精品解析：江苏省南京市金陵汇文学校译林版（三起）（2012）2024-2025学年六年级下学期期末英语试题

六年级英语 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We _________ (must) speak loudly in the library. 2. The twins are sitting there _________ (quiet) now. 3. Before class, you should put _________ (you) things in order. 4. The lion was so sad because two men _________ (catch) him with a net. 5. My mother bought a lot of _________ (tomato). She is going to cook tomato soup. 单项选择。 6. Bobby wants to be a _________ and go _________ around the world. ( ) A. traveller; travel B. traveller; travelling C. travelling; traveller D. travelling; travelling 7. The children are having lessons. Please walk by _________. ( ) A. loudly B. excitedly C. quietly D. happily 8. Do you have _________ fish for lunch? ( ) A. a lot of B. many C. a few D. few 9. You must look _________ the traffic lights and look out _________ the cars. ( ) A. at; at B. at; for C. for; at D. at; out 10. _________ a football match tomorrow evening. ( ) A. There will have B. There will be C. There is going to have D. There are going to have 11. I like _________. I want to be a _________. ( ) A. cook; cooking B. cooking; cooker C. cooking; cook D. cooker; cooker 12. My cousin will work _________ Canada _________ two years. ( ) A. in; for B. in; of C. for; of D. of; after 13. _________ exciting the race is! ( ) A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 14. As a student, you should follow the school _________ and be a good student. ( ) A. rules B. subjects C. projects D. lessons 15. In Beijing, people drive on the _________ side of the road. In London, people drive on the _________ side of the road. ( ) A. left; left B. right; left C. left; right D. right; right 选择合适的单词填空。 16. Peter is very _________ (excited / exciting) about the football match. 17. My mother’s birthday is on the _________ (three / third) of July. 18. There’s not much coal or oil on Earth. We shouldn’t ______ (reuse / waste) energy. 19 My aunt is good at cooking. She can make a cake _________ (easy / easily). 20. —_________ (Were / Did) you at school last night? —No. I went to see the doctor. 匹配题。读下列对话，将对话与其相关图片进行匹配。 A. B. C. D. E. 21. —What must you not do on the road? （ ） —We mustn’t play football on the road. 22. —The fish is too heavy. Can we have a rest, Mum? （ ） —OK. 23. —What are you going to do at the party, Willy? （ ） —I’m going to tell a story 24. —Where will you go for the holiday, Mike? （ ） —I’ll go back to London. 25. —What do you want to be in the future? （ ） —I want to be an astronaut. 26. I’d like some orange juice. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you like ________ orange juice? 27. My uncle comes from Canada. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your uncle come from? 28. Helen walks to school every day. (改为同义句) Helen goes to school ________ ________ every day. 29. Yang Ling is happy. She is helping an old woman. (合并成一句) Yang Ling is ________ to ________ an old woman. 30. Lily opened the box with a big knife. (对画线部分提问) ___________ ___________ Lily open the box? 选择方框内合适的介词填空(每词用一遍)。 A. with B. for C. at D. of E. in 31. I want to play ________ the World Cup some day. 32 I’ll go ________ you. 33. Can you buy some sweets ________ me? 34. I often have some bread and milk ________ breakfast. 35. Our teacher takes care ________ us very much. 选用句子补全对话。 Linda: Hello, William. I saw the pictures you posted on your WeChat Moments. ____36____ William: Yes, I did. Linda: I saw a birthday cake too. ____37____ William: It was my grandpa’s birthday. My dad cooked a lot of dishes. ____38____ Linda: Your parents are great. ____39____ William: I visited the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. Linda: ____40____ William: I stayed there for 20 days. Linda: What a nice trip! Can you show me more photos? William: OK. A. My mum made the cake. B. Did you go to Beijing for the National Day holiday? C. What places did you visit? D. How long did you stay there? E. Whose birthday was it? 选句填空，把序号填在横线上。 ___41___ Here are some rules to follow if you want to keep healthy. ___42___ You may have your favourite food, but it is best to eat many kinds of food. If you eat different kinds of food, you will get the nutrients (营养) your body needs. ___43___ Children need milk to build strong bones. You’d better drink some milk every day. You should drink more water too. It’s OK to have 100% juice. But try to drink less sweet drinks, like soda. ___44___ How do you feel when you are full? When you’re eating, see how your body feels and when your stomach feels full. Eating too much can make you feel bad and fat. ___45___ Make sure you know which activities you like best. Not everyone likes baseball or soccer. Maybe you like dancing. Ask your parents to help you do your favourite activities often. Find ways to be active every day. A. Eat different kinds of food, like fruit and vegetables. B. Drink water and milk often. C. What can we do to keep healthy? D. You should drink more milk. E. Do sports you like. F. Don’t eat too much. 阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 The Road family often does housework together at weekends. Pam often cleans bedrooms. Her father buys groceries (食品杂货) for the next week. Her mum washes the clothes. John Pam’s brother, helps to cut grass in their garden. The Roads often ride bikes to the park nearby. In the park, they can play basketball and football. They always have a good time there. It is happy when a family works and plays together. 46. How many people are there in the Road family? ( ) A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 47. The Road family likes to ________. ( ) A. go on a picnic B. go shopping C. have a rest D. go to the park 48. When the family works together, they feel ________. ( ) A. tired B. happy C. angry D. sad 49. ________ cuts the grass in the garden. ( ) A. Father B. Mother C. Pam D. John 50 A good title (标题) for the passage is “________”. ( ) A. A family works and plays together B. Cleaning the rooms C. A big family D. Pam and her parents 51. 书面表达。 每个人的心中都有一颗梦想的种子，梦想是每一个人前进的方向，你的梦想是什么？请以“My dream”为题，写一篇小短文。 要求： (1)语句通顺，意思连贯，标点正确，书写规范； (2)不少于5句话(不包括已给出的句子)。 My dream Everyone has a dream. Now I’m going to tell you about my dream. ____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We _________ (must) speak loudly in the library. 【答案】mustn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图书馆我们____大声说话。根据句意应用must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止。 2. The twins are sitting there _________ (quiet) now. 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：双胞胎现在正____坐在那儿。quiet安静的，形容词。该空需用副词修饰动词sitting，quiet的副词形式为quietly安静地。 3. Before class, you should put _________ (you) things in order. 【答案】your 【解析】 【详解】句意：课前，你应该把____东西整理好。空后是名词，该空用形容词性物主代词your修饰后面名词。 4. The lion was so sad because two men _________ (catch) him with a net. 【答案】caught 【解析】 【详解】句意：狮子如此伤心因为两个人用网___了他。catch动词，抓住，时态是一般过去时，动词catch用过去式caught。 5. My mother bought a lot of _________ (tomato). She is going to cook tomato soup. 【答案】tomatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈买了许多_____。她打算做西红柿汤。a lot of后跟可数名词复数，tomato的复数形式是tomatoes。 单项选择。 6. Bobby wants to be a _________ and go _________ around the world. ( ) A. traveller; travel B. traveller; travelling C. travelling; traveller D. travelling; travelling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍比想要成为一名_____并且去全世界_____。traveller旅行者，travel是动词，travelling是动词的现在分词或者动名词，第一个空应该是鲍比想成为一名旅行者，traveller符合题意。go travelling动词短语，去旅行。 7. The children are having lessons. Please walk by _________. ( ) A. loudly B. excitedly C. quietly D. happily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们正在上课。请____走过。loudly大声地，excitedly激动地，quietly安静地，happily开心地，选项C符合句意。 8. Do you have _________ fish for lunch? ( ) A a lot of B. many C. a few D. few 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你午饭吃____鱼吗？fish表示“鱼肉”时是不可数名词；a lot of既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词；many、a few、few都只能修饰可数名词复数。 9. You must look _________ the traffic lights and look out _________ the cars. ( ) A. at; at B. at; for C. for; at D. at; out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须看交通信号灯，小心汽车。look at表示“看……”，look out for表示“小心……”，固定搭配，符合题意。 10. _________ a football match tomorrow evening. ( ) A. There will have B. There will be C. There is going to have D. There are going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天晚上___一场足球赛。根据tomorrow evening可知句子是一般将来时，需用There will be或There is going to be表示将有。 11. I like _________. I want to be a _________. ( ) A. cook; cooking B. cooking; cooker C. cooking; cook D. cooker; cooker 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢___。我想成为一名____。喜欢做某事用like to do sth或like doing sth；根据a可知第二空用名词，cooker炊具，cook厨师，根据句意应是厨师。 12. My cousin will work _________ Canada _________ two years. ( ) A. in; for B. in; of C. for; of D. of; after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟(表哥/堂姐等)将___加拿大工作___两年。in在……里，for持续，of……的，after在……后面，in Canada在加拿大，for two years表示“持续两年”，符合题意。 13. _________ exciting the race is! ( ) A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：比赛____令人激动啊！句子是感叹句，句型结构是What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其它！exciting是形容词，令人激动的，the race是主语，is是be动词，感叹句用How引导。 14. As a student, you should follow the school _________ and be a good student. ( ) A. rules B. subjects C. projects D. lessons 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名学生，你应该遵守学校规则，成为一名好学生。rules规则；subjects学科；projects项目；lessons课程。根据句意可知应该是遵守学校规则，A符合题意。 15. In Beijing, people drive on the _________ side of the road. In London, people drive on the _________ side of the road. ( ) A. left; left B. right; left C. left; right D. right; right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在北京，人们在道路___开车。在伦敦，人们在道路___开车。left形容词，左边的；right形容词，右边的；根据常识可知在中国，车辆靠右行驶；在英国，车辆靠左行驶。 选择合适的单词填空。 16. Peter is very _________ (excited / exciting) about the football match. 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得对这场足球比赛感到非常兴奋。excited表示感到兴奋的，一般用来描述人；exciting表示令人兴奋的，一般用来描述事物。这里主语Peter是人，所以用excited。 17. My mother’s birthday is on the _________ (three / third) of July. 【答案】third 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈的生日在七月三日。three是基数词，意为“三”；third是序数词，意为“第三”。表示几月几日时，描述具体日期要用序数词。 18. There’s not much coal or oil on Earth. We shouldn’t ______ (reuse / waste) energy. 【答案】waste 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球上没有多少煤和石油。我们不应该____能源。本题考查动词辨析，reuse重复使用，waste浪费，根据题意可知是我们不应该浪费能源，故答案为waste。 19. My aunt is good at cooking. She can make a cake _________ (easy / easily). 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我的阿姨擅长做饭。她能___做一个蛋糕。该空用副词easily修饰前面动词make，easy是形容词。 20. —_________ (Were / Did) you at school last night? —No. I went to see the doctor. 【答案】Were 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你昨晚在学校吗？—不。我去看医生了。根据句子结构可知该空需用be动词。 匹配题。读下列对话，将对话与其相关图片进行匹配。 A. B. C. D. E. 21. —What must you not do on the road? （ ） —We mustn’t play football on the road. 22. —The fish is too heavy. Can we have a rest, Mum? （ ） —OK. 23. —What are you going to do at the party, Willy? （ ） —I’m going to tell a story. 24. —Where will you go for the holiday, Mike? （ ） —I’ll go back to London. 25. —What do you want to be in the future? （ ） —I want to be an astronaut. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. E 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：—你们在路上一定不能做什么？—我们一定不能在路上踢足球，选项D是不能在路上踢足球。句图匹配。 【22题详解】 句意：—鱼很重。我们能休息会吗，妈妈？—好的。选项B是很重的鱼，句图匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：—你将在聚会上做什么，威利？—我将讲一个故事。选项E讲故事，句图匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：—你假期将去哪里，迈克？—我将回伦敦。选项C是大本钟，在伦敦，句图匹配。 【25题详解】 句意：—你将来想成为什么？—我想成为一名宇航员。选项A是宇航员，句图匹配。 26. I’d like some orange juice. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you like ________ orange juice? 【答案】 ①. Would ②. some 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我想喝一些橙汁。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句。I’d是I would的缩写，改为一般疑问句需将would提前，首字母需大写；在表示请求或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中用some表示“一些”，句意为：你想喝一些橙汁吗？故答案为Would；some。 27. My uncle comes from Canada. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your uncle come from? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. does 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我的叔叔来自加拿大。本题考查句型转换，划线部分Canada是地点，疑问词用Where，句子结构是Where+助动词+主语+动词原形? 句子是一般现在时，主语your uncle是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为Where；does。 28. Helen walks to school every day. (改为同义句) Helen goes to school ________ ________ every day. 【答案】 ①. on ②. foot 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：海伦每天步行去上学。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。walk的同义词是on foot步行，故答案为on；foot。 29. Yang Ling is happy. She is helping an old woman. (合并成一句) Yang Ling is ________ to ________ an old woman. 【答案】 ①. happy ②. help 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：杨玲很开心。她正在帮助一位老太太。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合并为一句话，句意为：帮助一位老太太杨玲很开心。be happy to do sth.开心做某事，故答案为happy，help。 30. Lily opened the box with a big knife. (对画线部分提问) ___________ ___________ Lily open the box? 【答案】 ①. How ②. did 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：丽丽用一把大刀打开了箱子。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。画线部分是使用的工具，对其提问用How，句意为：丽丽怎么打开的箱子？句中有实义动词，问句需借助助动词did，故答案为How；did。 选择方框内合适的介词填空(每词用一遍)。 A. with B. for C. at D. of E. in 31. I want to play ________ the World Cup some day. 32. I’ll go ________ you. 33. Can you buy some sweets ________ me? 34. I often have some bread and milk ________ breakfast. 35. Our teacher takes care ________ us very much. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：我想有一天在世界杯上踢。in the World Cup在世界杯上。 【32题详解】 句意：我将___你去。with和，符合句意。 【33题详解】 句意：你能___我买一些糖吗？for，符合句意。 【34题详解】 句意：我早饭经常吃一些面包和牛奶。at breakfast在早饭时。 【35题详解】 句意：我们的老师很__我们。take care of照顾，符合句意。 选用句子补全对话。 Linda: Hello, William. I saw the pictures you posted on your WeChat Moments. ____36____ William: Yes, I did. Linda: I saw a birthday cake too. ____37____ William: It was my grandpa’s birthday. My dad cooked a lot of dishes. ____38____ Linda: Your parents are great. ____39____ William: I visited the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. Linda: ____40____ William: I stayed there for 20 days. Linda: What a nice trip! Can you show me more photos? William: OK. A. My mum made the cake. B. Did you go to Beijing for the National Day holiday? C. What places did you visit? D. How long did you stay there? E. Whose birthday was it? 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关国庆节去北京旅游和爷爷生日的对话。 【36题详解】 根据下句是的，我去了。该句是助动词did引导的一般疑问句，选B“你国庆节去北京了吗？”。 【37题详解】 根据下句它是我爷爷的生日。该句问谁的生日，选E“它是谁的生日？”。 【38题详解】 根据下句你的父母真棒。该句介绍妈妈做了什么，选A“我的妈妈做了蛋糕。”。 【39题详解】 根据下句我参观了故宫，长城和颐和园。该句问参观了什么地方，选C“你参观了什么地方？”。 【40题详解】 根据下句我在那待了20天。该句问待了多久，选D“你在那待了多久？”。 选句填空，把序号填在横线上。 ___41___ Here are some rules to follow if you want to keep healthy. ___42___ You may have your favourite food, but it is best to eat many kinds of food. If you eat different kinds of food, you will get the nutrients (营养) your body needs. ___43___ Children need milk to build strong bones. You’d better drink some milk every day. You should drink more water too. It’s OK to have 100% juice. But try to drink less sweet drinks, like soda. ___44___ How do you feel when you are full? When you’re eating, see how your body feels and when your stomach feels full. Eating too much can make you feel bad and fat. ___45___ Make sure you know which activities you like best Not everyone likes baseball or soccer. Maybe you like dancing. Ask your parents to help you do your favourite activities often. Find ways to be active every day. A. Eat different kinds of food, like fruit and vegetables. B. Drink water and milk often. C. What can we do to keep healthy? D. You should drink more milk. E. Do sports you like. F. Don’t eat too much. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. F 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的规则。 【41题详解】 根据下句：如果你想保持健康，这里有一些要遵循的规则。可知上句是询问保持健康的做法，选C“我们能做什么来保持健康？”。 【42题详解】 根据下句：你可以吃你最喜欢的食物，但最好吃多种食物。可知上句是强调吃不同种类的食物，选A“吃不同种类的食物，比如水果和蔬菜。”。 【43题详解】 根据下句：孩子们需要牛奶来强健骨骼。你最好每天喝一些牛奶。你也应该多喝水。可知上句是说要常喝水和牛奶，选B“经常喝水和牛奶。”。 【44题详解】 根据下句：当你吃饱的时候你感觉怎么样？当你吃东西的时候，看看你的身体感觉如何，当你的胃感觉饱了的时候。吃得太多会让你感觉不舒服而且变胖。可知上句是说不要吃太多，选F“不要吃太多。”。 【45题详解】 根据下句：确保你知道你最喜欢哪些活动。可知上句是说要做喜欢的运动，选E“做你喜欢的运动。”。 阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 The Road family often does housework together at weekends. Pam often cleans bedrooms. Her father buys groceries (食品杂货) for the next week. Her mum washes the clothes. John, Pam’s brother, helps to cut grass in their garden. The Roads often ride bikes to the park nearby. In the park, they can play basketball and football. They always have a good time there. It is happy when a family works and plays together. 46. How many people are there in the Road family? ( ) A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 47. The Road family likes to ________. ( ) A. go on a picnic B. go shopping C. have a rest D. go to the park 48. When the family works together, they feel ________. ( ) A. tired B. happy C. angry D. sad 49. ________ cuts the grass in the garden. ( ) A. Father B. Mother C. Pam D. John 50. A good title (标题) for the passage is “________”. ( ) A. A family works and plays together B. Cleaning the rooms C. A big family D. Pam and her parents 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍罗德一家人的周末活动。 【46题详解】 句意：罗德家里有多少人？根据短文可知有帕姆，爸爸，妈妈和帕姆的哥哥，共四个人。 【47题详解】 句意：罗德的家人喜欢____。根据“The Roads often ride bikes to the park nearby.”可知是去公园。 【48题详解】 句意：当家人们在一起工作时，他们感觉____。根据“It is happy when a family works and plays together.”可知是感觉开心。 【49题详解】 句意：____在花园里剪草。根据“John, Pam’s brother, helps to cut grass in their garden.”可知是约翰。 50题详解】 句意：这篇文章的好标题是“_____”。A family works and plays together一家人一起工作和玩，Cleaning the rooms打扫房间，A big family一个大家庭，Pam and her parents帕姆和她的父母。根据“It is happy when a family works and plays together.”可知选项A符合。 51. 书面表达。 每个人的心中都有一颗梦想的种子，梦想是每一个人前进的方向，你的梦想是什么？请以“My dream”为题，写一篇小短文。 要求： (1)语句通顺，意思连贯，标点正确，书写规范； (2)不少于5句话(不包括已给出的句子)。 My dream Everyone has a dream. Now I’m going to tell you about my dream. ____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My dream Everyone has a dream. Now I’m going to tell you about my dream. My dream is to be a dancer in the future. Because I like dancing and I’m good at dancing. And it can make people happy. To make my dream come true, I am going to dance for an hour every day. I will have dance lessons every Sunday. I will study hard too. I hope my dream will come true. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求以“My dream”为题，介绍自己的梦想。可以写一写自己的梦想是什么，为实现梦想将要做什么事情等。注意文章为一般现在时和一般将来时态，句子数量要符合要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：dancer 舞蹈家，come true 实现， have dance lessons 上舞蹈课， study hard 努力学习 参考句型：I like… ；I am going to… ；We will… ；I hope… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $