Unit4 Friends for life Ready to learn Parts 1,2&3(第1课时同步练习)(同步练)-2025-2026学年Join in 外研剑桥英语四年级下册

**基本信息** Unit4 Friends for life第1课时同步练，通过基础巩固、能力提升、拓展训练三层设计，实现从词汇识别到语篇应用的知识进阶，适配新授课分层教学需求，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|核心词汇识别与基础句型转换|通过“找出不同类”强化词汇词性辨析，“汉译英”巩固固定搭配（如“best friend”“ride a bike”）| |能力提升|语法应用与句型综合建构|单选考查代词/名词辨析，仿写句子训练句型迁移，单词适当形式填空强化语法规则（如物主代词、名词复数）| |拓展训练|语篇理解与信息提取|以神话人物短文阅读，培养细节定位与推理能力，渗透文化意识（如传统故事角色）|

Unit4 Friends for life 第1课时Ready to learn Parts 1,2&3 ◆基础巩固◆ 一、找出不同类的一项。 ( )1. A. bike　　　 B. car　　　 C. best　　 D. plane ( )2. A. sport　　 B. but 　　 C. friend　　 D. star ( )3. A. strong　　 B. kind C. clever　　 D. kite ( )4. A. his　　　 B. you C. she　　　 D. he ( )5. A. song　　 B. different C. book　　 D. music 二、汉译英。（提示：每空一词） 1. 莉莉是我在校最好的朋友。 Lily is ________ ________ ________　at school. 2. 我的弟弟每天下午在公园里学骑自行车。 My little brother learns to ________ ________ ________ in the park every afternoon. 3. 他放学后听他最喜欢的歌。 He listens to ________ ________ ________ after school. 4. 他强壮又善良，还总是乐于助人。 He is ________ ________ ________, and he always helps others. 5. 我十一岁，我喜欢读书。 I am ________ ________ ________ and I like reading. ◆能力提升◆ 课时同步练习－Join in外研剑桥英语四年级英语下册2026新版 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、单项选择。 ( )1. —Dad, this is Lucy. She is my new friend. —______, Lucy. A. You are welcome 　　　　　　　　　 B. You are right C. Nice to meet you 　　　　　　　　　　　 D. Thank you very much ( )2. —Who is that girl, Nana? —______ is my best friend. I like ______ cat very much. A. She; she 　　　　 B. Her; her 　　　　 C. She; her 　　 D. Her; she ( )3. —Wang Hao,what is your favourite ______? —It's Jingle Bells. I love singing it. A. food 　　　　 B. book 　　　　 C. sport 　　 D. song ( )4. Sima Guang is very ______. He can save his friend by breaking the vat(缸). A. clever 　　 B. slow 　　　　 C. careful 　　 D. busy ( )5. —Li Lei, what sports can you do? —I can ______. A. play the guitar B. play basketball C. wash clothes D. take photos 四、仿照例子，写句子。 例： He likes bikes. He likes basketball. His name is John. 1. ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 3. ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 五、用所给单词适当形式填空。 1.Xu Hao likes __________(look) at the flowers. 2.She is Lin Jing. __________(She) bike is cool. 3.Tom and Jerry are my best __________(friend). 4.Jimmy is ten __________(year) old. 5.Mike is from the UK.__________(He) favourite song is You Are My Sunshine. 六、连词成句。 1.name, is, His, Tom (.) ____________________________________________________________________ 2.likes, He, stars, the, looking, at (.) ____________________________________________________________________ 3.likes, She, bike, riding, new, her (.) ____________________________________________________________________ 4.in, birthday, Her, May, is (.) ____________________________________________________________________ 5.clever, Bob, is, good, maths, at, he, and, is (.) ____________________________________________________________________ ◆拓展训练◆ 七、阅读短文，选出恰当答案。 Hello, everyone! I’m Nezha. I have three best friends.They are Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. Sun Wukong is very cool. He is the Monkey King. He has a magic golden stick and can fly fast. He is brave and clever. He always protects(保护) us and beats monsters. We often run and fly in the sky together. Zhu Bajie is funny. He looks like a cute pig. He likes eating delicious food and sleeping. He is kind and warm. He always makes us laugh when we feel tired. He is a lovely friend. Sha Wujing is quiet and hard-working. He is very honest(诚实的). He helps carry things and looks after everyone carefully. He never gets angry and is always ready to help others. We have great fun every day. We go on adventures(冒险) and help people in need. I love my three friends so much. ( )1. What does Nezha often do with Sun Wukong? A. They eat nice food together. B. They run and fly in the sky. C. They carry heavy things. D. They sleep everywhere. ( )2. Why does Zhu Bajie make Nezha happy? A. Because he is very quiet. B. Because he can fly very fast. C. Because he always helps carry things. D. Because he is funny and makes Nezha laugh. ( )3. Which of the following is TRUE about Sha Wujing? A. He is noisy and lazy. B. He is honest and never angry. C. He likes eating and sleeping a lot. D. He has a magic golden stick. ( )4. What do Nezha and his friends do in their daily life? A. They go on adventures and help people. B. They only beat monsters all day. C. They feel tired and never play. D. They stay at home and study. ( )5. We can know from the passage that ______. A. Sun Wukong is slow and shy B. Sha Wujing is a careless friend C. Nezha loves his three good friends very much D. Zhu Bajie is not a kind boy   答案与解析 ◆基础巩固◆ 一、找出不同类的一项。 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 解析: 1. bike（自行车）、car（汽车）、plane（飞机）都是交通工具类名词；best（最好的）是形容词good的最高级，不属于交通工具。所以选C。 2. sport（运动）、friend（朋友）、star（星星/明星）都是名词；but（但是）是连词，用来连接句子，不属于名词。所以选B。 3. strong（强壮的）、kind（善良的）、clever（聪明的）都是形容词，用来描述人/事物的特征；kite（风筝）是名词，表示物品，不属于形容词。所以选D。 4. you（你/你们）、she（她）、he（他）都是人称代词主格，可以作句子的主语；his（他的）是物主代词（形容词性/名词性），用来表示所属关系，不属于主格人称代词。所以选A。 5. song（歌曲）、book（书）、music（音乐）都是名词；different（不同的）是形容词，用来修饰名词，不属于名词。所以选B。 二、汉译英。（提示：每空一词） 1. my best friend 2. ride a bike 3. his favourite song 4. strong and kind 5. eleven years old ◆能力提升◆ 课时同步练习－Join in外研剑桥英语四年级英语下册2026新版 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、单项选择。 1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 解析： 1. 语境是孩子向爸爸介绍新朋友Lucy，爸爸需要用初次见面的礼貌用语回应。A. You are welcome：用于回应别人的感谢，不适合此场景。B. You are right用于表示赞同对方的观点，不适合此场景。C. Nice to meet you是初次见到他人时的标准礼貌用语，符合语境。D. Thank you very much用于表达感谢，不适合此场景。因此选 C。 2. 本题考查人称代词和物主代词的用法。第一空在句中作主语，指代“that girl”，需要使用主格人称代词 She 。第二空修饰名词 cat ，表示“她的猫”，需要使用形容词性物主代词 her 。因此选 C。 3. 答句提到了《Jingle Bells》（铃儿响叮当），并说“I love singing it（我喜欢唱它）”，说明问句是在询问最喜欢的“歌曲”。A. food（食物）、B. book（书）、C. sport（运动）均不符合答句语境。D. song（歌曲）与答句内容匹配。因此选 D。 4. 题干描述的是司马光砸缸救友的故事，这个故事体现了司马光的聪明机智。A. clever（聪明的）符合故事中司马光的形象。B. slow（慢的）、C. careful（小心的）、D. busy（忙碌的）均与故事体现的特点无关。因此选 A。 5. 问句“What sports can you do?”是在询问会做什么体育运动，答句需要回答一项运动。 A. play the guitar（弹吉他）是音乐活动。B. play basketball（打篮球）是体育运动，符合语境。 C. wash clothes（洗衣服）是家务活动。D. take photos（拍照）是休闲活动。因此选 B。 四、仿照例子，写句子。 1.He likes cats. He likes kites.His name is Tom. 2.She likes music. She likes art.Her name is Lucy. 3.She likes books. She likes football.Her name is Emma. 五、用所给单词适当形式填空。 1.looking 2.Her 3.friends 4.years 5.His 解析: 1.like后面跟动名词形式（doing），表示“喜欢做某事”。所以look变成 looking。 2.空格后是名词bike，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，表示“她的自行车”。She的形容词性物主代词是 Her。 3.主语是Tom and Jerry（两个人），所以friend要用复数形式 friends。 4.前面的数字是ten（十），大于1，所以名词year要用复数形式 years。 5.空格后是名词favourite song，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，表示“他最喜欢的歌”。He的形容词性物主代词是 His。 六、连词成句。 1.His name is Tom. 2.He likes looking at the stars. 3.She likes riding her new bike. 4.Her birthday is in May. 5.Bob is clever and he is good at maths. ◆拓展训练◆ 七、阅读短文，选出恰当答案。 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 解析: 1. 原文提到：“We often run and fly in the sky together.”，这句话描述了哪吒和孙悟空一起做的事。选项A、C、D的内容在文中均未提及，因此选B。 2. 原文提到：“Zhu Bajie is funny... He always makes us laugh when we feel tired.”，说明猪八戒性格有趣，能让大家在疲惫时笑出来，从而让哪吒感到开心。选项A、B、C的内容与原文不符，因此选D。 3. 原文提到：“Sha Wujing is quiet and hard-working. He is very honest... He never gets angry...”，说明沙僧诚实且从不生气。选项A（吵闹又懒惰）、C（爱吃爱睡，这是猪八戒的特点）、D（有金箍棒，这是孙悟空的特点）均与原文不符，因此选B。 4. 原文提到：“We go on adventures and help people in need.”，直接说明了他们的日常活动。选项B、C、D的内容与原文不符，因此选A。 5. 原文最后一句：“I love my three friends so much.”，直接表达了哪吒对朋友们的喜爱。A选项：孙悟空是“brave and clever, can fly fast”，不是“slow and shy”，错误。B选项：沙僧“looks after everyone carefully”，不是“careless”，错误。D选项：猪八戒“is kind and warm”，不是“not a kind boy”，错误。因此选C。 $