Unit1 Helping those in need 单元测试卷2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 八下U1 Helping those in need单元卷以“助人”为主题，通过多样题型融合语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习，强化知识应用与价值引导。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|核心词汇（volunteer, share）、语法（定语从句引导词、非谓语动词）|聚焦基础语法在助人情境中的运用，如“help those who are in trouble”| |完形填空|10/15|叙事逻辑、情感词汇（happy, worried）|以雪灾救助为真实情境，考查上下文理解与价值观渗透| |阅读理解|15/30|慈善服务内涵、助人榜样（Jesus事迹）|选篇涵盖文化传承（助人传统）与现实案例，培养跨文化理解| |书面表达|1/15|活动描述、情感表达|要求写社区助老活动，整合语言输出与社会责任感培养，符合核心素养中“语言能力”与“文化意识”要求|

八下U1 Helping those in need 单元测试卷 满分：110 分 考试时间：90 分钟 一、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.We should try our best to help those ______ are in trouble, such as the homeless and the sick. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 2.My parents always encourage me ______ my time to volunteer at the community center. A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent 3.— What did you do last weekend? — I joined a charity activity ______ food and clothes to the poor children in mountain areas. A. give B. gave C. giving D. to give 4.It’s important for us ______ others with kindness, because small acts can make a big difference. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 5.The old man lives alone, so his neighbors often offer ______ him with housework. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 6.We should ______ every opportunity to help those in need, even in small ways. A. catch B. miss C. ignore D. waste 7.We should not only share our money but also ______ our skills to help those in need. A. show B. share C. teach D. lend 8.The volunteer team ______ 20 members has been working in the mountain area for three years. A. with B. of C. in D. from 9.After the earthquake, many people ______ shelters and food from the government. A. received B. accepted C. bought D. borrowed 10.— How can we help the disabled children? — We can organize activities to make them ______ more confident. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 二、语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Helping those in need is a beautiful tradition in many cultures. Jesus Christ, who ______ (11) a great example for us, traveled around and did good deeds for others. Today, many people follow his example by ______ (12) volunteers. Last month, I joined a volunteer group ______ (13) helps the elderly in a nursing home. Every Saturday morning, we get up early and take the bus there. Some of us talk to the elderly, listen to ______ (14) stories, and make them laugh. Others help ______ (15) with cleaning or cooking. One old lady, Mrs. Li, ______ (16) alone for ten years. She often tells us how happy she is ______ (17) our company. Once, a boy in our group asked, “Why do we spend our weekends here instead of playing?” Our leader replied, “______ (18) we help others, we not only bring joy to them but also learn to appreciate what we have. It’s a valuable experience that ______ (19) us grow. We should never miss such meaningful opportunities.” Now, more and more young people are joining volunteer activities. They realize that giving help is not as difficult as they thought. Even small acts of kindness, like sharing a smile or offering a hand, ______ (20) a big difference to those in need. 11.A. set B. sets C. is setting D. has set 12.A. become B. became C. becoming D. to become 13.A. which B. who C. what D. whose 14.A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 15.A. him B. her C. us D. them 16.A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. is living 17.A. in B. with C. for D. at 18.A. When B. Though C. Because D. Unless 19.A. help B. helps C. helped D. is helping 20.A. make B. makes C. made D. is making 三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last winter, a heavy snowstorm hit our city. The snow was so thick that many roads were closed, and many people were ______ (21) at home without electricity or heating. My family and I were lucky to have a fireplace, but I knew there were lots of people in trouble. One morning, my dad said, “Let’s ______ (22) our food and warm clothes with those who need them. We should take this opportunity to help others.” I agreed happily. We packed some bread, soup, blankets, and sweaters, and then drove to the nearby community center. When we arrived, there were already many volunteers there. We helped ______ (23) the food and clothes to the people who came for help. A little girl with a red hat caught my ______ (24). She was shivering (发抖) because she only wore a thin coat. I gave her a thick sweater and a hot cup of chocolate. Her eyes lit up and she said, “Thank you! This is the ______ (25) gift I’ve ever received.” Hearing that, I felt a warm feeling in my heart. An old man told us that his house was damaged by the snow. He couldn’t go out to buy food and was very ______ (26). We gave him some canned food and told him that the government would send workers to repair his house. He thanked us again and again, saying that we were like “angels” to him. That day, we met many people with different ______ (27), but they all had one thing in common — they needed help. And we were glad to be able to offer our support. When we got home in the evening, I felt tired but ______ (28). Helping others not only made others happy but also made me realize how ______ (29) it is to share what we have. We should always open our hearts to those in need. Now, whenever I see someone in need, I always try my best to help. I believe that if everyone gives a little kindness, the world will become a ______ (30) place for all of us. 21.A. locked B. trapped C. stopped D. kept 22.A. share B. give C. show D. send 23.A. hand out B. put out C. take out D. get out 24.A. attention B. mind C. idea D. thought 25.A. good B. better C. best D. worst 26.A. excited B. worried C. surprised D. relaxed 27.A. problems B. hobbies C. interests D. habits 28.A. sad B. angry C. happy D. bored 29.A. unimportant B. important C. useless D. useful 30.A. bad B. worse C. good D. better 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Caring for those in need means helping others in physical, spiritual, and emotional ways. It includes providing services to individuals, families, and communities, sharing resources with those who need them, and helping others become independent. Caring for physical needs can be meeting immediate needs, such as giving food to the hungry or clothes to the poor. It can also be helping people become more independent so they can meet their own needs in the future. Caring for emotional and spiritual needs includes listening, showing empathy, and helping others understand that they are loved. We should always open our arms to those who are in trouble. 31.What does caring for those in need NOT include? A. Providing services to communities. B. Sharing resources with the poor. C. Making others dependent on others forever. D. Listening to those with emotional trouble. 32.According to the passage, caring for physical needs can be ______. A. only meeting immediate needs B. helping people become independent C. giving money to everyone D. building houses for the homeless 33.The underlined word “empathy” probably means ______. A. the ability to understand others’ feelings B. the ability to make others laugh C. the ability to solve problems D. the ability to speak different languages （B） Jesus Christ is a great example of serving others. He traveled around and did good deeds everywhere he went. As his followers, we should try to see others with the Savior’s eyes — recognizing their infinite value and divine potential. We should help them with their physical, spiritual, and emotional needs. The Savior fed the hungry and comforted the hurt. We can follow his example by bringing food to a needy neighbor, sitting and listening to a friend who lost a loved one, or helping look after a sick person. When we serve others, we should not expect anything in return. We should also seize every opportunity to do good. 34.What did Jesus Christ do during his life? A. He stayed in one place and taught people. B. He traveled around and did good deeds. C. He asked people to give him money. D. He built churches for his followers. 35.How should we see others according to the passage? A. As poor people who need money. B. As unimportant individuals. C. As people with great value and potential. D. As others who can help us. 36.Which of the following is NOT a way to follow Jesus Christ’s example? A. Bringing food to a needy neighbor. B. Listening to a sad friend. C. Ignoring a sick person. D. Helping look after a sick person. 37.When we serve others, we should ______. A. expect a reward B. not expect anything in return C. tell everyone about our good deeds D. ask others to help us back （C） In 2010, President Dieter F. Uchtdorf taught: “As we follow the perfect example of Jesus Christ, our hands will become His hands, our eyes will become His eyes, and our hearts will become His heart.” This means that when we serve others, we are acting as Jesus would. We should care for others as He did, with love and kindness. One way to serve others is to do anonymous service. That means helping someone without letting them know who did it. For example, you can leave a book for a classmate who loves reading but can’t afford it, or help an old lady carry her bags without waiting for thanks. Another way is to listen to others’ worries and be a true friend to them. Sometimes, what people need most is not money or things, but someone who is willing to listen. We should always be open to helping others in these small but meaningful ways. 38.What did President Dieter F. Uchtdorf mean by his words? A. We should become Jesus Christ. B. We should act as Jesus would when serving others. C. We should have the same hands and eyes as Jesus. D. We should forget about ourselves when helping others. 39.What is anonymous service? A. Helping someone and telling everyone about it. B. Helping someone without letting them know who did it. C. Asking others to help you in return. D. Helping someone only when others are watching. 40.Which of the following is an example of anonymous service? A. Giving a book to a poor classmate and letting him know who you are. B. Helping an old lady carry her bags and waiting for her thanks. C. Leaving a bottle of water for a stranger on a hot day without telling your name. D. Telling your teacher that you helped a classmate with his homework. 41.Sometimes, what do people need most? A. Lots of money. B. Expensive things. C. Someone who is willing to listen. D. Famous friends. （D） A boy named Tom used to be selfish and didn’t like to help others. One day, his teacher told the class about a charity activity to help children in poor areas. The children there didn’t have enough books or school supplies. Tom didn’t care at first, but when he saw a video of the children studying in old classrooms without desks, he felt sad. Tom decided to help. He went home and collected all his old books and storybooks. His mom was surprised and said, “I’m proud of you, Tom. You’re becoming a kind boy.” Tom also asked his friends to join him. Together, they collected hundreds of books, pencils, and notebooks. They also organized a small charity sale to raise money for the children. When the charity sent photos of the children receiving the gifts, Tom saw a little girl smiling happily with one of his favorite books. He felt a warm feeling in his heart. From then on, Tom often volunteers to help others. He realized that helping others is not only good for those in need but also makes himself happy. He learned that even a small act of kindness can make a big difference, and we should never miss the chance to help others. 42.What was Tom like before? A. Kind and helpful. B. Selfish and unwilling to help others. C. Generous and friendly. D. Quiet and shy. 43.Why did Tom decide to help the children in poor areas? A. Because his teacher forced him to do so. B. Because he wanted to get prizes. C. Because he felt sad after seeing a video of the children. D. Because his parents asked him to do so. 44.What did Tom and his friends do to help the children? A. They collected books, pencils, notebooks and raised money. B. They built new classrooms for the children. C. They taught the children how to read. D. They invited the children to their city. 45.How did Tom feel when he saw the photo of the little girl? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy and warm. D. Bored. 五、阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Helping others is a great way to make the world a better place. There are many ways to help those in need. ______ (46) You can volunteer at a local nursing home, animal shelter, or community center. Volunteering your time means you are giving something valuable without expecting money in return. ______ (47) For example, you can donate books to a school library, clothes to a charity shop, or food to a food bank. Many people in need can’t afford these basic things, so your donation can make a big difference. We should open our hearts to share what we have. ______ (48) Someone might be feeling sad or lonely, and a kind word or a listening ear can help them feel better. You can also help a neighbor with their grocery shopping or take care of their pets when they are away. ______ (49) You can organize a charity walk, a book sale, or a fun fair to raise money for a good cause. Invite your friends, family, and classmates to join you, and together you can raise a lot of money to help others. Remember, helping others doesn’t have to be difficult or expensive. ______ (50) Even the smallest act of kindness can bring joy to someone’s day. A. Another way is to donate things you don’t need. B. You can also organize fundraising activities. C. One of the most common ways is to volunteer your time. D. It’s about being willing to give and care for others. E. You can also help others by being kind and friendly. 六、语篇填词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Helping others is a tradition that has been passed down for generations. In our daily lives, we can see many examples of people helping others. For instance, volunteers often go to the mountains to help p______ (51) children get an education. They bring books, storybooks, and school s______ (52) to the children who can’t afford them. They also offer to teach the children basic skills like reading and writing. Another example is that many people donate m______ (53) to charity organizations. These organizations use the money to build hospitals, schools, and shelters for those in need. Some people even give up their well-paid jobs to w______ (54) as volunteers full-time. They spend their days helping the homeless, the sick, and the elderly. Why do people like to help others? Because it makes them feel h______ (55) and satisfied. When you help someone, you are not only helping them out of trouble but also making a c______ (56) to the world. You are showing that you care about others and that you are willing to give without expecting anything in r______ (57). We should always o______ (58) our hearts to those in need. As students, we can also help others in many ways. We can help our classmates with their studies, share our snacks with someone who forgot to bring theirs, or help clean up the classroom. We can also j______ (59) volunteer activities during holidays. Don’t miss any opportunity to do good. In a word, helping others is a beautiful thing. It brings people together and makes the world a warmer place. Let’s all try our best to help those in need and make a p______ (60) difference to the lives of others. Remember, no act of kindness is too small! 七、完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子，每空限填一词。 61. 我们应该尽力帮助那些有困难的人，向他们敞开心扉。 We should ______ ______ ______ to help those ______ ______ and open our hearts to them. 62. 我的老师鼓励我参加志愿者活动，抓住每一个帮助他人的机会。 My teacher ______ me ______ ______ in volunteer activities and seize every opportunity to help others. 63. 分享我们的时间和才能是帮助他人的好方法。 ______ our time and ______ is a good way to help others. 64. 他把他的旧衣服捐赠给了慈善机构，还捐了一些钱。 He ______ ______ his old clothes and donated some money to charity. 65. 帮助他人不仅能让别人快乐，也能让我们自己成长。 Helping others can ______ make others happy ______ help ourselves grow. 八、书面表达（满分 15 分） 假设你是李华，你们学校上周组织了一次 “帮助社区老人” 的志愿者活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍这次活动的情况及你的感受。 提示： 1.活动时间：上周六上午； 2.活动地点：社区老年之家； 3.活动内容：打扫房间、聊天、表演节目（唱歌、讲故事等），为老人提供力所能及的帮助； 4.你的感受：帮助他人很有意义，我们应该多关注老人，向他们敞开心扉，以后会继续参加此类活动。 要求： 5.词数 80-100； 6.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 7.包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5：BBDCB 6-10：ABAAA 二、语法选择 11-15：DCABD 16-20：CBABD 三、完形填空 21-25：BAAAC 26-30：BACBD 四、阅读理解 （A）31-33：CBA （B）34-37：BCCB （C）38-41：BBCC （D）42-45：BCAC 五、阅读填空 46-50：CAEBD 六、语篇填词 51.poor 52. supplies 53. money 54. work 55. happy 56.contribution 57. return 58. open 59. join 60. positive 七、完成句子 61.try our best; in trouble 62.encourages; to take part 63.Sharing; talents 64.gave away 65.not only; but also 八、书面表达（参考范文） Last Saturday morning, our school organized a volunteer activity to help the elderly in the community nursing home. When we arrived, we started to work at once. Some of us cleaned the old people’s rooms, swept the floors, and wiped the windows. Others sat with the elderly and chatted with them, listening to their stories about the past. My classmates and I put on a show — we sang old songs and told funny stories. The elderly laughed a lot and looked very happy. We tried our best to offer help and opened our hearts to them. Through this activity, I realized that helping others is very meaningful. The elderly need care and company. We should pay more attention to them and be willing to help. I decide to take part in more such volunteer activities in the future to help more people in need. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $