专题01 听力（期末专项训练）六年级英语下学期（沪教牛津版）

**基本信息** 小学英语六年级期末听力专项试题汇编，含解题技巧指导与选择、判断、填空三种题型，通过分层训练提升听力信息提取与语境理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力选择|7组（单词/短语/短对话）|核心词汇（centimetre/kilogram）、短语（in the past/by hand）、情景对话（时间/地点/活动）|选项设发音相近词（sweep/broom）、转折词（but）等干扰，强化听辨能力| |听力判断|1组|句子理解（比较级/t时态）、生活常识（公共规则）|结合否定词（not）、时态词（in the past）设细节陷阱，考查信息准确性| |听力填空|3篇短文|语法（主谓一致）、主题词汇（sports/reuse）|补全短文需兼顾拼写与语境通顺，如“152 centimetres”“reuse old things”|

同学们，听力部分现在开始，每道题目读两遍，请大家认真听。题型一，听力选择题，第一大题听录音，选出你所听到的单词。Number one, centimeter, centimeter. Number two, heavier, heavier. Number three, artist, artist. Number four, online, online. Number five, scissors. scissors第二大题，听录音，选出你所听到的单词number one. sweep, sweep number two, crafts men, crafts men number three, race, race number four, gatekeeper, gatekeeper number five, sign, sign第三大题。听录音，选出你所听到。的单词number one，reuse, reuse number two, western, western. Number . three, P, P. Number four, powerful, powerful. Number five, forever, forever. 第四大题，听录音。选出你所听到的短语。Number one. in the past, in the past. Number two, by hand, by hand. Number three, all the time, all the time. Number four, on the left, on the left. Number five, look out, look out. 第五大题，听录音，选出你所听到的短语。Number one, play ball games. Play ball games. Number two, no smoking, no smoking. Number three, make two, make two. Number four, one by one, one by one. Number five, take off. Take off. 第六大题，听短对话，选择正确答案。Number one, how heavy are you? Tom, i'm fifty grams. How heavy are you? Tom, i'm fifty kilograms. Number two, what did people use to write books? In the past, they used pens and paper. What did people use to write books? In the past? They used pens and paper. Number three, what will students do in the future school? They will have online lessons at home. What will students do in the future school? They will have online lessons at home. Number four, which painting do you like? I like the one on the right. Which painting do you like? I like the one on the right. Number five, what can we do with this old bottle? We can make IT into a vase. What can we do with this old bottles? We can make IT . into a vase. 第七大题，听短对话，选择正确答案。Number one, when did you see your cat? Lucy? I saw a half an hour ago. When did you see your cat? Lucy? I saw a half an hour ago. Number two, what sign can we see in the library? IT says, no, making what sign can we see in the library is as no smoking. Number three, what do you like doing in p class? Mike, I like playing basketball. What do you like doing in p class? Mike, I like playing basketball. Number four, people eat turkey on this festival. Yes, it's thanksgiving. People eat turkey on this festival. Yes, it's thanksgiving. Number five, how did the peak grow? IT grew bigger and bigger everyday. How did the pee grow? IT grew bigger and bigger everyday. 题型2，听力判断题，听录音判断句子正误，正确写Y错误写n number one. joe is taller and heavier than his brother. Joe is taller and heavier than his brother. Number two, people used to write books with computers long ago. People used to write books with computers long ago. Number three, students will have online lessons at home. In the future, students will have online lessons at home, home in the future. Number four, we should look out for the signs in the park. We should look out for the signs in the park. Number five, the five peace all grew bigger and stronger. In the end, the five peace all group be bigger and . stronger in the end. 题型3，听力填空题，听短文，补全所缺单词。第一篇短文。Hello. i'm Peter. I'm one hundred and fifty two centimeters tall and forty six kilograms. I like P. E lessons. I often do the long jump and high jump after class. In the future, our school will have more sports activities. We will have a picnic every month. Hello, i'm Peter. I'm one hundred and fifty two centimeters tall and forty six kilograms. I like p lessons. I often do the long jump and high jump after class. In the future, our school will have more sports activities. We will have . a picnic every month听短文，补全所缺单词。第二篇短文in the writers used . pens and paper to write books。Now they use computers. Life is very different. We can do many things in a short time. We must cherish our life and live everyday happily. We should also reuse old things in our daily life. In the past, writers used pens and paper to write books. Now they use computers. Life is very different. We can do many things in a short time. We must cherish our life and live everyday happily. We should also reuse old things in our daily life. 听短文，补全所缺单词。第三篇，短文。there are many public signs in our city. We must follow them. We shouldn't smoke in the library. We can follow the signs to find the right way. It's important to be careful and polite in public places. There are many public signs in our city. We must follow them. We shouldn't smoke in the library. We can follow the signs to find the right way. It's important to be careful and polite in public places. 听力部分。到此结束。 专项01 听力 解题小技巧 小学英语六年级听力题，在五年级基础上继续深化了短对话、情景理解和简单信息提取，掌握以下技巧高效答题： 一、听前：审题预判，标记线索 （一）快速扫读选项，圈画差异 · 圈出核心信息：时间（morning/evening）、地点（school/park）、人物（he/she/they）、动作（read/run/eat）、物品（book/bag）。 · 预判对话场景：比如选项有 at school、at home，可预判要听 “地点” 类信息。 （二）标注题干要求 · 看清是 “选正确”“选错误” 还是 “听信息填空”，避免答非所问。 · 对数字、时间类题目，提前在旁写下对应缩写（如 7:30、Mon），方便听时速记。 二、听中：抓关键信息，分层记录 （一）重听信号词，定位答案 ·  听前快速扫题：先看选项，圈出差异词（如centimetre/kilogram、in the past/half an hour ago），预判听力重点。人物信号：I、you、he、she、my friend，注意区分不同人物的动作 / 物品。 （二）速记关键词 · 听到和选项完全一致的单词/短语时，立刻锁定答案；对话题重点听问题中的疑问词（What/When/How），带着问题找信息。。 · 重点听转折词（but）和否定词（no/not），这类词常是陷阱点。 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】听力选择 03【题型二】听力判断04【题型三】听力填空 （三）排除干扰项 · 遇到发音相近的选项（如sweep/broom、on the left/on the right），结合语境快速排除错误项。 三、听后：用排除法，核对信息 （一）注意细节陷阱 · 例：警惕否定词（如not/never）、时态词（in the past/now）、比较级（bigger/smaller）的变化，这些是高频易错点。 （二）核对细节 · 短文填空题，填完后通读短文，检查语法是否通顺（如主谓一致、时态统一），拼写是否符合单元核心词汇。 · 对话类题目，检查人物、动作是否匹配，避免张冠李戴。 【题型一】听力选择 （一） 听录音，选出听到的单词。 ( ) 1. A. centimetre B. kilometre C. kilogram ( ) 2. A. taller B. heavier C. bigger ( ) 3. A. writer B. photographer C. artist ( ) 4. A. online B. mountain C. space ( ) 5. A. crown B. scissors C. glue （二） 听录音，选出听到的单词 ( ) 1. A. sweep B. broom C. wish ( ) 2. A. craft B. craftsman C. tool ( ) 3. A. race B. fit C. jump ( ) 4. A. gatekeeper B. praise C. bell ( ) 5. A. sign B. path C. rubbish （三） 听录音，选出听到的单词 ( ) 1. A. reuse B. plastic C. envelope ( )2. A. fairy B. turkey C. western ( )3. A. pea B. pod C. roof ( )4. A. excited B. lazy C. powerful ( )5. A. decorate B. follow C. forever （四） 听录音，选出听到的短语 ( ) 1. A. than before B. in the past C. half an hour ago ( )2. A. by hand B. right away C. a piece of ( )3. A. have a picnic B. better and better C. all the time ( )4. A. on the left B. on the right C. ask for help ( )5. A. throw away B. look out C. get lost （五） 听录音，选出听到的短语 ( ) 1. A. play ball games B. warm-up exercises C. long jump ( )2. A. follow back home B. no smoking C. in the middle ( )3. A. make into B. pen holder C. rubbish bin ( )4. A. one by one B. look out of C. blow off ( )5. A. take off B. laugh at C. every month （六） 听短对话，选择正确答案 ( )1. How heavy is Tom? A. 48 kilograms B. 50 kilograms C. 52 kilograms ( )2. What did people use in the past? A. Computers B. Pens and paper C. Mobile phones ( )3. What will the school have in the future? A. More books B. Online lessons C. More teachers ( )4. Which painting does the girl like? A. The one on the left B. The one on the right C. Both ( )5. What can we do with the old bottle? A. Make a vase B. Make a crown C. Make a model house （七） 听短对话，选择正确答案 ( )1. When did Lucy lose her cat? A. Half an hour ago B. An hour ago C. Yesterday morning ( )2. What must we do in the library? A. No running B. No smoking C. No eating ( )3. What does Mike like doing in PE class? A. High jump B. Long race C. Playing basketball ( )4. Which festival are they talking about? A. Halloween B. Thanksgiving C. Christmas ( )5. How did the pea grow? A. Smaller and smaller B. Bigger and bigger C. No change 【题型二】听力判断 （一） 听录音，判断所听句子与所给句意是否相符，相符写 Y，不相符写 N。 ( )1. Joe is taller and heavier than his brother. ( )2. People used to write books with pens and paper long ago. ( )3. Students will have online lessons at home in the future. ( )4. We should look out for the signs in the park. ( )5. The five peas grew bigger and stronger in the end. 【题型三】听力填空 （一） 听短文，补全短文所缺单词，每空一词 Hello, I’m Peter. I’m 152 ______ tall and 46 ______. I like PE lessons. I often do the long ______ and high jump after class. In the future, our school will have more ______ activities. We will have a ______ every month. （二） 听短文，补全短文所缺单词，每空一词 In the past, writers used ______ and paper to write books. Now they use ______. Life is very different. We can do many things in a short ______. We must cherish our life and ______ every day happily. We should also ______ old things in our daily life. （三） 听短文，补全短文所缺单词，每空一词 There are many public ______ in our city. We must ______ them. We shouldn’t ______ in the library. We can follow the signs to find the right ______. It’s important to be ______ and polite in public places. 参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】 （一）A B C A B 【详解】 1. centimetre，故选A 2. heavier，故选B 3. artist，故选C 4. online，故选A 5. scissors，故选B （二）A B A A A 【详解】 1. 听到单词sweep，故选A 2. 听到单词craftsman，故选B 3. 听到单词race，故选A 4. 听到单词gatekeeper，故选A 5. 听到单词sign，故选A （三）A C A C C 【详解】 1. 听到单词reuse，故选A 2. 听到单词western，故选C 3. 听到单词pea，故选A 4. 听到单词powerful，故选C 5. 听到单词forever，故选C （四）B A C A B 【详解】 1. 听到短语in the past，故选B 2. 听到短语by hand，故选A 3. 听到短语all the time，故选C 4. 听到短语on the left，故选A 5. 听到短语look out，故选B （五）A B A A A 【详解】 1. 听到短语play ball games，故选A 2. 听到短语no smoking，故选B 3. 听到短语make into，故选A 4. 听到短语one by one，故选A 5. 听到短语take off，故选A （六）B B B B A 【详解】 1. 录音：Tom 50 kilograms，故选B 2. 录音：used pens and paper，故选B 3. 录音：have online lessons，故选B 4. 录音：the one on the right，故选B 5. 录音：make it into a vase，故选A （七）A B C B B 【详解】1. 录音：half an hour ago，故选A 2. 录音：No smoking in library，故选B 3. 录音：like playing basketball，故选C 4. 录音：Thanksgiving，故选B 5. 录音：bigger and bigger，故选B 【题型二】 （一）Y N Y Y N 【详解】 1. 句意与录音一致，故选Y 2. 过去用笔墨不用电脑，不符，故选N 3. 句意与录音一致，故选Y 4. 句意与录音一致，故选Y 5. 并非五个豌豆都长大，不符，故选N 【题型三】 （1） centimetres kilograms jump sports picnic 【详解】听力材料： Hello, I’m Peter. I’m 152 centimetres tall and 46 kilograms. I like PE lessons. I often do the long jump and high jump after class. In the future, our school will have more sports activities. We will have a picnic every month. （2） pens computers time live reuse 【详解】听力材料： In the past, writers used pens and paper to write books. Now they use computers. Life is very different. We can do many things in a short time. We must cherish our life and live every day happily. We should also reuse old things in our daily life. （3） signs follow smoke way careful 【详解】听力材料： There are many public signs in our city. We must follow them. We shouldn’t smoke in the library. We can follow the signs to find the right way. It’s important to be careful and polite in public places. $