期末 （试题） -2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

译林版六年级下册期末测试卷 附：标准答案及详细解析 一、听力部分（40分） 1. 听单词（10分） 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 2. 图片排序（10分） 排序：4 1 2 5 3 3. 选择答句（10分） 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 4. 补全句子（5分） weekend; family; flowers; flew; happy 二、笔试部分（65分） 1. 单项选择（10分） 1.A【解析】there be句型就近原则，a book为单数，用is。 2.C【解析】具体时刻前用介词at。 3.B【解析】情态动词can后接动词原形。 4.A【解析】答句为颜色，问句用What colour提问。 5.B【解析】every evening为一般现在时，主语三单，动词变三单形式。 6.B【解析】固定搭配want to do sth. 想要做某事。 7.C【解析】milk为不可数名词，用much修饰。 8.C【解析】yesterday为一般过去时，go的过去式为went。 9.A【解析】问句请求借东西，肯定回答用Yes, please. 10.C【解析】形容词性物主代词our修饰名词classroom。 2. 单词适当形式填空（10分） 1. boxes（two后接名词复数） 2. likes（主语三单，一般现在时） 3. flying（look提示现在进行时，be+doing） 4. bought（last week提示一般过去时） 5. Her（形容词性物主代词修饰name，句首大写） 6. coldest（in a year提示最高级） 7. to drink（固定搭配want to do sth.） 8. children（many后接可数名词复数） 9. swim（can后接动词原形） 10. were（yesterday提示过去时，主语they对应were） 3.完型填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 详细解析： 1.C 考查季节名词辨析。spring（春天）和warm对应，符合语境。 2.A 考查动作动词辨析。run（跑）和jump（跳）均为运动类动作动词。 3.B 考查食物名词辨析。Fruit为不可数名词和it对应。 4.B 考查星期名词辨析。Monday（周一）和Friday（周五）均为具体星期。 5.C 考查形容词辨析。bright（明亮的）和clean（干净的）并列对应。 6.B 考查职业名词辨析。学校里善良勤劳的老师和可爱的同学。 7.A 考查方位介词辨析。beside（在……旁边）为方位介词。 8.C 考查动词形式辨析。take part in 是固定短语，意为“参加”，took为动词过去式，匹配全文过去时态, 9.B 考查数词辨析。ninth（第九）为序数词。 10.C 考查副词辨析。happily为副词，可修饰动词。 4. 选择合适答句（10分） 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.E 5. 阅读理解（10分） （A）选择题：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B （B）判断正误：1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.句子排序：D→B→C→A→E 7. 书面表达（10分） 评分标准： 9-10分：语句通顺、无语法错误、不少于5句、内容完整、书写工整； 6-8分：语句较通顺、少量语法错误、句子数量达标、内容完整； 3-5分：语句不通顺、语法错误较多、句子数量不足； 0-2分：内容空洞、基本无有效句子。 参考范文： # My Happy Weekend I have a happy weekend every week. On Saturday morning, I finish my homework carefully. In the afternoon, I go to the library to read books. On Sunday, I play outside with my best friends. We play games and have a good time. In the evening, I watch TV with my family. I love my happy weekend very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语下学期期末测试卷 听力部分（40分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到句子中的单词，听两遍（每小题1分，共10分） ( )1. A. travel B. train C. trash ( ) 2. A. waste B. wait C. what ( )3. A. healthy B. heavy C. happy ( )4. A. became B. brought C. bought ( ) 5. A. excited B. interesting C. exciting ( )6. A. fashion B. forest C. fruit ( ) 7. A. protect B. project C. present ( )8. A. messy B. message C. magic ( )9. A. holiday B. hobby C. hotel ( )10. A. writer B. worker C. waiter 二、听录音，给下列图片排序，听两遍（每小题2分，共10分）(原创) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、听录音，选择正确的答句，听两遍（每小题2分，共10分） ( )1. A. I’m fine. B. I’m twelve. C. I’m at home. ( )2. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I am. ( )3. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s Sunday. C. It’s spring. ( )4. A. I like apples. B. I’m reading books. C. I go to school. ( )5. A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. That’s all right. 四、听录音，填入所缺单词，补全短文，听两遍（每空1分，共5分） (原创) Hello, everyone. Last __________, I went to the park with my __________. We saw many beautiful __________. We ________ kites and played games. We were very __________ that day. 笔试部分（60分） 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共10分） ( )1. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )2. I usually get up ______ six o’clock in the morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )3. She can ______ English very well. A. speaks B. speak C. speaking D. spoke ( )4. —______ is your schoolbag? —It’s black. A. What colour B. What C. Where D. How ( )5. My brother ______ TV every evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched ( )6. I want ______ a teacher in the future. A. be B. to be C. being D. am ( )7. There is ______ milk in the glass. A. many B. a few C. much D. few ( )8. We ______ to the zoo yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went D. going ( )9. —May I borrow your pencil? —______ A. Yes, please. B. Thank you. C. Sorry. D. Goodbye. ( )10. This is ______ new classroom. We like it. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. I have two __________ (box) of apples. 2. He __________ (like) playing football after school. 3. Look! The birds are __________ (fly) in the sky. 4. My mother __________ (buy) a new dress for me last week. 5. This is my friend. __________ (she) name is Lucy. 6. Winter is the __________ (cold) season in a year. 7. I want __________ (drink) some water. 8. There are many __________ (child) in the park. 9. He can __________ (swim) very fast. 10. They __________ (be) happy yesterday. 三、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分） (原创) My Colourful School Life I love my school life very much. There are four seasons in a year. In 1.______, the weather is warm and nice. I can do many outdoor sports with my classmates. I like to 2.______ and run on the playground. I often bring some fresh 3.______ to school and share it with my friends. We go to school from 4.______ to Friday every week. Our classroom is 5.______ and clean. It’s a comfortable place for us to study. There are many kind people in our school, such as our hard-working 6.______ and lovely classmates. There is a big playground 7.______ our teaching building. Last week, we had a wonderful sports meeting. I 8.______ part in the running race. It was the 9.______ event of the meeting. All the students cheered 10.______ for every player. We all had a great time at school. ( )1. A. season B. summer C. spring D. sunny ( )2. A. jump B. book C. desk D. blue ( )3. A. meat B. fruit C. orange D. drink ( )4. A. month B. Monday C. year D. morning ( )5. A. short B. small C. bright D. pen ( )6. A. student B. teachers C. room D. book ( )7. A. beside B. table C. light D. bike ( )8. A. take B. takes C. took D. went ( ) 9. A. five B. ninth C. ten D. twelve ( )10. A. happy B. sad C. happily D. angry 四、给下列句子选择合适的答，有多余项（每小题2分，共10分） ( )1. What did you do last weekend? A. It’s my cousin’s. B. I went to visit my grandparents. C. I go to school on foot. D. Yes, I’d love to. E. It was great fun. F. I like travelling. G. Thank you very much. ( )2. How do you go to school? ( )3. Whose bike is this? ( )4. Would you like some juice? ( )5. How was your holiday? 五、阅读理解（共10分） （A）阅读短文，选择正确答案（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） (原创)The Earth is our home. It’s our duty to protect it. But now, the Earth is getting sick. People cut down too many trees, so the air is not fresh. People throw rubbish into rivers, so the water is dirty. Some people use too much plastic, and plastic is bad for the Earth. What can we do? We can plant more trees. We can reuse water and paper. We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. Let’s work together to keep the Earth clean and beautiful.. ( ) 1. What is the Earth to us? A. Our home. B. A park. C. A zoo. ( )2. Why is the air not fresh? A. Because people throw rubbish into rivers. B. Because people cut down too many trees. C. Because people use too much plastic. ( ) 3. What should we use instead of plastic bags? A. Paper bags. B. Cloth bags. C. No bags. ( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can cut down more trees. B. We should reuse water and paper. C. Plastic is good for the Earth. ( )5.Is it our duty to protect the Earth？ A. Yes，it does. B. Yes，it is. C. No，it isn't. （B）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)（每小题1分，共5分） (原创) Tom is a twelve-year-old boy. He is a student of Grade Six. He lives near his school, so he walks to school every day. He likes English and Maths very much. He studies hard at school. After school, he often plays basketball with his friends. On weekends, he usually reads books at home or goes to the park with his parents. He has a happy life. ( )1. Tom is 13 years old. ( )2. Tom’s home is near his school. ( ) 3. Tom goes to school on foot. ( ) 4. Tom doesn’t like Maths. ( )5. Tom usually reads books on weekends. 六、句子排序，组成通顺短文（每空1分，共5分） A. School starts at eight o’clock. B. Then I have breakfast with my family. C. After breakfast, I go to school by bike. D. I get up at seven o’clock every morning. E. I have a happy school day. 正确顺序：______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ 七、书面表达（10分） (原创) 写作题目：My Happy Weekend 写作要求： 1. 请以“My Happy Weekend”为题写一篇小短文； 2. 语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； 3. 不少于5句话，可运用课内所学时态、句型； 4. 内容贴合自身周末生活，积极向上。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $译林版六年级下册小升初阶段测试听力 一、听录音，选出你所听到句子中的单词 1.We love to travel around the world. 2.Don’t waste food or water. 3.We should keep our body healthy. 4.My mother bought a new bag yesterday. 5.The story is very exciting for kids. 6.There are many trees in the forest. 7.We must protect our beautiful earth. 8.The room is so messy now. 9.I will have a nice summer holiday. 10.My uncle is a great writer. 二、听录音，给下列图片排序 Last Sunday, I had a busy and happy day. In the morning, I cleaned my room first. Then I read books in my study. After that, I went to the supermarket with my mum to buy some fruit. In the afternoon, I flew kites in the park. In the evening, I played basketball with my friends. 三、听录音，选择正确的答句 1. How old are you? 2. Can you swim in the river? 3. What’s the weather like today? 4. What are you doing now? 5. Thank you very much. 四、听录音，填入所缺单词，补全短文 Hello, everyone. Last weekend, I went to the park with my family. We saw many beautiful flowers. We flew kites and played games. We were very happy that day. $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始，一听录音，选出听到的单词读两遍。One. we love . to travel . around the world. We love to travel around the world. Two. don't waste . food or water. Don't waste food or water. Three. we should keep . our body healthy. We should keep our body healthy for . my mother bought . a new bag. Gest today, my mother bought a new bag. Yes, today. Five, the . story is very . exciting for kids. The story is very exciting for kids. Six. there are many trees . in the forest. There are many trees in the forest. Seven. we must protect . our beautiful love. We must protect our beautiful love. Eight. the room . is so messy now, the room is so messy now. Nine, I . will have a . nice summer holiday. I will have a nice summer holiday. Ten, my . uncle is . a great writer. My uncle is a great writer. 2、听录音，给下列图片排序。Last sunday, I had a busy and happy day. In the morning, I cleaned my . room first. Then I read books in . my study. After that. I went to the supermarket with my mom to buy some fruit. In the afternoon, I flew kites in the park. In the evening, I played basketball all with my friends. Last sunday, I had a busy and happy day. In the morning, I cleaned my . room first. Then I read books in . my study. After that. I went to the supermarket with my moment to buy some fruit. In the afternoon, I flew kites . in the park. In the evening, I played basketball with my friends. 3、听录音，选择正确的答句。One. how . old . are you? How old . are you? Two. can you swim . in the river? Can you swim in the river? Three. what's the . weather like today? What's the weather like today? For . what are you . doing now? What are you doing now? Five, thank . you . very much. Thank you very much. 4、听录音，填入所缺单词，补全短文。Hello, everyone. last weekend . I went to the park with my family. We saw many beautiful of flowers. We flew cuts and played games. We were . very happy that day. Hello everyone. last weekend . I went to the park with my family. We saw many beautiful of flowers. We flew cuts and play games. We were . very happy that day.