall is generally recognized as one of the most impressive architectural feats in history. (这个令人难以置信的地标是一组墙壁。人们常说，它是唯一能从月球上看到的人造建筑，但这种说法是在有人登上月球之前很多年提出的。今天，长城被公认为历史上最令人印象深刻的建筑壮举之一。)”可知，长城是最令人印象深刻的建筑之一，所以是壮观的。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据文章CINCINNATI ZOO, US “This famous zoo is offering virtual animal-watching tours. “We’re bringing the zoo to people who are stuck at home,” said zoo director Thane Maynard. (这家著名的动物园提供虚拟动物观赏之旅。动物园园长塞恩·梅纳德说:“我们将把动物园带给那些被困在家里的人。)”以及SMITHSONIAN, US “The Smithsonian Museum and National Zoo has a large range of exhibits available to view online, including Animal Cams—live streams(视频直播) of their animal enclosures so you can get up close with lions, pandas, elephants and more. (史密森尼博物馆和国家动物园有大量的展品可供在线观看，包括动物摄像机——动物围栏的直播流，这样你就可以近距离接触狮子、熊猫、大象等。)”可知，这两个地方都提供关于动物的视觉盛宴。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据文章MARS中“And for a truly out-of-this-world experience from the comfort of your own home, take a virtual tour of Mars. The tour images are recorded by NASA’s Curiosity rover. (如果你想在自己舒适的家中获得真正的世界外体验，那就来一次虚拟的火星之旅吧。这些旅行图像是由美国宇航局的好奇号火星车记录的。)”可知，MARS适合对太空感兴趣的人。故选D。 Passage 2 （23-24高二下·湖南衡阳·期末）Yearning to explore the time-honored province of Shanxi in China, but not sure where to start and what is most rewarding? Travel experts from easytourchina. com would like to give you some practical advice. Yungang Grottoes Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi is one of the four famous grotto complexes in China. Built during Northern Wei Dynasty (386-557), Yungang Grottoes were carved out of the north cliff of Wuzhou Mountain and stretch 1,000 meters continuously from east to west. It now boasts 45 major grottoes and 51,000 stone Buddha statues, which are the finest example of Chinese Buddhist grotto art. Hanging Temple Located near Yungang Grottoes, the 1400-year-old Hanging Temple is unique for the mix of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism and famed as an architectural wonder. The temple surprisingly hangs on a near-vertical mountain cliff over 50 meters above the ground, and is supported by crossbeams (横梁) half-inserted into the rock. This dangerous air castle reflects the superior accomplishment of mechanical method, religion and culture of Chinese people. Pingyao Ancient Town Pingyao in central Shanxi Province is a well-preserved ancient town that showcases the authentic past of China 2700 years ago. It is home to the first Chinese exchange shop and a series of grand residences. Nowadays, Pingyao has been emerged as a hot destination with its old city walls, buildings, streets, folk residences, temples and unique lifestyle. Mountain Wutai Mountain Wutai is one of the four sacred Buddhist mountains in China. It is home to China’s earliest Buddhist monasteries (寺院) and earliest surviving timber buildings of the Tang dynasty. The overall 41 surviving monasteries, with its Buddhist architecture, statues and pagodas reflect profound Buddhist culture and make it the focus of pilgrimages. Mountain Wutai also features spectacular mountain views and beautiful natural landscape.     Contact us to discover more about Shanxi, China. 13．What is Hanging Temple famous for? A．Its numbers of Buddha statues. B．Its construction technique. C．Its important historical role. D．Its rich Buddhist culture. 14．Which place has both amazing scenery and Buddhist culture? A．Yungang Grottoes. B．Hanging Temple. C．Pingyao Ancient Town. D．Mountain Wutai. 15．Where is this text most probably taken from? A．A science report. B．A history book. C．A travel guide. D．A geography magazine. 【答案】13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】这篇文章是一篇应用文，介绍了中国山西省的几个著名景点，包括云冈石窟、悬空寺、平遥古城和五台山。 13．细节理解题。根据“Hanging Temple”部分中“The temple surprisingly hangs on a near-vertical mountain cliff over 50 meters above the ground, and is supported by crossbeams (横梁) half-inserted into the rock. This dangerous air castle reflects the superior accomplishment of mechanical method(这座寺庙令人惊讶地悬挂在离地50多米的近乎垂直的悬崖上，由半插入岩石的横梁支撑。这座危险的空中城堡反映了机械方法的卓越成就)”可知，悬空寺因其独特的建筑技术而闻名。故选B项。 14．细节理解题。根据“Mountain Wutai”部分中“Mountain Wutai is one of the four sacred Buddhist mountains in China. It is home to China’s earliest Buddhist monasteries (寺院) and earliest surviving timber buildings of the Tang dynasty. The overall 41 surviving monasteries, with its Buddhist architecture, statues and pagodas reflect profound Buddhist culture and make it the focus of pilgrimages. Mountain Wutai also features spectacular mountain views and beautiful natural landscape.(五台山是中国四大佛教名山之一。它是中国最早的佛教寺院和现存最早的唐代木结构建筑的所在地。现存的41座寺院，其佛教建筑、雕像和宝塔反映了深厚的佛教文化，使其成为朝圣的焦点。五台山还拥有壮观的山景和美丽的自然景观)”可知，五台山既有迷人的风景又有佛教文化。故选D项。 15．推理判断题。根据第一段“Yearning to explore the time-honored province of Shanxi in China, but not sure where to start and what is most rewarding? Travel experts from easytourchina. com would like to give you some practical advice.(渴望探索中国历史悠久的山西省，但不确定从哪里开始以及什么是最值得的？来自easytourchina.com的旅行专家想给您一些实用的建议)”以及“Yungang Grottoes(云冈石窟)”、“Hanging Temple(悬空寺)”、“Pingyao Ancient Town(平遥古城)”以及“Mountain Wutai(五台山)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国山西的云冈石窟、悬空寺、平遥古城和五台山等旅游景点，目的是吸引游客前往，所以最有可能出自旅游指南。故选C项。 Passage 3 （23-24高二下·江西南昌·期末）TAKE A DAY TRIP TO INISHMORE The Aran Islands are a group of three islands located off the western coast of Ireland. Inishmore is the largest of the three. A multi-award-winning film was shot here. Ted Fest, a celebration of the TV sitcom Father Ted, is hosted here annually. As a major tourist destination, it offers historical sites, charming beaches and steep cliffs (悬崖) and walking or cycling provides the finest means of exploring the island. How to get to Inishmore Ferry (渡船) from Rossaveel to Inishmore ⇒Cost of a round trip:£30 per adult;€15 per child (5-12 years old);free for children under 4 ⇒Duration: about 40 min. Ferry from Doolin to Inishmore ⇒Cost of a round trip: €39 per adult; €20 per child (5-12 years old); free for children under 4; €105per family (2 adults, 2 children); €120 per family (2 adults, 3 children) ⇒Duration: about 35 min. Flight from Connemara Airport to Inishmore ⇒Cost of a round trip: €63 per adult; €36 per person under 18 years old; free for children under 2 ⇒Duration:  less than 10 min. Popular spots on Inishmore Kilronan Visit the small museum Aran Heritage Center in Kilronan. It has various exhibits such as the traditional clothes and Irish boats on the island. Seal Colony About 8km from Kilronan, across from St. Kieran's church ruins, you may spot seals chilling in the sun or swimming around the bay. Dun Aengus Dun Aengus is a ring fort (堡垒) built more than 3,000 years ago. Bikes are not allowed on site,  but you can leave them at the bottom of the hill and walk your way up. Worm Hole Known locally as the Serpent's Lair, this rectangular hole in the rock is a playground for local kids and tourists who want to go cliff diving. 16．What can we know about Inishmore from Paragraph 1? A．It lies in eastern Ireland. B．It is best explored in a car. C．It once served as a movie set. D．It plays host to Ted Fest every two years. 17．How much would a couple pay for a round ferry trip from Doolin to Inishmore? A．€60. B．€78. C．€63. D．€162. 18．Which spot appeals to water sports lovers most? A．Kilronan. B．Seal Colony. C．Dun Aengus. D．Worm Hole. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了爱尔兰西海岸外的阿兰群岛中最大的岛屿——伊尼什莫尔岛，包括到达该岛的交通方式、热门景点等信息。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段“A multi-award-winning film was shot here.(一部多次获奖的电影在此拍摄)”可知，伊尼什莫尔岛曾是电影拍摄地。故选C项。 17．细节理解题。根据“How to get to Inishmore”部分“Ferry from Doolin to Inishmore ⇒Cost of a round trip: €39 per adult(从杜林到伊尼什莫尔岛的渡轮⇒往返费用：每位成人39欧元)”可知，一对夫妻往返的费用为 39×2 = 78 欧元。故选B项。 18．推理判断题。根据“Worm Hole”部分“Known locally as the Serpent's Lair, this rectangular hole in the rock is a playground for local kids and tourists who want to go cliff diving(虫洞 当地称为蛇窝，岩石中的这个矩形洞是当地孩子和想要悬崖跳水的游客的游乐场)”可推知，虫洞对水上运动爱好者最有吸引力。故选D项。 主题03 人与自然：环境与探索 Passage 1 （23-24高二下·四川内江·期末）In today’s world, the turn towards renewable (可再生的) energy sources is not just an environmental requirement but also a necessity for technological innovation and sustainable development. You are welcome to learn about renewable energy sources in the Museum of Science. Renewable energy sources Brief introduction Geothermal energy Geothermal energy comes from the heat stored beneath the earth’s surface. This energy is used to generate electricity or to heat buildings. Geothermal plants are typically located in regions with volcanic activity, where the earth’s heat is more accessible. Wind power Wind energy is generated by turning the kinetic energy from wind into mechanical (机械的) power, which can then be used for electricity. Large wind farms are often located in coastal areas or open plains where the wind is lasting and strong. Wind power is one of the fastest-growing energy sources. Solar energy Solar energy is harvested through solar panels (帆板) that turn sunlight directly into electricity. This form of energy is advantageous in sunny regions and significantly reduce consumers’ electricity bills. Technological advance has increased the efficiency of solar panels, making solar energy more accessible than ever before. Hydropower Hydropower uses the flow of water from rivers or man-made facilities like dams to generate energy. It is the most established form of renewable energy and accounts for a significant part of the world’s total electricity, especially in countries with rich water resources. 7．What’s the feature of geothermal energy? A．It’s the most important energy. B．It’s stored inside the earth. C．It’s a kind of mechanical power. D．It’s common on the earth’s surface. 8．What do the renewable energy sources have in common? A．They’re somehow restricted by the regions. B．They’re apparently hard to make use of. C．They’re accessible all the year round. D．They’re in urgent demand worldwide. 9．Who is this text probably written for? A．The general public. B．Power engineers. C．Electricity workers. D．Energy scientists. 【答案】7．B 8．A 9．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四种可再生能源源：地热能、风能、太阳能和水电能。 7．细节理解题。根据Geothermal energy部分中“Geothermal energy comes from the heat stored beneath the earth’s surface. (地热能来自于地球表面下储存的热量。)”可知，地热能来自地球内部存储的热量。因此，地热能的特点是它存储在地球内部。故选B。 8．推理判断题。根据Geothermal energy部分中“Geothermal plants are typically located in regions with volcanic activity, where the earth’s heat is more accessible. (地热发电厂通常位于有火山活动的地区，在那里地球的热量更容易获得。)”以及Wind power部分中“Large wind farms are often located in coastal areas or open plains where the wind is lasting and strong. (大型风力发电场通常位于风力持续强劲的沿海地区或开阔的平原上。)”以及Solar energy部分中“This form of energy is advantageous in sunny regions and significantly reduce consumers’ electricity bills. (这种形式的能源在阳光充足的地区是有利的，并大大减少了消费者的电费。)”以及Hydropower部分中“It is the most established form of renewable energy and accounts for a significant part of the world’s total electricity, especially in countries with rich water resources. (它是最成熟的可再生能源形式，占世界总电力的很大一部分，特别是在水资源丰富的国家。)” 可知，文章中提到各种可再生能源的利用都有各自的地理限制，例如地热能通常位于火山活动区，风能需要有持续强劲的风力，太阳能适合在阳光充足的地区，水能则需要丰富的水资源。因此，可再生能源的共同点是它们在某些地区受到限制。故选A。 9．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四种可再生能源源：地热能、风能、太阳能和水电能。每种能源都简要介绍了其来源、用途和特点。文章强调了可再生能源对环境保护、技术创新和可持续发展的重要性，并鼓励人们了解和学习这些能源。因此这篇文章可能是为普通大众写的。故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24高二下·福建福州·期末）When it comes to recycling the household waste, people have done it for about two decades. However, there’s still some confusion about what can and what can’t be recycled. With advances in technology, there are more things that can be recycled. COFFEE PODS (咖啡荚) On average, Australians are using more than three million coffee pods per day, and about 1.5 million households have coffee machines. While the pods are disastrous for the environment, they can still be recycled. Nespresso has a free post-back programme and drop-off points run by TerraCycle, so you can take the pods and directly drop off at Nespresso stores. LIGHT BULBS Rather than throwing light bulbs into the bin, some councils run specific recycling stations, which allow you to drop off these kinds of items. If you do regularly recycle household glass, remember all glass should be washed and have lids removed. PIZZA BOXES Normally pizza boxes don’t make it into recycling because they’re covered in grease (油脂) and leftover bits of cheese. When a pizza box is too greasy, it won’t be taken to a recycling processing plant. If possible, remove as much of the leftovers as you can before recycling. If the pizza box can’t be recycled, tear off the lid which can still be recycled. HOUSEHOLD BATTERIES Household batteries can also be recycled. Batteries that do end up in landfills can cause a serious problem to the environment as they can release poisonous chemicals into the soil which are harmful to both humans and animals. Button-cell batteries, which are used in hearing aids and watches, can also be recycled. 10．Why does TerraCycle run the free post-back programme and drop-off points? A．To recycle coffee pods easily. B．To offer good coffee for free. C．To exchange coffee machines. D．To warn people of the harm of coffee. 11．What do people need to do first to recycle pizza boxes? A．Wash them many times. B．Take them to the government. C．Clear the leftovers as much as possible. D．Return boxes to the pizza shop quickly. 12．In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A．Health. B．Environment. C．Entertainment. D．Culture. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。随着科技的进步，有更多的东西可以回收利用。文章介绍了生活中对于家庭垃圾问题处理上，几个比较实用的一些回收知识。 【详解】10．细节理解题。根据COFFEE PODS (咖啡荚)标题下“While the pods are disastrous for the environment, they can still be recycled. Nespresso has a free post-back programme and drop-off points run by TerraCycle, so you can take the pods and directly drop off at Nespresso stores.(虽然豆荚对环境是灾难性的，但它们仍然可以回收利用。Nespresso咖啡机有一个免费的邮寄计划和由TerraCycle运营的抛物点，所以你可以把咖啡荚直接送到Nespresso咖啡机商店。)”可知，TerraCycle 运行免费的 post-back 程序和抛物点，是为了方便回收咖啡荚。故选A。 11．  细节理解题。根据 PIZZA BOXES标题下“When a pizza box is too greasy, it won’t be made into a recycling processing plant. If possible, remove as much of the leftovers as you can before recycling. (如果披萨盒太油腻，它就不会被制成回收加工厂。如果可能的话，在回收利用之前尽可能多地清除剩余的食物。)”可知，对于披萨盒子的回收，用户需要首先尽可能多地清除剩余的食物。故选C。 12． 推理判断题。根据第一段“When it comes to recycling the household waste, people have done it for about two decades. However, there’s still some confusion about what can and what can’t be recycled. With advances in technology, there are more things that can be recycled.(说到回收生活垃圾，人们已经这样做了大约二十年。然而，对于什么可以回收，什么不能回收，仍然存在一些困惑。随着科技的进步，有更多的东西可以回收利用。)”并通读全文可知，随着科技的进步，有更多的东西可以回收利用。本文主要介绍了科技进步对于生活中的一些东西的回收利用的方法，所以文章的主题是和环境保护有关，我们可以在杂志的环境部分阅读到本文。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $