Unit 1 Back to school Reading-Grammar usage 导学案 -2025-2026学年译林版高中英语必修第一册

该高中英语导学案聚焦必修一Unit 1“Back to school”主题，围绕重点词汇（含词性转换）、短语及句型复习，结合阅读组合训练，通过词汇基础练习与阅读文本“Realizing your potential”衔接，搭建从词汇巩固到语篇理解的学习支架。 资料特色在于融合词汇深度学习与多元阅读训练，通过词性转换、语境应用及语法点解析提升语言能力，习题设计涵盖七选五、综合填空等，注重逻辑推理与知识迁移，培养思维品质和自主学习能力，助力学生巩固基础并提升综合语言运用能力。

必修一 Unit 1 Back to school复习+阅读组合训练 【学习目标】 1、复习必修一 U1 Back to school Reading--Grammar usage中重点词汇、短语、句型； 2、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 Part one重要词汇（含词性转换） 1.challenge n.&.vt.挑战；质疑→_______________adj.具有挑战性的；挑起争论的 2.advance n.进步，进展；前进，行进vt.&.vi.发展，进步→_______________adj.高级的；先进的 3.amaze vt.使吃惊→_______________adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→____________adj.感到惊喜的；感到惊奇的→_____________n.惊喜，惊奇 4.confident adj.自信的，有信心的→________________n.信心，信任；把握→_________________adv.自信地 5.balance vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力→_________adj.均衡的，平衡的 6.improve vt.&vi.改进，改善→_______________n.改进，进步 7.responsible adj.有责任，负责；可靠的→________________n.责任 8.depend v.依靠；依赖→_______________adj.依赖的→________________n.依赖→_____________adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的→___________n.独立；自主；自立 9.base vt.以……为基础(依据)n.根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营→____________________n.基础；基准；原因→_______________adj.基础的→___________adv.大体上；基本上；总的说来；从根本上说 10.remind v.提醒，使想起→_______________n.提醒的人/物；暗示 11.propose v.提议，建议→_______________n.提议，建议 12.aim n.目的，目标vi.&vt.力争做到；目的是；针对→_______________adj.漫无目的的→________________adv.漫无目的地 13.host n.主人；东道主；主持人vt.主办；主持→_______________女主人 14.contribute vt.贡献；促成；造成→_______________n.贡献者；投稿人；捐赠者→_______________n.贡献；捐款；捐赠 15.fortune n.运气；命运；财富→_______________adj.幸运的→_______________adv.幸运地，幸亏→ _______________adj.不幸的；遗憾的→_______________adv.不幸地 16.option n.可选择的事物，选择；选修课→ _______________adj.可选择的 17.attract vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→_________adj.吸引人的→________n.吸引(力);吸引人的事物 18.________ adj. 潜在的，可能的 n. 潜力，可能性→________ adv. 潜在地，可能地 答案：1.challenging 2.advanced 3.amazing;amazed;amazement4.confidence;confidently 5.balanced 6.improvement 7.responsibility 8.dependent;dependence;independent;independence9.basis;basic;basically 10.reminder 11.proposal 12.aimless;aimlessly 13.hostess 14.contributor;contribution15.fortunate;fortunately;unfortunate;unfortunately 16.optional 17.attractive;attraction 18. potential, potentially Part two Reading Realizing your potential发挥你的潜能 1.Hello, everyone! Welcome to senior high school!大家好！欢迎进入高中！ Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three­year journey and the start of a promising future.今天是新学期的开始，是一段三年旅程的起点，更是一个锦绣前程的开端。 词句自测 (1)potential n. 潜力；可能性　adj. 潜在的，可能的 She was the first to realize the potential danger of their situation.她是第一个意识到他们的处境有潜在危险的人。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Clearly, this is a ________ (potential) dangerous situation. ②Every day has the potential ________ (be) a good and, in some cases, a great day for you. 答案：①potentially　②to be (2)单句表达 ①作为一名优秀的老师，她使用不同的方法来鼓励她的学生充分发挥他们的潜力。 As a good teacher, she uses different ways to encourage her students ___________________． to realize/achieve their full potential (2)senior adj. 中学的(招收11或13岁以上学生)；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的　n. 级别(或地位)较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员 My brother Bob is senior to me by two years.我的哥哥鲍勃比我大两岁 【注意】senior本身含有比较意义，所以它没有比较级和最高级的形式，此外表示比较时后面的介词用to而不用than 单句语法填空 He is senior ________ me, though he is younger ________ me. 答案：to; than 2.I can't wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。 The path before you leads to a world full of challenge: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking.你们面前的路通向一个充满挑战的世界：新环境，新知识和新的思维方式。 词句自测 (3)path n. 道路；小路；成功的途径 (4)challenge n．& vt. 挑战；质疑 单句语法填空 ①As the first ________ (challenge) in my class, Li Hua learned 100 new words by heart within half an hour. ②Aimed at a higher target, the task is ________ (challenge)． ③Mike challenged me ________ a game of chess. 答案：①challenger　②challenging　③to (5)thinking n. 思维，思想；想法 (6)what senior high school life is like是describe的宾语从句，what 在从句中作like的宾语。 3.However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge.但是，对你们当中积极向上的人来说，机会存在于每一个挑战中。 When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.当迎接挑战时，你们将有机会掌握大量的知识并且享受个人的成长。 Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. 更重要的是，你在高中阶段的时光和努力将会为你打开通往潜能的大门。 词句自测 (1)positive adj. 积极乐观的；良好的，正面的 (2)opportunity n. 机会，时机 (3)lie__in 存在于，在于 单句语法填空 ①The solution lies ________ finding a good opportunity. ②________ (lie) on the grass, he looked at the starry sky. ③There is no need for me to lie ________ you; the truth is that I was sick and couldn't go to school. 答案：①in　②Lying　③to (4)rise__to 能够处理 (5)acquire vt. 获得，得到 单句语法填空 ①How can such a large quantity of knowledge ________ (acquire)? ②He has acquired a taste ________ brandy at that time. 答案：①be acquired　②for (6)effort n. 努力，费力的事；试图 单句语法填空 ①Faced with so many challenges, Tom didn't give up and made great efforts ________ (win) success. ②As long as one puts effort ________ study, he or she will make progress. 答案：①to win　②into 4.“What is potential？” you may ask.你们也许会问：“什么是潜能？” ● Put simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. 简而言之，潜能就是你与生俱来的能力，当你足够努力时，潜能就能得到开发。 ●Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop!谁知道未来你们能创作出哪些精美的艺术品，取得什么医学进展，开发什么令人惊叹的技术！ 词句自测 (1)advance n. 进步，进展；前进，行进　vt.& vi. 发展，进步 单句语法填空 ①If you tell me ________ advance, I will have your order ready for you. ②We need to learn ________ (advance) technology from foreign countries. ③The enemy forces were ________ (advance) against our defense works. 答案：①in　②advanced　③advancing (2)amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的 单句语法填空 ①The positive results we have been seeing in the students from meditation are ________ (amaze)． ②One was that I was ________ (amaze) at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. ③I stared at her ________ amazement. ④I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed ________ (find) it wasn't so bad. ⑤Amazed ________ this behavior, I did my research on this pattern on a few social media platforms. 答案：①amazing　②amazed　③in　④to find　⑤by (3)when引导时间状语从句；主句中that can be developed是ability的定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语，可以用which替代，但不能省略。 (4)本句是主从复合句，what引导三个并列的宾语从句，表示选择关系。 5.The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country. 可能性无穷无尽，而且我相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭，改变你们的社区，改变我们的国家。 ●Over the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person.在今后的三年里，你们作为学生和个体成长的同时，将会发现自己的潜能。 词句自测 (1)confidence n. 信心，信任；把握 单句语法填空 ①The company's CEO said ________ (confident) that they had worked out a direct solution to the conflict of international trade. ②With an open and active personality, I have great confidence ________ fitting in with people. ③We are confident ________ a successful outcome. ④I can say ________ confidence that our country will become stronger and stronger and that the people will lead a richer and richer life. 答案：①confidently　②in　③of　④with (2)make__a__difference 起作用，有影响 【注意】 (1)difference 前可以加上big, great等形容词，表示程度。 (2)注意make a difference 中的a变成no/some/much等的不同含义 单句语法填空 ①If you do so, it will make ________ great difference. ②You can make a ________ (different) if you have a strong will and never give up. 答案：①a　②difference (3)while引导时间状语从句。 6.To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. 要想全面发挥你们的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。 Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities.要利用好你们的课程，要向老师和同学请教，要利用我们学校的各种设施。 There are also a lot of school activities for you.学校为你们准备了许多活动。 Join a club or two, and take an active part in different sports.要加入一两个俱乐部，并且积极地参与不同的体育运动。 词句自测 (1)make__the__most__of 充分利用，尽情享受 (2)resource n. 资源；资料；谋略 (3)take__advantage__of 利用 【注意】表示“充分利用”的还有：make the most of/make the best of/make good/full use of 单句语法填空 ①The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally engaged in academic life, taking full advantage ________ the college's chances and resources. ②If they still have rooms, you're ________ an advantage to ask for a better price. 答案：①of　②at (4)facility n. 设施，设备；场所 (5)To fully realize your potential是动词不定式作目的状语；主句中it为形式主语，to make ... 为动词不定式短语作真正的主语。 单句语法填空 ①It is not easy ________ (make) him change his mind. ②It is necessary ________ you to learn English well. 答案：①to make　②for 7.Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。 ●Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities. 要认真规划你的学习，设立清晰的目标，并且平衡好课业和其余活动的关系。 词句自测 (1)equal adj. 相等的；平等的；相当的　n. 同等的人(物)　linking v. 与……相等　vt. 比得上 单句语法填空 ①The money was divided ________ (equal) among her four children. ②He is not equal ________ the position and we'd better get someone else to do it. ③I don't think he is equal to ________ (do) this kind of work, so I can't hire him. ④They live and work together in complete ________ (equal) and brotherhood. 答案：①equally　②to　③doing　④equality (2)attitude n. 态度，看法------ an attitude to/towards....... 对....的态度/看法 change one’s attitude 改变态度 单句语法填空 As we know, taking positive attitudes ________ life is beneficial to our body and mind. 答案：to/towards (3)goal n. 目标；进球得分 单句语法填空 His goal is ________ (be) admitted into Peking University. 答案：to be (4)balance vt. 同等重视；(使)保持平衡，权衡重要性　n. 均衡，平衡；平衡能力 单句语法填空 ①My teacher reminds me to eat a ________ (balance) diet during examinations. ②There are also strange records, like the Englishman who balanced a small car weighing 159.6 kg ________ his head for 33 seconds! ③You have to balance the advantages ________ the disadvantages before you make a decision. 答案：①balanced　②on　③against (5)本句作表语的介词短语Of equal importance位于句首，整个句子需全部倒装。正常语序为“Good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal importance”。 ①Here is Mr Wang. 这就是王先生。 ②Now comes your turn. 现在该你了。 ③By the river lives an old fisherman. 有个老渔夫住在河边。 ④Away flew the bird.鸟儿飞走了。 ⑤There lived a cruel king in the castle.这个城堡里曾住着一位残忍的国王。 ⑥Folded in the card was a piece of paper; written on the card was a message under the printed “Happy Birthday”．贺卡里夹着一张折起来的纸，贺卡上印有“生日快乐”的字样，字下面还写着一条信息 单句语法填空 ①Among the crises that face humans ________ (be) the lack of natural resources. ②It was the first time that I had played on the stage; in front of the stage ________ (be) my excited schoolmates. 答案：①is　②were ③From the distance comes (come)a man who is riding a horse. (6)and连接三个并列的祈使句。 8.As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem－solving skills. 作为一名高中生，你需要努力提高人际沟通和解决问题的能力。 Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. 最后但同样重要的是，要一直看到事情好的一面，即使身处困境，也不要失去希望。 In time you will find yourself growing into a well­rounded individual.最终，你会发现自己逐渐成为一个全面发展的人。 词句自测 (1)improve vt. & vi. 改进，改善 (2)last__but__not__least 最后但同样重要的 (3)well­rounded adj. 全面发展的；面面俱到的 (4)individual n. 个人　adj. 单独的，个别的 (5)to improve ... 是动词不定式作目的状语。 (6)find yourself growing 是“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构 单句语法填空 ①When he came to himself, he found himself ________ (lock) in the room. ②And the moment you let go of your burdens, you'll find yourself ________ (feel) so much more relaxed. ③He found the text difficult ________ (understand). 答案：①locked　②feeling　③to understand 9.As Lao­Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” 正如老子明智地说过：“千里之行始于足下”。 You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character. 你们需要坚持不懈，努力去训练自己的头脑，培养自己的性格。 Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential. 高中阶段会帮助你们学习，成长，但只有你们自己，才能肩负起发挥自身巨大潜能的责任。 Be confident, do your best and make us proud! 满怀信心，竭尽全力，让我们为你们感到骄傲吧！ 词句自测 (1)character n. 品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字 单句语法填空 ①The museum is not really ________ character with the rest of the building. ②The book follows four ________ (character), based on my uncles. 答案：①in　②characters (2)responsible adj. 有责任，负责；可靠的 单句语法填空 ①It was reported that the doctor had acted ________ (responsible)． ②Who is responsible ________ the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers. ③Childhood activities help a child develop ________ (responsible), independence, confidence, and ability—the base of emotional health. ④It is your responsibility ________ (look) after the children. 答案：①responsibly　②for　③responsibility　④to look (3)as引导非限制性定语从句， 意为“正如”，指代“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”整句话的内容 【注意】 ①as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如；正像”之意，代指整个主句的内容，且位置灵活。 ②which引导非限制性定语从句代指整个主句的内容时，不可位于句首，意为“这一点”。 【拓展】as引导非限制性定语从句的常用句式有： as we can see正如我们所看到的 as we all know/as is known to us all众所周知 as is reported正如报道的那样 as is often the case这是常有的事 as is mentioned above正如上面所提到的 单句填空 (1)As was expected，he got a golden opportunity and starred in a TV series. (2)He did not finish the work on time, which made his boss very angry. 七选五 Who are your friends？Are they all similar in age to you？1.________But you can widen your social circle and gain life­enriching benefits by becoming friends with someone younger or older than you.Having friends of different ages can greatly improve the quality of your life. Having older friends can change your attitude towards life because they have already gone through the challenges you are facing.They have been young parents, have survived a job loss, and can help you get through these changes in your own life.2.______Then you'll feel more ready for what's coming in future stages. When older people make friends with younger people, they get to share their experiences which can be very rewarding.3.________Giving your wisdom and attention makes you feel better.It gives you meaning and is good for your mental health.Having younger friends can also make you feel younger by including new ideas and energy in your life. 4．________While making new friends of different ages may seem frightening, it's actually easier than you think.You can first think about your acquaintances or coworkers and see if any of them share your values and interests and would make a good friend.Then see if you can make a coffee date.Besides, you can consider joining in a class that your coworker or acquaintance participates in that you think you will enjoy.5.________ All in all, making friends with people not your age can open your eyes to new ideas and new experiences that can be life­changing. A．For human beings, giving is good. B．Where to find friends sharing a common interest? C．Then how can you make intergenerational friends? D．Having friends at your own age is natural, of course. E．What's more, younger friends can give you some fresh ideas. F．It's believed that joining in activities like volunteering is also an effective way. G．An older friend also helps you “try on”certain life experiences before you get there. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。交不同年龄的朋友对自己的生活会有哪些帮助？如何结交呢？本文告诉你答案。 DGACF 综合填空 练习一 I had been expecting this moment for a long time. After a long summer holiday, my new life at senior high school 1 (begin) at last. I was a little 2 (anxiety) in the morning, 3 (worry) that I would not make new friends. I was not outgoing and even a little bit shy after all. However, things turned 4 just fine. Both my teachers and classmates made a good 5 (impress) on me. They were friendly and helpful. In fact, one of my classmates 6 was so talkative kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe he was just trying to impress me, 7 I felt quite angry because I couldn’t concentrate. I was too frightened 8 (tell) him to leave me alone. It would be awkward if I did. The classes were much more difficult than 9 at junior high school. Thankfully, due to my efforts and teachers’ help, progress 10 (make) so far. There is a lot for me to explore and I’m sure I can fit in and enjoy the new life soon. 1．began 2．anxious 3．worrying 4．out 5．impression 6．who 7．but 8．to tell 9．those 10．has been made 练习二 Schools in the UK are making 21 effort to help deal with the growing teacher shortage with the use of classroom robots. So far, two primary schools in Plymouth 22 (start) to use the machines as possible replacements (替代) for teaching assistants. Britain’s lack of teaching staff has been a serious problem over the last twenty years. 23 (graduate) are unwilling to enter the primary education department. Many teachers are giving up the teaching jobs for careers in other fields, 24 makes matters worse. Facing this 25 (alarm) shortage, some schools believe that robots might soon be able to fill the gap. Tests have found that, by 26 (show) various classroom techniques, teachers can train the robots to be teachers in a real teaching setting within just three hours. In one example, the robot teacher 27 (success) guided the students through difficult tasks, giving them praise and 28 (encourage) when necessary. The project has been met with mixed feelings from teachers. Some are 29 (concern) that the robots are here to take their jobs while others optimistically regard the machines 30 a way to reduce their heavy workloads. 21．an 22．have started 23．Graduates 24．which 25．alarming 26．showing 27．successfully 28．encouragement 29．concerned 30．as 课后练习 根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．You'll have the ________ (机会) to ask any questions at the end. 答案：opportunity 2．He has been applying himself to achieving his personal ________ (目标)． 答案：goal 3．As soon as they found out I was a doctor, their whole ________ (态度) changed. 答案：attitude 4．All people are ________ (平等的), deserving the same rights as each other. 答案：equal 5．So long as there is one gleam of hope, every member of the international community should make ________ (努力) for peace. 答案：efforts 6．He lost his b________ and hurt himself when he went upstairs. 答案：balance 7．The number of high school s________ who are ready to go to college is increasing these years. 答案：seniors 8．Perhaps there is a negative side to his c________ that you haven't seen yet. 答案：character 9．The European marketplace offers excellent p________ for increasing sales. 答案：potential 10．She tried to be more p________ about her new job. 答案：positive 单句语法填空 1．It is kind ________ you to lend me the English book. 答案：of 2．His mother told him the importance of a ________ (balance) diet. 答案：balanced 3．I can hardly wait ________ (begin) my new life. 答案：to begin 4．They have to have a basic understanding of computers in order to use the ________ (advance) technology. 答案：advanced 5．The Spring Festival is coming; I'm looking forward to ________ (return) home. 答案：returning 6．It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make ________ real difference. 答案：a 7．He has taken on some exciting new ________ (challenge) with this job. 答案：challenges 8．The doctor said the problem lied ________ its foot and it would not die. 答案：in 9．I don't feel ready to take on new ________ (responsible)． 答案：responsibilities 10．He remembered our names from ten years ago—isn't that just ________ (amaze)? 答案：amazing 11.In the coming three years, our school life will be _______(challenge)． 12.Our country is developing at an _______(amaze) speed, which makes me feel so proud. 13.Eventually your child will leave home to lead his/her own life as a fully _______ (depend) adult. 14.Students should have a proper attitude _______ college before thinking about which college to attend. 15.Diet and exercise are _______ (equal) important. 16.All our projects aim_______ (promote) the development of poor and remote communities. 17.If you do what you like, you'll know how it feels to be calm, relaxed and _______(balance)． 18._______ (fortunate), his mother was very patient and she never gave up helping him. 11.challenging 12.amazing 13.independent 14.to/towards 15.equally 16.to promote 17.balanced 18.Fortunately 单句表达 1．最后但同样重要的是，我们必须得感谢主人的热情好客。 ________________， we must thank our host for his hospitality. 答案：Last but not least 2．我将利用这个旅游来探索城堡的历史。 I'm going to ____________________ this tour to explore the history of the castle. 答案：take advantage of/make use of 3．那个小女孩发现树下躺着一条狗。 The little girl found __________________ on the ground under the tree. 答案：a dog lying 4．他们对英语学习者有很大帮助。 They are ______________ to learners of English. 答案：of great help 5．对她来说，要让他明白她所说的话是一件困难的事。 It was difficult for her ______________________ her words. 答案：to make him understand 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 必修一 Unit 1 Back to school复习+阅读组合训练 【学习目标】 1、复习必修一 U1 Back to school Reading--Grammar usage中重点词汇、短语、句型； 2、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 Part one重要词汇（含词性转换） 1.challenge n.&.vt.挑战；质疑→_______________adj.具有挑战性的；挑起争论的 2.advance n.进步，进展；前进，行进vt.&.vi.发展，进步→_______________adj.高级的；先进的 3.amaze vt.使吃惊→_______________adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→____________adj.感到惊喜的；感到惊奇的→_____________n.惊喜，惊奇 4.confident adj.自信的，有信心的→________________n.信心，信任；把握→_________________adv.自信地 5.balance vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力→_________adj.均衡的，平衡的 6.improve vt.&vi.改进，改善→_______________n.改进，进步 7.responsible adj.有责任，负责；可靠的→________________n.责任 8.depend v.依靠；依赖→_______________adj.依赖的→________________n.依赖→_____________adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的→___________n.独立；自主；自立 9.base vt.以……为基础(依据)n.根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营→____________________n.基础；基准；原因→_______________adj.基础的→___________adv.大体上；基本上；总的说来；从根本上说 10.remind v.提醒，使想起→_______________n.提醒的人/物；暗示 11.propose v.提议，建议→_______________n.提议，建议 12.aim n.目的，目标vi.&vt.力争做到；目的是；针对→_______________adj.漫无目的的→________________adv.漫无目的地 13.host n.主人；东道主；主持人vt.主办；主持→_______________女主人 14.contribute vt.贡献；促成；造成→_______________n.贡献者；投稿人；捐赠者→_______________n.贡献；捐款；捐赠 15.fortune n.运气；命运；财富→_______________adj.幸运的→_______________adv.幸运地，幸亏→ _______________adj.不幸的；遗憾的→_______________adv.不幸地 16.option n.可选择的事物，选择；选修课→ _______________adj.可选择的 17.attract vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→_________adj.吸引人的→________n.吸引(力);吸引人的事物 18.________ adj. 潜在的，可能的 n. 潜力，可能性→________ adv. 潜在地，可能地 Part two Reading Realizing your potential发挥你的潜能 1.Hello, everyone! Welcome to senior high school!大家好！欢迎进入高中！ Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three­year journey and the start of a promising future.今天是新学期的开始，是一段三年旅程的起点，更是一个锦绣前程的开端。 词句自测 (1)potential n. 潜力；可能性　adj. 潜在的，可能的 She was the first to realize the potential danger of their situation.她是第一个意识到他们的处境有潜在危险的人。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Clearly, this is a ________ (potential) dangerous situation. ②Every day has the potential ________ (be) a good and, in some cases, a great day for you. (2)单句表达 ①作为一名优秀的老师，她使用不同的方法来鼓励她的学生充分发挥他们的潜力。 As a good teacher, she uses different ways to encourage her students ___________________． (2)senior adj. 中学的(招收11或13岁以上学生)；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的　n. 级别(或地位)较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员 My brother Bob is senior to me by two years.我的哥哥鲍勃比我大两岁 【注意】senior本身含有比较意义，所以它没有比较级和最高级的形式，此外表示比较时后面的介词用to而不用than 单句语法填空 He is senior ________ me, though he is younger ________ me. 2.I can't wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。 The path before you leads to a world full of challenge: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking.你们面前的路通向一个充满挑战的世界：新环境，新知识和新的思维方式。 词句自测 (3)path n. 道路；小路；成功的途径 (4)challenge n．& vt. 挑战；质疑 单句语法填空 ①As the first ________ (challenge) in my class, Li Hua learned 100 new words by heart within half an hour. ②Aimed at a higher target, the task is ________ (challenge)． ③Mike challenged me ________ a game of chess. (5)thinking n. 思维，思想；想法 (6)what senior high school life is like是describe的宾语从句，what 在从句中作like的宾语。 3.However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge.但是，对你们当中积极向上的人来说，机会存在于每一个挑战中。 When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.当迎接挑战时，你们将有机会掌握大量的知识并且享受个人的成长。 Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. 更重要的是，你在高中阶段的时光和努力将会为你打开通往潜能的大门。 词句自测 (1)positive adj. 积极乐观的；良好的，正面的 (2)opportunity n. 机会，时机 (3)lie__in 存在于，在于 单句语法填空 ①The solution lies ________ finding a good opportunity. ②________ (lie) on the grass, he looked at the starry sky. ③There is no need for me to lie ________ you; the truth is that I was sick and couldn't go to school. (4)rise__to 能够处理 (5)acquire vt. 获得，得到 单句语法填空 ①How can such a large quantity of knowledge ________ (acquire)? ②He has acquired a taste ________ brandy at that time. (6)effort n. 努力，费力的事；试图 单句语法填空 ①Faced with so many challenges, Tom didn't give up and made great efforts ________ (win) success. ②As long as one puts effort ________ study, he or she will make progress. 4.“What is potential？” you may ask.你们也许会问：“什么是潜能？” ● Put simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. 简而言之，潜能就是你与生俱来的能力，当你足够努力时，潜能就能得到开发。 ●Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop!谁知道未来你们能创作出哪些精美的艺术品，取得什么医学进展，开发什么令人惊叹的技术！ 词句自测 (1)advance n. 进步，进展；前进，行进　vt.& vi. 发展，进步 单句语法填空 ①If you tell me ________ advance, I will have your order ready for you. ②We need to learn ________ (advance) technology from foreign countries. ③The enemy forces were ________ (advance) against our defense works. (2)amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的 单句语法填空 ①The positive results we have been seeing in the students from meditation are ________ (amaze)． ②One was that I was ________ (amaze) at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. ③I stared at her ________ amazement. ④I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed ________ (find) it wasn't so bad. ⑤Amazed ________ this behavior, I did my research on this pattern on a few social media platforms. (3)when引导时间状语从句；主句中that can be developed是ability的定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语，可以用which替代，但不能省略。 (4)本句是主从复合句，what引导三个并列的宾语从句，表示选择关系。 5.The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country. 可能性无穷无尽，而且我相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭，改变你们的社区，改变我们的国家。 ●Over the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person.在今后的三年里，你们作为学生和个体成长的同时，将会发现自己的潜能。 词句自测 (1)confidence n. 信心，信任；把握 单句语法填空 ①The company's CEO said ________ (confident) that they had worked out a direct solution to the conflict of international trade. ②With an open and active personality, I have great confidence ________ fitting in with people. ③We are confident ________ a successful outcome. ④I can say ________ confidence that our country will become stronger and stronger and that the people will lead a richer and richer life. (2)make__a__difference 起作用，有影响 【注意】 (1)difference 前可以加上big, great等形容词，表示程度。 (2)注意make a difference 中的a变成no/some/much等的不同含义 单句语法填空 ①If you do so, it will make ________ great difference. ②You can make a ________ (different) if you have a strong will and never give up. (3)while引导时间状语从句。 6.To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. 要想全面发挥你们的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。 Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities.要利用好你们的课程，要向老师和同学请教，要利用我们学校的各种设施。 There are also a lot of school activities for you.学校为你们准备了许多活动。 Join a club or two, and take an active part in different sports.要加入一两个俱乐部，并且积极地参与不同的体育运动。 词句自测 (1)make__the__most__of 充分利用，尽情享受 (2)resource n. 资源；资料；谋略 (3)take__advantage__of 利用 【注意】表示“充分利用”的还有：make the most of/make the best of/make good/full use of 单句语法填空 ①The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally engaged in academic life, taking full advantage ________ the college's chances and resources. ②If they still have rooms, you're ________ an advantage to ask for a better price. (4)facility n. 设施，设备；场所 (5)To fully realize your potential是动词不定式作目的状语；主句中it为形式主语，to make ... 为动词不定式短语作真正的主语。 单句语法填空 ①It is not easy ________ (make) him change his mind. ②It is necessary ________ you to learn English well. 7.Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。 ●Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities. 要认真规划你的学习，设立清晰的目标，并且平衡好课业和其余活动的关系。 词句自测 (1)equal adj. 相等的；平等的；相当的　n. 同等的人(物)　linking v. 与…相等　vt. 比得上 单句语法填空 ①The money was divided ________ (equal) among her four children. ②He is not equal ________ the position and we'd better get someone else to do it. ③I don't think he is equal to ________ (do) this kind of work, so I can't hire him. ④They live and work together in complete ________ (equal) and brotherhood. (2)attitude n. 态度，看法------ an attitude to/towards....... 对....的态度/看法 change one’s attitude 改变态度 单句语法填空 As we know, taking positive attitudes ________ life is beneficial to our body and mind. 答案：to/towards (3)goal n. 目标；进球得分 单句语法填空 His goal is ________ (be) admitted into Peking University. (4)balance vt. 同等重视；(使)保持平衡，权衡重要性　n. 均衡，平衡；平衡能力 单句语法填空 ①My teacher reminds me to eat a ________ (balance) diet during examinations. ②There are also strange records, like the Englishman who balanced a small car weighing 159.6 kg ________ his head for 33 seconds! ③You have to balance the advantages ________ the disadvantages before you make a decision. (5)本句作表语的介词短语Of equal importance位于句首，整个句子需全部倒装。正常语序为“Good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal importance”。 ①Here is Mr Wang. 这就是王先生。 ②Now comes your turn. 现在该你了。 ③By the river lives an old fisherman. 有个老渔夫住在河边。 ④Away flew the bird.鸟儿飞走了。 ⑤There lived a cruel king in the castle.这个城堡里曾住着一位残忍的国王。 ⑥Folded in the card was a piece of paper; written on the card was a message under the printed “Happy Birthday”．贺卡里夹着一张折起来的纸，贺卡上印有“生日快乐”的字样，字下面还写着一条信息 单句语法填空 ①Among the crises that face humans ________ (be) the lack of natural resources. ②It was the first time that I had played on the stage; in front of the stage ________ (be) my excited schoolmates. ③From the distance (come)a man who is riding a horse. (6)and连接三个并列的祈使句。 8.As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem－solving skills. 作为一名高中生，你需要努力提高人际沟通和解决问题的能力。 Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. 最后但同样重要的是，要一直看到事情好的一面，即使身处困境，也不要失去希望。 In time you will find yourself growing into a well­rounded individual.最终，你会发现自己逐渐成为一个全面发展的人。 词句自测 (1)improve vt. & vi. 改进，改善 (2)last__but__not__least 最后但同样重要的 (3)well­rounded adj. 全面发展的；面面俱到的 (4)individual n. 个人　adj. 单独的，个别的 (5)to improve ... 是动词不定式作目的状语。 (6)find yourself growing 是“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构 单句语法填空 ①When he came to himself, he found himself ________ (lock) in the room. ②And the moment you let go of your burdens, you'll find yourself ________ (feel) so much more relaxed. ③He found the text difficult ________ (understand). 9.As Lao­Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” 正如老子明智地说过：“千里之行始于足下”。 You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character. 你们需要坚持不懈，努力去训练自己的头脑，培养自己的性格。 Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential. 高中阶段会帮助你们学习，成长，但只有你们自己，才能肩负起发挥自身巨大潜能的责任。 Be confident, do your best and make us proud! 满怀信心，竭尽全力，让我们为你们感到骄傲吧！ 词句自测 (1)character n. 品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字 单句语法填空 ①The museum is not really ________ character with the rest of the building. ②The book follows four ________ (character), based on my uncles. (2)responsible adj. 有责任，负责；可靠的 单句语法填空 ①It was reported that the doctor had acted ________ (responsible)． ②Who is responsible ________ the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers. ③Childhood activities help a child develop ________ (responsible), independence, confidence, and ability—the base of emotional health. ④It is your responsibility ________ (look) after the children. (3)as引导非限制性定语从句， 意为“正如”，指代“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”整句话的内容 【注意】 ①as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如；正像”之意，代指整个主句的内容，且位置灵活。 ②which引导非限制性定语从句代指整个主句的内容时，不可位于句首，意为“这一点”。 【拓展】as引导非限制性定语从句的常用句式有： as we can see正如我们所看到的 as we all know/as is known to us all众所周知 as is reported正如报道的那样 as is often the case这是常有的事 as is mentioned above正如上面所提到的 单句填空 (1) was expected，he got a golden opportunity and starred in a TV series. (2)He did not finish the work on time, made his boss very angry. 七选五 Who are your friends？Are they all similar in age to you？1.________But you can widen your social circle and gain life­enriching benefits by becoming friends with someone younger or older than you.Having friends of different ages can greatly improve the quality of your life. Having older friends can change your attitude towards life because they have already gone through the challenges you are facing.They have been young parents, have survived a job loss, and can help you get through these changes in your own life.2.______Then you'll feel more ready for what's coming in future stages. When older people make friends with younger people, they get to share their experiences which can be very rewarding.3.________Giving your wisdom and attention makes you feel better.It gives you meaning and is good for your mental health.Having younger friends can also make you feel younger by including new ideas and energy in your life. 4．________While making new friends of different ages may seem frightening, it's actually easier than you think.You can first think about your acquaintances or coworkers and see if any of them share your values and interests and would make a good friend.Then see if you can make a coffee date.Besides, you can consider joining in a class that your coworker or acquaintance participates in that you think you will enjoy.5.________ All in all, making friends with people not your age can open your eyes to new ideas and new experiences that can be life­changing. A．For human beings, giving is good. B．Where to find friends sharing a common interest? C．Then how can you make intergenerational friends? D．Having friends at your own age is natural, of course. E．What's more, younger friends can give you some fresh ideas. F．It's believed that joining in activities like volunteering is also an effective way. G．An older friend also helps you “try on”certain life experiences before you get there. 综合填空 练习一 I had been expecting this moment for a long time. After a long summer holiday, my new life at senior high school 1 (begin) at last. I was a little 2 (anxiety) in the morning, 3 (worry) that I would not make new friends. I was not outgoing and even a little bit shy after all. However, things turned 4 just fine. Both my teachers and classmates made a good 5 (impress) on me. They were friendly and helpful. In fact, one of my classmates 6 was so talkative kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe he was just trying to impress me, 7 I felt quite angry because I couldn’t concentrate. I was too frightened 8 (tell) him to leave me alone. It would be awkward if I did. The classes were much more difficult than 9 at junior high school. Thankfully, due to my efforts and teachers’ help, progress 10 (make) so far. There is a lot for me to explore and I’m sure I can fit in and enjoy the new life soon. 练习二 Schools in the UK are making 21 effort to help deal with the growing teacher shortage with the use of classroom robots. So far, two primary schools in Plymouth 22 (start) to use the machines as possible replacements (替代) for teaching assistants. Britain’s lack of teaching staff has been a serious problem over the last twenty years. 23 (graduate) are unwilling to enter the primary education department. Many teachers are giving up the teaching jobs for careers in other fields, 24 makes matters worse. Facing this 25 (alarm) shortage, some schools believe that robots might soon be able to fill the gap. Tests have found that, by 26 (show) various classroom techniques, teachers can train the robots to be teachers in a real teaching setting within just three hours. In one example, the robot teacher 27 (success) guided the students through difficult tasks, giving them praise and 28 (encourage) when necessary. The project has been met with mixed feelings from teachers. Some are 29 (concern) that the robots are here to take their jobs while others optimistically regard the machines 30 a way to reduce their heavy workloads. 课后练习 根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．You'll have the ________ (机会) to ask any questions at the end. 2．He has been applying himself to achieving his personal ________ (目标)． 3．As soon as they found out I was a doctor, their whole ________ (态度) changed. 4．All people are ________ (平等的), deserving the same rights as each other. 5．So long as there is one gleam of hope, every member of the international community should make ________ (努力) for peace. 6．He lost his b________ and hurt himself when he went upstairs. 7．The number of high school s________ who are ready to go to college is increasing these years. 8．Perhaps there is a negative side to his c________ that you haven't seen yet. 9．The European marketplace offers excellent p________ for increasing sales. 10．She tried to be more p________ about her new job. 单句语法填空 1．It is kind ________ you to lend me the English book. 2．His mother told him the importance of a ________ (balance) diet. 3．I can hardly wait ________ (begin) my new life. 4．They have to have a basic understanding of computers in order to use the ________ (advance) technology. 5．The Spring Festival is coming; I'm looking forward to ________ (return) home. 6．It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make ________ real difference. 7．He has taken on some exciting new ________ (challenge) with this job. 8．The doctor said the problem lied ________ its foot and it would not die. 9．I don't feel ready to take on new ________ (responsible)． 10．He remembered our names from ten years ago—isn't that just ________ (amaze)? 11.In the coming three years, our school life will be (challenge)． 12.Our country is developing at an (amaze) speed, which makes me feel so proud. 13.Eventually your child will leave home to lead his/her own life as a fully (depend) adult. 14.Students should have a proper attitude college before thinking about which college to attend. 15.Diet and exercise are (equal) important. 16.All our projects aim (promote) the development of poor and remote communities. 单句表达 1．最后但同样重要的是，我们必须得感谢主人的热情好客。 ________________， we must thank our host for his hospitality. 2．我将利用这个旅游来探索城堡的历史。 I'm going to ____________________ this tour to explore the history of the castle. 3．那个小女孩发现树下躺着一条狗。 The little girl found __________________ on the ground under the tree. 4．他们对英语学习者有很大帮助。 They are ______________ to learners of English. 5．对她来说，要让他明白她所说的话是一件困难的事。 It was difficult for her ______________________ her words. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $