2026届河南开封市龙亭区河南大学附属中学高三英语(一)模拟试题

姓 名 准考证号 绝密★启用前 高三英语（一） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共16页。时间120分钟，满分150分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考 证号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上， 然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案 写在答题卡上对应的答题区城内。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）》 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将 试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a museum. B.At a subway station.C.At an airport. 2.Why did the man phone? A.To apply for a job. B.To pick an ad medium. C.To rent an apartment. 3.What does Sophie suggest doing? A.Turning to a fellow worker. B.Waiting for the translator. C.Rescheduling the meeting. 英语试题（一）第1页（共16页） 4.How does the man feel now? A.Energetic. B.Puzzled. C.Exhausted. 5.When will the man arrive in Boston? A.At 2:30 pm. B.At 5:00 pm. C.At 5:20 pm. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What will the man do today? A.Play chess. B.Watch a drama. C.Attend a concert. 7.What does the man think of the director? A.Creative. B.Caring. C.Demanding. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What did the woman do just now? A.She shopped in the bakery. B.She broke into the fire exit. C.She complained at the police station. 9.How much will the woman pay? A.$45: B.$50. C.$55. 10.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Driver and passenger. B.Traffic officer and motorist. C.Shop assistant and customer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is Anna doing now? A.Buying a new bookshelf. B.Organizing her house. C.Packing unwanted things. 英语试题（一）第2页（共16页）】 12.Where does the man suggest placing the bookshelf? A.Beside the desk.B.In the right corner.C.Next to the television. 13.What does the man expect Alex to do? A.Help with heavy stuff. B.Join the birthday party. C.Give ideas about plants. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What's new about the fair this year? A.Global cuisines.B.Traditional crafts. C.Interactive games. 15.Who will be in charge of decorations? A.Linda. B.Pete. C.Sophia. 16.How will the speakers try to stay within the budget? A.By asking for donations. B.By reusing old decorations. C.By cutting back on activities. 17.What will the man do after this meeting? A.Purchase the latest laptop. B.Review the meeting details. C.Confirm the venue booking. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the goal of Zimbabwe's Vision 2030? A.To build more tech workshops. B.To develop new energy sources. C.To raise the incomes of farmers. 19.What can Juncao grass be used for? A.Decorating houses. B.Growing mushrooms. C.Treating diseases. 20.What does the speaker plan to do? A.Promote the value of Juncao. B.Raise funds for Juncao research. C,Start a Juncao farm immediately. 英语试题（一）第3页（共16页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We know the world needs deep and rapid cuts in COa emissions in the face of the climate crisis.Compared with industry,buildings and transport,the deepest cuts this decade need to happen in the world's highest-emitting field- the electricity area.This is because decarbonising the power area is relatively cheap and straightforward.According to the International Energy Agency (IEA)pathway,wind and solar are projected to meet 40%of global electricity demand by 2030,rising to dominate a 60,000 TWh renewable-powered system by 2040 as coal and oil are phased out. Among many solutions available for reducing electricity area emissions and increasing the electricity supply,two proven technologies stand out as clear winners,wind and solar power.(See the table below.) Evaluation Criteria Wind Power Solar Power Other Clean Energy (Nuclear/Hydro) Cost Cost dropped Cost dropped Massive exploration and (2010-2020):55% (2010-2020):85% construction costs ·Rooftop:1- 7 ·Nuclear plants:5-l0 ·Wind farms:3-l2 days years Construction months ·Power plants:3- ·Large hydro dam:5-l5 Time and Siting ·Flexible locations 6 months years (land/sea) ·Few restrictions ·Security or public by location safety concerns ·No direct emissions Long-term waste risks ·Zero operational habitat emissions ·Zero operational for nuclear; Environmental flooding and fish emissions ·Energy payback ·EPT:0.87-2 migration barriers Impact time(EPT): for hydro 4.5-8 months years ·EPT:Nuclear:5-20 years; Hydro:3-5 years The necessary near-term solutions for cutting power area emissions already exist,"With the speed of transition required,wind and solar are 英语试题（一）第4页（共16页） crucial for keeping the world on track for 1.5 degrees this decade,"says Fatih Birol,the Executive Director.of IEA."Building a global zero-carbon power system by 2045 will,as modelled by the IEA,still require the expansion of many types of clean power." 21.What does the IEA predict for the global power system by 2040? A.A balance of energy sources. B.A return to traditional energy. C.The renewables taking the lead.D.The dominance of coal and oil. 22.What is the advantage of wind power over other clean energy sources? A.No restrictions by location. B.Zero operational emissions. C.The sharpest decrease in cost. D.The least time to pay back energy. 23.What does Fatih suggest beyond this decade? A.Developing various clean energy sources. B.Boosting the use of wind and solar energy. C.Achieving the 2045 target ahead of schedule. D.Limiting the consumption of natural resources. B Tasha walked Eigg's windswept shores,knowing visitors saw her island as treeless.It's a bit of a misunderstanding and there's certainly no shortage of trees on Eigg.Upon taking ownership of the island in 1997,Tasha and her community signed a Long-Term Forest Plan.It was not merely about planting trees,but about taking on the commitment to restore and protect the land for future generations.They battled daily to keep trees alive and successfully protected the woodland. Decades of effort,however,faced a critical test by 2017.Aging forests required renewal,Tasha refused to give in.In 2018,she transformed a windswept plot into Eigg's first tree nursery ()"We'll grow warriors 英语试题（一）第5页（共16页） born in this salt air,"she declared,selecting tough native nut trees.Early attempts struggled-rabbits bit baby trees,and storms knocked down young trees.Undiscouraged,Tasha has worked hard to involve everyone in the community:Volunteers built storm-proof fencing,children made protective tree guards from recycled materials,and farmers shared wisdom on soil survival. Slowly,strength took root.Saplings (nurtured through violent storms developed deep strong roots.Within five years,35,000 locally grown trees have strengthened 31 new acres of woodland.The islanders witness the rewards.Planting trees and having access to woodlands encourages people to get active outdoors,improving health and well-being.They have the satisfaction of knowing they're creating new woodlands for future generations to explore.There are economic improvements,too,with the creation of seasonal jobs in tree planting and site maintenance,and in the tree nursery itself. One rainy afternoon,Tasha found a village girl gently straightening a storm-bent tree.“Will it live?”the child whispered.“Yes,”Tasha replied, brushing rain from the small trunk."Like us-it bends but won't break." With another 30,000 or so trees currently being grown in the nursery,Tasha and her community are certainly not slowing down.Her dream now shelters coasts far beyond Eigg and to neighboring islands."We want to plant more trees,grow more trees and sell more trees,"she tells visitors."And we'll keep sharing our learning with the network of smaller nurseries out there." 24.What did the Long-Term Forest Plan mean for Tasha and her community? A.A permit to live on the island forever. B.A formal warning of forests in danger. C.A business contract promising profits. D.A responsibility to re-green the island. 英语试题（一）第6页（共16页） 25.How did Tasha overcome the nursery's problems? A.Introducing selected species. B.Tending to aging trees. C.Combining community efforts. D.Making collective planting tests. 26.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.Benefits brought by the nursery on Eigg. B.The expectation for a better life condition. C.The development of the nursery economy. D.Examples of protecting forests from storms. 27.What can describe Tasha according to her words to the girl and visitors? A.Humorous and tolerant. B.Determined and ambitious. C.Talkative and influential. D.Independent and passionate. C Solving extremely difficult maths problems,making complex medical examinations,and creating new software in moments...The achievements of generative al get more impressive by the day.But anxiety about its social consequences is mounting,too.Kristalina Georgieva,the head of the IMF, has warned of a job--destroying“tsunami”(海啸).Sir Demis Hassabis,boss of Google DeepMind,a leading AI lab,says he'd support a slowing of innovation to allow society to adapt.He even believes governments should ban lay-offs if it“saves society”. Yet there're good reasons to think society has more room to adjust than these famous figures suggest.So far,labor markets have seemed unruffled. Service jobs are most exposed to generative Al,yet in America the number of white-collar jobs has gone up by 3 million since ChatGPT was launched,while blue-collar jobs have stayed flat.Employment has risen even in areas that have been active adopters,such as coding. One reason for the slow economic impact is that the technology excels at some tasks but then confidently produces nonsense,or struggles to count the 英语试题（一）第7页（共16页） number of“r”sin“strawberry”.This unpredictability means companies and workers need to spend time working out where to apply AI,Moreover, electricity was first used commercially in the 1880s,but took 40-50 years to generate productivity gains on factory floors.Plants had to be redesigned and workflows rethought.This time,too,companies must think about how to encourage workers to use Al,how to solve the problems it poses,and how to apply it successfully. This friction should be good news for those worrying about the speed of technological change.Asking developers around the world to down tools, when a winning lead could bring huge commercial rewards,would be a fantasy.But precious time passes between invention and application,and this can be used to identify who is most exposed to the technology and to work out how to help them. 28.What is Demis's attitude to the rapid development of AI? A.Critical. B.Concerned.C.Appreciative.D.Unclear. 29.What does the underlined word "unruffled"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Undisturbed. B.Unnoticed C.Unpredictable. D.Unreasonable. 30.What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A.Firms have to change production systems. B.Workflow redesign faces many challenges. C.AI shouldn't refuse to perform basic tasks. D.Business processes don't change overnight. 31.Which statement may the author agree with? A.Innovation deserves our recognition. B.People do have time to adapt to Al, C.Technology delays necessary changes. D.Reform carries serious financial risks. 英语试题（一）第8页（共16页） D Potatoes are a basic,delicious food for millions worldwide,yet their origin and evolution have long been a scientific mystery.Not anymore, scientists say.A study published in Cell now reveals that the tuber()we mash,fry and bake began with an unlikely romance-between an ancient tomato and a potato-like plant. About nine million years ago,in the young Andes Mountains,a single act of natural hybridization occurred.One parent was a wild tomato;the other was Solanum etuberosum,a close relative that resembles a potato plant yet never forms tubers.Their union created the first true potato,and the tuber feature was passed down to all 180 wild species and thousands of cultivated hybrids we know today. Genetic analyses of dozens of potatoes-both wild and farm-grown-show that every potato species possesses a mixed genetic composition,with approximately half of its genes from the tomato family and half from the tuberless potato family.Among the genes,two prove critical:SP6A,passed down from the tomato,plays the "master switch"for tuber formation,while ITl,from Solanum etuberosum,guides the underground parts that become tubers.Remove either gene and the crop fails. This hybridization did more than create the tuber for dinner;it gave potatoes a survival edge.Tomatoes prefer warmth and dryness;Solanum etuberosum favors cold and wet environment.The hybrid allowed wild potato species to grow in the cooler,drier heights of the Andes region.About 20,000 years ago,Andean people domesticated one wild potato,bred (many hybrids,and sailors later carried them to Europe,launching the potato's worldwide career as a main food. Yet success brought fragility.Centuries of breeding for size and disease resistance have cut the potato's genetic "tool kit",leaving modern hybrids less able to cope with heat,floods,etc.By tracing which ancestral genes were lost,scientists hope to re-introduce valuable qualities and features through traditional breeding or genetic engineering to build more adaptable potato hybrids for the changing environments. 英语试题（一）第9页（共16页） 32.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A.The wild tomatoes changed to produce tubers. B.The potato-like plants evolved into true potatoes. C.The first potato came from natural hybridization. D.The tubers were produced in Solanum etuberosum. 33.What role do the genes SP6A and IT1 play in potatoes? A.To protect against hybridizing wildly B.To determine the flavor of the tubers. C.To improve the plant's tolerance to heat. D.To jointly guarantee the growth of tubers. 34.What are the future priorities in potato breeding? A.Restoring the lost adaptive features B.Focusing on disease resistance. C.Improving planting environments. D.Building a new gene tool kit. 35.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Genetic Composition of Potatoes B.Potatoes'Ancestral Roots in Tomatoes C.The Humble Potato's Big Family Tree D.The Secrets of Modern Potato Breeding 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。 Including student voices in green campus initiatives is essential for creating an environmentally conscious educational environment,enhancing the effectiveness of these initiatives and fostering a sense of ownership,pride and responsibility.Colleges need workable approaches to reach this goal. 36 Universities can encourage student leadership in the areas of sustainability by creating positions,clubs or committees focused on green campus initiatives.Empowering students in leadership roles is a great way to enhance their involvement in and make their voices heard on green initiatives. 英语试题（一）第10页（共16页） Integrate sustainability into academic programmes. Introduce sustainability topics into the curricula()of academic disciplines and ensure after-school activities engage students across the university.37 For instance,students may work on producing a weekly photo essay that highlights important local and global environmental issues. Create cooperative opportunities. Universities can facilitate joint efforts between departments and schools, students,staff and administration on green campus projects.38 Establishing forums where members can share ideas encourages innovation and ensures the consideration of diverse perspectives in decision-making processes,which is vital for the initiatives. Celebrate achievements. Institutions must recognize and celebrate student contributions to green campus efforts.39 Doing so motivates other students to get involved,and consistently fosters and cultivates a desire to lead and contribute to green initiatives. Including student voices in college green campus initiatives is not just beneficial;it is essential for shaping a culture of sustainability within educational institutions.Green campus plans need student ambassadors (f )They speak for their peers.40 Higher education institutions should create an engaged community that prioritises ecological responsibility. A.Empower students to take the lead. B.They also promote the school's green vision. C.Few measures can evaluate various green initiatives. D.Concrete forms of recognition boost student participation. E.Such activities give students a voice on environmental issues. F.Student competitions play a key role in green campus leadership. G.Discussion platforms are crucial for including student views in cooperation, 英语试题（一）第11页（共16页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中逃出最佳选项。 Years ago,one holiday season,my family went out to the grocery store. As we entered,we observed an elderly gentleman 41 outside with his dog,quietly watching the passersby.We paid little attention,42 he was merely enjoying the festive atmosphere.Inside,we 43 to shop for a week- long festival. While queuing at the checkout,the man and his dog 44 behind us, holding nothing but a teddy bear.Out of 45 we invited him to go ahead of us since our groceries would take a while to process.46 refusing,he eventually agreed,purchased the teddy bear,and hurried outside.The encounter left us slightly 47,but we shook it off. Upon exiting the store,"however,we found him'48 by the entrance. He told us that he had been planning to pay for the cost of our groceries,but our 49 on letting him cut in line had messed up his arrangement.With 50 in his eyes,he handed the teddy bear to our daughter and offered us a card with more than enough money to 51 our groceries. He shared that this was a(n)52:stationing himself outside stores to identify young families to assist during the financially demanding holiday season each year.This 53 act of generosity from a stranger not only eased our financial burden but also restored our faith in human kindness.To this day,I find myself scanning 54 during the holidays for the kind man and his loyal companion.Not hoping for another bit of luck,I 55 the opportunity to express just how deeply his selfless gesture touched our lives. 英语试题（一）第12页（共16页） 41.A.hidden B.seated C.shopping D.performing 42.A.explaining B.suggesting C.assuming D.promising 43.A.agreed B.hesitated C.pretended D.started 44.A.shifted B.played C.appeared D.settled 45.A.politeness B.curiosity C.interest D.appreciation 46.A.Completely B.Initially C.Strangely D.Uncertainly 47.A.puzzled B.annoyed C.ashamed D.disappointed 48.A.waiting B.sighing C.resting D.bargaining 49.A.regret B.patience C.courage D.insistence 50.A.admiration B.warmth C.sorrow D.loneliness 51.A.deliver B.donate C.regain D.cover 52.A.reaction B.budget C.entertainment D.tradition 53.A.invisible B.abnormal C.unexpected D.disturbing 54.A.crowds B.cards C.gifts D.stories 55.A.hold on B.long for C.approve of D.depend on 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new film employs AI to depict()the famous ancient Chinese poet Su Shi traveling through time to modern Hainan.Su Shi,who lived in the 11th century,was once sent to Hainan as 56 (punish).The project integrates advanced AI with creative storytelling,57 (connect)ancient Chinese culture with modern innovation. The production team used Chinese AI tools 58 (produce)and deliver byper-realistic results.Custom AI models preserved fine details in clothing, facial features,and settings,while proprietary algorithms (enhanced visuals 59 near-cinematic quality.Unlike regular history movies,this film tells 60 imaginative story. 英语试题（一）第13页（共16页） In the film,Su Shi explores today's Hainan,now 61 (entire) transformed from the wild,remote place it 62 (be)in his day.Despite challenges,he founded schools,advanced farming methods,and wrote some of his most 63 (celebrate)poetry. Today,Hainan is a key player in China's economic growth,with the Hainan Free Trade Port,64 has launched an island-wide independent customs operation.The province is also home to the national seed project in Sanya,producing over 70 percent of China's new crop 65 (variety). 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校英文报计划举办主题为“A Page of the City:The Street I Love”的征 文活动，请你写一则通知，鼓励同学们踊跃参加。内容包括： (1)目的和要求； (2)投稿方式及截止日期。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice English Newspaper 英语试题（一）第14页（共16页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完 整的短文。 I was a young father struggling to earn enough to feed my family by teaching.I had gone back to college to earn a teaching degree,hoping it would help me land a better-paying job.However,all the full-time teaching positions were filled,so I found myself on the substitute teacher list,waiting each day for the phone to ring.I'd teach history one day,high school English the next, and kindergarten the day after that.I worked long hours,often getting home late at night when my own daughter was already asleep.We barely had any time together. One afternoon,I stood sadly outside on the playground.The children ran and played,but I was weighed down by the worries of adulthood.Just before the bell rang,a little girl no more than five ran up to me and handed me some dandelions(蒲公'英)she had picked..“Blow them.They will fly！”she said.I looked down at her and wanted to say something,but the bell rang.I took her gift carefully and she told me excitedly that she had flown many dandelions. Looking at the fluff(绒絮)on the dandelion stalks(花托)，like little parachutes ready to take flight,I thought of my own daughter,Emily.I wanted to give her something that could bring the same joy.The bell rang, signaling that there were only thirty minutes left until school ended.I had an idea.I would go to Emily's school and surprise her with the dandelions. I stood at the school gate,waiting.Students began to stream out and I scanned the crowd,looking for Emily.But she didn't come out.As the last student left,my heart began to race with worry.I hurried into the school and asked the receptionist if she had seen Emily.She thought for a moment,then said,"Oh,yes.There was a girl who twisted her ankle in PE class.She's in the school clinic.You should go check on her." 英语试题（一）第15页（共16页） 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I ran to the clinic,my mind racing with concern. "What's this,Dad?"Emily asked,looking at the empty stalks. 英语试题（一）第16页（共16页）·英语· ·河南专版· 叁专管桌及解析 高三英语（一）》 题号 1 2 3 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B B A A C A B C C B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C D A D A B B A D D A B A E G D B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B C D C A B A A D B D D C A B 第一部分听力 23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段 1~5:BCACB 6~10:CCABB Building a global zero-carbon power system 11~15:BAACA 16~20:BCCBA by 2045 will,as modelled by the IEA,still 第二部分阅读 require the expansion of many types of clean 第一节 power..可知，Fatih Birol认为，要实现2045年 A 全球零碳电力系统的目标，仍需要扩展多种类 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章讨论了全 型的清洁能源。这表明他建议在接下来的十 球气候危机背景下电力部门减排的重要性和相关 年里发展多种清洁能源。 解决方案。文章重点对比了风能、太阳能与其他 B 清洁能源（核能，水电）在成本、建设速度和环境影【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 响等方面的优势，并引用国际能源署专家观点强Tasha和她的社区通过建立苗圃来重新绿化Eigg 调了风能和太阳能在实现全球零碳目标中的关键 岛的故事，展现了社区合作保护环境的决心和 作用。 成效。 2l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段wind24.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段Upon and solar are projected to meet 40%of global taking ownership of the island in 1997, electricity demand by 2030,rising to Tasha and her community signed a Long- dominate a 60,000 TWh renewable-powered Term Forest Plan.It was not merely about system by 2040 as coal and oil are phased out planting trees,but about taking on the 可知，到2040年，风能和太阳能将占据电力供 commitment to restore and protect the land 应的主导地位，届时，煤炭和石油将被逐步淘 for future generations.They battled daily to 汰，整个电力系统将主要依靠可再生能源 keep trees alive and successfully protected 运行。 the woodland.及下文描述的Tasha重新造林 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中 的努力可知，这个计划对Tasha和她的社区 Environmental Impact部分内容可知，风能回 来说意味着重新绿化岛屿的责任。 收建设用能时间为4.5一8个月，而太阳能为25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段 0.87-2年，核能为5-20年，水力发电为3 Undiscouraged,Tasha has worked hard to 5年。由此可知，风能的能源回收时间最短， involve everyone in the community: 这是其相对于其他清洁能源的显著优势。 Volunteers built storm-proof fencing, ·英语· 参考答案及解析 children made protective tree guards from 公司需要时间摸索应用；接着以电力为例，说 recycled materials,and farmers shared 明电力商业化后花了40一50年才带来生产力 wisdom on soil survival..可知，Tasha动员社 的提升，因为工厂需要重新设计，工作流程需 区力量，通过结合社区智慧来应对苗圃面临 要重新思考。由此可推知，无论是过去的电力 的挑战。 还是现在的AI,技术从发明到真正改变业务 26.A【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段信息可 流程并产生效益都需要漫长的过程，业务流程 知，本段主要描述了苗圃带来的多重效益：改 的变革不会一蹴而就。 善生态环境，创造就业机会，提升居民健康福31.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Bt 祉，并为后代留下了宝贵的自然资源。 precious time passes between invention and 27.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段 application,and this can be used to identify Tasha对小女孩和访客说的话可知，Tasha不 who is most exposed to the technology and to 仅坚韧乐观，还胸怀远大目标，这表明她是一 work out how to help them.可知，作者认为在 个有毅力、有抱负的人。 发明和应用之间存在一段宝贵的时间，这段时 C 间可以用来识别风险并帮助人们适应。结合 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出，尽管 第二段提到的society has more room to 生成式AI引发了严重的失业焦虑，但目前劳动力 adjust可知，作者认为人们确实有时间去适应 市场仍保持平稳。作者认为，受限于技术缺陷和 AI带来的变化。 商业整合的滞后性，AI的实际影响不会立竿见 D 影。这段从发明到应用的过渡期，为社会提供了 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最 宝贵的缓冲，让人们有充足时间识别风险并适应 新研究发现，土豆源于900万年前野生番茄与类 技术变革，而非立即感受到冲击。 马铃薯的自然杂交，详细解释了关键基因的作用 28.B【解析】观点态度题。根据第一段Sir 机制，并探讨了这一发现对未来土豆育种的重要 Demis Hassabis...says he'd support a意义 slowing of innovation to allow society to 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段About adapt.He even believes governments should nine million years ago,in the young Andes ban lay-offs if it“saves society”.可知，Demis Mountains,a single act of natural 认为应当放缓创新步伐，以便社会能够适应， hybridization occurred.Their union created 并提出如果禁止裁员能“拯救社会”的话，政 the first true potato可知，第一个真正的土豆 府应该禁止裁员。这表明他对AI的快速发 产生于自然杂交。 展持担忧的态度。 33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段 29.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段Yet SP6A,passed down from the tomato,plays there're good reasons to think society has the“master switch”for tuber formation, more room to adjust可知，本段与第一段的各 while ITl,from Solanum etuberosum, 种警告形成对比。第一段预测会有失业海 guides the underground parts that become 啸，而第二段指出劳动力市场似乎 tubers.Remove either gene and the crop “unruffled'”,紧接着列举数据说明白领工作增 fails.可知，SP6A和IT1这两个基因共同保 加、蓝领工作持平，甚至在积极使用AI的领 证块茎的生长。 域，就业人口也有所上升。这说明就业市场34.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段By 并没有受到严重的负面冲击，保持平稳。画 tracing which ancestral genes were lost, 线词意为“未受影响的”，和A项意思相近。 scientists hope to re-introduce valuable 30.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段信息可 qualities and features through traditional 知，本段首先指出AI技术本身的不完美导致 breeding or genetic engineering to build more ·2· ·英语· ·河南专版· adaptable potato hybrids for the changing ensures the consideration of diverse environments.可知，现代土豆因长期育种丧 perspectives in decision-making processes 失了部分适应性基因，未来土豆育种应优先 知，该部分主张学校师生与管理层共同合作 考虑恢复这些特征，以应对气候变化带来的 创建绿色校园，具体措施就是创建成员可以 挑战。 分享想法的论坛。空处应能引出下文，介绍 35.B【解析】标题归纳题。根据第一段A study 讨论平台对于在合作中融入学生观点至关重 published in Cell now reveals that the tuber 要。故G项符合语境。 we mash,fry and bake began with an39.D【解析】根据上文Institutions must unlikely romance-between an ancient recognize and celebrate student contributions tomato and a potato-like plant.及全文内容可 to green campus efforts..及下文Doing so 知，文章介绍了土豆是番茄与类马铃薯自然杂 motivates other students to get involved 交的产物，B项最能概括文章主题。 知，各机构必须认可并赞扬学生在绿色校园 第二节 建设中的贡献，下文提及激励其他学生参与 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在 其中。D项表示“具体的认可方式能够促进 绿色校园倡议中融入学生声音的重要性和具体 学生参与”，能够承上启下。故D项符合 方法。 语境。 36.A【解析】空处为本段小标题。根据下文40.B【解析】根据上文Green campus plans Universities can encourage student leadership need student ambassadors.They speak for in the areas of sustainability by creating their peers.可知，绿色校园计划需要学生代 positions,clubs or committees focused on 表，学生代表会为同龄人发声，B项表示“他们 green campus initiatives. Empowering 还会推广学校的绿色愿景”，能够承接上文， students in leadership roles is a great way to 其中的They指代上文的student enhance their involvement in可知，本段主要 ambassadors。.故B项符合语境。 讲述赋予学生绿色校园领导权的重要性，A第三部分语言运用 项表示“让学生发挥领导作用”，可以概括该第一节 部分主旨。故A项符合语境。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作 37.E【解析】根据上文Introduce sustainability 者一家在节日购物时遇到一位善良的老人，帮助 topics into the curricula of academic 他们承担了节日花销，并帮他们重建了对美好人 disciplines and ensure after-school activities 性的信心。 engage students across the university.及下文4l.B【解析】根据上文we observed an elderly 的具体例子可知，该部分主张将可持续发展 gentleman及下文outside with his dog, 话题引入学科课程，让学生们参与讨论环境 quietly watching the passersby可知，作者一 问题并提出自己的解决方案。E项表示“这些 家人看到一位老人带着狗坐在商店外面，安静 活动让学生在环境问题上有发言权”，可以承 地注视着过往的行人。 上启下。故E项符合语境。 42.C【解析】根据上文We paid little attention 38.G【解析】根据上文Universities can 及下文he was merely enjoying the festive facilitate joint efforts between departments atmosphere可知，作者一家猜测这位老人只 and schools,students,staff and 是在享受节日气氛。 administration on green campus projects.K 43.D【解析】根据下文shop for a week-long 下文Establishing forums where members festival可知，作者一家开始采购节日所需的 can share ideas encourages innovation and 物品。 ·3· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 44.C【解析】根据下文behind us,holding 可知，时至今日，作者在节日期间仍会扫视人 nothing but a teddy bear可知，作者一家在收 群，寻找那位善良的老人和他的同伴。 银台排队结账时，那位老人和他的狗出现在 55.B【解析】根据下文to express just how 他们身后。 deeply his selfless gesture touched our lives 45.A【解析】根据下文we invited him to go 可知，作者渴望有机会向老人表达感激之情。 ahead of us since our groceries would take a 第二节 while to process可知，因为作者一家购买的【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一 东西较多，出于礼貌，他们邀请老人先结账。 部运用人工智能技术制作的创新电影，该影片描 46.B【解析】根据下文refusing,he eventually 绘了苏轼穿越时空来到现代海南的故事。文章详 agreed可知，老人最初拒绝了作者的好意，但 细阐述了这部电影如何将先进的AI技术与创意 最终同意了。 叙事相结合，将古代中国文化与现代创新相连接， 47.A【解析】根据上文purchased the teddy 展现海南从苏轼时代的荒凉之地转变为现代经济 bear,and hurried outside及语境可知，老人 重地的历史变迁。 只买了一个泰迪熊就匆忙离开，这一行为在 56.punishment【解析】考查名词。分析句子可 作者看来有点奇怪，因此与老人的这次偶遇 知，空处应为名词，与as构成介词短语，在句 让作者一家感到困惑。 中作状语，表示“作为惩罚，苏轼被流放到海 48.A【解析】根据上文Upon exiting the store 南”。故填punishment。 57.connecting【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析 及下文He told us that he had been planning 句子可知，空处应为非谓语动词作伴随状语， to pay for the cost of our groceries,but our 表示“将古代中国文化与现代创新结合起来” 49 on letting him cut in line had messed 应用动词的-ing形式。故填connecting。 up his arrangement.可知，老人在商店门口等 58.to produce【解析】考查非谓语动词。use sth. 着作者一家出来。 to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“利用…做…”。 49.D【解析】根据上文we invited him to go 故填to produce。 ahead of us since our groceries would take a 59.to【解析】考查介词。分析句子可知，空处 while to process及下文letting him cut in 应为介词，与空后的near-cinematic quality构 line had messed up his arrangement可知，作 成介词短语，在句中作程度状语，修饰动词 者一家在商店排队结账时坚持让老人插队， enhanced,说明动作达到的程度，即“将视觉效 这打乱了他的安排。 果提升到接近电影品质”。故填to。 50.B【解析】根据语境及下文he handed the 60.an【解析】考查冠词。分析句子可知，空处 teddy bear to our daughter可知，老人眼中应 是第一次提到“一个富有想象力的故事”，为泛 该是带着温暖的。 指，应用不定冠词，且空后的imaginative发音 5l.D【解析】根据上文offered us a card with 以元音音素开头。故填an。 more than enough money可知，老人给作者{ 6l.entirely【解析】考查副词。分析句子可知， 一家的钱足够支付他们购物的费用。 空处应为副词作状语，修饰空后的过去分词 52.D【解析】根据语境可知，老人每年节日的时 transformed。故填entirely。 候都会在商店外寻找需要帮助的年轻家庭，这62.ws【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。 已经成为老人的一个传统。 分析句子可知，空处应为省略了关系代词that 53.C【解析】根据语境可知，老人的慷慨行为对 的定语从句中的谓语动词，从句主语t指代 作者一家来说是意想不到的。 Hainan,为单数；时间状语in his day表示过 54.A【解析】根据上文I find myself scanning 去，因此谓语动词时态应为一般过去时。故 及下文the kind man and his loyal companion 填waso ·4· ·英语· ·河南专版· 63.celebrated【解析】考查形容词。分析句子a little twist.”I felt a wave of gratitude wash 可知，空处应为形容词作定语，修饰空后的名 over me,knowing she was safe,and gently 词poetry,表示“著名的诗歌”。故填 squeezing her hand. celebrated。 “What's this,Dad?”Emily asked,looking 64.which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可at the empty stalks.I looked down and realized 知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的关系the dandelion fluff had been blown away.“These 词，关系词指代先行词the Hainan Free Trade were dandelions,”I explained.“A little girl gave Port,指物，且在从句中作主语。故填which。them to me today.She said they would make me 65.varieties【解析】考查名词的数。分析句子feel better..I wanted to give them to you,but 可知，空处应为名词复数形式，作介词of的宾I'm sorry they lost their fluff on the way.”Emily 语，表示“品种”这一概念，指多个不同作物品 examined the stalks carefully."They're still 种。故填varieties。 pretty,"she smiled.Her words warmed my 第四部分写作 heart.I felt a deep sense of connection and 第一节 gratitude.It was the thought behind the Notice dandelions that brought me here,just when Our school English newspaper is launching Emily needed me most. an essay contest to help students explore and听力录音文稿 appreciate the beauty of our city. Text 1 We invite all students to submit essays W:You look lost.Need help? describing a street that holds special meaning for M:Yeah,I'm trying to reach the National you.Your essay should be 300-500 words, Museum.The map shows two directions for written in English,and include vivid descriptions Line3一one goes to“Capital Airport,”the of the street's appearance,atmosphere,and other to“Fengtai..” personal significance.Please focus on what W:Take the "Capital Airport"direction. makes this street unique and why it touches your M:Thanks a lot. heart.Share your memories,observations,or Text 2 emotional connections with this place.All M:Hello.This is John,and I'm calling to ask submissions must be original and demonstrate about the apartment. creativity in storytelling. W:Thanks for calling.Where did you see my Please email your essays to englishnewspaper@ apartment rental advertisement?From school.edu by next Friday.Don't miss this online websites? opportunity to share your story! M:Actually,I heard about it from a co-worker. English Newspaper Text 3 第二节 M:Sophie,we have a Russian guest in the I ran to the clinic,my mind racing with meeting room.But the translator is just concern.When I arrived,I saw Emily sitting on sick.Can you speak Russian? a bed with an ice pack on her ankle.Her face lit W:No,I can't.Let's call the marketing up when she saw me,and she smiled through department.Mr.Chen there can do that the pain."Dad!"she exclaimed,her voice filled well. with relief and surprise.I sat beside her,my Text 4 heart pounding with worry and relief.She W:Did you get up on the wrong side of the bed nodded,her eyes sparkling."I'm fine,Dad.Just this morning? ·5· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 M:I've been working on a project all night,so M:I think you need to sort the big stuff first, I'm a bit out of energy and my body feels like putting the bookshelf in the study.The heavier than a bag of potatoes. best place for the bookshelf is in the left Text 5 corner,next to the desk.It's easy to get M:Excuse me.When does the next bus to books. Boston leave? W:All right.In the living room,I want to put W:There's one at 2:00 pm,arriving at 5:20 pm. the television on the middle shelf. And an express bus leaves at 2:30 pm, M:That's a good idea.What's that?A small getting there 20 minutes earlier. tree in your room? M:I'll take the express one. W:Yes.This is my grandfather's gift for my Text 6 last birthday.I love it.Now it is in the right W:Hey Mike,you got anything going on today? corner.What do you think? Why not come over and play chess? M:Cool.This location is very suitable for your M:Sorry,Anna.I'm off to a concert later.What room.But to move the bookshelf and the about tomorrow? TV,I don't think we can carry such heavy W:Tomorrow?I'll attend the tryouts for things.Let's call Alex to come over. Hamlet in the drama club. W:Great!And then we can have a small party, M:Oh,I hear the director is really serious.He like a housewarming. cares about every detail,like the lines and Text 9 gestures. M:Hey,Linda,have you checked the email W:Yeah,but it would be fun. from the club president?We need to finalize Text 7 the theme for next week's cultural exchange W:Hello,officer.Is there something wrong? fair. M:Ma'am,you parked at the fire exit.Your W:Not yet,Pete.Any ideas?Some members ticket is almost ready. suggested focusing on global cuisines,but W:You're giving me a ticket?I only went to the that's too similar to last semester's food bakery to get some bread. festival. M:What you've done is very dangerous.It will M:Exactly.Maybe we could combine food with block the life escape in the emergency. some interesting games instead.Interactive W:I know I shouldn't have parked here.But I activities usually attract more people.Who's was only gone for 2 minutes. handling decorations? M:Ma'am,I understand,but in an urgent W:Sophia did it last time,but she will have situation,every single second counts. exams next week.I think I can help.I'm free W:Sorry.How much do I need to pay? on Thursday afternoon.What about the M:$50.You've got 2 weeks to pay.A late budget? payment will cause a 10%extra fine. M:The president said $300 maximum.That's W:I promise timely payment. tight,but we could reuse some decorations Text 8 from previous events. M:Well,you've finished moving house,Anna? W:Smart.I'll check the storage room tomorrow. W:Yes,but as you see,furniture hasn't been M:OK.We need to make sure the venue is completely arranged yet. booked.I'll call the campus events office ·6· ·英语· ·河南专版· right after this meeting.Let's meet again wants to improve the incomes of our rural Friday in the library to review everything. households.This technology will correspond Bring your laptop in case we need to adjust with what the government wants to do. the plan. Juncao grass itself is incredibly multifunctional. W:No problem.See you then. We use it to grow mushrooms,to feed farm Text 10 animals,and even as a way to prevent the loss of Hello everyone.I'm Kofi,an agricultural soil.When I head back to Zimbabwe,I plan to expert from Zimbabwe.I was really excited to be meet with government officials and company in China and take part in this workshop to learn managers,bring them together to raise Juncao Technology-because it will truly awareness,and also connect with young transform lives.It also goes hand in hand with people-telling them all about Juncao and how our country's development plans.As you know, interesting it is. we have Vision 2030,where our government ·7·