Unit 1 Help those in need单元测试卷-2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册

2026年广州沪教版八年级下册Unit 1 Help those in need单元测试卷 考试时间：100分钟 满分：110分 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 In our life, there are many people 1______ need help. They may be the homeless, the disabled or the poor students. Helping others is a great thing. It can make us feel happy and 2______ a better world. Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to the old people’s home 3______ the old people. We got there early in the morning. First, we cleaned the rooms for them. Some of us swept the floor, and 4______ washed the clothes. The old people were very happy to see us. Then, we sang songs and told stories to 5______. They laughed a lot and looked much 6______. After that, we made dumplings with them. It was not easy 7______ me to make dumplings at first, but the old people taught me 8______. Soon, I could make them well. We had a big lunch together. The old people said it was the 9______ lunch they had in a long time. When it was time 10______ us to leave, they didn’t want us to go. They thanked us 11______ our kindness. I learned a lot from this activity. Helping others is not only good for them but also good for 12______. I think everyone should do something to help people in need. We can volunteer our time 13______ others. We can give away our old clothes or books. Small actions can make a big 14______. Let’s act now and try our best 15______ the world full of love. 1. A. who B. which C. whose D. what 2. A. making B. to make C. make D. made 3. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 4. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 5. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 6. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. happily 7. A. for B. of C. with D. to 8. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully 9. A. good B. better C. best D. well 10. A. of B. for C. to D. with 11. A. to B. for C. with D. on 12. A. we B. our C. us D. ourselves 13. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 14. A. different B. differently C. difference D. differences 15. A. make B. to make C. making D. made  二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A little boy named Tony lived in a small village. He was very kind and always ready to help others. One day, on his way home from school, Tony saw an old man 1______ on the ground. He hurt his leg and couldn’t 2______. Tony went up to him and asked, “Grandpa, are you OK?” The old man said he was too 3______ to stand up. Tony wanted to help the old man, but he was too short. He 4______ for help but no one was around. Then he saw a chair nearby. He moved it to the old man and helped him sit down. Tony then gave his water to the old man. After a rest, the old man felt better. He told Tony that he lived alone and often went out to buy things. He 5______ Tony a lot and wanted to give him money, but Tony 6______. “It’s my duty to help you,” Tony said. The old man was deeply moved. He said, “You are a 7______ boy. I hope more people can be like you.” Tony helped him walk home slowly. When he got home, it was late, but he felt very happy. From then on, Tony often visited the old man. He helped him clean the house and buy things. The old man regarded Tony 8______ his grandson. Tony’s story tells us that even small acts of kindness can 9______ warmth to others. Let’s help each other and make the world 10______ beautiful. 16. A. lying B. stand C. sit D. lay 17. A. walk B. move C. run D. jump 18. A. tired B. hungry C. thirsty D. bored 19. A. looked B. paid C. asked D. waited 20. A. hated B. thanked C. loved D. missed 21. A. accepted B. received C. refused D. agreed 22. A. selfish B. bad C. kind D. strict 23. A. as B. for C. with D. to 24. A. take B. bring C. get D. carry 25. A. more B. most C. much D. many 三、阅读 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Volunteering is a great way to help people in need. Here are some ideas for students. Animal shelters Volunteers can feed animals, clean their rooms and play with them. It helps animals feel safer and happier. Old people’s homes Students can talk with old people, read newspapers to them and help with some cleaning. They feel less lonely. Community clean-up Help pick up rubbish, clean streets and plant trees. It makes our community cleaner and more beautiful. Hospital volunteering Volunteers can read to sick children, play games with them and bring them warmth. 26. What can volunteers do in animal shelters? A. Feed animals and clean rooms B. Play with sick children C. Pick up rubbish D. Plant trees 27. Why do old people need visitors? A. To get money B. To feel less lonely C. To learn new things D. To help with cleaning 28. How many volunteer ideas are mentioned? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 29. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Volunteering takes a lot of money B. Hospital volunteers can help sick children feel better C. Students can only volunteer on weekends D. Community clean-up is not important B Jack is a middle school student who loves volunteering. Last winter vacation, he joined a group to help homeless people. Every weekend, he and other volunteers gave food, clothes and water to homeless people. They also listened to their stories. Many homeless people had hard lives. Jack felt sad when he heard their stories, but he was happy that he could help. One day, Jack met an old man named Mr. Brown. He had no family and lived on the street. Jack often brought him hot food and talked with him. Later, the volunteer group helped Mr. Brown find a small room to live in. Jack says, “Helping others makes me understand the meaning of giving. I will keep volunteering.” 30. What did Jack do last winter vacation? A. He traveled with his family B. He helped homeless people C. He studied at home D. He worked part-time 31. What did Jack give to homeless people? A. Money and toys B. Food and clothes C. Books and bags D. Houses and cars 32. Why did Jack feel sad? A. He had no friends B. He lost his job C. Homeless people had hard lives D. He didn’t finish homework 33. What can we learn from Jack? A. We should help people in need B. We should stay away from homeless people C. Helping others is useless D. We should make more money C When Zhang Ming was in Grade Seven, he was very shy. But a volunteer experience changed him. His teacher asked for volunteers to help poor children in a mountain village. Zhang Ming decided to go. The children there had no books or toys. They walked a long way to school every day, but they studied hard. Zhang Ming helped them with English and math. He also told them stories about city life. At first, Zhang Ming was shy. But later, he talked more with the children and made friends. When he left, the children gave him many pictures they drew. Zhang Ming was very moved. Now he is more confident and loves volunteering. He says, “Helping others changes me.” 34. What was Zhang Ming like in Grade Seven? A. Outgoing B. Shy C. Confident D. Active 35. Where did Zhang Ming volunteer? A. An old people’s home B. A city hospital C. A mountain village D. An animal shelter 36. What did Zhang Ming do for the children? A. Bought them clothes B. Helped with their lessons C. Built a new school D. Took them to the city 37. What made Zhang Ming change a lot? A. The pictures from children B. The volunteer experience C. City life D. His teachers D Many students do voluntary work to help others. The following passage is about a student called Lily. Lily lives in a small town. Every Sunday morning, she goes to the community to help the elderly. She cleans their rooms, waters their plants and reads newspapers to them. The old people all like her very much. Last month, Lily helped an old lady find her lost dog. She waited with the lady for two hours until the dog came back. The lady was so thankful. She said Lily had brought her great warmth. Lily says, “Volunteering is not only helping others, but also making myself happy. I will keep doing it.” 38. When does Lily go to the community? A. Every Saturday morning B. Every Sunday morning C. Every Saturday afternoon D. Every Sunday afternoon 39. What did Lily do for the old lady? A. Bought her a dog B. Cleaned her house C. Helped find her lost dog D. Sang songs for her 40. What does Lily think of volunteering? A. It’s tiring B. It’s boring C. It brings warmth and happiness D. It takes too much time 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A-E中选出适选项合填入空白处。 Volunteering is wonderful for people of all ages. It benefits both volunteers and people in need. 16______ When we help others, we forget our problems and feel happy. Volunteering helps us make friends. 17______ We learn to work together and improve our skills. 18______ We learn to communicate better, solve problems and work in teams. 19______ We understand the world better and become more thankful. If you want to help, start small. 20______ Even small acts can make a big difference. A. It helps us grow as a person. B. Helping others makes us happy. C. You can volunteer locally. D. We meet people with similar interests. E. We learn many useful skills. 五、阅读综合（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，回答问题。 My name is Li Hua. I am in Grade Eight. I often do volunteer work in my free time. Last month, I joined a volunteer project to help poor children in the countryside. The children don’t have enough school things. Many walk a long way to school, but they still study hard. I bought some pens, pencils and notebooks for them with my pocket money. When I gave them the things, they were very excited. I also played games with them and told them stories. We had a great time. This experience made me understand that helping others is meaningful. It makes others happy, and it makes me happy too. I will keep volunteering. 41. What grade is Li Hua in? 42. What volunteer project did Li Hua join? 43. What did Li Hua buy for the children? 44. How did the children feel when they got the things? 45. What did Li Hua learn from the experience?   六、情境配对（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A-F中选出与情境匹配的选项，一项多余。 A. Teach kids English in a rural school B. Give away old clothes and books C. Help an old man cross the street D. Clean the old people’s home E. Raise money for sick children F. Take care of homeless animals （ ）46. Tom sees an old man at the street corner. （ ）47. Linda has old clothes and books she wants to give away. （ ）48. Mike loves animals and wants to help them. （ ）49. Jane is good at English and wants to help rural children. （ ）50. Class 2 plans to clean the old people’s home.  七、语法填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空。 Helping others is a virtue. There are many people around us 51______ need help. Last week, I 52______ (volunteer) to help a blind man cross the street. He thanked me a lot. I felt very happy. My mother often tells me that helping others can make the world 53______ (warm) than before. We can also help in small ways. For example, we can help classmates with their studies, give seats to the old or clean 54______ (we) community. No matter how small the action is, it can make a difference. Let’s try our best 55______ (help) people in need. 八、写作（共20分） 主题：Help Others, Grow Together 要求：1. 时间：上周日；地点：社区养老院 2. 内容：打扫房间、陪老人聊天、表演节目 3. 感受：帮助他人很快乐，要多参加志愿活动 4. 词数：80左右 Last Sunday, I took part in a voluntary labor in the community old people’s home. 参考答案与简单解析 一、语法选择（15分） 1. A - 解析：先行词是 people，指人，关系代词用 who。 2. B - 解析：make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事，此处缺不定式表目的，选 to make。 3. B - 解析：go to... to do sth. 去某地为了做某事，表目的。 4. C - 解析：some... others... 一些……另一些……，固定搭配。 5. B - 解析：介词 to 后接人称代词宾格 them（指代老人）。 6. B - 解析：much 修饰比较级，意为“看起来更开心了”。 7. A - 解析：It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的。 8. B - 解析：修饰动词 taught 用副词 carefully（认真地教）。 9. C - 解析：the 后接最高级，指“这是最好的午餐”。 10. B - 解析：It is time for sb. to do sth. 到了某人做某事的时间了。 11. B - 解析：thank sb. for... 因……而感谢某人。 12. D - 解析：be good for ourselves 对我们自己有好处。 13. B - 解析：volunteer time to help others 花时间去帮助别人，不定式表目的。 14. C - 解析：make a big difference 产生很大影响，固定短语。 15. B - 解析：try one’s best to make... 尽力使……，不定式表目的。 二、完形填空（10分） 16. A - 解析：see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事，lying 正躺在地上。 17. B - 解析：腿受伤了，无法移动/走路，选 move。 18. A - 解析：老人太累了站不起来，选 tired。 19. A- 解析：look for help 寻求帮助，固定搭配。 20. B - 解析：老人很感激他，选 thanked。 21. C- 解析：根据下文对话，Tony 拒绝了钱，选 refused。 22. C - 解析：老人夸他是个善良的孩子，选 kind。 23. A - 解析：regard... as... 把……看作……，固定搭配。 24. B - 解析：善意的举动能带来温暖，选 bring。 25. A - 解析：让世界更美丽，比较级 more 修饰多音节形容词。 三、阅读理解（30分） A篇 26. A - 解析：由第二段 feed animals, clean their rooms 可知选 A。 27. B - 解析：由第三段 They feel less lonely 可知是为了减少孤独感。 28. C - 解析：文中提到了 Animal, Old people's, Community, Hospital 共4种。 29. B - 解析：由第四段可知医院志愿者能让孩子感觉更好，B正确。 B篇 30. B - 解析：由第二段 helped homeless people 可知选 B。 31. B 解析：由第二段 gave food, clothes 可知选 B。 32. C 解析：由第三段 felt sad when he heard their hard lives 可知选 C。 33. A - 解析：主旨题，文章告诉我们要帮助有需要的人。 C篇 34. B - 解析：由第一段 was very shy 可知选 B。 35. C - 解析：由第二段 mountain village 可知选 C。 36. B- 解析：由第三段 helped them with English and math 可知是辅导功课。 37. B - 解析：由第一段 a volunteer experience changed him 可知选 B。 D篇 38. B - 解析：由第二段 Every Sunday morning 可知选 B。 39. C - 解析：由第三段 helped an old lady find her lost dog 可知选 C。 40. C- 解析：由最后一段可知她认为志愿服务带来温暖和快乐。 四、阅读填空（5分） 41. B - 解析：后一句讲帮助他人让我们快乐，对应 Helping others makes us happy。 42. D- 解析：前一句说交朋友，后一句说一起工作，对应 meet people with similar interests。 43. E - 解析：后一句讲学习沟通、解决问题，对应 learn many useful skills。 44. A - 解析：后一句讲理解世界、更感恩，对应 helps us grow as a person。 45. C - 解析：前一句说从小事做起，对应 volunteer locally（在本地做志愿）。 五、阅读综合（10分） 46. He is in Grade Eight.- 解析：第一段第一句。 47. He joined a volunteer project to help poor children in the countryside. - 解析：第二段第一句。 48. He bought some pens, pencils and notebooks for them. - 解析：第三段第一句。 49. They were very excited. - 解析：第三段第二句。 50. He learned that helping others is very meaningful. - 解析：最后一段总结句。 六、情境配对（10分） 51. C (对应 Help an old man cross the street) 52. B (对应 Give away old clothes and books) 53. F (对应 Take care of homeless animals ) 54. A (对应 Teach kids English in a rural school) 55. D (对应 Clean the old people’s home) 七、语法填空（10分） 31. who - 解析：定语从句引导词，指代人。 32. volunteered- 解析：时态为一般过去时，用过去式。 33. warmer - 解析：than 提示用比较级。 34. our - 解析：修饰名词 community，用形容词性物主代词。 35. to help - 解析：try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事。 八、写作（20分） 参考范文 Last Sunday, I took part in a voluntary labor in the community old people’s home. When we arrived, we cleaned the rooms and swept the floor first. Then we sat down to chat with the old people and listened to their stories. After that, we sang songs and danced for them. The old people were all very happy, and so were we. We got back home at 5:00p.m. I felt tired but happy. I learned that helping others is a great thing. I will take part in more volunteer activities to make the world better. 评分参考（大意） • 包含时间地点、活动内容、个人感受（8分） • 语句通顺、语法正确（8分） • 书写规范、词数达标（4分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $